THE NORTH PLATTE SEMI-WEEKLY TRTIVTNE. NEBRASKA IN BRIEF Timely Ncw3 Culled From All Parts of the State, Reduced for the Busy. SCORES GF EVENTS COVERED Omnlm was chosen fur (lie nest mooting; resolutions urging the gov ernment to Increase fann loans from a mlxlnium of $10,001) to SUT,(HK); ask ing tliu constitutional convention at Lincoln to Incorporate several amend inentM In the new constitution directly of Inlorosto to farmers, and several other proposals of fnr-roncliliig Im portance, marked tlie iinnual conven tion of tlie Nebrnskn Farmers Con gress at Omalia. Tliose who attend ed Claim It was one of tlie liesl gather ing of farmers held In the .slate for sonio time. Awards for members of the Junior pig clubs In Nohrnskn for 11111), an nounced by the college of agriculture nt Lincoln, show Hint Walter Brlggs of Seward county was champion pig nilser of the slate. Le Itoy Bnwiln of Klin Creek wns second and Karl A'atik of Sutton was champion Junior Hampshire raiser. Hrlggs won as prizes one plaque and a free trip to the State Kami at Lincoln next spring. Bowiln's prize was a bushel of alfalfa seed and Viuik won n September gill. At the opening of the Mousol Bros, sale of Hereford cattle at Cambridge, llfty bead of stock were sold at an average of more than $5, 1(H), shatter ing all sale records In Nebraska. One bull, Superior Mischief, sold for $22, 000. Buyers from all parts of the country attended the sale. State Knglneer Johnson In his an nual report to the governor reports a total of I.'IOII miles of state roads have been surveyed, 100 projects have been submitted to the federal government and eighty-two liavo been approved for Nebraska. Following several attacks on O. (5. Smith of Kearney, president of the Ne braska Farmers Congress, at the recent convention at Omaha for his advocacy of the state county agent law, the convention Indorsed lilm as "100 per cent. Ainerlcnn." Boasting a paid secretary at $200 n mouth, and a Tcyear lease on a new club room, besides spending $2,i50() on furniture and rugs, the newly organ ized Community club at Ord numbers 110 members. McCook citizens sent a petition to the state railway commission at Lin coln, signed by 80 citizens, requesting that body to order a new Burlington depot there In place of the present wooden structure erected in 188-'. Commercial clubs representing near ly all the towns on the Hurllngton branch running from Aurora to Har well, liave made complaint to the stnte railway commission asking for better train service. Flro caused by n defected furnace gutted the enterlor of the Methodist church at Pawnee City. All furniture fixtures and a $2,000 pipe organ were destroyed. Damage to the building amounted to about $5,000. Beatrice Farmers' Union voted In fuvor of the establishment of a general store In the city by the Farmers' Union State exchange. Three stores of the kind are to. bo operated In the the state. A huge snowplow, which Is pushed by two tractors and pulled by twelve horses, has been constructed by the Commercial club of Venango for the purpose of keeping the roads open. Licenses were granted during 1010 to 28,150 Insurance agents and -108 Insurance companies were granted authority to do business In Nebraska by the state Insurance bureau. Several men have been arrested In connection wllh the robbery of the Farmers' State bank nt Benson, a sub urb of Omaha, of cash and bonds to the amount of .$115,000. Nine men and one woman, alleged members of the communist party of America, wore arrested at Omaiia dur ing the nation-wide round-up of radi cals over the country. The arguments' on the validity of the referendum petitions on governor Mc Kelvle's code bill will be beard by the supreme court at Lincoln, February 2. Fremont firemen announced they would lake a 15-plece band to the state llrcnicn's convention at Scotts bluff. January 20 to 22. VutcA of McCook at u special elec tion put over a .?150,000 school bond proposition by a big majority. Stanley K. Haln, Post No. 15-1 of the American legion, ban been organized at Blair with -17 chnrter mumbius. Nebraska will bo well represented nt a meeting at Denver, January 20 called by farm organizations of several wiistern states to devlso ways and means to light the so-called sugar trust. Dr. W. K. J. Cut of St. Paul Metho dlst church of Lincoln has accepted the appointment tendered him by the Nebraska conference of the Kpworth league as dean of tho Institute, which will bo held In Lincoln, July '-'0. It Is rumored In western Nebraska that, the Union Pacific Is to extend 1(8 line, west from (ierlng thin year. The new consolidated school build Ing at Holniesvllle, Cage county, erect ed at a cost of $8.1,000, has been com pleted and turned over to the school board. Nebraska owners of slot weighing machines must pay annual license and Inspection fees of $,i Immediately, or the machines will be confiscated and owners subjected 'to fines. Chief Orprgo A." Williams of tho state bu reuu of markets announced, Forty-olfehl hoys and girls, members or Junior pig raising clubs of 1011), won free trips to the Slate Farm at Lincoln the coming spring. They nre: Sibyl Harris. Clarence llnslk, Butler county; Homer Lytic, Lloyd Russell. Fillmore; Clarenco Killed, Carl Viber, Saline: Itny Barrett, Humid LedliiBham, Scotts Bluff; Mennlc AHc erniHii, Boone ; Hsther Oroxrh. Bed WIN low; Rupert ltwensleln, Kleth ; Ha rold Miller. Cuming; Byron Hurtling. Washington; Cyril Winkler, Dawson; Harry Knahe, Cass; Nnrvnl Chirk, Seward; Beulah Morrison, Phelps; Theodore (Iran, Douglas; .Mauls Long, Polk; Dale Kberly, Madison; Olio Klsch, Colfax; Knill Urban, Valley; Le Itoy Bowlln, Buffalo; Kverelt Stein bach, Saunders; Kmerson Baker. How ard; Karl Danhert, Dodge; Harold Liindson. Kearney; Karl Vauk. Clay: Klvln Lawrence, Adams; Itolnnd Owens, Frontier; Charles Beerman, Kathleen Daly, Dakota: Sarah New ton, Cedar: John Fleer, Wayne; Verno Hlce, Ford Welnrlch. Pierce; Wesley Schrain, Dixon; Call Klllnglon, Ante lope; Leonard Kulil. Knox; Marshal Friend, Holt; .Martin Wiley, Otto Dil lon, Nuckolls: Floyd Robinson, Web ster; Wllber Avery, Richardson; Ray mond Wilson, Franklin; Glen Thomp son, Harlan; Roy Bradley, Cage; Ken neth Vernlmont, Fillmore. The expense of the trips are to be borne by the Stock Kxchnnge at South Omaha and the stock yards companies at Sioux City and St. Joseph. Ben trice post of the American Legion lias been named Bllllng-Nor-nian post No. 27 In honor of Arthur Billing, who was killed In action In France, and Andrew Norman, who died at his home In Beatrice soon af ter ids return from overseas. Rev. James L. Leonard, chaplain oi the Nebraska department O. A. It., died at his home In University Place, a suburb of Lincoln. He was 78 years of age and had been a Methodist min ister In Nebraska for nearly -10 years. Sugar beet growers In the vicinity of Kearney have virtually agreed not to sell their crop during 1020 unless tho American Beet Sugar Refining Co. pays more than $0.00 per ton, the prlco paid last year for the product. At n lively meeting of the Scrlbner Community club the other day a reso lution was adopted favoring n bond Issue of $1,200,000, to be voted by tho county this spring, for permanent high ways In Dodge county. Nebraska will be represented by an exhibit nt thu western potato exposi tion In Denver, January 20, 21, 22 and 2:i, according to Secretary Werner of the Nebraska Potato Improvement as sociation. Kmergeney telephone rates author ized by the State Railway commission for Uie Lincoln and the Bell telephone companies during the wnn period are to remain in effect another year. According to figures made public by the stato auditor's oHlce, $8,108,010 worth -of bonds have been registered during the period from November SO, juia, 10 .lantiary 1, lino. Tho paving bonds voted by tho citizens of Falrhury nt a recent elec tion will give tho city seventy more blocks of paving. The city now has twenty blocks of paved streets. Expenditure of more than $200,000 for a new municipal light plant and ex tension of thu muny water plant, a sewer system and puved street Is plan ned for Spencer this year. Forty-eight persons were killed and thirty-three Injured In twenty-six Ne braska railway grade accidents In tho last year, according to tho state rail way commission's report. Organized agriculture meetings, which will bo held in Lincoln Janu ary 10 to 21, aro expected to draw tho largest crowds In the history of better agriculture. Athletic authorities of flie Universi ty of Nebraska at Lincoln have de cided to make a bid towards getting back Into the Missouri Valley confer ence. Needs of a now hospital at Sidney are being keenly felt and leading citizens of the city have the question of erecting an up-to-date hospital un der consideration, (leo. Sawtell, Dodge county poultry raiser, reports ho sold $28 worth of eggs In a single month from a flock of thirty young pullets, Work Is expected to begin In a few weeks on several blocks of paving and a new sower system at Gibbon. It Is reported that Lincoln schools are feeling the effects of n general teacher shortage. Governor MeKetvie says coal profit eers In Nebraska are Jo bo prosecuted under the Lever act. Stops hnvo been taken nt Hebron to organize a post of the American legion. The Smith theater at Tecumseh has been leased for meeting quarters for the local post of the American Lnglnn The big feature of the annual meet Ing of the Nebraska Farm Bureau federation at Lincoln, January 22 and 2.1, will be the nnnearanco of J. It Howard of Clemens, la., president of the American Farm Bureau federation The Beet Growers' association of Lincoln county has appointed a com mlttee to confer with tho Great West ern Sugar Co.. In ramrd to Its Inteu tlons concerning tho building of n sugar beet factory at Hersbey. Adam McMullen of Bentrlce has filed minors with the secretarv o stato for the republican nomination for governor. Ho Is first In tho field. Living quarters have become so scarce at Kearno.v that new-comers to the city are told that tho only hope of (hiding ( place to live Is to build. William Decknlger. Richardson county fanner boy, 11 years old, has demonstrated that cotton onn 10 raised In Nebraska. From the crop raised In the family minion In 1018. he cat th seed to plant the 1010 crop, and raised 107 plants. 1 President Polncare of I' ranee doing honor to those who fell In battle at Fort Charlemont on the Meuse. 2 One of the rebuilt mills at Armcntleres. showing how the textile Industry of France Is recovering from tho ruin Inflicted by the Germans. :$ New subway la process of construction In the Herinannstrasse, Berlin. NEWS REVIEW 0 CURRENT EVENT President Wilson and Bryan Split on Ratification of the Peace Treaty. Utter advises compromise Chief Executive Urges Issue Be Sub mitted to People and Nebraskan Opposes San Francisco Cap tures Democratic National Convention Develop ments In War on Reds. By EDWARD W. PICKARD. Predictions of a great split In the Democratjc party, with William Jen nings Bryan leading the revolt ngnlnst President Wilson's policies, came to tho verge of fulfilment at tho big Jackson day dinner In Washington Thursday evening. Sensational devel opments hnd been expected, and they came. The president sent a letter In which he reiterated his demand for ratification of the peace treaty with out changes that would alter Its mean ing, strongly condemned the Lodge reservations and urged that the entire Issue he referred to the people at the coming presidential election. Mr. Bryan, addressing the huge gntherlng of leaders, challenged Mrj Wilson's treaty policy and his utter ances gave assurance that he and his followers will fight the matter to the finish In the Democratic convention If necessary. He condemned the nctlnn of the Republican majority In the sen- nte whll, conceding Us right to dic tate the sonnte's course, and contin ued: "Our plan has been rejected and wo must face the situation as It Is. We must either secure such compro mises as may be possible or present the Issue to the country. Tlu latter course would mean a delay of at least fourteen months and then success only In the case of our securing a two thirds majority of tho senate." The party, said Mr. Bryan, cannot afford to share with tho Republicans respon sibility for further delay, and cannot go before the country on the Issue that such an appeal would present, lie even went so far as to repudiate arti cle X and to uphold the Lodge reser vation on that article, saying: "If we do not Intend to Impair the right of congress to decide the question of peace or war when the time for action arises, how can we Insist upon a moral obligation to go to war which can have no force or value except as It does Impair tho Independence of congress?" It remains to be seen, whether Mr. Bryan can secure enough of a follow ing to bring about a real split In the party. He himself Is a potential can didate for the nomination, now more than ever, and It may be President Wilson will be compelled again to ac cept tlie place of standard bearer. Ills letter made no reference to this what ever. San Francisco captured the Demo cratic national convention after n warm contest with Chicago nnd Kan sas City. Tlie Pacific coast metropolis pledged $125,000 and free! use of the Municipal auditorium, which seats some 15.000 persons. This Is the high est price ever paid for h convention. The date for the convention was set for Monday. June 28. throe weeks after the Republican convention meets In Chicago. The national committee backed up President Wilson by adopting resolu tions Indorsing the treaty of Versailles nnd denouncing as unpatriotic the at titude of senators who are trying to defeat It or to qualify it by nullifying reservations. The Republicans also had an impor tant gathering, earlier In the week, when the party lenders of the I I mid western states held a two-days' pow wow In Chicago. General Wood, Gov ernor Lowden, both candidates for tho it-nbtfln.i 1 1 ii 1 ii.ii.il i .1 1 . i i f , tnn ii-i,i, it, iiiiiiiuit, nun, mm .Mtuonill Chairman Hays were chief f-pnkers at I a big dlr.ner, and It vnn taken for granted that their utterances, or at least those of Mr. Hays, gave a defin ite Indication of 'the platform on which the next Republican nominee for the presidency would stand. As suming that this Is true, the main planks of that platform will deal with labor nnd Industrial relations and with the radicals who seek to overthrow th government. A fair summary of the propositions with which the party may bo expected to go before the peo ple this yenr is: Fair representation for labor In all the councils of the nntlon. Development of closer relations be tween cnpltal and labor with Justice to both and also to the third side of tho triangle, tho public. Sympathetic help for business, not antagonistic curtailment, as part of tho economic readjustment. Strong repressive measures against I. W. W.-Ism and other forms of ex tremism which advocate overthrow of the present form of government. Efficient nnd honest administration. No taxes which kill Initiative. Ade quate taxes, but none for extrava gance. A plan for spreading payment of the war debt over a long period of years. No undue federalization of indus tries nnd actlvltlos, such as railroads; strong federal regulation, but not gov ernment ownership. No toleration of- attempts to array group against group, section ngnlnst section or sect against sect. Back to the Constitution In times of pence. 1 General Wood handled' the reds without gloves, as might have been ex pected. Ills henrers vigorously ap plauded such eplgrammntlc sentences as these: "The big Issue today Is, first and foremost, maintenance of law and or der, respect for constituted authority, and malntennnce of a government un der the Constitution. "Give Inbor American leadership. Don't allow it to drift Into tho hands of nnnrchlstlc, red leaders. "As for the reds, let's stamp them out. They grow only In communities where government Is timid nnd slack. They are a cowardly lot, assassins and murderers often, cowards always. With thorn go tho I. W. W.; their brand Is treason. "We've got to follow up our Immi gration more closely. Why not In struct the newcomers In Americanism? When they get over tho gangplank the literature of tho reds Is placed In their hands. Let's meet them with tho liter ature of Americanism. "It Is very flue to picture America as the refuge of the oppressed of the world, hut there Is danger In making America,, (he dumping ground for the degenerates of the world. We've got to wntch our Immigration more closely." The government evidently has ac cepted with alacrity the challenge of the reds nnd the war on them' Is ex tending to lengths which they probably did not anticipate. If their cause needs martyrs, they will soon have thousands who may be so classed by their sympathizers. Since the year opened tlie agents of the department of Justice have been making daily and nightly raids on the heudquniters, re sorts and homes of the radical leaders, and ns fast as they can be examined by Immigration commissioners the prisoners are being sent to the Atlan tic const for deportation. Ellis Island could not begin to nccommodate all of them, so one of the army camps Is used for that purpose. At the time of writing Martens, self-styled ambassa dor from the soviet government of Russia, was still at large, though the authorities were searching for him, believing him to be the real head of the revolutionary communists In Amer ica. Ills "chief of staff." Gregory Welnsteln. who Is rated as Trotzky's best friend In tho Unltel States, was captured. He has been In control of the distribution of holshovlst money and propaganda. The Chicago Federation of Labor doesn't yet see the light. At n recent meeting It adopted a resolution de nouncing the raids on the reds as a plot to kill labor unions In America, and also called on congress to give to Victor L. Bercer "the sent to which he Is entitled." Then the delegates of the painters' union were applauded I when they announced that plans wer being formed to oust from their unlor. every member who belonged to the American Legion. Of course suet silly action cannot hurt the legion 1c the least, for, as Commander In Chlel D'Oller has made clear, the purposes of loyal organized labor and of tin legion are in full accord. How muck longer will union labor of Chicago per mlt the reds to lead it about by tlw nose? As for Berger of Wisconsin, he de lnyed presenting himself for n seat le congress, nnd Issued (he boast that If he were ngnln excluded he would bt elected governor of Wisconsin nnc" then go to Washington as senator, There seemed small likelihood that the house of representatives would seat him, though Representative Mann of Illinois caused some surprise bj declaring that he would oppose sum mary proceedings for the exclusion of the convicted b'oclnlist. New York's legislature started Its session by denying their seats to live Socialists. A resolution was passed questioning whether they could be loyal to their oaths of office- while bound to act subject to the Instruc tions of the Socialist party, and the speaker ordered them brought before tho bnr of the house. They must now prove their fitness to occupy theli seats before a special tribunal of the assembly. Only six assemblymen voted in their favor. . , Though the reds are liaving such a difficult time in America, as much cannot be said concerning itussla. Over there they are sweeping ahead in a way that Is most disheartening to their antagonists. The soviet troops have smashed their way through the armies of Denlklne and reached the Sea of Azov at Taganrog, nnd are pushing ahead both east and west, with a prospect of soon being In full control of all of southern Itussla. Al ready they are threatening Odessa and reports from Moscow say tlie peo ple of Odessa are fleeing, though other dispatches assert they nre preparing to defend their city. In their progress eastward the bol sbevlsts are said to have taken the Im portant railroad town of Krasnovedsk on the Caspian, and this, If true, will open to them the way to north Persia. In London the fear is expressed that tlie reds will be able to overcome the small British forces In Persia and the poorly organized native troops and seize Teheran, after which they might obtain control of the entire country. It is considered likely, also, that Hie bolshevlsts will capture Baku on the Caspian, the great oil center. The one setbnek Which the soviet armies sustained wns In the west. The Letts, evidently not caring to par ticipate In the armistice arranged by the 1'Mhunlnus, joined forces with the Poles and drove the bolshevlkl out of Dvlnsk and enstward In Letgnlio, a district which Letvia claims. Tint supreme council in Paris de cided the exchange of ratifications or the treaty of Versailles should take place on Saturday, January 10, In the French foiHgn otllce. but nt this time there Is Indication that the Germans have dug up some additional excuses for delay In tlie assertion that the sev eral states In their "republic" must be consulted. However, the patience of the entente allies probably will not last much longer. Tlve full extent of the damage done by tho terrible earthquake in southern Mexico probably never will be known. It Is certain that many thousands of lives were lost, and numerous small towns were wiped out. The disturb ance was centered about Orizaba, an occasionally active volcano. Agnln the United States government hns been compelled to call the atten tion of President Cnrmnzn to tho murder of American citizens. Three recent murders have come to the no tice of Washington, nnd Mexico Is asked to use every means of bringing the slayers to Justice. There Is not the slightest reason to expect any re sult from this protest and appeal. Al ready the Jenkins eiso seems to be forgotten, together wUh the vigorous Inngungo It called forth lu Washington. PEACE FOR AWES BIG POWERS OF EUROPE RESUME FRIENDLY RELATIONS. u. s. AT All Other Nations Exchange Ratlfica tlons. Commissions and League of Nations Will Now Function. Paris. The treaty of Versailles, making peace between Germany and the ratifying allied powers was put Into effect January 10 by the exchange of nit mentions. Baron Kurt von Lersner. the bend of the German mission, affixed bis signature to the protocol, after which he declared : "I am naturally happy that pence has finally become effective. My great regret Is that the United States Is the only country with which Germany Is still In a state of war. T hope; how ever, that this situation will soon be changed. "Execution of tlie treaty of Versail les Imposes upon Gerniany the heaviest sacrifices ever borne by a nation In modern times. Wo lost In the west and In the east territories that, be longed to Prussia for many centuries. Vv have assumed enormous economic obligations. Nevertheless, I am glad that peace Is at last re-established be cause It will give back to Germany hot beloved sons still prisoners abroad." Asked ns to the execution of the terms of the treaty, Baron von Lers ner declared that Germany was ready and determined to do her utmost. The exchanged of ratification re stored peaceful relations between Ger many and (front Britain, France. Italy, Japan, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Gua temala, Peru, Poland, Slam, Czecho slovakia and Uruguay. The United States alone of the "big five'' has not ratified the treaty. As the list shows, formal ratifications have been given by most of the small er powers signatory to the treaty. China did not sign the document be cause of her objections to the Shan tung provisions, but proclaimed n slate of peace with Gerniany. With the taking effect of tlie treaty n number of commissions created by It spring into existence, tlie league of na tions will begin to function by the call ing of the first meeting of Its council and preparatloTis will be hastened for the taking of plebiscites. In the areas where the population Is to have the opportunity of determining whether their territories shall separate from Gerniany nnd take on another allegi ance. Of the commissions now beginning their work probably the most import nnt Is' the reparations commission, its special tluty. being to regulate Ger many's payment of Indemnification during the next :?0 years. Boundary commissions which are to fix, upon tho spot the now boundaries of Germany with Belgium, the Sarre basin, Poland and Czecbo-SIoyakln are to be appointed within lf days. A speedy development following the action of ratification is expected to be the presentation to Germany of the list of war criminals to be demanded by the allies for trial under the treaty. It has been reported recently Unit this list has been considerably cut down from the originally proposed 1,200 names. TROOPS FOR NEBRASKA. Two Regiments of Ex-Scrvice Msrr Formed to Handle Emergencies. Lincoln, Neb. The organization of two complete regiments of guards to be known ns the ''Nebraska Kitles,' has been practically completed, under the direction of Adjutant General II. J. Paul, and at the order of Governor McKehie. Each regiment will be composed f 1,200 men, made up of twelve compa nies of 100 men ench. The men com prising the Nebraska rifles are largely ex-service men, though Its organiza tion bus no connection with the Auierlcun Legion. The purpose or the organization of the "Nebraska rille" Is to take care of any emergencies that may arise before the national guard companies are organized. Special Train for Buyers. Chicago, 111. A record sale of thoroughbred hogs was made wbei Its Poland-Cliina sows were auctioned for $.r.),l7., an average of $1,53 I.St each, at tlie farm near Lake Geneva, Wi- . of William Wrlgley, Jr., who took 2!tS stock raisers as his guests on a .special train from Chicago. The buyers were taken lu motor cars nnd bobsleds from the train to the fann, where the sale was held In u stenmlieated pavilion. Afterward a turkey dinner was served. Pershing Endorses Movement. New York.--The Victory hall which Is to be erected in this city as a memorial to American soldiers, ;it a cost, of SI.-.OOO.OOO, has been indorsed by General Pershing. Finish Largest Radio Station. Bordeaux. Construction work on the giant Fafayette radio station being built here by the American navy is fin ished and Installation of the elect rical equipment will be completed next spring, It Is announced. This win be the largest and most powerful ;-ele.s station in the world, according to naval authorities. The actinia of the station are swung upon eight steel towers, each about 1)00 feet high, al most equalling In altitude the famous Eiffel lower In Purjs.