NORTH PLATTK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. HHg Booth Tarkington IvJ Copjrrleht by Doubleday, rB A Company, "THE MAGNIFICENT AMBERSONS:" A MAGNIFICENT NOVEL The literary critics and book reviewers are continually asking, "When shall we have the 'Great American Novel' by the 'Great American Novelist?' " Perhaps never, in the sense in which the question is asked, for this country is too big and its people differ too greatly by localities to make the "Great American Novel" possible. Nevertheless, "The Magnificent Ambersons" is a great American novel. Booth Tarkington is an American of sturdy native stock. He knows American life and character as only a native American with generations of American forbears can know them. Moreover he has a charm of style and a power of expression which have endeared him to the reading public. "The Magnificent Ambersons" is so great a novel that Booth Tarkington has been awarded the Joseph Pulitzer prize of $1,000 "for the American novel published during the year wnich shall best present the wholesome atmosphere of Ameri can manners and manhood." The judges making the award aro Robert Grant, William Morton Payne and William Lyon Phelps. . CHAPTER I. Major Amberson hnd "mndo a for tune" in 1873, when other people wcro losing fortunes, nnd the magnificence of the AmbersonB began then. Their splendor lnstcd all the years that saw their Midland town spread and darken Into a city, but reached Its topmost during the period when every prosper ous family with children kept n New foundland dog. In that town in tlioso days all the women who wore silk or velvet know all the other women who wore Bilk or velvet, and when there was a now purchase of sealskin sick pcoplo wcro got to windows to seo it go by. Every body know everybody elso's family borso and carriage, could Identify such r sllhouotto half a mile down the street, nnd thereby was suro who was going to mnrket or to a reception or coming homo from office or storo to noon dinner or evening supper. During tho earlier years of this pe riod elegance of personal appearance was believed to rest moro upon tho t was believed to rest moro upon tho t texture of garments than upon their snnping. a buk urcss nccucu no ro modeling when it wns a year or so old ; It remained distinguished by merely remaining Bilk. Old men and gover nors woro broadcloth ; "full dress" was broadcloth with "doeskin" trousers; and thero wero seen men of all ages to. whom a hat meant only that rigid, tail Bilk thing known to impudence as n "stovepipe." In town and country these men would wear no other hat, and, without self-consciousness, thoy went rowing in such hats. Trousers with a crease wcro consid ered plebclnn; tho crenso proved that tho garment had lain upon n Bholf, nnd hence was "ready mndo;" theso be traying trousers wero called "hand-mo-downB," In allusion to tho shelf. In tho enrly eighties, whllo bang3 nnd bustles wcro having their way with women, that variation of dandy known as 'tho "dude" wns Invented: ho woro trousers ns tight ns stockings, dagger- pointed Bhoes, n spoon "derby," n elngle-brenstcd cont called n "Chester field," with short flaring Bklrts, n tor turing cylindrical collar, lnundcrcd to a polish and thrco inches high, while his other neckgenr might bo n heavy, puffed cravat or a tiny bow fit for a doll's braids. With evening dress ho woro a tnn overcoat no Bhort that his black conttotls hung visible, five inches below the overcoat; but after a seaeon or two ho lengthened Ills overcont till It touched his heels, nnd ho passed out of his tight trousers Into trousers like great bags. Then presently ho was Boon no moro, though tho word that had been coined for him remained In tho vocabularies of tho impertinent. Surely no moro Is needed to provo thnt so short a tlmo ngo wo wcro liv ing in another ngol At tho beginning of tho Ambersons' Brent period most of tho houses of tho Midland town wero of n pleasant nr chltecturo. They lnckod ntylo, but also pretentiousness, nnd whatever docs not pretend at all has stylo enough. They stood In commodious yards, well shaded by leftover forest trees, elm nnd walnut and beech, with hero nnd thero a lino of tall sycamores whero tho land had been mndo by filling bayous from tho creek. Tho house of n "prominent resident," facing Mill tary sfjuaro or National avcnuoorTcn nesseo street, was built of brick upon p. etone foundation, or of wood upon a brick foundation. Usually lt hnd a Pfront porch" nnd n "back porch;" often a "sldo porch," too. Thoro wns e "front hnll ;" thero was a "sldo hall,1 nnd sometimes a "bnck hall." From the "front hall" opened thrco rooms, tho "parlor," tho "sitting room" nnd tho "library;" nnd Uie library could Bhow wnrrant to Its title for Bomo reason theso pcoplo bought books, Commonly tho family snt moro in thn library than In tho "sitting room,' VvMlo callers, when thoy came for mally, wero kept to tho "purlor," n til ace of formldahlo polish nnd dlscom jfort. Tho upholstery of the library furniture wns n llttlo shabby, but tho hostilo chairs nnd sofa of tho "parlor" always looked new. For nil tho wear nnd tenr they got they should have lasted n thousand yenrs. upstairs wero tite bedrooms; "moth- cr und father's room" tho largest; a smaller room for one or two sons, nnotner ror ono or two anuglitcrs; enen oi tnoso rooms containing a doublo bed, a "washstand," n "bureau," . ...i a wnrdrobe, a little table, a rocking cnnir, nnu oncn a ennir or two umt nun ueuii sngiiuy uumngcu tiown- nun, uui uui cnuugn io jusmy ciuicr tho oxpenso (Of repair or decisive abandonment In tho nttlc. And there Was alwnys a sparo room, for Visl- tors (whero tho sowing mnchlno usu- ally Was kept), and during tho Seven- ties there developed nn appreciation Of tho necessity for a bathroom. At tho rear of tho house, upstairs, was n bleak llttlo chamber, called "tho gin s room, anu in Uio stable tiicro wns another bedroom, udjolnlng tho ( nnyioit, anu caucu "tno nireu mans room.1 room." House and Btable cost seven or eight thousnnd dollars to build, nnd pcoplo with that much money to Invest In such comforts wore classified as tho men. u.ncy pam tno innnDitant or "tho girl's room" two dollnrs n week, and, In tho Inttcr part of this period, two uonars anu a nair, anu nimuy thrco dollars a week. Sho was Irish orumnriiy, or uerraan, or it mignt uo c.tu..u.imviu, uui uuvur uuuvu u u.u land unless sho hnppcncd to bo a per- Bon of color. Tho man or youth who lived In tho Btnblo had like wages, and sometlmes, too, wob lately n steerage voynger, but much oftcner ho wns col- orcu' After sunriso on pleasant mornings tho nllcys behind tho stables wero gny; luughter and shouting went up nnd down their dusty lengths, with a lively accompaniment of currycombs knock- ing against back fences and stablo walls, for the darkles loved to curry inoir norses in ma nncys. unrKics niwnys proior to gossip in snouts in- sienu ot wnispers, nnu tney ieci mat profanity, unless lt bo vociferous, is almost worthless. Horrlblo phrases wero caugnt uy enny rising cmicircn nnu enrncu to oiucr people tor cicnni- tlon, sometimes at inopportuno mo ments; whllo less lnvcstlgatlvo chil dren would often merely repent the phrnsoH in boiiio subsequent flurry of ngltntlon, nnd yet bring about conso- o.ucnces bo emphatic as to bo recalled witn case in muiuio me. They havo passed, those darky hired men of tho Midland town. Tho stables hnvo been transformed Into other likenesses, or swept away, llko tho woodsheds whero wero kept tho stovowood and kindling thnt tho "girl" and tho "hired mnn" niwnys quarreled over: who should fetch lt. Bo with other vnnlshlngs. Thero woro tho llttlo bunty street enrs on tho long, single track thnt went Its troubled way nmong tho cobblestones. At tho renr door of the car there was no platform, but n step whero pnsscn- gors clung In wet clumps when the weather was bad und tho car crowded. Tho patrons If not too absent-minded put their fares Into n slot ; nnd no conductor paced tho henvlng floor, but tho driver would rap remlndlngly with his elbow upon tho glnss of tho door to his little open platform If tho nick els and tho passengers did not nppear to colncldo ln number. A lono inula drew tho enr, and sometimes drew lt off tho track, when tho pnsscngers would get out nnd push It on ngnln. Thoy really owed It courtesies like this, for tho car was genially nccom- modntlng: n lady could whistle to It irom nn upstairs winnow, nnu tno onr would halt nt onco nnd wnlt for her wnuo sue sum ino winnow, put on nor nut uiiii moan, wi-iu uowiiHinirs, louna nn umnrenn, toiu mo "gin" wnat to nnvo ror uinnor, una cumo form from mo nouse. They even hnd tlmo to dunce squuro uances," quadrilles ana "inn- cers;" they also danced tho "rao- quetto" and BchotUschcs und polkus, und such whims ns tho "Portland I fancy." They pushed back tho sliding doors between tho "parlor" and tho son boulevnrd, and here, at tho Junc "slttlng room," tncked down crash turo of tho new boulevard and the over the carpets, hired a few palms avenue, Major Ambcrson reserved In green tubs, stationed thrco or four Italian musicians under the stalnvay In the "front hull" and had great nights! "Keeping open house," wns a merry custom; it has gone, like the all-day picnic In the woods, nnd like that pret- tiest of all vanished customs, tho sere- node. When a lively girl visited the town she did not long go unserenaded, though a visitor was not indeed needed to excuse n serenade. Of a summer night young men would bring nn or- rhestra under a pretty girl's window or, It might bo, her father's, or thnt of nn nlllng maiden aunt nnd llute, harp, 'cello, cornet nnd bass viol would pleasantly release to tho dulcet stars such melodies as sing through "You'll Remember Me," "I Dreamt Thnt I Dwelt in Marble nulls," "Sliver Threads Among the Gold," "Kathleen Mavourncen," or "The Soldier's Fare- well." Croquet and tho mildest archery over known were tho sports of people still vountr nnd nctivo enoiicrh for so much exertion: mlddln nco nlnvefl euchre. There was a theater, next ,ioor to the Amberson hotel, and when Edwin Booth camo for a night every- ,ody Who couid nu-ord to blIV a tlckot was there, nnd nil tho "hacks" In town wcro hired. "Tho Black Crook" also cd tho theater, but the audience then wns almost entirely of men. who - ' i looked uneasy as they left for homo when tho final curtain fell unon tho shocking girls dressed ns fairies. But the theater did not often do so well; the pcoplo of tho town were still too thrifty. They were thrifty because they were tho sons or grunjsong of ti,e ..cariy settlors." Who hnd onennil tho wlldnr- ness and ,md rcncUed lt from tll0 East nn,i hn South with wncrnnn nml dtps nnd but wlth no moncy nt nlli rrho nt0necra wcro thrlf tv or thev would have perished: they had to storo away food for tho winter, or goods to trado for food, and they often feared they had not stored enough they left traces of that fear in their sons nnd grandsons. In tho minds of most of these, Indeed, their thrift was next to their rellciou: to save, even for tho sake of savins:, was their earliest lesson nnd discipline. No matter how prosperous they were they could not spend money cither upon "art," or upon mere luxury and enter- talnmcnt, without a senso of sin. Against so homespun n background tho mngnlficcnco of the Ambersons was ennsnloiiniin n n hrnsn immi nt n fimt.ri. Mnjor Amberson bought two hundred acres of land nt the end of Nat0nnl nvenuo; nnd through this tract ,,0 but brond strects and crosg. streets; paved them with cedar block, andcurbcd them with stone, no set up fountains, hero nnd there, whero tho ntreets intersected, nnd ut symmetri- cal intcrVals placed cast-iron statues, painted white, with their titles clear nnnn , noilostnln? Minor. Mor. curyi ncrcuieSi Venus, Gladiator, Em- poror Augustus, Fisher Boy, Stag- il0Uud(- Mastiff, Greyhound, Fawn, Antelope, Wounded Doe nud Wounded yan. Most of iha forest trees had been ieft to floursi, BtiH, nnd, nt some distancc. or by moonlight, tho plnce was ln trutb beautiful; but the nrdent "Sixty Thousand Dollars for tho Wood work Alone." citizen, loving to see his city grow, wanted noitiier distance nor moon- light. IIo hnd not seen Vcrsnllles, nut, stnnumg ueroro tno fountain of isoptuno in Anuierson addition, nt bright noon, nnd quoting tho favorite comparison of tho local newspnpers ,0 tleclared Verallles outdone. All this Art showed a profit from tho stnrt, ror tno lots soiu wen anu uiero was something llko n rush to build In tho new Addition. Its main thor - oughfarc, an oblique continuation of 1 National avenue, was called Amber- four acres for himself and built his new house tho Amberson mansion, of course. This house was tho prldo of tho town. Faced wllh stone as far back as the dining-room windows, It was n house of arches and turrets and gir- dllng etone porches: it had tho first porto cochcro seen in that town, There was a central "front hall" with u great black-walnut stairway, nnd open to a green glass skylight called the "dome," thrco stories above tho ground floon A ballroom occupied most of tho third story, and at one end of It was carved a walnut gallery for the muslcluns. Citizens told stran- gera that the cost of all this black walnut nnd wood carving was sixty thousund dollars. "Sixty thousand dollars for the woodwork alone 1 Yes. sir, nnd hardwood floors all over tho house I Turkish rugs nnd no carpets at nil, except a Brussels carpet in the front parlor I hear they call it the 'reception room.' Ilot nnd cold water unstnlrs nnd down, and stntionnrv wnshstands In ovorv bedroom In the place I Their sideboard's built right into the house nnd goes nib the way across one end of tho dining room. It Jsn't wnlnut. it's solid maliocrunv! Not venecrlnc solid ruahocnnvl Well. sir, I presume the president of tho United Stntes would bo tickled to swan the White House for tho new Ambcrson mansion, if tho Major'd clve him tho chance but by the Al- mighty Dollar, you bet your sweet life tho Mnjor wouldn't I" Tho visitor to the town was certain to receive further enlightenment, for there was one form of entertainment nevcr omitted: he wns always patrl. otlenllv tnknn for "n llttlo tlrlvo rnnml our city CVCn if his host had to hire n linrlr. nnil tho pllmnt- nf tho illnlnv wus tho Amberson mansion. "Look nt thnt irrnflnhonsn thnv'vo nut iin there in tho side yard." tho escort would continue. "And look at that brick Btable I Most folks would think thnt stable, nlentv hlrr onnnph nnil good enough to llvo in; It's got run- nlng water aud four rooms upstairs for two hired men and one of 'em's family to live in. Thev keen ono hired man loafin' in tho house, nnd thev trot a married hired man out in the stable, and his wife docs tho washing. This town nevcr did seo so much stylo as Ambersons nro putting on theso dnys; and I guess it's going to bo expensive, becnuso a lot of ether folks'll try to keep up with 'cm. The Major's wife and tho dnuchtcr's been to Eurone. und my wife tells mo since they got back they make tea there every after- noon about five o'clock and drink lt. seems to mo lt would go against a person's stomach, Just before supper like thnt, and nnywuy tea Isn't fit for much not unless you're sick or some- thing. Looks to mo llko some people In this cltr'd bo willing to go crazy If they thought that would help 'em to ho ns hlLh.tonod ns Amhersons. Old Aleck Minafer he's ubout tho closest old codger wo got ho come In my of flco the other day, and ho pretty near had n stroke tellln' mo about his dauchter Fanny. Seems Miss Isabel Amberson'a got some kind of a dog they call lt a St. Bernnrd and Fanny wns bound to hnvo one, too. Well old Aleck told her he didn't llko dogs except rat terriers, because n rat ter rier cleans up tho mice, but she kept on nt him, nnd finally ho snld all right sho could havo one. Then, by George I sho snys Amberson's bought thel dog, nnd you don't get ono without paying for lt: thoy cost from fifty to a hundred dollnrs up! Old AIccl wanted to know If I over heard of anybody's bujin' a dog before, be cause, even a Newfoundland or n set ter, you can usually get somebody to glvo you ono. IIo says ho saw some sense in pnyln' a nigger u dime, or even n quarter, to drown n dog for you, but to pay out fifty dollars anil maybe more well, sir, ho like to choked himself to death, right thero In my olllcol Of course everybody renllzcs thnt Major Amberson Is n fine business man, but what with throwln money nround for dogs, und every which nnd what, some think nil this stylo's bound to break him up, If his fumlly don't quit l" Ono citizen, huvlcg thus discoursed to a visitor, camo to a thoughtful pnuso, and then added, "Does seem pretty much llko squandering, yet when you seo that dog out walking with this Miss Isabel, ho seems worth tho money." "Whnt's sho look like?" "Well, sir," said the citizen, "she's not moro than Just about eighteen or ,nnybo nineteen years old, nnd I don't know ns I know Just how to put lt but Bh0's kind of a delightful lookln young ludyl" CHAPTER II. Another citizen said nn clonuent thing nbout Miss Isabel Amberson's hooks. This wns Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority 1 und intellectual leader of tho com munity for both tho dully newspn pers thus described Mrs,. Foster when sho founded tho Women's Tennyson club; nnd her word upon nrt, letters nnd the drntnn was accepted more ns law than us opinion. Naturally when "Hazel KIrko" finally reached town, after Its long triumph in inrgcr places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of lt before thoy felt warranted In ex pressing any estimate of the play. In fact, some of them waited ln tho lobby of the theater ns they came out and formed an inquiring group nbout her. "I didn't seo tho play," sho in formed them. "What I Why, wo saw you, right in the middle of tho fourth rowl" "Yes," she euld, smiling, "but I wns sitting Just behind Isnbel Amberson. I couldn't look nt anything except her wavy brown hair and the wonderful buck of her neck." The ineligible young men of tho town (they were all Ineligible) were unnble to content themselves with tho view that had so charmed Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster; they spent their time struggling to keep Miss Amberson's face turned toward them. She turned lt most often, observers said, toward two: one excelling in tho general struggle by his sparkle, and the other by that winning if not winsome old trait, persistence. Tho sparkling gen tlcmnn "led gcrmans" with her, and sent Bonnets to her with bis bou quets sonnets lacking neither music nor wit. He wns generous, poor, well- dressed, und his nmnzlng persuasive ness was ono reason why he was al ways ln debt No ono doubted that ho would be able to persuade Isabel, but he unfortunately Joined too merry a party ono night, nnd during a moon light scrcnado upon tho lawn before the Ambcrson mansion, was easily Identified from the windows as the person who stepped through the bass viol and had to bo assisted to n wait ing cnrrlnge. Ono of MIs3 Amberson's brothers was among the Bcrenaders, and when tho party had dispersed re mained propped against the front door In a state of helpless liveliness; tho Major going down in n dressing gown nnd slippers to bring him ln, nnd scolding mildly, whllo Imperfectly con ceallng strong Impulses to laughter, Miss Amberson nlso laughed at this brother the next dny, but for the suitor it was a different matter: she refused to see him when ho called to apologize. "You seem to care a great deal nbout bass viols 1" he wrote her. "I promlso never to breuk another." Sho made no response to the note, un less lt was an answer, two weeks later, when her engagement wns nn nounccd. Sho took the persistent one, Wilbur Minafer, no breaker of bass viols or, of hearts, no sercuadcr ut all A few people, who nlways foresaw everything, claimed that they were not surprised, because though Wilbur Mln nfer "might not be nn Apollo, us It were," he was "a steady young bus! ness man nnd a good church goer," and Isnbel Anderson wns "pretty sen slble for such a showy girl." But tho engagement astounded the young people, and most of their fathers nnd mothers too; and as n topic lt sup plnnted literature at the next moot Ing of the "Women's Tennyson club.' "Wilbur Minafer I" a member cried her Inflection seeming to Imply that Wlbur's crime wns explained by his surnnmc. "Wilbur Minafer! It's the queerest thing I over heard 1 To think of her taking Wilbur Minafer, Just because n man any woman would like n thousand times better was n little wild one night nt a serenade 1" "No, that wasn't her reason," said wise Mrs. Henry Fxrnklln Foster. "If men only knew It nnd It's n good thing they don't n woman doesn really care much about whether man's wild or not, If It doesn't nlfect herself, and Isabel Amberson doean' cnie n thing!" "Mrs. Foster !" "No, she doesn't. What she mind Is his making si clown ot himself In her front yard I It made her think ho dlun't euro much uDout her. She'; probably mistaken, but that's what she thinks, nnd It's too late for hur to think anything else now, Ik-cuuko she's going to be mr.rrled right away the Invitations will be out nest week. It'll be a big Amborson-Ktyl thing, raw oyster floating ln scooped out blocks of loo ii ml a band from on of town champagne, rhowy presents a colossal present from the Major Then Wilbur will take Isnbel on tho carefulest little wedding trip ho can manage, and she'll be u good wife to him, but they'll have tho worst spoiled lot of chlldron this town will ever see." "How on earth do you make that out, Mrs. Foster?" "She couldn't love Wilbur, could she?" Mrs. Foster demanded, with no chnllengers. "Well, 't will all go to her children, nnd she'll ruin 'oni 1" Tho prophetess proved to be mis taken In a single detail merely: except for thnt her foresight was accurate Tho wedding wns of Amborsonlan magnificence, even to the llontlng oy sters; and tho Major's colossal pros cnt wns a set of architect's designs for a houso almost as elaborato and Impressive ns the Mansion, tho "house to be built ln Ambcrson addition by the Major. At midnight the bride was still be ing toasted in champagne, though she had departed upon her wedding Jour ney at ten. Four days later tho pair hud returned to town, which prompt ness seemed fulrly to demonstrnto that Wilbur had Indeed taken Isabel upon tho carefulest llttlo trip he could munnge. According to every report Bho wns from the start "a good wife to hlin," but hero ln a final detail the prophecy proved Innccurnte. Wilbur and Isabel did not have children ; they Und only one. "Only ono," Mrs. nenry Franklin Foster admitted. "But I'd llko to "You Think You Own This Townl" know if ho isn't spoiled enough for n whole carload!" Again ehe found none to challenge . her. At tho age of . nine George Amber son Minafer, the Major's one grand child, was a princely terror, drended not only ln Amberson addition but ln many other quarters through which ho galloped on his white pony. "By golly, I guess you think you own this town!" nn embittered lnborer com plained one day, as Georgle rode tho pony straight through a pile of sand the man was sieving. "I will when I grow up," the undisturbed child re plied. "I guess my grandpa owns It now, you betl" Aud the baffled work man, having no means to controvert what seemed a mere exaggeration of the facts, could only mutter, "Oh, pull down your vest 1" "Don't haf to I Doctor says It ain't henlthy!" tho boy returned promptly. "But I tell you what I'll do: I'll pull down my vest If you'll wipe off your chin !" This wns stock and stencil: the nc customed argot of street badinage of the period; and in such matters Geor gle was an expert. Ho had no vest to pull down; the incongruous fact was that a fringed sash girdled tho Juncture of his velvet blouse nnd breeches, for the Fauntleroy period had set ln, and Georgle's mother had so poor nn eye for appropriate things, where Georgle was concerned, thnt she dressed him nccord'lng to tho doc trine of that school In boy decoration. Except upon the surface (which wan not Ida own work but his mother's) Georgle bore no vivid resemblance to the fabulous little Cod lie. The sto ried boy's famous "Lean on me, grand father," would hnvo been difficult to imagine upon the Hps of Georgle. A month after his n'nth birthday nnnl veruary, when the Major gave him his pony, ho had already become acquaint ed with the toughest boys lit various distant parts cf the town, nnd had convinced them that the toughness of a rich little boy with long curls might bo considered In many respects su perior to their own. lie fought them. Iteming how to go hiiremrk nt n cer t:iln point In n fight, 'hunting Into to:,rs of anger, reaching for rocks, ut teimg walled thivnta of murder, ainl attempting to fulfill theiu. Fights often led to Intliuncles, and he ac quirer the nit of wiylug things more exciting than "Don't haf to!" uid "Doctor says It ain't healthy!" Thus on a summer afternoon a strange buy, t itling bored upon She gntcpoat of tho Uev. Mallorli Smith, beheld George Ambcrson Minafer rapidly approach ing on his white pony nud was Im pelled by bitterness to shout: "Shoot tho ole Jnckuss! Look nt the gliiy curls! Say, bub, where'd you steal your mother's olo sash I" George Amberson Minafer begins to grow up and meets the beautiful Miss Lucy Morgan. (TO D13 CONTINUED)