THE NORTH PLATTE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. NEBRASKAJN BRIEF rimoly News Culled From, All Parts of tho Stato, Reduced, for tho Busy. SCORES OF EVENTS COVERED A jury In the district court nt Fro- moot awarded I.C Hoy Mcf eo .$20,000 damages against the Stockyard and Land Co , for permanent Injuries re- eclyed while In the employ of the coin- party. After settlement had been ma.lo I under tho workmen's compensation i law. the suit was brought and he , court refused to dismiss It, sustaining a point that since tho hoy was under tho ago whereby he might be legally cmpioycu, uiu coinpHiiwuiun ui-i did not apply. Plans for tho centennial celebration of tho location and establishment of Ft. Calhoun, Washington county, nre pro grossing rapidly. The centennial of Fort Calhoun occurs October 11 this year, 100 years from tho date that a regiment of soldiers coirto up the Mis souri river on steamboats and landed there. Tho government has ordered troops from Fort Omaha and Fort Crook to participate In the celebration. Investigation Into tho high cost of living at Lincoln hns brought to light tho Btartllng fact that dairymen In tho city nro buying milk from tho pro ducer at $3.50 per 100 pounds and sell ing It nt $0.58 per 100, making a profit of about 100 per cent. Skim milk Is used to reduce tho butter fat contents of the milk one donlor testified. Home-grown Nebraska seed wheat this year tests as low as 50 per cent germination, while that Imported from tho cast and north contains "darnel," a noxious plant seed from which Ne braska has hitherto been free, accord ing to Secretary of Agriculture Loo Stuhr. Tho recently organized Homo Build ers company nt Albion, which proposes to erect moderate priced modern homes and sell them close to the cost prlco expects to start construction work Just ns soon ns n contractor and crew of men can be secured. Dissatisfaction with tho operation of tho former state board of health through tho department of public wel fare under tho code bill Is said to havo been responsible for Dr. V. F. AVIld resigning as head of the stato health department. By a special election vote of 101 to 75 tho citizens of Wymoro authorized the sale of Arbor Stato and lllvcrsldo parks, tho money to be used In con structing a sewer system. The pro posed sower system. will cost about $50,000. II. 0. McOrath of Ames paid $0,000 for a 0-mon'ths-old porker at n sale in Illinois a short time ago. He has the valuablo porker on his place now and all of Dodge county Is boasting of be ing tho homo of the highest priced pig in tho country. Tho 120-acro Mohr-IIardcr farm southeast of Scrlbncr was sold nt referee's salo for $300 an acre, A. Slosser of Dodge being tho highest bidder. Greeley Is ln the midst of a building boom that promises to surpass nny thlnk like it In tho history of tho city. Tho puvlng question Is also gaining much headway. It Is estimated that tamo bay pro ductlon will amount to 4,422,000 tons in Nebraska this year, ns compared to 2,380,000 tons last year. Lovers of football nt Lincoln predict that Nebraska will havo one of tho best teams ln tho history of tho State University this year, A hundred co-eds at tho University of Nebraska have enrolled in millinery nnd dress making courses, according to registration oflleinls, Tho Trl-stuto folr hold at Crawford was a success from every standpoint Attendance for tho three days exceed ed 20,000. Sufficient stock has been sold In tho proposed butter factory at Bloomflcld to mako suro tho establishing of tho enterprise. Wheat threshing Is about half com pleted In Chase county and so far the yield Is running from 20 to 40 bushels to the acre. According to reports tho Hord pot ash plant recently destroyed by tire at Lakeside will he rebuilt In tho near future. Potato growers in tho western part of tho state nro receiving from $1.00 to $2.00 a bushel for their crops. A commercial club, consisting of thirty-six members, wus organized nt Greeley the other day. A movement is under wny to estab lish an Ice plant at Teknmah, an en terprise badly needed by tho city. Annual lire day will bo observed In all public schools throughout Nebras ka, "Friday, November 7. A 2,000-ncro tract or land near Bushnell, sold the other day for $75, 000, Is to be divided Into 100-ucro farms and put under cultivation,' Assurance has been given that n now concrcto stnte-uld bridge will bo built across tho Platte south of Shel ton to replace tho wooden structure now in use. Eleven of twelve steers oxhlbltod by tho Nebraska college of agriculture at tho Gtato fair won premiums. Their winnings Included llvo firsts, six seconds and six thirds. Governor McKelvio hns called upon Director General Illnos of the rail road administration to tako some ac tion to save hundreds f thousands of bushels of wheat in western Nebraska from rotting on the ground, because ster and Wheeler, which show an In frolght cars for Its shipment havo not crease of $1,148,018. The formor vnluo been furnished. Great damage has al- Hon of those lands was $3f0,S32. Tha ready been done and a further loss will now total on the 78,085 acres re-valued follow unless relief Is had soon. '8 $1,410,7S0. Leo Darling, negro, who Is Mild to lmvo confessed lo tho murder of It. L. Mnssoy of Oinnlin, Union 1'nclflc con ductor nt North I'latte, narrowly escaped being lynched nt Grand Islnml whoro lie was spirited for safe keep ing. A daughter of tlic HherlfC of Hull county learned that a crowd of en raged men wero on the way to the Jail to lynch the negro. She informed her father who called his deputies and In , a high-powered nutomohllo took their prisoner to the state penitentiary at Lincoln. v(,i..if ,,. n.i t..ia ppjcoa nt Ul( IlltorfjUltc Llvo st()clc f(lr t goux c j ,nclU(JInB flr8t for pff c,b jllc,B,ll(C flI1(I socoml , C(llP , Wtl, poven t(Ulig C0111IK.thlK HownM mmt , Nopv Cnrk ,,.,, ,,u) .,. T,,.,u ,. , ,U)norS ((S fl , nm, )lir(1(, 0m r, M Unm; Ituby CrIl,pon 1U1(1 Amil M, ,,,; set.on( I)ln(.(, )n cm,n(;. Governor McKelvio has announced the appointment of Mrs. Emily P. Hornberger of Lincoln as director of tho child welfare bureau, provided for by an act of tho last legislature. Mrs. Ilopiborger was juvenile court olllcer and superintendent of the detention homo In Lincoln for eight years. The work of organizing the Alliance Packing company is proceeding rapid ly. Offices havo been established In Alliance. The company will have n capitalization of $2,000,000 to $3,000,- 000. lis directors will Include stock men In western Nebraska and Wyoming. No trace has been found of tho three bnndlts who entered the Citizens Stute hank nt Italston, a suburb of Omaha, ln broad daylight, locked tho cashier and three other officials of tho Institution In the bank vault and escaped with $1,000 ln cash in an automobile. Hog cholera In Dodge nnd surround ing counties Is practically wiped out, according to Dr. II. Kerston, Inspector for the government, stationed nt Fre mont. Ther are a few cases of pneu monia, he says, but tho attacks are be ing successfully coped with. Two hundred nnd fifty candidates wore Initiated Into tho mysteries of tho Mystic Shrine at n monster gath ering of Masons nt Grand Islnbd. Dele gates from Omaha, Lincoln, Ilnsllngs, Alliance, Broken Bow nnd many other Nebraska cities attended. Harvesting of tho 1010 potato crop Is under way In Sheridan county. The yield Is from forty to fifty bushels per acre, fn place of tho usual ono hundred and twenty to one hundred nnd fifty. Washington advises ure to the ef fect that King Albert and Queen Mnrlo of Belgium will visit Omaha on their trip to the west. Tho date of their visit was announced an October 2.". A contract has been let for tho build ing of i road from the railroad sta tion at Peru to the state normal rond, tho cost to bo approximately $50,000, the distance ubout one mile. During tho past week ono case of Spanish Influenza wus reported at Omaha, it being tho first appearance of the disease ln Nebraska, this fall, It Is believed. The most serious sugar shortngo In tho history of Adams county was re lieved by. tho arrival nt Hastings of 800 bags of tho sweetness from Cali fornia. Elks of Bcatrlco closed a deal for tho purchase of tho old auditorium building on North Fifth street, which they expect to put In shape for a per manent home. A now natlonnl guard, company Is to bo organized In Nemaha county. Tho movement has the backing of n num ber of former guardsmen nt Auburn. According lo a monthly bulletin Is sued by Gus Ilyers, chief state agent, but twenty-two automobiles wero stolen In Nebraska during August. Tho recent heavy rain at Superior washed out the dam of tho Southern Nebraska Power Co., tho oldest dem In tho Republican river. A now sixty-room hotel, to cost about $150,000, Is to bo built at Chadron. The hostelry will be mod ! ern ln every detail, j Work on paving tho three miles ,ot tho Lincoln highway west of Colum l bus Is not expected to start until next spring. A bomb-coming celebration for Brown county soldiers and sailors will bo held In Alnsworth on October 10 and 11. Falls City peoplo are vigorously hacking a movement to build a new up-to-date hotel In the city. Tho 40-ncre Chapman orchard near Tnble Rock promises to yield 0,000 bushels of apples this year. Tho Fremont post of American legion cleared $1,125 by the carnival held Just recently. Because of so many alleged Illegal ndds and a number of damago suits filed against Its members, tho Omaha moral squad hns been abolished. Wild ducks are reported moroplcntl fu ln the sand hill roglons of Nebras ka than for many years and an excel lent season of fall shooting Is ex pected. Only two of tho several thousand hogs exhibited nt the stato fnlr, which were ordered quarantined after ship ment homo becauso some of tho ani mals hnd been exposed to an Infec tious form of bronchitis, have died. Dcsplto the fact that lack of nm tmiul has retarded tho work of pav ing twelve blocks of Tecumseh's streets, contractors expect to finish the Job this fall. Tho stato board of educational lands and buildings approved valuations of school lands In the counties of Boone, Buffalo, Chuse, Dawson, lluiian, John son, Plorco. Ulchnrdson, Sarpy1, Web- 1 President nnd Mrs. WUson photographed as they began their return trip from the Pnclflc coast; nt tho left Is Gavin McNubb, the president's western representative. 2 Troop of the Pennsylvania mounted constnbulary leaving their barracks to disperse turbulent steel mill strikers. 3 Lieut Col. D'AnnunzIo, tho poet-soldier whose seizure of Flume has precipitated u crisis ln Italy. EVIEW OF CURRENT EVENTS Indications That Union Labor May Get the Worst of the Great Steel Strike. SENATE STARTS AN INQUIRY Many Workers Said to Be Returning to the Mills Statue of the Peace Treaty ConteBt D'Annunzlo's Raid Precipitates Crisis In Italy. By EDWARD W. PICKARD. Developments of tho week In the great strike of steel workers Indicated that this, perhaps tho severest test to which union labor In America ever has subjected Itself, would result adverse ly to the unions. At tho beginning many thousands of men ln the United States Steel corpor ation's numerous plants scnttercd throughout tho country quit work, re gardless of whether or not they were members of the unions. W. Z. Foster, general organizer, claimed that 342, 000 nod gone out before tho week was half over. This was not directly dis puted by the corporation officials, but they declnred the tide already had turned nnd that the men were coming back to the mills In large numbers seeking their old Jobs. A great many of the plnnts were closed down at the beginning of tho woek, but ln some of the districts these were being reopened gradunlly with increasing forces of workers. In the Pittsburgh district the employers asserted they were In creasing production In all the impor tant plants; the Gnry and Indiana Harbor mills resumed partial opera tion; the strikers at Canton, O., nnd Birmingham, returned to work. On tho other hand thero wns virtually a complete tie-up ln the Mahoning val ley, tho Colorado district and at other points. Though the union officials hod de clared the strike would 'bo conducted without violence on the part of the men, rioting started promptly ln some regions, especially In Pennsylvania. Several deaths and many Injuries re sulted. The stuto constabulary got Into action promptly and effectively, breaking up all assemblages and In general restoring order. Sabotage was in evidence in various plants. The strike leaders were earnestly endeavoring to expand tho strike Into n walkout of allied crafts, which In cludo tho men In 25 unions. On the Grout Lakes It appeared likely the sea men nnd marine firemen who trans port Iron ore would go out, and switch men on railroads that especially serve steel plants wero reported to be ready to quit. The senate committee on education and labor began an Inquiry Into the strike and the first witness was John Fltzpatrick, chairman of tho commit tee on organization of the steel work ers and real leader of the strike. It was announced that Mr. Gary would appear before tho committee later to prosent the case for tho employers. Fltzpntrlck admitted to the commlt teo that there had been no demand from tho steel workers for unioniza tion, but that tho Federation of Labor considered it necessary because the steel Industry was a "bad spot" In the Industrial situation nnd that the con ditions prevailing in It led other largo employers to consider Imposing sim ilar conditions on their employees. He told at length of the vain efforts to In duce Mr. Gary to confer with his com mittee, and said that even If the steel corporation should now consent to meet the union representatives It would bo too Into lo stop tho strike, as tho mon "are going to domnnd de cent Justlco of tho United States gov ernment." nowever, Fltzpatrick said, tho unions would cnll off the strike If tho stool corporation would agreo to sub mit the Issue Involved to arbitration by a commission to bo named by President Wilson. When this was told to Mr. Gory In Now York, ho replied that. speaking for himself, he believed the board of directors could" not negotiate with Fltzpatrick and his associates as union labor leaders and that questions of moral principles, such as are In volved In this struggle cannot be ar bitrated nor compromised. Samuel Gompers, testifying before the senate interstate commerce com mittee, gave the steel strike his ap proval though ho said he would have preferred to have postponed It until after the Industrial conference In Oc tober. He laid all the blame for tho strike on Mr. Gary for his refusal to deal with the union chiefs. As n mat ter of plain fact, 1 the whole contest hinges on tho question of tho open or the closed shop and Its outcome will go far to determine the power and right of the unions to organize Indus tries that have not asked such action and to enforce their closed shop pol icy everywhere. Mr. Gompers also appeared before the senate committee on the District of Columbia, where he maintained the right of policemen to organize, but said they should not go on strike. "Pri vate employees" he said, "can quit work, while policemen have no such recourse." At the same time ho de fended the policemen of Boston by asserting that the trouble there was not really a strike but a lockout. As for the constabulary of Pennsylvania, he declnred tho events of recent days have proved they are nothing but Cos sacks, nnd they would not be admitted to the Federation of Labor. The resentment of the public, which of course is always the "goat" In in dustrial disputes, Is being reflected ln congress. Senator Thomas of Colo rado leads the fight in tho upper house against tyranny by union labor, and last week Introduced a resolution con demning the closed shop principle ns un-Amerlcnn nnd calling for the repu diation by congress of the speclnl Im munity it has granted to labor unions from prosecution for vlolntlrn of the anti-trust laws. In tho lower house Representative Cooper, who Is from tho Youngstown district and is him self; a union labor man, uttered a warn ing against the danger, of organized labor being misled by such a "revolu tionary leader" as Wllllnm 'A. Foster, secretary of the steel worker's com mittee. Foster is the author of a book on syndicalism and secretary of the Syndicalist League of North America and In ids book defends tho syndical ist methods of violence, sabotage and lawlessness to win strikes. Congress man Knhn of California, asked Attor ney General Palmer If Foster could not be prosecuted In connection with deaths and Injuries caused since the steel strike began, but Mr. Palmer said he thought any such action should bo brought by tho various states rather than by tho federal government. Mr. Gompers nnd other "conservative" un ion lnbor leaders must enjoy their close relntion with Foster and Ids like. If anyone supposed President Wil son would compromise with the reser vatlonlsts concerning the pence treaty, ho seemingly was mistaken. The pres ident, on his way back from the Pacific coast, delivered himself of speeches that showed his spirit was, If possible, more uncompromising than ever, and ho rather plainly Intimated that If the pact were not rntllled as It stands ho would pigeonhole It for tho present and mako it tho Issue of next year's ((residential campaign. To his audi ence in Cheyenne he snld If the pro posed reservation to nrtlclo ten wero adopted by the senate he would re gard It as rejection of the whole trcn ty, nnd that It would menn the nego tlatlon of a scpurate peace with Ger many, which would turn the whole world against us. He predicted that without the League of Nations cov enant, Including nrtlcle ten unchanged tho world would bo plunged Into a war fur more horrible than tho conflict Just ended. Mr. Wilson nlso continued to defend tho arrangement by which tho Brit !sh"emplre has six votes to one for tho United States In the league assembly Tho proposed amendment to this nr tlclo was causing both sides In the scnato consldorablo worry, and they dodged a volo on It for tho time being, Tho proponents of the covennnt want ed to wnlt until nfter the president re turned In the hope that he might bo ablo to bring some pressure to bear. nnd tho opposition were not at all sure of their strength. The mild reserva tlonists hoped some way might be found to avoid tho direct Issue. Tho French chamber of deputies, in which tho government was pressing for ratification of the treaty, wns much exercised by tho hostile attitude of the American senate and tho govern ment was called on for explanations. Tnrdleu said he was satisfied the sen ate would ratify the treaty, and Plchon said even without tho United States the League of Notions could exist, le gally speaking. Barthou replied that Franco wanted political, not legal guaranties. Premier Clemencenu then said: "Should tho United States reject tho League of Nations, two treaties of alliance between France nnd Great Britain and France nnd the United States exist. Nevertheless it was pre cisely because we felt that the League of Nations wns an Insufficient guaran tee for some years to come that these treaties wero drawn up. The Lengtie of Nations for the present has nothing to do with the Frnnco-Brltlsh-Amcrl- can treaties, which constitute suffi cient guarantees for France." Italy was in the midst of a tremen dous crisis, brought on directly by Uio seizure of Flume by D'AnnunzIo and blamed by the Italians themselves on the grent powers which refused to car ry out all the promises In the treaty of London. Foreign Minister Tlttonl was compelled to resign, and the peace conference In Pnrls was deeply con cerned by the situation. The Italian government nsked the allies to oust D'AnnunzIo and his followers, but nt this writing nothing In thnt line bad been started. The poet-soldier wns still defiant and his forces were In creasing ln strength. Other Italian leaders, It was reported, were follow ing Ids example and making raids on Spalato, Sabenlco and Trau, towns on the Dalmatian const which have been under the domination of: the Jugo slavs. In Rngusu, near the Montene grin frontier, there wns a verltnble reign of terror. Thero are rumors, al so, that tho Italians are planning to restore King NIcholns to the throne of Montenegro, no Is the father of the queen of Italy. Late advices from Spalato by way of Copenhagen said an American des- troyer appeared at Trau and landed marines, compelling tho Itnlians to lonve. after which the Jugo-Slavs took over the town from the Ameii- cans. . 111 I 1 . A .... -. i 1 .1 u, . , , Washington admit that the president 1IU iiit;uti Willi uiu iiiiica t to give support to Kolchak and Denl klne in their fight against tho bolshe vik!. The United States Is to supply tho former with tho things ho needs, nnd Great Britain and Franco will tako caro of the latter. Presumably this arrangement menus thnt the American troops now In Siberia will not be brought back for some time. Both these Russian leaders have been scoring consldorablo success against the bolshevik! lately, and It may be the recognition of the Omsk govern ment by tho allied powers will not bo much longer delayed. The bolsbevlst government, wbllo willing to make peace with the Bal tic states, Is laying Its plnns to conquer the rest of Its foes. Trotzky, spenk lng recently ln Petrograd, snld his ar mies would continue their methods of beating their enemy singly, taking Kol chak first and then Denlklne. "If Fin land wants war" he said, "It will ba necessary to begin against her a cam paign of extermination such as hither to has been unknown to history." Lcnlne, It Is said, is anxious to bo at pcaco with all tho world. T$ro was n report In Paris thnt he had been assassinated. If this were true Trotz ky probably would bo more powerful thnn over, and the pence he seeks Is founded on tho destruction of his en emies. ' The king and qneon of the Belgians are on their wny to visit the United States. Before his departure Albert said ho had much to learn In this coun try owing to tho "excellent relations oxlstlng between capital and labor" here. Cun It be that Albert was spoof ing us? AT NEGRO, ACCUSED OF ASSAULT,. HUNG AND BURNED BY MOB. MAYOR HAS NARROW ESCAPE One White Man Shot and Killed. Many Persons Injured Magni ficent Court House Wrecked. Omaha, Neb. Red terror rolcned In this city Sunday night when an In furiated mob estimated at over 10,000 attacked and virtually wrecked the magnificent Douglas county , court bouse, lynched William Brown, the negro Identified as the assailant of; Agnes Loebeck, lO-yenr-old white girl, attempted to hang Mayor Smith and then launched forth Into a wild de bauch of bloodshed nnd destruction. At least one white man was hilled, scores of men were shot or beaten, store fronts were smashed by rioters In search of weapons, police automo biles were overturned and burned and tho whole heart of tho business section' thrown Into grisly fear. The police were powerless to stem the avalanche of fury after 11 hnd once gained momentum, nnd a short age of ammunition brought about tho finnl collapse of tho defense of tho be leaguered garrison In tho county jail. The negro was then dragged from his cell, hanged to a telephone polo and his body torn to pieces by salvos of pistol shots. It was then dragged through the streets by cheering thousands nnd burned Into ashes. Mayor Smith was assaulted by the mob before tho forcing of the jail, no was leaving the court house, which then resounded with explosions and the reports of pistols, several of the t)Ig offices being in llanies, when an un known soldier shouted thnt the mayor had shot him through the hand. Smith was dragged from tho police emergency automobile, into which ho bad stepped, a rope plnced about his neck, and he was hung to tho signal station nt Six teenth nnd Harney streets. He was Immediately cut down but Is said to bo ln a serious condition. Troops wero rushed to the scene from Fort Crook and Fort Omaha and the city placed under mnrtlal law. The spectacular features attending tho burning of the court house, with dnnrngo 'estimated from $200,000 to $1,000,000, wore entirely subordinated to various aspects of tho crowd's ac tion, which were without precedent In nny affair of tho kind that has taken place In the country In the last quarter century. For three hours tho fire burned, room after room being sot afire by members of the mob, without hin drance from police or firemen, tho Int ter being utterly, unnblc during that time to get a stream played on any of the rooms. Most serious of the loss wns tho ut ter destruction of the current records of tho city nnd county treasurer's office, which were not in the vault. Records of cases pending in tho dis trict court, which were similarly not ln a vault, are not believed to have been seriously damaged. Tho numerous attacks on white wo men by Negroes ln this city in the past few months nnd the lnck of pun ishment meted out for such brutalities is tho direct cause of the riot, the most serious of Its kind In the history of the city. Hurricane Death Toll 345. Coriuis Chrlstl, Tex. A revised i summary of the casualties made pub lie by tho Bureau of Information plnces the known dead In the vicinity of Corpus Chrlstl as the result oi tne i hurricane and tldnl wave which swept, I i . ft ... Ml,.. . . . Cmtflmt over me aoum j.f.ur Sept. 14, nt 320. Of this number, i&i were Identified. The known dead In , X rknnsas officially given as 35, bringing tho total death roll to 345, In Corpus Chrlstl, alone, tho list of persons still accounted for rontnlns 275 names, making a grand I totnl of 520 for the affected districts, Including known (lend and missing. Hitchcock Strong for Treaty. Baltimore. Senator Hitchcock of Nebraska vigorously defended the league of nations covennnt In an ad dress here under tho auspices of tho Baltimore Press club. U. S. to Be Represented. Washington, D. O. At the urgent request of Senator Hitchcock, Secre tary of War Baker has ordered tho colonel nnd his aide of tho Sixth reg ular regiment to proceed to Fort At kinson (Fort Calhoun), Neb., for 'the centennial celebration to bo held Oc tober 11. The secretary of war llkewlso hns ordered that troops and material also proceed to the old fort from Forts Crook and Omaha and that tboy nnd their bands Join in tho centennial cele bration. - Methodists for Treaty. Charles City, la. The Upper Iowa conference of the Methodist church In dorsed the league of nnMons ponce treaty and demanded Its ratification by the United States senate. John D. Makeo Gift, Now York. A gift of $20,000,000 from John D, Rot-kofeller for tho im provement of medical education In the United States was announced by the general eduiutlon board LYNCHING Oii