THE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, NORTH PLATTE. NEBRASKA.
Requisites for Summer Outing
FARMERS GET BETTER RESULTS THROUGH
MARKETING PRODUCTS CO-OPERATIVELY
-QT-U
People t
, JOHNSON AND THE PEACE TREATY
. v
I WITT
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The call of the wild rankes Itself
(heard in the cities bpt finds few lis
teners In the rurnl districts. There the
icoll of gny summer resorts entices
ithose who have had enough of solitude
iand nre looking to be refreshed by
compnnIonslilp rather than quiet. The
:shops are full of outflttings to suit the
needs of everybody bound everywhere,
whether to the wilderness, the moun
tains, the sea or cityward and It is
noteworthy that stout service suits
;flnd n place in all displays. These are
intended for women who will camp,
climb, tramp, ride and enjoy living out
'doors for in time this summer, and they
are the straws that show the direction
fit the wind ; for all the best outfitters
lhavo inexpensive outing suits of this
'kind. i
A suit that will do to live in, come
what may m way of weather and
.roughing It, is shown above at the
jrlght. It provides knickerbockers with
'leggings attached, n detachable skirt
New and Versatile All-Day Dress
The dnys aro not long enough for
nil the affairs of up-to-date, busy wom
en, nnd so they aro providing them
Belves with time-saving expedients.
A new and versntilo dress, cnlled "the
nil-day dress," Is one of these mod
ern, conveniences. It must do duty
from tho beginning of the business
dny until the end of tho same at least,
ftnd may bo . longer. Designers aro
called upon to keep In mind that the
all-duy dress must be informal enough
for morning wear and smart enough
for afternoon ; helped out with certain
accessories It will pass for all hours
nnd occnslons In everyday affairs.
They have worked out their task in
several ways, and ono example of
their successful effort is pictured
here.
This Is a plain one-pleco frock of
wool trimmed with narrow braid and
angora cloth.
It la belted across Uio front and
hns a scmlfltted bodice, with skirt set
on at tho bnck. The coat sleeves that
button along the forearm, the plnln
neck finish nnd the long skirt are
items tbat are approved In present
fashions. It Is the trimming of nar
that buttons at the front, nnd a good
looking coat with big patch pocketa
Ono'cnn Imagine the blouse of brown
linen, pongee, cotton or shirting silk
nnd whatever stout boots aro comfort
able. The hat might be of cloth, felt:
or straw so long as It fits well nnd
shades the eyes a little.
Where no very strenuous demnnds
are to be mado upon an outing dress,
the outfit at the left may bo chosen
to fit in with almost any background.
It has a skirt of strong ribbed silk
bound with a plain wool cloth nnd a
coat of the same material ns this bind
lng. Large buttons are set down the
front by way of ornament for the skirt
and the coat is finished with shawl
collar and patch pockets. There Is an
odd bag to match this coat, that will
carry a good mnny things as a little
lunch, a book, writing requisites, or a
bit of needlework. A pnnnma hut fits
into the scheme of things here nnd car
rles a sash about its crown.
row braid nnd nngorn cloth that glvea
this dress distinction. It is original
and effective and looks "tailored,"
therefore appropriate for street wear.
This Is only ono of many smart nnd
practical frocks for street wear. In
some of them serge nnd satin aro
cornblned with embroidery as an em
bellishment. If embroidery is left
out a rich sash mny be added or the
frock, no matter how quiet In olor,
achieve distinction by originality in
cut, chic lines nnd a hint of n wrap
In the bodice. We may look for very
novel things now that costumers hnvo
In mind all-duy frocks that will re-
plnco tho tailored suit. They will
brighten and add Interest to our
streets and snvo tlmo for women who
must attend to many things.
s
Much Trimmed Hats
It Is nt least ten vears since hntn
were trimmed ns profusely as many
01 mo summer hata will be, so the
milliners say.
As everybody knows, ono of tho
storm centers of tho Sixty-sixth con
gress will rovolvo about tho pence
treaty nnd tho leuguo of nations. It
will not bo a question of strict pnrty
politics, either. A good mnny of tho
senators 6n cither sldo of tho political
fence think they know considerable
themselves nbout international nnd
constitutional law and purpose to be
heard, and party politics bo hanged.
Also, there is a general realization
that tho question is ono bigger thnn
politics.
Tho first clash In tho senate over
tho pence treaty occurred when Sena
tor Johnson of California introduced
a resolution calling upon tho adminis
tration to transmit immediately to con
gress tho completo text of tho 80,000-
word Instrument. Senator Johnson
tried to get action on tho resolution nt
once. Ho asked unanimous consent
for its Immediate consideration. Sena
tor Robinson of Arkansas promptly objected and tho resolution was laid on
tho tablo temporarily.
It is tho view of those senntors opposed to tho treaty and of soino of Its
friends that it was impossible to enter upon n detailed nnnlysls because
although It rimy be supposed that tho draft of the league sent over In tho press
dispatches is fairly accurate, there is no real knowledge of tho treaty with
Germany or of Its relations to the league.
The summary which was sent but was not only incomplete, but vnguo
and Inaccurate, it Is snld.
c
MARSHAL HAIG ON
with its failure, to say any1 single word
any acknowledgment of the value of Americans aid toward ending tho war,
probably will result in demands in congress upon tho war department for tho
completo record of the achievements
MANN AND THE SUFFRAGE AMENDMENT
James It. Mann, representative
from tho Second Illinois district, whoso
portrait Is hero given, Introduced the
first resolution In tho house on tho
opening day of congress (II. J. Res. 1.),
proposing nn amendment to the Con
stitution extending tho right of suf
frago to women. Times change. Rep
resentative Mann provoked tho resent
ment of womnn suffragists years ago
by remarking, in connection with a
suffrage parade of women, "They
ought to be nt home."
Mann's position In tho house,
without being officially defined, Is In
fluential, no was defeated for speak
er in tho Republican caucus, lie was
offered tho position of majority floor
leader, but declined.
President Wilson's message con
tained a paragraph indorsing woman's
suffrage. Mnnn, ns tho new chairman
of the woman's suffrage committee,
etolo a march on the president by
parliamentary maneuvering and got the resolution well on Its way in advanco
of the reading of tho message.
Two days later tho resolution was adopted by a vote of SOI to 88, tho
necessury two-thirds totnl being 202. Mann got It out on tho floor In record
time and led tho suffrage forces in tho two hours' debate. Tho measure
evidently was not a matter of strict party politics.
Friends of tho measure professed to know that tho senato would also
pass the resolution.
ALL THE WORLD
i0r
j
3
I fv
m illiK
wna Mary Crocker of San Francisco-, who died in 1005. Mrs. Wrentmore
objected to tho match because of tho governor's nge. Then tho Wrentmore
home in Berkeley, Cal., was quarantined for diphtheria. Miss Wrentmore
went to Chicago, Just tho same. Tho health authorities met her at tho depot
nnd Insisted on throat cultures. Mr. Harrison went to Chicago from Wash
ington. At last all was arranged and the lovers were married.
THE GREAT WAR
When tho history of tho great war
comes to bo written Field Marshal Sir
Douglas Halg Is likely to find himself
a stormcenter. Anyway, nothing that
has occurred since tho signing of' the
nrmistlco hns so tended to exclto
American officers as tho full and com
pleto report of Marshal Halg, copies
of which have Just been received in
Washington.
Tho only mention which Marshal
Haig makes of tho Americans through
out tho report is his statement thnt
they occupied Coblcnz after tho sign
ing of tho armistice.
He ignores tho American divisions
which fought under him, and which
took tho lead in tho final British drlvo
on Cnmbral. Moreover, in account
ing for tho collnpso of German mili
tary power, he completely ignores tho
effect of American participation In tho
war, nnd the work of Pershing's army.
This report of Field Marshal Halg,
of credit for tho Amerlcnns, or mnko
of Amerlcnn arms in France.
1
LOVES A LOVER
Francis Burton Harrison, governor
general of the Philippine) islnnds, hns
been in tho limelight more or less for
sorno tlmo in connection with tho move
ment for Phlllpplno independence.
And, ns all tho world loves a lover, his
romantic murrlngo tho other day in
Chicago gives him added claims to
public attention. Governor Harrison,
who is forty-five years old nud has
been married twice before, married
Miss Elizabeth Wrentmore, eighteen
years old, a student of tho University
of California, daughter of Professor
Wrentmore, denn of tho Collego of
Manila, P. I.
The course of truo lovo certainly
romance began a yenr ago in Manila.
Mrs. Mabel Judson Harrison, tho gov-
ernor general's second wife, in Snn
D'e8. Cnl., obtained her final decree
ot dlvorco the very day of tho Chicago
marriage. Mr. Harrison's first wife
Bringing Stock to a Shipping
Wreparcd by tho United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
Every successful manufacturing es
tablishment has a well-organized sales
department, nnd mnny farm communi
ties are organizing co-operntlvo mar
keting associations to act ns their sales
departments. Tho fnrmer, llko tho
manufacturer, cannot afford to give
attention to production nloue, but must
oco that tho marketing of his products
a handled to best ndvantngc.
The average farmer, however, finds
it difficult to glvo attention to mar
keting nccessnry to obtain tho best re
sults, because his time is fully occupied
with production problems. Moreover,
tho limited production of tho nvcrago
farm ordlnnrlly prevents the operator
from obtaining tho, highest efficiency
in tho sale of his products. Individu
als aro handlcnppcd in securing com
plete mnrket information on account'
of tho tlmo nnd expense involved, but
n number of Individuals can orgnnlzo
In a co-operntlvo marketing organiza
tion and market their products suc
cessfully through tho association, say
specialists of the bureau of markets,
United States department of agricul
ture. May Employ Manager.
A co-operative mnrketlng association
having n sufficiently largo volume of
business Is in a position to employ
specialized marketing ability and to
keep informed with resp'ect to mnrket
conditions. Tho volumo of business of
Buch nn organization also makes it
possible to establish careful grading
methods nnd to sell tho products under
brands. Desirable outlets can often bo
developed nnd maintained through co
operative effort whero individual ac
tion is Ineffective. ,
Factors such as these, together with
a realization that marketing problems
n a largo measure are not merely In
dividual problems but arc difficulties
which confront nil tho producers In a
community, hnvo led to the establish
ment of co-opcratlvo marketing asso
ciations in many localities. There aro
thousnnds of such organizations suc
cessfully operating among tho farm-
ers of tho United States. They include
CO-OPERATION GAINS
RURAL POPULARITY
Experts Say It Is Not Remedy for
All Market Problems.
Demand for Organized Effort Should
Come- From Those Who Unite to
Form Organization Members
Must Give Assistance.
(Prepared by tho United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
Much has been accomplished by the
American farmer through co-operative
marketing, and organized activities
are gaining rapidly In popularity in
rural communities. While much may
bo done through co-opcrntlon, it is not
n remedy for all marketing difficulties,
say co-opcratlvo organization men of
the bureau of markets, United States
department of agriculture. Ono of the
precautions which must be observed
In tho organization of farmers' co-op
eratlvo marketing associations is that
tho demand for organized effort
should corao from those who unite to
form tho organization. Another im
portant point to bo observed is that
the organization should grow from a
strong foundation.
Tho mistake Is frequently mado of
attempting to form a largo central or
ganization before organized effort in a
small way has been tried out success
fully and tho details of tho plan care
fully worked out. Ono of tho causes
of falluro among co-operative organl
zatlons is lack of support from mem
bers, and on that account every enro
should bo taken to hold them together.
Ordlnnrlly a co-operative association
should cover only a limited area. If
tho territory included is too lnrge, tho
membership is scattered, nnd it is dif
ficult to keep tho organization intnet.
Ono of tho principal obstacles to
6ucccssful co-operation is tho selfish
ness of the Individual. It is Impor
tnnt thnt thov members understand
clearly tho purposes of tho organiza
tion and tho methods by which It ex
pects to accomplish tho desired re
sults, In order that they may realize
fully the responsibility resting upon
them. Tho members should not bo led
Point t Market Co-operatively.
farmers' grnin elevator compnnfes, co
operntlvo creameries, cheese factories
fruit and vegetable marketing associa
tions, live stock shipping orglinIzn
tlons, nnd tobacco and cotton associa
tions. Builds Reputation for Potatoes.
An example of how co-opcrntivo as
sociations nrp serving as sales depart
ments for farming communities U
shown in a western Maryland section"
where conditions hnvo been found sutt
nblo for tho production of seed pota
toes. Tho farmers In this section re
alized from tho outset that cooperative
action was necessary for growers to
agree on vnrletles and to work to
gether on disease prevention and eradi
cation and other Important production
problems. They also realized that effi
cient snlcs methods ore equally as im
portant ns productlvo methods, and
thero soon developed In their organiza
tion n sales -department through which
their seed potatoes aro successfullj
marketed. Through this association
tho section Is building up a rcputntlon
for good seed potatoes, such ns could
not bo done by growers It they sold
their seed lndlvldunlly.
Fruit, growers in n number of tho
valleys along tho Pacific coast have de
veloped co-operatlvo marketing asso
ciations to a high degree. Grain grow
ers In Important grain-growing eec
tlons aro successfully handling their
crops in their own elevators. Dairy
men in dairy sections of Wisconsin
and other stntes aro adding to theli
profits by organizing creameries and
cheeso factories. Tho marketing ot
early vegetables through co-operation
has reached high development In many
Southern states, and county agents in
all parts of tho country nre helping
farmers to combine their shipments of
live stock so thnt carload lots can bo
sent to centrnl markets whero higher
prices can frequently be obtained than
on tho local market.
Suggestions and assistance in con
nection with organization problems
may bo obtained from tho bureau of
markets, Unltetl States department of
agriculture, and from tho various
state agricultural colleges.
to expect impossible results. Sweep
ing claims may servo to attract peo-
plo to tho association nnd mny assist
in its formation, but unless tho or
ganization 1h nblo to come up to ex
pectations theso claims aro likely to
renct strongly. Each member should
understand clearly that the success oi
his organization depends upon him
and that It Is his duty to do his part.
Selfishness, and petty jenlousles hava
no place In any co-operative undertak
ing. Lack of sufficient business to mako
operation practicable has caused
muny failures. A co-opcratlvo mar
keting association should not bo un
dertaken unless tho volumo of busi
ness avallnblo is sufficient to mnko
it worth while. As largo a member
ship ns posslblo should bo secured,
becauso thero is a direct connection
between membership and tho support
accorded to an organization. Disre
gard of this fact has resulted in tho
failure of somo organizations.
The attitude of farmers in a com
munity toward co-operative effort can
not bo Ignored. If tho growers hnvo
not reached tho stage where they aro
ready to give up Individual effort for
co-operntlvo effort, failure 1b of
course inevitable.
LiveStoc
INoxm
Velvet beans cither ns green forngti
or as hay aro very high in digestible
protein".
Animals rcqulro feeds. If you have
animals plant plenty of feed crops on
your farm.
Grazing Is probably tho most prac
ticable way for the farmer to feed
velvet beans.
Alfalfa Is very palatable to hogs
nnd highly nutritious. Unfortunately,
it does not do well on all kinds of
soils.
Tho qunntlty of grain needed to pro
duce n pound of gain is considerably
lcsKcued If tno hogs have access to
ifpnnn furn io