THE 8EMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. NORTH PLATTE NEBRASKA. WLSON EULOGIZES AMERIGAN DEW President Speaks in the Surcsnes Cemetery Near Paris. LEAGUE FRUIT OF SACRIFICE Asserts It Is the Duty of the Nations to Prevent Mothers Going Through the Suffering of War Aoaln. Paris, Mny 31. Tlio tost of tliu Memorial nridrem of President .WIlon nt Stirosnoa cemetery Is nn follows: "Mr. Ambassador, Ladles and Gon tlcmon, Follow Countrymen : "No ono with tt heart. In IiIh breast, no Amorlcnn, no lover of humnnlty, can stnnd In tlio prosenco of llioso Braves without tlio moat profound emo tion. These men who lie here nro men of n unique breed. Their lllco has not been seen slnco the days of crusades. "Never before have men crossed tho seas to n foreign land to fight for a cause of humanity which they did not pretend wns particularly tbolr own, but knew was tho cause of humanity and of mankind. And when they came they found comrades for their courage nnd tbelr devotion. They found nrm ics of liberty already In tho field men who, though they had gono through thrco years of llery trial, seemed only to bo Just discovering, nut for a moment losing, tho high temper of tho great nffalr; mon seasoned In tho bloody service of liberty. Joining hands with these, tho men of Ajncrlen gavo tho greatest of nil gifts the gift of llfo nnd tho gift of spirit. Praises. Unflinching Courage. "It will always bo a trensured mem ory on tho part of thoso who knew and loved theso men that tho testimony of everybody who saw them In tho field of nctlon wns their unflinching cour age, their nrdor to tho point of au dacity, their full consciousness of tho high cause they had come to servo and their constnnt vision of tho Issue. "It Is delightful to learn from thoso who snw theso men fight and saw them wnltlng In tho trenches for the sum mons to tho fight that they had a touch of tho high spirit of religion, that they know they wcro exhibiting a spir it ns welt as a physical might, and those of us who know and lovo Amer ica know thnt they wero discovering to tho whole world tho true spirit nnd dovotlon of their motherland. It wns America who camo In .tho person of these men nnd who will forever bo grateful that she wns so represented. "And It Is tho moro delightful to en- tcrtnln theso thoughts because wo know that these men, though burled In n foreign lnnd, nro not burled In an nllen soil. They nro nt homo, sleep ing with tho spirits of thoso who thought tho snmo thoughts and enter tained tho samo aspirations, Tho no bio women of Surcsnes havo given evi dence of tho loving sense with which thoy received theso dead ns their own, for they havo cared for their graves, thoy havo inado it their Interest, their loving Interest, to see that thoro was no hour of neglect and that constant ly through nil tho months that havo gono by tho mothors at homo should know thnt thero wero mothers hero who remembered nnd honored their dend. "You hnvc Just heard In tho beauti ful letter from M. Clemenceau what I believe to la tho real message of Franco to us on a day like this, a mes sage of genuine comradeship, a message of gcnulno sympathy, and I havo no doubt that If our IJrltlsh comrades wcro hero they would speak In tho snmo spirit nnd In tho same lnngungo. For tho beauty of this war Is that It lms brought n now partnership and a now comradeship and a new under standing Into tho Held of the effort of tho nntlon. Lesson Taught by Sacrifices. "Hut It would bo no profit to is to euloglzo theso Illustrious dend If we did not tnko to heart tho lesson which they havo taught us. They are dead ; they have dono their utmost to show their dovotlon to a great cause, nnd thoy havo left us to see to It that that cause shall not be betrnyed, whether In war or peace. It Is our priv ilege and our high duty to consecrate ourselves afresh on a day llko this to tho objects for which they fought. "It Is not necessary that I should res hearso to you what these objects were. Theso men did not como across tho sea merely to defeat Germany and her as sociated powers In tho war. They camo to defeat forever tho things for which tho central powers stood, tho sort of power they mennt to assert In tho world. "So It Is our duty to tnko and main tnln tho safeguards which will see to it that tho mothers of America and tho mothers of Franco and Eneiimd and Italy and Belgium and nil other Duiiuuut, imuuiia 6HOUIU HCVOr bo culled upon for this sncrlfico agnln. This can b'o dono. It must bo dnm! And It will bo done. Tho things that meso men iert us, though they did not In their counsels concclvo It, Is tho great Instrument which wo havo Just erocico m mo icuguo oi tuitions. "Tho lenguo of nations Is tho covo nnjit of government that theso men shall not havo died In vain. I llko to think that tho dust of those sons of America who wero privileged to bo burled In their mother coutnry will mlnglo with tho dust of tho men who fought for tho preservation of tho Union, and that America might bo uni ted, those mon havo given their lives In order thnt tho world might bo uni ted. "Those iiipij gavo their Ives In orner to secure tho freedom of a nntlon. Theso men have given theirs In order to srctire tho freedom of mankind, nnd I look forward to an age when It will be Just as Impossible to regret the re sults of their labor as It Is now Impossible to regret tho results of the labor of those men who fought for the union of the states. I look for the time when every man who now puts his counsel against the united service of mankind under the league of na tions will bo Just ns ushamed of It as If he now regrolted tho union of tho stntes. ?r Fight Final Battle for Right. ' "You nre aware, as I am nware, that the airs of an older day are beginning to stir ngnln, that tho ntnndnrds of nn old order nro trying to iiswert them selves again. There is here nnd there nn attempt to Insert Into tho counsel of statesmen the old reckoning of sel fishness nnd bargaining nnd nntlonnl advantage which were the roots of this wnr, nnd nny man who counsels thoso things ndvocntos' n rcnewnl of the sncrlfico which theso men hnvo made; for If this Is not the final bnt tlo for rlglit, there will be another that will bo flnnl. "Lot these gentlemen who suppose that 11 Is possible for them to accom plish this return to nn order of which wo nre nshanied nnd'tlmt we nro ready to forget, realize they cannot nccom pllsh It. The peoples of tho world nro nwnko and tho peoples of tho world nro In the saddle. Private counsels of statesmen ennnot now nnd ennnot hereafter detcrmluo the destinies of nations. "If wo nro not the servants of tho opinion of mnnklnd, wo nro of all men tho littlest, tho most contemptible, the, least gifted with vision. If wo do not know courage, wo cannot accomplish our purpose, nnd this age Is an ngo which lookB forward, not backward; which rejects the standard of national selfishness thnt onco governed tho counsels of nations nnd demands thnt thoy shall glvo way to n new order of things In which only the questions will be, 'Is It right?' 'Is It JustJ'llsiit.ln1 tho Interest of mankind?' ' "This Is a challenge thnt no previa ous generntlon ever dared to give ear to. So mnny things have happened and' thoy have happened so fast In tho Inst four years that I do not think many of' us renllzo what It Is that has hap pened. Think how Impossible It would have been to got a body of responsible stntesmen seriously to cntertnln tho Idea of the organization of a league of nations four years ago 1 "And think of the change thnt has taken plncol I was told before I came, to Franco that thero would bo confu sion of counsels nbout this thing and I found unity of counsel. I wns told thnt thero would bo opposition nnd I found union of action. I found tho stntesmen with whom I wns about to deal united In the ldeu that wo must havo a lcnguoof nntlons; thnt wo, could not merely mnko n pence settle ment and then leave It to mnko Itself effectual. Etr'-- v, Spirits Not Durled With Bodies. "Ladles and gentlemen, wo nil be lieve, I hope, that tho spirits of theso men nro not burled with their bones. These spirits live. I hope I believe thnt their spirits aro present with iw nt this hour. I hope that I feel tho compulsion of their presence. I hopo thnt I renllzo tho significance of their presence. Think, soldiers, of thoso comrades of yours who aro gono. If they wero here, what would thoy say? They would not remember what you- nro tnlklng nbout today. Thoy would remember America which they left with their high hope und purpose. And thoy would say : " 'Forget all the little circunistnncesi of tho day. lie ashamed of tho Jeal-I ousles that divide you. Wo commnndi you In the iiamo of thoso who, llko! ourselves, hnvo died to bring tho coun sels of men together, nnd wo remind, you what America said she wns born, for. Sbo wns born, sho said, to show mankind the way to liberty. Sho wns bom to mnko this great gift a common gift. She-wis born to show men the way of experience by which they might rcnllzo this gift nnd maintain It, and wo adjure you In tho namo of nil tho great traditions of America to mnko yourselves soldiers now once for all In this common cause where we need wenr no uniform except the uni form of the heart, clothing ourselves with tho principles of right nnd say ing to men everywhere, "You nre our brothers nnd wo invito you Into the comrndcshlp of liberty and peace." Should Hear Mandates of Men. "Let us go away hearing theso un spoken mandates of our dead com rades. "If I mny speak a personal word, I beg you to realize tho compulsion thnt I myself feel that I nm under. IJy tho Constitution of our great country I wns tho commander In chief of theso men. I ndvlscd tho congress to dccluro that n stnto of war existed. Theso lads over hero to dip (apparent omis sion). Shall I can I over spent n word of counsel which Is Inconsistent with tho assurances I gavo thorn when they camo over? "Is it inconceivable there is some thing better, if possible, thnt n man enn glvo than his life, that is his llv-, lng spirit to n scrvlcothat Is not easy: to resist counsels thnt nro hard to re sist, to stnnd against purposes that aro dllllcult to stand ngulnst, and to sny, 'Hero stand I, consecruted In spirit of tho men who wero pneo my comrades and who nro now gono nnd wh6 left mo under eternal bonds of fidelity I'" 1 View of Pontn Delgnda, Azores, whence the American navy plane NC-4 started on the last leg of Its transatlantic flight from Newfoundland to Lisbon. 2 A few of tho hundreds of New York school children who held a demonstration ngnlnst the Wnr tnx on sodn water and ice cream. 3. The I'ollas, second largest concreto ship in tho world, just before It wns launched nt Long Island City. NEWS REVIEW OF CURRENT EVENTS Germans Hand in Their Counter Proposals for Peace to Council of Four. WANT TO RETAIN COLONIES Make Many Other Demands to Which Allies Will Not Yield Adriatic Ques tion Settled, Flume Becoming In dependent City Western Can ada Strike Spreads. By EDWARD W. PICKARD. Tho Germans have handed In their countcr-proposnls 10S printed pages of them with tho evident nnd pre sumably Justified feeling that they won't do Germany nny particular good. If the replies of tho allies to Brock-dorff-Itantzau's preliminary notes fur nish nny basis for prediction, It is snfe to say that this bunch of counter-proposals will In tho main be turned down flat by the council of four. As wns enslly foreseen, the Germuns predlcnto their propositions largely on tho fourteen points nnd on various idealistic utterances of President Wil son and others, nnd quotations from theso nro used liberally. Tho Ideas of territorial self-determination nnd opportunities for economic develop ment nro plnyed upon strongly, and tho ponce terms prepared by the al lies aro declured to be in contradiction to n Just peace and domlnntcd by the "might grenter than right" principle. Germany refuses nbsolutoly to cede Upper Silesia, and declines to give up tho Snar basin, Posen nnd other terri tory unless n plebiscite Is held. Dan zig, sho snys, must be n free port nnd must not bo In nny wny controlled by the Poles, but It Is ngreed that the Vistula river mny be neutralized as far as tho Polish border. Sbo agrees to surrender her warships and to dis solve the rest of her navy, but de mands mcrchnnt shipping-in exchange, saying this is necessary to her com mercial life. Sho accepts tho limita tion of the nrmy to 100,000 men, but wants more thnn that for the present to malntnln order. She offers to pay nn Indemnity of $5,000,000,000 In gold by 1020 nnd to make annual payments thereafter up to n total of $25,000,000. 000, but puts in a counter-claim of about $3,300,000,000 for damngos from the allied blockade. The Germans refuso to ndmlt that Germnny Is alone to blame for tho war and Its damage, and take a slap at Italy nnd Roumnnln, which, they as sert, entered the conflict for territo rial conquest. As for personal respon sibility, they declare they will not sur render the former knlser nnd others for trial by the allies, asserting they can be tried only by Germans or neu trals. Return of Germany's colonies Is de manded, though It Is ngreed that Ger many might he wllllngg to act ns man datory for them under the longtto ot nations, nnd tho rlgltf: of Germany to enter the league at once on nn equal ity with other nations Is asserted. All occupied territories, say the counter proposals, must be evacuated within six months. In claiming the return of tho colonies the Germans call atten tion to the fact that tin Impnrtlal set tlement of nil colonial claims was promised In number five of the four teen points. This rends: "Free, open-minded, nnd nbsolutoly Impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, bnscd upon a strict observance of tho principle that In determining nil such questions of sovereignty tho In terests of tho population concerned must hnvo equal weight with tho equi table claims of tho government whoso title is to bo determined." Slnco Gcrmnny's ndmlnlstrntlon of her colonlnl possessions, especially thoso In Africa, was notoriously op pressive to tho natives, It Is hard to see how sho can gain much by nn appeal to nn agreement thnt tho Inter ests of the people concerned shnll bo given full weight. Germany's claim for damages duo to tho blockade Is based on tho alleged loss of thousands of lives from hun ger nnd malnutrition. But the nlllcd council Is rendy for them on this point with stntlstics thnt prove the Infnnt mortnllty In German cities would hnvc been kept at nenr normal If the dis tribution of the country's milk supply had been efficient, slnco the milk pro duction never was below 45 per cent of the pre-Wnr figures. Mortality In hospltnls, due to luck of rubber nnd cotton, nlso was- cited by tho Germans. To this the allies reply that the Im ports of rubber nnd cotton were much In excess of hospital requirements, but the authorities chose to devote theso supplies to military purposes, and for this choice tho allies ennnot be held re sponsible. Those are the outstanding points In the counter-proposnls made by the Huns. They object, of course, to ln nummornble other clauses in the treaty, especially the economic provi sions, nnd offer many vsubstltutlons and modifications. It Is not likely thnt the council of four will require many days to digest the docmnent and re ply to it. Then the Germnns will be required to sign the treaty within a given time, presumably before June 15. If, unexpectedly, they refuse to sign, they will be given 72 hours' no tice of the.ternilnntlon of the armistice and then the blockndo will bo restored with all its former rigidity nnd tho allied rirmles of occupntlon will ad vance fnrther Into Gennnn territory. No one pretends thnt the Germnns could offer serious armed reslstnnce to such n movement. An Indlcntlon of the unyielding spirit of the allies was given last week when American nnd British troops were lnnded nt Danzig nnd their wnrshlps began to gather there. At home In Germnny the counter proposals seemed to plense no one. Tho conservntlvo papers denounced them ns too yielding nnd the radical press said thoy did not yield enough. None had much hope of their suc cess. According to correspondents in Ger mnny, the Germans Intend to sign the treaty, but also Intend to evade Its terms In every wny possible. This would mean thnt the allies would be compelled to keep under arms a largo force of "collectors." The German people, as n whole, sny theso corre spondents, have adopted the position thnt they will pay for the war only what Is forced out of them. They nro more united In spirit thnn at nny time before for several years, and ennnot bo brought to see thnt thoy nre n de feated, not a conquering people. In other words, say these observers, Ger many has not had enough whipping. The terms of peace with Austria, though not wholly completed, wero banded to the Austrian delegates. All the territorial questions were Included, but certain economic arrangements nnd the matter of reparation were left for further consideration. It wns known, however, thnt Austria would be required to pay about 2,500,000,000 kroner Indemnity, nnd that the pay ment of u like sum would bo apportion ed among Hungary, Czecho-Slavakla. Jugo-Slavla, Roumania, Poland nnd Italy. The countries that formerly formed parts of the Austro-IIungn-rlan empire have agreed to share In the payment of indemnity, not ns en emies of the allies, but In recognition of their liberation. They also will re deem proportionately the'lr share of tho Austrian paper currency In circu lation within their boundaries. Italy Is Included because of her acquisition of tho Trentlno, Trieste and other ter ritory thnt was Austrian. It was announced In Paris that tho Adriatic muddle had been cleared up at last. Flume Is to bo nn Independ ent city nnd Italy Is to got Sobenlco and Znrn, together with soverlgnty over certain strategic Islands. Nows from Russia Is frequently de layed nnd often confusing, but the latest; ndvlces from that wretched country show that Admiral Kolchak Is unremittingly driving tho bolshevik forces Inward. Some days ago he was attacking Orenburg, nn Important rail way Junction and n bolshevik strong hold In southeastern Russln. Dis patches from Omsk told of n revolt against tho soviet rule In tho Ukraine, Trotzky's forces thus being nttacked from the rear. The Esthonlnns con m Wfttcrn NwiDHtcr Union' tinued their ndvnncc on Pctrograd while declaring thoy mennt to occupy thnt city only to relievo its suffering Inhabitants, nnd If recent reports from there nre reliable tho relief is sadly needed, for the people nre snld to bo starving to death by the thousands. New units of the British volunteer nrmy arrived at Archangel nnd the transports thnt took them were ex pected to bring away the Amerlcnn troops thqt have been serving there, nnd whose return has been so loudly demanded. According to Maxim Gorky, who was Interviewed by Frnzler Hunt, tho outside world cannot aid Russia; bolshcvlsm must run Its course, bring ing gradual starvation and paralysis of Industries; n great revolt will follow, with n reign of terror, nnd then there will be a constituent nsserably In which the peasants will assert their power and form a democracy. The Budapest communists claimed to have defeated the forces of the "enemy" that were advancing on the city, nnd nssert thnt ono Roumnnlan regiment wns almost wiped out. Bela, Kun, however, Is not satisfying Leninc, who nnnounces that Moscow, not Budapest, is the revolutionary center of tho world nnd Its orders must ba obeyed, nnd that the Hungarian revoi lutlon is not proceeding well. In the United Stntes senate the bnt tie over the league of nations Is pro! cecdlng merrily, nnd on Wednesday, the Democratic national committed took n hand. It unanimously adopt ed resolutions demandlpg thnt the lenguo covenant be ratified by tho sen ate, which Is controlled by the Rcpulh Hcans, nnd then its members Indicated that the rejection of the covenant would not be unwelcome to thom, be cause It would force tho political is sue. Reed of Missouri delivered in tho senate n fierce denunciation of tho lengue, In the course of which he snld the covennnt meant the domlnntlon ot the white races by the black, yellow nnd brown races, his nppenl being chiefly to the southern nnd far west ern senutors. Senntor Robinson of Ar kansns, also a Democrat, replied to Reed and challenged him to join him in resigning nnd seeking re-election as a test of the sentiment of their stntes on the lengue question. Secretary Daniels, nppearlng be-. fore the house committee on naval af fairs, formally withdrew his recom mcndntlon for n second three-yenr program of bnttleshlp building which, as he formerly snld, was designed to make the American navy the biggest in the world. Last winter he told the con gressmen that even with n lengue of nations the United Stntes should hnvo a navy ns large as Great Britain's, Now he says we must show our confl denco In the efllcncy qf tho lengue by at least postponing nny plnns for such a naval Increase. Tho great general strike which has tied up and almost Isolated Winnipeg has not yet been brought to an end, and, despite the efforts of the govern ment representatives, is spreading to other cities of western Canada. Tho authorities declare the agitators are trying to overthrow tho dominion nnd provlnolnl governments nnd to cstaln llsh bolshevlsm. This the strike lead ers deny, but their course lends credi blllty to tho accusation. Ostensibly tlio strike is to enforce tho workers demand for the right of collective bar gaining, but the plan to form the "ono big union," fostered by the I. W. W., Is apparently at the bottom of tho trou ble. Lleutennnt Commnnder Rend and his crew of the American nnvy piano NCM completed their grent achieve ment of crossing tho Atlantic by nir plnne by Hying from the Azores to Lis bon, Portugal. Tho last leg of the cp och-mnklng flight wns without speclul Incident. Tho bold nvlntors wero re ceived In Lisbon with plaudits and giv en decorations. Hnwkcr nnd Grieve, given up for dead, wero picked up In mld-Atlnntic by n smnll stenmer which took them to Grent Brltnln. Thero they wcro welcomed as the heroes they undoubt edly nre, though their attempt failed. It was regrettable thnt Hawker should show himself to be n poor sport by belittling nnd sneering nt the feat of the Americans. TERWIS 100 SEVERE RANTZAU SAYS DEMANDS CAN NOT BE CARRIED OUT. DOES NOT REFUSE TO SIGN Exclusion From League of Nations Means Death Sentence to Ger many Agree to Yield Much. Washington, D. C, Juno 3. Ger many, although realizing thnt sho must mnko sacrifice to obtain pcacu Is convinced that tho execution of the peace treaty us drawn Is "moro than. the German people can benr." Count von! Brockdorff-Rnntznu, head of tho German peace delegation, thus sums up the attitude of tho Gernati nation towards the proposed treaty of pence In a note to tho allied and associated powers, outlining various Genua n couter proposals. The Stato department has made public the Ger man note, which was handed, to Pre mier Clemenceau, president of tlio lien co conference, last Thursday. The Gorman delegation nowhere in its note asserts thnt It will refuse to sign the present treaty, but declares on behulf of the Gennnn nntlon that "even In her need, Justice for her is too sacred a tiling to allow her to stoop to achieve conditions which she cannot undcrtnko to carry out." Exclusion of Germnny from the league of nations, tlje noto asserts, means that In signing tho pence treaty Gennnny would bo executing a "decree for its own proscription, nay, its own death sentence." The German people, the noto says, have been disappointed in their hopo for a pence of justice which had been promised, und stand 'aghast" at tho (demands mado upon them by the "victorious violence of our enemies." Tlio German delegntlon agrees to reduction of Gennnny's army and nnvy on condition that Germany bo udmltted immediately to the lenguo of nations; to renounce Germany's sovereign rights in Alsace-Lorraine and Posen, but ns to all other terri tories which Germany is called up on to give up, the principle of eelf determlnntion, applicable at once, is asked, to subject all German col onies to administration by tho league of nations, but under German man datory nnd to make tho indemnity pnymunts as required, but in amounts that will bunion tho German tnxpayer no more heavily than the taxpayer of tho most heavily burdened among those represented on the reparation? commission. The note declnres Germany Is will ing to pool her entire mcrchnnt ma rine with that of the associated pow ers. Neutral participation in the in quiry as to responsibility for the war is asked. It Is believed that the al lies' reply will be forthcoming in a day .or two and that the Germans then will be given five days or a week in which td decide finally whether or not to sign the treaty. Three Auto Racers Killed. Indianapolis, Ind., June 2. TJic sev enth International Automobile Sweep stakes race of 500 miles at tho motor speedway, May 31, resulted In three lenths. Arthur Thurman, driving n car he had reassembled himself, was killed when his machine turned over on the back stretch, before tho race had pro pressed 250 miles. Louis Lccocq and his assistant, R. Bnndlni, were burned to death when their car turned, over and caught fire. Tho race was won by Howard Wilcox of this city, his time for the 500 miles being 5:42:21:75. As a result of his victory, Wiloorc wins n prize of $20,000. Fifty thousand dollnrs was divided among tho first 10 drivers. The other prize winners finish ed in the order named : Ilearne, Goux, Guyot, Alley, De Palma, L. Chevrolet, D. Illckey, G. Chevrolet and Thomas. Troop Train Wrecked. Ashland, Neb., Juno 8. A troop train on tlio Burlington railroad ran Into a washout on the Salt river two miles east of here Sunday morning, and practically tho entire train plunged down the bank and Into the water. One hundred and fifty men went down; with the cars. Twenty-seven soldiers were more or less Injured in the wnock but none were killed. Tho train wns en routo from nn Atlantic port to San Francisco, where the men wero to havo been discharged. The men wero members of the Twenty-llfth en gineers, nnd were from! California. NC-4 Finishes Flight. Washington, Juno 2. -The American naval transatlantic flight which began at Rockaway Beach, L. I., Mny 8, was successfully completed with the arrival of tlio NC-4 at Plymouth, Knglnnd, af ter a oOO-mile "hop" from Ferrol, Spain, where It wns forced to nllght as tho result of engine trouble after leaving- Lisbon, Portugal. The great cruise of tho first aircraft In nil history to cross tho sea, ending at Plymouth, totaled about 3.000 miles. Attacked by Eleven States. Snn Francisco, Juno 3. With tho circulation of referendum petitions against the national prohibition amendment nctually 'begun In Okla homa and Nebraska, 11 statos now aro attacking the amendment by reforcn dura. In Nevada tho circulation xf the petitions Is being held up by a court action. The decision of the Nevada supreme court upholding tho state pro hibition law has no connection with tho referendum Issue, It was announced.