fi THE SEMIAVEEKLV TRIBUNE, NORTH PLATTE, NEBRASKA. PHONE RATES REVISED Rallwny Commission's Ruling Affects Eighty Thousand Nebraskans i ToJI Increase In Effect. The Stato lli.llway commiHlon's or der granting the Nebraska Telephone company permission to Increase Its toll charges 2fl pur cont mill rental TlmrgoH 10 per cent, nfTocln .ipproxl niRtoly eighty thousand subscribers north of tho Plnlto river. The rniso will give the company nn additional rotunue of frliW.OOO per annum -and was granted s nn emergency measure for n in-riod of six months. Thu toll Increase went Into effect on Nov. 1. Tlio rental Increase will bo come ef fective Dee. 1. Tha Nebraska Federation of Wom en'! Club will hold Its twenty-third statu convention In Lincoln, Nov. IDS'-', guests of the. following women'H clubs of Lincoln: Lincoln Womun's Club, Century Club, Tuesday Bcvlew Club, Outlook Club, Sorosls, Fort nightly Club and W. P. It. C. The convention wns originally scheduled for Fnlrbury, Oct. 15-18, but waa called off on account of tlio quar antine. In urging Nebraskans to eat more potatoes, Miss Esther Ord, state uni versity homo economist, says when wo Ftop to consider that ono medium Klzed bnked potato Is equal In food value lo ono egg. two slices of bread, one tablespoon of butter, one lean Inmb chop, or live-eights of u cup of milk, flint potatoes nt tho present prices are one of tho cheapest foods. Poultry demonstration farms are to bo established by tho extension serv ice of the stnto university soon In six comities: Flocks huvo been selected In Saunders ami Gugo counties, and one will soon he designated In Lan caster, Clay, Saline and Cass counties. Holidays will be cut at the state uni versity at Lincoln to make up time lost by the closing on account of In lluenzn. Christmas and Thanksgiving vacations will bo eliminated and tho spring recess will bo limited to a week. The government has been iiBkcd to Btop all labor recruiting In Nebraskn because of tho serious shortngo of help which confronts tho state. It has x been stated that virtually every In dustry In Nebraska Is short working men. In announcing tho termination of the stnto-wldo quarantine becauso of tho Influenza epidemic, tho stnto board of health has left tho lifting of tho ban up to local authorities In dif ferent communities. Plcdgo cards nro to bo distributed by the food administration to all food retailers In tho state, who will bo asked to pledgo themselves not to sell goods at exorbitant profit, regardless of market conditions. ' Kood Administrator Wattles has nsked all school teachers In tho stato to tcacli. food conservation In flip schools. Ho has named a committee to draft a consorvatlon course for uso In tho schools. Tho first draft from men In tho big manpower registration In September will call 8,1(50 Nebraskans to tho col ors In November and December, Slnto Provost Marshul Anderson has an nounced. Tho hoard of control reports that In tho Beatrice Institute for tho feeble minded, 1.17 of tho COO Inmates aro 111 with Influenza, In nddltlon to n num ber of members of tho staff and as sistants. Tho state a scrum plant at Lincoln Is Into shape as rapidly as pi,. the manufac ture of scrum. Dr. A. S. Alford has taken up his duties at tho plant. Tho proposed Nebraska-North west ern football game, scheduled for Omahn November 2ft, proceeds of which wero to go to tho Bod Cross, has been abandoned. The Nebraska board of health esti mate! thcro nro fewer Influenza cases In tho stato at tho present than at any tlmo slnco tho disease became prevalent. Treasurer Andrew Andersen of Gago county lias announced that his county Is now out of debt and that It will be run hereafter on n cash basis. Tho Influenza' quarantine was lifted at Fort Omaha Nor. 2, tho sumo tlmo the ban was taken off throughout the state. Tho Dunbar Rovlow was forced to suspend publication temporarily when the editor, Klraor Smith, and bis en tire family contracted Intluenza. Tlio Madison Chnpter of Bed Cross, vfelch Includes the cities of Madison, Bnoln and Warnervllle, will flnnnco two overseas canteen workers. This Will cost tbe chapter $2,500. Madison county boasts of having two majors In tho U. S. nrmy, both of whom aro not yet 2,1 years old. Tlio mn aro Major Frank Warner and Major Fred Inglls, both of Norfolk. Tho Burllugton employees In Itox Butte county bought moro than $75,000 worth of Fourth Liberty Loan bonds. So far the state asylum for tho In no at Hastings has not had a case of tat "flu," due, It Is said, to tho strin gent regulations Imposed by Superin tendent Fast. Scootts Bluff county won first prize for tho bent county exhibit, best col lection of cereals, and best collection of fruit ami vegetables shown by a county at tho International Soli Prod ucts Inhibition at Kansas City. A total of KO food shows n- In M In conjunction wlfh the county fairs In Nebmskn this year, with an aver- ago dally attendance ot 2,000, and ftfi 1,000 conservation pnmphlcK deal Ing with consorvatlon, preserving and drying, economical use of sugar and Hour substitutes wero distributed to the peoplo of tho state, according to C. W. Pugsley of tho Nebraska Uni versity, who had charge of the exhlb Its. Tho Burlington's plan to work a big economy In handling freight out of Omaha to norlbenst Nebraska and Iowa points was smashed to smither eens last week when tho mllroad ad ministration ordered the removal of mils and material already laid over a stretch of ton mires of tho Clialco- Yulnn cutoff", near Ashland, on the ground that the steel Ik needed else where. Tlio cut ltlf, covering twelve miles, would have saved a forty-mil" haul. ' Tho Burlington railroad has al ready moved over 800 carloads of po tatoes from the Nrth I'latto valley and tho Ileiulngforl district and the Northwestern has hauled several hun dred louds from Gordon, Chndroii, Hay Springs nnd other points. It Is esti mated that about onc-tlilrd of tho stuto's potato crop has been moved. Tlio state food administration has announced that hereafter householders may have an additional pound of su gar per person each month, and may; buy a month's supply at mo tlmo. Ono rensoiu for Increasing the allot ment, the food controller says, Is the patriotic conservation by the peoplo during tho past few months. Tho price of hogs havo ndvnnced somewhat on tho South Omaha mnr ket as a result of tho food administra tion's announcement of a minimum price of $17.f0 per hundred for hogs during November. During October the price Went below $17, despite tho food administration's efforts to keep It up. Thp army wants 2G0 Nebraskans nt onco to enter tho new Infantry offi cers' training school to open Decem ber 1, nt Camp Fremont, Cnl. Any drafted man is eligible unless placed In deferred classification on Industrial or agricultural claims. Sidney went through tho Influenza epidemic without! a death from tlio malady. Precautions taken by tho city board of health when tho disease first becamo prevalent In tho stnto aro believed to bo responsible for tho good record. Seven thousand Nebraska men, drafted In October and November, will leave the stato for training enmps during tho coming week. Tho order prohibiting the cntralnniont of draft ees during tho inilucnza epidemic lias been rescinded. Lincoln health authorities refused to lift tho "llu" ban at tho tlmo the statc-wldo quarnntlno was lifted and as n result, tho' Nebraska-Notro Dame football gnmu scheduled for tlio Cap ital City hist Saturday, was can celled. The stato railway commission has inado known that It will not Insist that Nobrnska telephone companies violate Director General Burleson's order pro viding there shall bo no phono con struction except for war emergencies. Tho Lincoln school board has or dered salaries paid to all school teach ors of tho city for tho tlmo lost dur ing tho Influenza epidemic, as much of tho lost tlmo will bo made up dur ing tho holiday and spring vacations. Word has reached Fremont of the arrival of tho 100th Signal battalion, composed of Fremont and Schuyler hoys, In Frnnce. The battalion lias been stationed at Camp Cody for sev eral months past. Tho Christian Endeavor stato con vention, scheduled to bo held nt York Nov. 7 to 10, and postponed on account of tho quarantine, will be hold In that city December 5 to 8. Geneva and vicinity was swept by the worst sleet storm In, years the other evening, which resulted in con siderable damage to proper! v In the district. According to Instructions reaching U. S. Bevenuo Agent Glllln at Omaha. It Is not unlawful to make honie-mado wlno or home-made beer In dry states. Former Governor F. C. Lowdeu of Illinois win deliver an address during tho Stute Bar Association annual con volition at Omuha, Dec. 2d. The Nebruskn-Notre Dame football gamo which was to huvo been played at Omaha Nov. 28, will he played at Lincoln Thanksgiving Day. The newly formod J Farmers' Union Potato Growers' association ot Shert dan county Is making big shipments of spuds from Gordon, Hay Springs, Bushvlllc, Clinton and Sedan und at each point has storugo facilities for 15 or 20 cars. A bank Is not required to pay a cor tlflcato of deposit until the time .ex pires for which tho doposlt was made, according to tin opinion by Attorney General Ueed nuulo In answer to an inquiry from the American Stato bunk of Sutherland. Tlio largo potato flour mill which is being built at Gordon Is expected to uso up all undergrade potatoes raised In Sheridan und adjoining counties, December 51 to 5 are tho dates set for tho twenty-fourth unntial conven tion of tho county ofllcers of Nebras ka. The convention will be held at Hastings. With 05 per cent of .Nebraska's win-' ter wheat planted end benefiting from present ruins, the stato should raise its banner crop noxt year, according to Professor W. W, Burr, soil expert for University of Nebraska. 1 American Infantry advancing ontnnglements In a Belgian marsh to tho Plave front where the Austrlans NEWS REVIEW OF THE GREAT WAR Turkey Is Granted an Armistice on Terms That Mean Her 1 Absolute Surrender. GERMANY IS IN SAME FIX Inter-Allied War Council Determines Conditions on Which She May Cease Fighting Austria, Bad ly Whipped on the Plave Front, Begs for Peace. By EDWARD W. PICKARD. Turkey has given up. Not waiting for the result of unfits ttcc and peace proposals made to the entente allies through President Wil son, she made peace proposals to tho British government early In tho week which wero considered In London as tantamount to unconditional surren der. The armistice went Into effect at noon Thursday. The request for an armistice was carried to Admiral Calthorpo at Mu dros by General Townshend, released by tho Turks for the purpose Regu larly accredited plenipotentiaries fol lowed, and after three days' parleys the nrmlstlce was signed. It Is both military and naval In character, and while tho terms were not at onco made public, It was known that they Includ ed freo passage of the allied fleeti" through the Dardanelles, occupation of the Bosporus nnd tho Dardanelles forts, the Immediate release and re turn of nil allied prisoners of wnr, and concessions that glvo the allies completo mllltnry domination 6ver Turkey. Tho opening up of the Dar danelles leads to tho expectation of an early lmttlo between, the allied fleets and tlio German Black seu fleet. The latter Includes a number of pow erful vessels of various types stolen from Itusslu. Turkey could not do much else than surrender. She had fought her tight nnd was really all done. General Al lonby's great victories In Palestine nnd the recent big advancesof the British expedition In Mesopotamia, together with the collapse of Bulgaria which Isolated her from her allies left her no other course than complete submis sion. The Greeks wero on edge to be permitted to march on Constantinople, and the Bulgarians wanted to Join In such nn enterprise, and there was riot ing and threats of revolution In tbe Turkish capital. Latest news from Mesopotamia tells of the capture of tho entlro Turkish army on tho Tigris. The United States was not at war with Turkey and so nominally lias no part In the peace negotiations ; but It has been taken for granted that this country will at least bo consulted in tho matter. Probably Colonel House, now personally representing the presi dent at tho councils at Versailles, knows what Mr, Wilson thinks 'about Turkey, as well as about the rest of the world, and can tell the reprosonttu tlvcs of tho entente governments. It may be that In this matter the senate will have no voice, as It Intends to have In making peace treaties with the nations with which America is at war. Tho German government having sig nified Its full acceptance of the allied terms as a basis of arrangements for a cessation of hostilities, the Inter-allled supreme war council In Versailles spent most of tho week settling upon the terms of armistice that should bo Imposed oil the Huns, It was agreed that these would bo exceedingly dras tic. There was not the slightest dispo sition to leave to tho Germans any means of renewing hostilities If tho subsequent peace negotiations should fall through. It was believed that tho terms would Include evacuation of all Invaded territory within a fixed period ; surrender of all ordnance and nmmunltlon; wlthdrnwul of German forces beyond tho lthlne, and their de mobilization ; surrender of the frontier fortresses; release of all allied prison ers of war, Gorman prisoners being held to help In restoration of dc.vns lated territory'; surrender of at least a number of U-boats. to the firing line through a wood In Alsace. 2 Pioneers cutting Gcrmnn wire permit nn Infantry advance, a Italian sentry post high In the mountains on have been signally defeated. , In effect, all this would menn tho absolute surrender of Germany, and the allies would bo In n position to dic tate and enforce any peace arrange ments they saw fit to moke. It Is the Intention of the nllled governments, and the ardent dcslro of the nllled armies nnd peoples, that nothing less than this shall bo demanded of Ger many. Whether the Huns have yet been brought to a condition where they will accept such terms was n ques tion. Many ;nllltary authorities be lieve they will elect to fight for a while longer before submitting so ab jectly, and millions of the soldlerst and civilians of tho nllled nations fervent ly hope this will be tho case. Oth erwise, they feel, Germany would es cape too easily from suffering some of those horrors of wnr which her armed forces have ruthlessly Inflicted on oth ers and over which her people have gloated witii savage glee. Of course no such deliberate inhumanities as the Gcrmnn "soldiers have practiced could or would be practiced by tlio troops of the allies, but the German cities nnd towns could be made to feel the ter rible hardships that accompany occu pation by an invading enemy, nnd the Inhabitants could be taught a lesson that would go far toward deterring them from ever supporting a war of aggression, even if their rulers were left with the power to start such a conlllct. Tho allies are not vindictive, but they Intend that stern Justice shall be meted out to Germany; nnd In this tlio American soldiers who have seen what has been done to Belgium and northern Franco are, if possible, more determined Bum the soldiers of any other nation. They, and all right-minded Americans at home, feel that sloppy sentimentality of the "forgive-your-enemy" order has no plnce In dealings with the nuns. tsa If Germany accepts the terms of the armistice and begins to carry them out In. apparent good fnitli, the great war may be considered as virtually ended. This, however, does not mean that peace will be negotiated with the present government of Gcrmnny. Prince Max, tho chancellor, sought again last week to reassure President Wilson as to tho genuineness of the German reforms by which the people are supposed to have come into con trol of the government. But Mr. Wil son, as well as (he governments of Great Britain and France, Is more than skeptical. It Is true that the com mon people of Germany are being nl lowed to speak and even to act as never before, but It Is far from cer tain that the powers of government apparently granted to them cannot be wiped out In a moment by the kaiser and his masters, the Junkers, when they have attained their ends. The whole matter of German governmental laws and methods Is too complicated for discussion in these columns, but It will repay careful study by those who wish to keep abreast of the cunvnt of events. Despite repeated demands, In the press and public speeches, that he ab dicate, the kaiser refuses to socrlllce himself for tho good of Ills country. Ho Is reported to have said ho would bo willing to become tho "hereditary presideut" of Germany, and also that when he considers the right moment has come, he will step down from his throne. The Socialist papers, especial ly, have been denouncing him and his associates bitterly, and the fact that this has gone unpunished, shows that the autocracy Is losing ground fast. Tho resignation of Gen. Erich Lu dendorff, first quartermaster general and considered the "brains" of the German nrmy, had a marked effect In Germany, being taken to signify the downfall of militarism. ,He quit, It was supposed, because the control of mllltnry matters was put In the hands of the civil authorities. It wus report ed that Von Hindenburg would order the court-martial of Ludendorff. Who will. Inter order the court-martial of "Hlndy" was npt stated. s Genlmny now stands abandoned by her allies, for Austria-Hungary was urging quick action on her plea for a separate armistice and peace. The disintegration of Austria-Hungary, noted last week, mnde rapid progress. The Croatian parliament at Agnun de creed the total separation of Croatia, Slavonln and Dalmatta from Hungary. Tho Czecho-Slovnks got Into action nnd cut the railroad between Berlin and Vienna near Bodenbnch, so the.t j German trains could go only as far as Schnndau. At the' same time all com munication was severed between Agrnm and Flume nnd Budapest and Vienna, and the great seaport of Flume was handed over to the Croatian na tional council. It was no wonder that Count An drossy, tho Austro-IIungnrlan foreign minister, was Insistent on nn armis tice, for the armies of Emperor Charles were having a very bnd time of It. The, Italian front, comparative ly quiet for many weeks, blazed out In a great attack by tho allies, and with in a week tho Austrlans had been driven back all the way between the Brenta and Zenson bend. The Ital ians began the offensive nnd were speedily aided by the British, French and American contingents. The cross ing of the Plnve by these enormous forces was sold to be a 'wonderful sight. Sweeping Irresistibly north nnd enst of the river, they drove a great wedge Into the enemy's lines that speedily gave them possession of the big Austrian base of Vlttoria. Then tlud action became general along tho entire line. The British on the left wing entered Aslngo,- and In tlio cen ter reached tho Llvenzn river, and the Italians occupied the city of Oderzo. Below the Zenson bend the Italians forced a crossing of the Plave and inado swift progress on the plains that border the Gulf of Venice. Most start ling of all was the news that between tho Plave and tho Brenta the allies had trapped 15 Austrian divisions 180,000 men by capturing thd moun tain pass of Vadal. At the tlmo of writing tho fnte of these divisions was unknown. Alrendy the allies had taken about (50,000 prisoners and great stores of material. The announcement from Vienna, that Austria-Hungary was withdrawing her troops from Italy because of her desire for peace, sound ed rather ridiculous. On Thursdny the Austrian commnnder asked General DIazv for an armistice. Ha The week was almost as disastrous for tho Austrian forces In Serbia and Montenegro. They were driven head long nortlnvnrd and before tho end of the week the allies were on tlfe Dan ube opposite Hungnrlan territory and bnd nearly reached their own city of Belgrade. In Montenegro .Tugo-Slav units operated with the allies with marked success. Budapest was re ported to be alarmed by the sugges tion that the .Tugo-Slavs would cross the Croatian frontier nnd nttuck that city In conjunction with the allies. Ha The breaking up of his empire nnd the numerous nniC serious riots in Vienna and elsewhere are said do have so frightened Emperor Chnrles that he has taken refuge In one of his cnstlcs far from the capital and sent his chil dren to another stronghold. Presuma bly he will still be permitted to remain tho ruler of Austria, for he is not per sonally unpopular, but whut the future has In store for him and his dynasty Is uncertain.. a By desperate fighting the Germans lns"t week slowed up the advance of the allies In Belgium nnd France, but It cost them dear In casualties, for Foch's artillery did tremendous exe cution. In their resistance the Huns were aided by the fact that the allies needed tlmo to establish their com munications between their bases and their advanced lines. Moreover, they did not give the enemy any reul rest, hut kept hammering nt hlm'perslstent ly, making valuable If not extensive gains. Tho best of these were in the region of Valenciennes, whero the British reached the borders of Mormnl forest.; In tho Olse-Serre sector, where the French forced the enemy buck to the gntes of GuIsp despite violent re sistance; and on the Champagne front nnd the Meuse valley. In the lntter region tho Americans fought all week long without let-up, the Second nrmy going Into nctlon In the Woevre. After long and continuous fighting, the Ynn kees gained complete control of the Bols Belleu enst of the Meuse and held It against powerful counter-attacks. West of the river there were lively actions north of Grand Pre. ' The artillery of both Germans und Americans wns especially active all week. The Yankees displayed n marked superiority in this arm, and their heavier guns said to be lS-incli naval guns on mobile mountings, shelled Louguyou and other Hun Imsc with decided effett. AUSTRIA 6IVES IIP ARMISTICE GRANTED BY ITALV IAN GENERAL. ROMANS IN TRENT AND TRIES! More Than 100,000 Prisoners Taken by General Diaz's Forces Scrb3 Take Belgrade. London, Nov. 5. An nrmlstlce with Austria was signed Saturday by Gen eral Diaz, tho Italian eommander-ln-cliief. and became effective Monday, according to an ollldal announcements Just previous to the signing of tho armistice it was ofiiclally announcedi at llonn that Italian and nllled forces, In their drive In northern Italy, havo captured 100,000 Austro-Hungarlnns and more than tt.000 guns. Deserted by her Inst ally, Germany fights alone n battle which means ulti mate defeat or object surrender. After days of pleading tho armistice was granted Austria-Hungary, whose badly defeated armies In tho Italian theater havo been staggering homc wnrd (or the past ten dnys under the violence of the blows of the entente troops. Trent, which the Italians always have claimed as their own, has been, captured by them. Trlcsjt, over which there has been such bitter fighting, now flies tho Italian flag, and Bel grade,, capital of Serbia, has beon oc cupied by Serbians. News Reaches Washington. Washington, D. C, Nov. C Of ficial announcement thnt an nrmlstlce had been signed between Itnly nnd Austrin readied the state department Sunday. The generally accepted view In of ficial circles here as to the delaying of the stopping of hostilities -18 hours after tho armistice wns signed, seem ed to bo that it was desired to have virtually all Italian soil freed of enemy troops before the Italian armies wero committed to end their attacks upon the routed Austrian forces. Military men here said the terms which the supreme war council had" prepared would make it impossible for tlio Austrlans to renew hostilities, probably Including the disarming or the enemy troops and tho occupation of strategic points as well. Some or these, namely, Trent nnd Trieste, al rendy have been occupied by the Ital ian and nllled forces. Republic Proclaimed In Hungary. Berne, Switzerland, Nov. C. Countr Karolyl, after obtaining a release from his oath of fealty to the ejnperor, pro claimed a republic In ITungnry, ac cording to a dispatch to tho Bund from Vienna, quoting the Vienna newspaper Do Zelt. Preparing for Brussels Drive. London, Nov. 5. French and Amer ican troops along the Scheldt' nre opening tho way for a drive on Brus sels, now thirty ,niiles distant. They are also Hanking Ghent from the south. Tho British attack which enveloped Valenciennes is breaking down tlic Germnn defenses on tho road to Mons nnd Mnuheuge. Canadian troops are twelve miles from Maubeuge. The two drives have created a pocket ten miles deep and thirty miles across, with Tournal at its western apex. The Scheldt river, western boundary of the pocket, Is the last good natural defense line before Brussels. Calls 290,000 Men. Washington, Nov. 5. Proof that peace rumors are in no way slowing up America's war program was fur nished when a call for more than 200,000 men for general military service was issued by Provost Mar shal General Crowder. Because of the Spanish inlluenzn epidemic, more thnn 1-10,000 men nro awaiting their call for service. These are Included in tlio quotas asked for. The call is nationwide in its scope. Tlio white men will entrain from November 11 to l.r, nnd the colored men, approximately 37,000, from No vember 10 to 21. Fear March Through Austria. Copenhagen, Nov. o. Austro-Hun. garlan troops are being withdrawn from tho western front and the Ger mans, fearing the allies will inarch through Austria, are digging trenches nnd erecting fortifications along the Bavarian frontier, according to n Vienna dispatch to tho Polltlkcn. To Stick With Germany. Amsterdam, Nov. fj. The German Austrian stute council has Issued a proclamation, according to n dispatch from Vienna, announcing that It has assumed the government of German Aufjtrla and that It will conclude peace in accord with tho German em pire. The Germnn-Bohon'ilan deputies of tho Belchsrnth after proclaiming the establishment of the stato of Ger mnn-Bohemin, entered Into negntia. tlons with the Berlin government with a view to Joining German-Austria to Germany.