THE BEMl-WEEKLV TRIBUNE, NORTH PLATTB. NEBRASKA. TRAIN GREW BLAMED ACQUAINTS THE PUBLIC WITH Y. W. C. A. WORK. HUNS BID FDR PEACE 1 Coroners' Jury and . G. M. Officials Place Responsibility for Alliance Disaster on Employes. LONG HERALDED "OFFENSIVE" 18 LAUNCHED BY AUSTRIA. I II eras Following nn Inquiry Into tlio cnuso of the Burlington wreck nenr Alliance, which resulted In the death of eleven persons nnd the Injury to more tlinn a Bcoro of others, n coroners Jury found thnt the collision wns duo to negll genco on the part of omployes of the rnllroad compnny. The wreck occur red when passenger train No. 43 ran head on Into n work train, telescop Ing the first two ears ot tho passenger train. All of tho dead and Injured were In tho second coach. Tho cngl neer of (lie work train stated that he had bo.1i central nnd western time, nnd thought ho had an hour's time to reach the Biding. The conductor of tho work train ' had eastern time, which was the tlmo they wcro sup posed to use. Officials of the road de dared their men were responsible for tho disaster. In tho agricultural exhibits at tin Btuto fair this year, T'nwnce county with a score of 1 ,1100.4 led the eastern district; Fillmore county stood, nt the top In the central district with ii score of 1,070.4; Kearney county followed closo with n score of 1,040.1; Scotts bluff county with a score of 8SS.0 car ried off the honor In tho western dis trict. Fourteen counties were entered In tho exhibit. Tho stnte's crop report of Septem ber 3, says tho condition of Nebraska corn crop Is CO per cent of normal. Indicating n production of 140,023,000 bushels compared with 210,480,000 bushels Inst year, und a four-year av erage of 175,223,000 bushels. Tho lack of moisture and hot winds from Au gust 0 to 0 reduced tho crop 80 per cent Nebraska's allotment of sugar for October Is 4,228,000 pounds, according to information received by Food Ad ministrator Wattles at Omaha. Tho amount Is a llttlo more than tho Sep tember allowance and Includes sugar lor canning, manufacturing purposes and bakeries. Great excitement was created In tho Auburn high school when pupils dis covered in n now text book a page on Which was printed "Die Wncht Am IUiein." Tho page was torn from tho book by tho students and thcJr ac tions commended by tho faculty. A bold daylight robbery occurred at North Plntto when two men en tered tho American Express company office, overpowered Mr. Max Hcnsolt, tho agent, nnd escaped with $3,000 In money orders nnd u largo sum In cash. Now thnt Fort Crook has been mado nn adjunct to tho Omaha Balloon school by the government, tho general belief In Omnha Is that the 500 acres surrounding tho fort will bo used for nlrplano maneuvering. Nebraska's first oil refinery Is soon to bo established at Omaha. Tho plant will occupy a nlnc-ncro tract in the eastern part of tho city and Is ex pected to bo In operation about tho first of tho year. Tho action of tho government put tin? a price of 0 cents n pound on su gar at tho seaboard, means that ulti mately consumers In this state will bavo to pay II cents a pound for th product State Food Administrator Wattles told n delegation of county food di rectors nt Omaha that restrictions on ell food except sugnr havo ba.cn taken off by tho federal food administration. When tho final check Is completed of tho funds raised for tho Czecho slovak army through tho staging of the Liberty bazaar at Omnha, It Is be lieved the amount will total $05,000. Tho government has decided to abolish lnnd ofllccs at Valentine, North Plntto and O'Neill. This action will lenvo land ofilces In tho stuto nt Al llnnce, Broken How and Lincoln. The slate food administration -hns ruled thnt thoso who wish to use brown or "C" sugar, may purchnse on amount orfunl to two nnd n half punda per person por month. " It required 4,500 registrants In n total of 1.S00 registration places to enroll Nt-brnskans between tho ages of 18 and 21 and 31 and 45 for mil itary service Inst Thursday. Thirty thousand boys and girls of Ncbrnskn hnvo taken up n now war work collecting fruit pita and nut shells. Thcso aro used In making gas masks. Tho first rural high school district to file bonds for registration with tho Btuto auditor Is a district comprising six Bchool districts surrounding tho town of Dlx, Klmbnll county. Bonds to tho amount of $25,000 hnvo been registered for tho district Tho Hoard of Itegenta of tho stale university decided to turn tho now $225,000 social science building, widen was recently completed, Into u bar racks to houso tho members of th" 8. A. T. 0., which wilt bo stnrted at the University of Nebraska, October 1. Rccelnts of tlio stnto fair this year were abotit the same as in 1017, with considerably higher expenses, owing to tho Incrcaso In tho cost of labor, material ami entertainment, according to Secretary Dnnlelson. When Ncbrnskn men, from 18-yenr- old youths to men of 45 years, regis tcrcd for army servlco last Thursday ono of tho registrants was Governor Keith Neville. Another wob 8. It. Mc- Kclvle of Lincoln, republican cundl dato for governor against Novlllc, Governor Novlllo la 84 yours old and McKelvIo 57. Miss Miriam 8awyer. Tho tnsk of acquainting people of Nebraska with the activities of tho Young Women's Christian Associatlou Is In clinrgo of Miss Miriam Sawyer of Chicago. Miss Sawyer Is an ex perienced nowspapor woman nnd the campaign which sho has already launched Is n forornnnor of the war fund drivo sot for Nov. 11 to ), nl which tlmo tho association will strlvo to ralso $15,000,000 over tho entire country. Nchruska is soon to hnvo an nlr plano factory. Announcement has Just boon mado thnt the new llebb Motors company of Havelock will bo converted Into a $2,000,000 aircraft plant, capable of turning out ten Planes a drtv. Tho nlant which will employ 1,000 persons, will bo euqlppcd to turn out designs for simple train- lllf? nlnnrm ivmllnir S7 RIYi mi tn SR nfVl '1 -- ..n V.,wwv Ul Uniidley-Pngo bombing planes. En gines ror tho planes will be furnished by tho government County Agent A. It. Ilechl at Lex ington hns compiled tlio report sent in by thresliermen from 135 different far mers of Dawson county. Last vear these 135 forms produced 30,000 bush els of wheat This year tho same pro duced 118,000 bushels. Dawson county plans threo times as much wheat as wns produced last year. The proposed constitutional amend. meat relating -to tho right of foreign born to vote only after having com pleted their naturalization, was given a substantial plurality by both repub lican nnd democratic voters at tho recent primary. Therefore tho prop- nsuion becomes n pnrty mcasuro for both factions and nil votes cast for It at tho general election this fall bv either party will bo counted. Tho Nebraska primary vote of 1018 was less by 57.048 than in 1010. ac cording to tho official count. Tho to tal vote cast at tho last primary was 134,080, against 102,033 In 1010. In that year lho republican vote wns 102,755, about 32,443 more than tilts year, while tho democrats cast 80,889. 22,422 more thnn tlio primary volo nils year. Oinnlin, Lincoln. Kearnov. York. Norfolk, Fremont nnd scores of oilier cities und "towns In Nebraska hold patriotic celebrations Inst Friday In Honor of General Pershing's 68th birthday. At Lincoln Governor No vlllo sent a congratulatory nieasnira ou behalf of tlio people of Nebraska 10 tno American general In France Members of tho First Methodist church at Fremont havo abandoned tlio erecting of n new church because or the war and more thnn $30,000 sub scribed for the project will bo re turned to tho contributors. Tho practice of holding meotlniw for drafted men before they leave for camp has been abandoned by the Ruf falo County Dofcnso Councl'. This ac tion has been recommended by the government J. O. Nowson. editor of tlio North Bend Eagle, has been accepted for i. Mi U. A. servlco In France. He hns leased his newspaper plant to E. O. Holub of Schuyler. Scottabluff hns been selected by tho hoard of regents of tho Unlversltv of Nebraska as the slto for the new lr- rlgatlon school authorized by tho state legislature. Pinna aro going forward rapidly nt Omaha for the Ak-Sar-Ren festivities, which tako place Sent. 25 to Oct. 5. Hogs on tho South Omaha market sold last week aB high as $20.23 hundred, breaking all records. It required 00 trains of an nverago of 14 cars to transport somo 30.CXW) troops from Camp Cody, N. M., to tho senuonrti, prior to depnrturo for Franco. .The old Fourth Nebraska, Dow the 131th Infantry, was a part of tno contingent Clinton n. Brown of University rinee proved to bo Nebraska's grand champion baby boy nt tlio better ha hies' contest nt tho Ncbrnskn State Fair. Ho scored 03.5. Wllma H Stutt of Avocn with n scoro of 03. win declared grand chnmplon baby girl. Nebraska's oversubscription to tho third Liberty loan amounted to 03 per cent, making this stato twelfth In the union In tho point of percentage. Ia Nehraskn 170-10 of the population subscribed to tlio loan. The 80th division of tho U. S, army which was trained nt Camp Funston and which Ik composed of men from Nebraska and six other middle west states is believed to have been In the first AU-Amerlcan drive launched In France. The attack took place nn the Lorraine front, where It has been on nounccd tho 80th wns stationed, tm 5r Wk tvff- B1 1 First photograph received shoeing American troops In Vladivostok; they are following a band of British mnrlncs. 2 The bridge near St. Quentln, n hotly contested point. 8 Members of a tunk crew examining a cap tured nntl-tnnk ride, otic of the latest devices of the Hun. NEW TH American First Army Wipes Out the St Mihicl Salient East of Verdun. BAGS ABOUT 20,000 HUNS French Aid In Attack That Threatens tho Brley Iron Fields Germans In Plcardy Trying to Halt Re treat Approximately on Hlndenburg Line. By EDWARD W. PICKARD. -Tho American First army, General Pershing commanding, started tho first great wholly American offlenslve Thursday, attacking on both sides of tho St Mliilel salient southeast of Verdun. The French assisted by at tacking on tho point of the salient, but tho operation was planned by tho American staff nnd executed by Amer ican officers nnd troops. By Friday night the operation, so far ns tlio salient wns concerned, seemed practically coraplotcd, for the big wedge had been flattened out and tho now lino established by the Ameri cans ran from Pont-n-Mousspn down the Moselle to Pngny, thence across tho Woevro plain to Hnttonvlllo nnd along the heights of tho Mcusc to the old line In front of Verdun. Tlio fact thnt fully 20,000 prisoners were taken and that the towns nnd railways aban doned by the enemy had not been de stroyed made ridiculous the German ofllclnl statement that the retirement, "which hnd been under consideration for somo years, wns completed without Interference." This American drlvo threatens the German possession of the great Iron llelds of the Ilrloy basin west and northwest of Mctz. .After n terrific artillery preparation which for four hours smothered tho entire region within the German lines with shells, tho Ynnks went over tho top exnetly at Ave o'clock, following n rolling barrage timed for an ad vance of 100 meters every 40 minutes. Great numbers of tanks supported them and cleared tho way by crushing numerous concreto machine gun shel ters nnd breaking down tho elaborate wire defenses. American aviators In flocks quickly drove away tho few Hun nlnnen In sight and thereafter del uged the enemy supply centers, mu nition dumps and hangars with bombs, while tho observation pinnes directed the work of the artillery. Everything moved like clockwork and the troops upcedlly gained their ob jectives nnd went on to tho next ones. Vlllngo nfter vlllngo wns taken nnd by Frldny the cavalry had advanced fnr Into tlio center of the salient and occupied strong positions. sa Having given up all the ground they won In their great spring drive, and finding themselves back on the old Hlndenburg lino, and In somo places well behind It, tho Germans decided to stop their retreat for n while. Marshal Foch did not fully assent to (his deci sion, but powerful concentrations of Hun nrtlllery and reserves in strong positions, coupled with torrentlnl . rains throughout Plcardy, brought the allied offenslvo' almost to a temporary standstill. Not thnt the fighting by any menus censed, for tho French nnd British kept pressing forward, though more slowly, and tho Germans deliv ered desperate, counter-attacks, which In almost every Instance resulted only In severe losses for them. It Is tho opinion of expert observers thnt the halt of tho Huns approximate ly on tho Hlndenburg llno-wlll bo only temporary. Indeed, It Is believed they cantiot stay there- long if they would. Far mnny weeks they havo been hastily building now lines of do fcnso farther east, and Marcel Hutln In the Echo do Paris says they are now constructing a supremo lino from Ant werp to Mers and aro putting tho Ant werp forts in defensive condition. Their present lino depends on Dounl, Cnmbral, St. Quentln nnd Lnon, and farther to the southeast, on the Cheuiln les DnmcH. Dounl already wus be E GREAT WAR TV'S EE ing evacuated Inst week and the air drome moles cast of it were being dis mantled. The British, fighting fierce ly and repulsing heavy counter-attacks, were advancing steadily through Uav rlncourt, Pczlcrcs nnd Gouzeaucourt nnd forced a crossing of the Canal du Nord, thus taking the mnin defense of Cnmbral on the southwest St Quen tln wns tho goal of a race between the British nnd the French, tho former winning Vermnnd, Attllly nnd Vendel les and closing In on the Important city from the northwest, while tlio French southwest of tho objective crossed the Crozat cannl and took a number of villages. A little farther south the French forces captured Travecy on the Olse, Just north of La Fere, and from Its heights were able to dominate the latter town, which wob reported to havo been burned , by the Germans. This operation, together with tho French advance eastward from Coucy-le-Chateau, threatened to flank on both sides tho forest and mas sif of St. Goboin, tho chief defenso of Lnon. Withdrawal of the enemy from that forest, which Is full of guns In strong defensive positions, might thus bo compelled without direct uttack, which would be expensive and dlfll cult. At tho western end of tho Chemln des Dnmcs tho Germans were fighting furiously In the region of Lnffnux, where they were trying to regain pos session At the dominating ridgo which tho French and Americans had taken from them. Many fresh troops wcro used in these attacks, but their efforts were all' In vain. te Although the stupendous German re treat of the past eight weeks has been conducted skillfully and tho enemy lino hns not been broken through, his ar mies maintaining contact with one an other, it has been in every way a most expensive operation for the nuns. In nddltlon to Ihe loss of great numbers of guns nnd immense quantities of ma terial, captured or destroyed, they havo lost more than 300,000 men, the majority of whom, fortunately, were killed. The morale of the nrmv Is being gradually broken by relentless, continuous and successful blows de livered by the allies, tho supply of fighting effectives Is getting low, nnd the people nt homo are becoming dally more dissatisfied and restless. Cap tured orders reveal that the wounded men are put back in the ranks before they aro cured, nnd prisoners released by Itussin aro not given time to re cover their strength and health. Aus tria hns reluctantly responded to the call for aid and in the quieter sectors Austrian divisions nre placed between German divisions, or Austrian soldiers tiro used to fill out depleted German regiments. This 1b taken to mean that there will bo no renewal of the Teu tonic offensive In Italy this year, If over. Id The war department announced that Americans have been landed nt Arch angel' to take part with tlio other al lied forces there in lighting the bolshe vlkl and rc-cstabllshlng order In north ern Russia. These troops are from some of our northern stales and many of them speak Russian. Hitherto tho only Americans there wcro marines and sailors. In Petrogrod, Moscow and other cities of Russia proper the bolshevik government is struggling desperately against tho evcr-lucrcnslng counter revolutionaries, slaughtering the Intter mercilessly whenever they fall into their hands. Petrogrnd Is reported to bo given over to massacres and flames and to have been captured by revolt ing peasants; Yuroslav and Vologda have been burned by the soviet troops, and Moscow is threatened with the sntno fato by Trotsky, Two attempts were made on tho llfo of Doctor Ilelf ,fcrich, tho new German ambnssndor to Moscow, but he lied back to Berlin. Tho soviet rulers, persistent shout era for pence without annexations and Indemnities, havo Just paid to Ger many 250.000,000 rubles, tho first in stallment of tho Indemnity exacted from tho unhappj country by tho Huns. In Siberia the allies, with tho Czecho-Slovaks, Cossacks and loyal Russians, havo been making satisfac tory progress, but tho Austro-Gormtn cx-prlsonerB nnd tho bolshcvlkl aro putting up so obstinute a resistance thnt Japan Is contemplating sending a much stronger force in order to In sure the safety of tho expedition and Its allies before tho winter sets In. The Japanese government is convinced mm that the American government will abandon Its opposition to such n course. The London Express says It has un questionable information that the for mer empress of Russia and all her children hnvo been murdered by bol shovlkl. If this lsirue, tho entire Im mediate family of Nicholas has now been exterminated. The dowager em press and her daughter and son-in-law were attacked' by bolshevlkl at Yalta, but were saved by men from the Black sea fleet after two weeks of fighting. )5a Tho progress of tlio Czecho-Slovaks of Austria-Hungary toward the Inde pendence recognized by Great Britain and America is encouraging. The ex istence of the Czecho-Slovak state was declared by nil the Czech deputies In tho Austrian parliament und has now been Indorsed by all of tho clergy of the Bohemian dioceses. isa Baron Burlan, Austro-Hungnrlan for eign mtnlstpr, who still Is at outs with Berlin because ho insists on an Aus trian solution of the Polish problem, nevertheless was employed once moro last Week to start n Teutonic pence offensive. This, aimed directly at Presi dent Wilson, was a suggestion that the central powers and the entente get to gether for nn exchange of views and to consider nil the things which are keep ing the belligerents apart. Ho Inti mated this might mako further fight ing unnecessary. Though President Wilson Is not quoted In reply, Wash ington dispatches make" it clear that he holds unwaveringly tho position that the only tolornblo peace will be, not negotiated, but dictated to the central powers by tho allies, and that that is the kind of pence which tho allies will achieve. In this, it Is needless to say, he Is backed up by the entire nation. No ono in a position to predict pre sumes to believe that such a peace can be attained this year, but no ono In tends that any other kind of peace shall be accepted by America. We have gone into tho war to tho finish, and we propose that the finish shall bo In nccordanco with our high alms for tho future safety of civilization nnd freedom, no matter what the cost js- At a most opportune tlmo came the registration day for all Americans be tween the nges of eighteen nnd twenty-one nnd thirty-one nnd forty-flvo years. Gladly, with patriotic -exaltation, somo 13,000.000 youths nnd older men enrolled themselves for military duty, and from their number 3,000,000 more trained soldiers will soon bo ready to move forward to the battle lines. Millions of others, not so fit In ono way or another for actual fighting, will be listed for other work directly connected with the carrying on of the war. In a few weeks the relative standing of tho 18,000,000 will hnvo been determined. According to Pro vost Marshal General Crowder, tho first to be selected for the cantonments nnd camps will be those between nine teen nnd twenty-one and between thlr-ty-ono nnd thirty-six. The mntter of granting deferment to registrants because of the work In which they nre engaged is of utmost Iqiportonco, nnd the nld of all employ ers In this bus been enlisted. The gov ernment Is especially desirous that no essential Industries shall bo drsturhed by the draft, but enough men must be selected to maintain a steady flow of registrants to the training camps. ICS As had been foreseen, here nnd abroad, tho Germans have begun nn intensified U-bont cnmpalgn directed especially against the transports carry ing American troops nnd supplies. Up to date this lias resulted In tlio torpe doing of tho Mount Vernon, formerly tho Kronprlnzcssln Cecelie, which wns bringing homo wounded and sick sol diers, nnd of tho Persic, carrying 2,800 Amerlcun troops to Europe. In tlio former case the casualties were con fined to men In the euglne rooms and the vessel put bnck to a French port under her own steam. All tlio men on tho Persic wero safely transferred to the convoying vessels, nfter which the stwmshlp was beached on the English coast. The submarine which attacked it was destroyed by depth charges. In botli Instances tlio utmost bravery and coolness wero exhibited by tho crews and the soldiers aboard. The British steamship MIssnnnble also was torpedoed while on her way to America for troops and supplies. RECEIVED COLQLY BY ALLIES Offer Considered Ruse to Quit Field With Loot IntactWon't Agree to Round Table Talk. Washington, D. C, Sept. 17. Ger many's latest peace feeler, advanced through Austria, It has been officially stated, best finds Its answer In Presi dent Wilson's Bnltltnoro spceeh de livered last April. "Forci, force to the utmost, force without stint or lim it, the righteous- and triumphant force which shall make right the law of the world, and cast every Bclllsh dominion down In the dust." That was the president's answer then, and, It was reiterated, it is his answer now. No one. doubts that it Is tlio answer of nlll the allies. This Teutonic Old for peace overshadows oven Marshal Foch's hammer blows against the harried Germans. Austria's proposal, reported from Amsterdam, is recognized ns the long heralded peace offensive upon which Germany is counting to nroUse enough sentiment for pence among the people of the allied countries to compel an end of the war ou terms which sub stantiality would preserve tho Prus sian conquest. It has been expected since Gorman nrmB began to stagger back from tho fierce thrusts of the British, French und Americans. There will be no round table "con ference, no sounding out process such ns Germany proposes, and which sho hopes will give opportunity probably to deal with her enemies separately. If any reply nt all Is made, It will bo after nn exchange of views be tween the United States and the other co-belligerents so that a reply for all may be made In one. On every side, among American of ficials nnd allied diplomats, it seems agreed that tho only ground on which Germlnny may havo n conference Is the acceptance of the principles laid down by President Wilson, nnd which hnvo been accepted by all Uio allies as their watchword. Tho allied capitals hailed the call for a conference In neutral soil as another German ruse to get better terms thnn they might expect when tho war hns been carried to the Rhine. They were convinced thnt Austria, whoso people long have been war weary, had been called npoa to bear the onus of making peace overtures and thus save the face of Germany. Not only In Washington, but In Lon don and Paris pacifists found cold comfort. None of the governments in volved wns inclined to take seriously tho request that delegates be sent to such a conference ns that proposed by tho Austrian ruler. The assertion that "the central powers leave It In no doubt thnt they are waging n war of defense for tho integrity nnd security of their-territories" was greeted with added skep ticism In tho face of the Washington disclosures unmnsklng completely the Intrlguo which has wrecked Russia. Suggests Nonblndlng Discussion. Amsterdam, Sept. 17. In extending., an Invitation to all tho belligerent governments to enter Into non-blndlng discussions nt some neutral meeting plnce the Austro-Hungnrlnn govern ment stated that the object of tho conference would bo to secure an ex change of views which would, show "whether those prerequisites exist which would make the speedy Inaugu ration of peace negotiations appear promising." The Austrinn proposal suggests that? there be no Interruption of the war, and that tho "discussions would go only so fnr as considered by the par ticipants to offer prospects of suc cess." The proposnl calls for all the bel ligerents to send delegates for a "con fidential nnd unbinding discussion on the bnsic principles for the conclusion of pence, in a place in n neutral country nnd nt n nenr date, that would yet have to be agreed upon." The proposal says the conference would be ono of "delegates who would be charged to make known to one on. other the conception of their govern ments regarding those principles nnd to receive analogous communications ns well ns to request nnd glvo frank nnd candid explanations on nil those points which need to be precisely de fined." The goveenmont announces that n note embodying Its suggestions had been nddrcssed to tho various bol llgerent powers nnd thnt the Holy See Had been npprised of the proposal In a. spclal note. Britons Receive News With Joy. London, Sept. 17. The news of tho-Frnnco-Amerlcnn attack to pinch out the St. Mihlel salient, which tho Ger mans drove Into the French line ia September, 1014, was received hero with the greatest enthusiasm. U, S. Takes Over Munition Plant Washington, D. C, Sept 17.Tlie war department has taken over tVo Smith & Wesson compsny' of Spring field, Mass., and will operate llu pli'tit to secure rontinunu p' nbn-tli n und M-event induMii.il dUtirb.n.c