THR 8EMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNK, NORTH W-ATTX. HCKRA8KA. SENATE DEFEAT RAFT AGE 3Fal1 Amendment to Army Meas ure Is Rejected by Vote of 49 to 25. SHIP SHORTAGE IS FEARED Senator Warren Warno Vessels for Troop Movement to France Soon . Will Be Reduced by Explra. tion of Contracts With Allies. Washington, July 1. The sennte on QTrldny, by a vote of 49 to 25, rejected the Fall amendment malting the draft go limits twenty to forty years, In lieu of the present limits of twenty--ono to thirty-one years. With the defeat of this amendment ;tho chief obstacle to the pnssago of -the $12,000,000,000 army bill was re anoved. A test vote on n motion of Senator llardwlck of Georgia put the senate on record In favor of lowering the draft 4ige limit below twenty-one years. Sen ator Hnrdwick moved to substltuto iwenty-ono years for twenty years as -tho minimum age limit In the Fall tnmendmcnt. Ills motion was rejected 3)y a vote of 41 to 83. Several amendments offered to the Fall amendment were voted down. Senator New of Indiana proposed an amendment Involving tho principle of universal military training. It pro vided fot- tho trnlnlng of young men, 'beginning nt twenty yenrs. Senntor Warren of Wyoming spoke against It. Senator Wnrron warned tho senate that shipping for troop movement to France soon would be reduced by the expiration of contracts with ihe allied .governments. The New amendment was voted down without n roll cnll. , ' Senator Ilttchcpck brought up bis amendment designed to remove era "bnrrasslug International complications ly exempting neutrals from the draft. After some modifications, which may "bo revised, It was adopted, 43 to 10. Senntor McCumber of North Dakota declared for an nrmy of 5,000,000 men. "And by thnt I mean 5,000,000 fight ing men," bo explnlned; "not 5,000, O00 men of whom only GO per cent are lighting men." U-BOAT IS BEATEN SCHWAB -Master Shipbuilder Says America Will Be Greatest Maritime Nation In the World. Chicago, July 1.. Charles M. Schwab, master shipbuilder of tho world and premier business man, came to Chicago spreading tho spirit of vic tory. "The submarine?" be said In response to a query. "It's beaten already. I seldom make predictions, nnd I'm not breaking that rule now. I'm simply tolling you a fact." "And about tho shipbuilding pro gram?" he was asked. "We will launch between 00 and 100 ships on July 4," ho said, "with n total tonnage of over 500,000. The . United States In time will be the greatest maritime nation in the world. The American flag, which has virtually been driven from tho seas of com merce, will be seen Ih every port In tho world after tho war. It will revolution ize our whole national life." UEW CZAR ON RUSS THRONE? 'Bolshevik Government Reported Over thrown by Kornlloff and Huns Grand Duke Proclaimed. London, July 1. The bolshevik government In Russia has been over thrown and Nicholas Nlcholalovltch Jias been elected emperor, according to a wireless dispatch from Stockholm. Nlcolal Leninc and Leon Trotzky, ve spectlvely the bolshevik premier nnd foreign minister, are reported to have fled. Tho wireless dispatch added that troops under General Kornlloff nnd General Kaledlues, nnd also German forces, had" occupied Moscow. The Germnn newspaper Deutsche Tngeszeltung credits the rumor In Rus sian circles that "the overthrow of tho bolshevik regime In Russia Is Immi nent," snld an Exchange Telegraph dis patch. HOUSE PASSES BOND ISSUE Measure Authorizing $8,000,000,000 Approved Without a Dis senting Vote. Washington, July 1. Without a -dissenting voto and with virtually no debate, tho house on Friday pnbsed the bill authorizing an additional bond issue of 518,000,000,000. 250,000 Tons of Sugar Sold. New York, July 1. An option to buy 250,000 tons of Cuban sugar of the 1917-18 crop has been exercised by tho international sugar committee, ac cording to nn nunouncement by tho committee here. Eight New Major Generals. Washington, July 1. Nominations of eight brigadier generals In the Na Hlonnl nrmy to bo major genernls and !of 43 colonels to be brigadier generals 'were sent to the sennte by President Wilson. LIEUT. JAMES C. STALEY Lieut. James (X Stnley. arrested In connection with tho Investigation of al leged graft mado on government con tracts. It Is expected that further In vestigation will reveal the men "higher, up" who were guilty of awarding gov ernment contrncts to big concerns and collecting undue remuneration there for. SAYS NO PEACE NEAR REICHSTAG GIVEN WAR AIMS BY VON KUEHLMANN. Quotes Asqulth About Britain Being Open to Peace Offer Blames Russ for Conflict. Amsterdam, June 27. Reviewing the military situation In the relchstng at Berlin Dr. Richard von Kuchlmnnu, foreign secretary, declared thnt vic tories had given the Germans tho Ini tiative In Franco. "We can hope that tho summer and autumn will bring to our arms a now and great success," ho continued. "When one mnkes a wide survey of events one must nsk whother the war, according t,o humun calculations, will last beyond tho autumn or the winter or beyond tho next yenr. Thero is n common Idea nmonc tho people that tho length of the war Is something ab solutely new, as If tho authoritative quarters had in our time never reck oned on a very long war. This Idea is Incorrect." Dr. von Kuehlmnun quoted Von Moltke, who In 1890 In tho rclchstag said that If war broke out Its duration nnd end could not be calculated. "The declarations of our enemies, especially of English statesmen, allow as yet no peaceful rny of light to fnll on the darkness of this war." Germany cannot bind herself to any pledges lnregurd to Belgium, Doctor Kuchlmann salU, and thnt in view of Germany's resources "our enemies must perceive that the Idea of victory for tho entente Is a dream." Dr. von Kuehlmnnn also declared that, considering the mngnltudo of the war, Its end enn hardly bo expected through purely military decisions nlono and without recourse to diplomatic ne gotiations. RUSSIA TO FIGHT KERENSKY Former Premier Makes Statement at British Labor Meet in London Will Visit U. 8. London, June 28. Alexander Keren- sky, former provisional premier of- Russln, who wns ousted from power by tho bolshovlkl, lias arrived here on his way to Amerlcn. Kercnsky reached London Incognito four days ago from Moscow. Since then he has moved about quietly, though busily, conferring with promi nent Russians In England over tho ne cessity of entente allied assistance In Russia. Kercnsky was Introduced to 'the Brit ish labor conference here on Wednes day, and was received by the delegates with loud cheers. He said: "I have just come atrnlght from Mos cow, and It is my duty as a statesman and a Socialist to tell you and the peoplo of tho world that tho Russian people, the Russian democracy, are fighting against tyranny. "I believe, Indeed I am certnln, thnt the Russian people will shortly Join you In the light for tho great cause of freedom." Kercnsky expects to go to America In a week or ten days. Kcrensky's appearance before tho la borltcs was a complete surprise. When Arthur Henderson, minister without portfolio In the British war council nnd former lubor leader In tho houso of parliament, Introduced him, ho spoke in Russian. Czar U Reported Slain. Copenhagen, June 27. Russian Red guards havo broken Into tho residence qf Nicholas Romanoff, the former Rus slan emperor, at Ekaterinburg, and murdered him, according to the Rus sian newspaper Vjlt, Bays n Stockholm dispatch to tho National Tldende. Add 129 to Enemy Trading List. Washington, July 1. One hundred and twenty-nine foreign firms were r.dded to the enemy trndlng list by the war trade board. Mexico heads tho list of additions, with C3 firms, with Spnln second with 20. Philadelphia Newspaper Suspends. I'hllndelphla, July L Announce ment wns made that tho Evening Tele graph has been purchased by Cyrus II. K. Curtis, owner of the Public Led gor. The Evening Telegraph censed publication Saturday. FORM m CZAR Kiev Dispalch Confirms Report Russian Ex-Ruler Was Killed by Bolshevfki. HIS FATE DECREED BY COURT Son of Deposed Autocrat Declared to Have Passed Away Whllo In Exile Grand Duke Heads Counter-Revolution. London, Ji:no 20. A dispatch from Kiev dated Wednesday declares the report of the assassination of former Emperor Nicholas has been confirmed. It Is stnted ho was killed by bolshevik troops during their retreat on Ekater inburg. Tho Kiev message wns. received nt Basel, Switzerland, nnd forwarded here by tho lluvus correspondent In that city. A dispatch from Genevn says: "Tho Ukraine bureau at Lausanne announced It has received confirmation of tho report that the bolshevik au thorities at Ekaterinburg condemned Nicholas Romanoff, tho former Rus sian emperor, to death after a short trial and then shot him. Detnlls-of tho reported execution are lacking." Rumors nro current In Petrogrnd that Alexis Romanoff, son of former Czar Nicholas, died a fow days ago, says an Exchnngo Telegraph dlspntch from Copenhagen. Grnnd Duko Michael Alcxnndrovltch, reported nt tho head of a counter-revolutionary movement, now Is nt Omsk, on the Siberian steppes, according to Russian ndvlces forwarded by tho Ex chnngo Telegrnpi correspondent at Copenhagen. Former Cr.ur Nicholas wns tho last of tho house of Romnnoff. Nicholas succotMcd his father, Alex ander III, In 1804. Thirteen days Inter he married Princess Alice of Hesse. Under his decree Russia wns changed from an nbsolute monnrchy to a con stitutional monarchy. With the outbreak of the world war tho former cznr seemed to have gained vast popularity among his subjects. Then came defeats for his army and revolt In his empire. On March 15, 1017, a deputation from the duma demanded his abdica tion. He signed it, nnd with his fam ily was taken a short time Inter to Tobolsk, a squnlh1. Siberian city. Dispatches telling of tho former czar's removal to Ekaterinburg snld his son, once heir nppnreut to Russia's throne, was too ill to be moveti. Tho boy had been tho victim of n mysteri ous malady from boyhood. MAY TRAIN ALL U. S. YOUTHS President Reported Preparing to Ad vocate Universal Military Train ing as War Measure. Washington, Juno 20. President Wilson, it was icnrned from nn au thoritative source, Is preparing to ad vocate universal mllltnry training ns a war measure. Tho tentative plan of tho ndmlnls trntlon Is to submit to congress at an early dnto.a bill extending tho drnft ago and nlso establishing universal military training for American youths below tho draft age. It transpired on Thursday that the prospective embodi ment of this plan In nn administration measure accounted ' for Secretary of War Baker's urgent recommendatlou that tho sennte postpone action on tho proposed extension of tho drnft ngo until tho war department completes n survey of nntlonnl man power nnd brings In n comprehensive schemo for tho expansion of tho nrmy. Tho general staff of the army is now formulating tho entire plan for tho de velopment of the armies which must ba relied upon to defent Germany. MAY BAR BEER IN 90 DAYS Senate Agricultural Committee Agrees on Prohibition Rider for Appro prlation Bill. Washington, June 20. The senate agricultural committee on Thursday agreed upon an amendment to tho emergency agricultural appropriation bill providing for nntionnl prohibition. Under the nmendment the manufac ture and snlo of whisky and wine would bo prohibited after June 30, 1010, nnd the manufacture and sale of beer three months after the approval of the bill by the president. Tho amendment was framed by Sen ntor Norrls of Nebraska as a substi tute for ono by Senntor Jones of Wash Ington, nnd was adopted by the com mittee by a vote of 8 to 8. Chairman Goro said that on effort would bo mode to bring tho bill up for consideration at onco. Fox Quits Bible Society Post. New York, July 1. The American Bible society announced the resigna tion or Dr. Jonn ior, u. v. LL. D., who for 20 yenrs has served the so ciety as corresponding secretnry. Tho resignation wlll-tnko effect July 1. Drummers May Get 2J2-Cent Rate. Washington, July 1. After hearing arguments of coirmerclul travelers, Oerrlt Fort took undor consideration for recommendation proposals for a universal mileage book containing 5,000 miles a 2 cents a mile. T8 OEM MRS. WM. CUMMINGS STORY 1 'sP I Mrs. Wilutiiii Cummlngs Story, for mer president general of tho Daughters of tho American Revolution, was nr rested In New York on Indictments chnrglng her with grand larceny, petty larceny nnd conspiracy In connection with tho affairs of tho National Emergency-Relief society, of which sho Is president. NO CHANGE IN DRAFT SECRETARY BAKER HAS NEW ARMY PROGRAM. War Chief Declares 3,300,000 Men Will Be In the Service by August. Washington, Juno 2S. After Secre tary Baker and General March had op posed revision of draft ago limits nnd announced that within 00 dnys tho war department would submit n new nnd enlarged army program, tho sennte military committee on Wednesday voted against nny legislation to chungo the draft ago limits from twenty-one and thirty-one years to twenty and forty years. Senator Chamberlain announced that It is proposed to call in August 800,000 drnft men, in September 150, 000, in October 150,000, in November 150,000 and in December 125,000. , These, he said, are expected to ex haust class 1. Senntor Hltclicock gave figures stnt ing that in August, when tho final cnll on men in class 1 will havo exhaust ed that class, thero will be 8,300,000 men In the army and tho highest cstl mnto of tho number of American troops which will bo in Franco by thnt time is 1,450,000. Secretnry Baker said nn "enlarged" program for tho army Is planned In n formal stntement mado after he had been closeted with tho committee for nearly three hours with his aids. HUNGARIAN TROOPS MUTINY 2,000 of Emperor Carl's Soldiers Sen tenced to Die General Strike in Budapest Pnrls, July 1. There have been rebellious outbreaks In tho garrisons of tho cities of Gyor and Pecs, Hun gary, as a result of which 2,000 of tho military Involved In tho mutiny have been condemned to death, according to reports received by the Matin. Both Austria nnd Hungary are af fected by the revolutionary movement, which Is snld to be In progress on n Inrge scnlc In Austria, the newspaper's dispatch says. Tho spirit of revolt Is said to bo strongly pervasive in tho army. Violent demonstrations are re ported to hove occurred in numerous cities. Amsterdam. July 1. All work In Budapest has. been stopped byn gen oral strike, It was announced In tho Hungarian parliament by Premier Wekerle, according to udvlcos received here. Thousands of men are out. London. July 1. Flnlnnd nnd many parts of Russia are confronted with famine. WILL CONFER ON CAPTIVES Gvmany Accepts Invitation of U. S. to Send Agents to Berne for Con ference on Auguot 6. Washington, July 1. Germany has accented the Invltntlon of tho United Stntcs to send representatives to Berne, Switzerland, for a conference on August 5 with nn Amerlcnn dele cntlon on the general subject of ex change nnd treatment of prisoners of war. U. 8. Fiver Killed. Dayton, O., Juno 20. Archlo Free man of Dayton, nn1 nlrplnno pilot, wnH killed and Robert Ahlers of Dayton, an ignition expert, wns seriously Injured when nn alrplnno in which they Wore Hying fell at Motino fiold, near norc. Girl Acnultted of Murder. Chicago, Juno 29. Paulino Plotka wns acnultted of iho murdor ot Dr. An ton Jlndra by n Jury In Judgo Salmth's court. The Jury deliberated tlireo hours and a half. It la reportod that flvo ballots wore taken, SUGAR RULES DRASTIC Ncbraskano Asked to Use But Two Pounds Per Capita Monthly Cer tificates for Distributors. New sugar regulations, which be came effective July 1, arc the most drastic yet promulatcd by tho food ndmlnlstratlon. They provide that all retail crocers must keen u check on their customers nnd sell sugar only to the amount of three pounds per month for each member of the family. Ev ery grocer Is expected to know tho number of Individuals In tho families who buy from him. Under tho na tional rules each consumer will bo permitted to uso tlireo pounds of su- gnr per month, but tho Nebraska fooa ndmlnlstrutlon has mado an appenl to peoplo of this stuto . to uso only two pounds per month per Individual. This does not apply to sugar to be used for canning nnd preserving. Four new classifications are udded uniier the rules, nnd Include the essentials and less essential manufacturers, mnk hit: six clnsslllcntlons In atl. The now clnsses arc wholesalers, retailers, pub- 1 1 . ulnfinu nrl lt,lli,tu 1VPIV llv vulltlfc iutvv., tutu u..... . - - .r .1 1 , i 1 1 ....... , ,.. n..rvn 1 1 ti , 1 1 Hit ' roIo execution of tho consumor, can buy sugar only upon presentation of a certificate Issued by the federal food administration for Nebraska. With w few exceptions, theso certificates must bo secured from tho Omaha dlllco of tho administration. Nebraska Is called unon to furnish 4,000 men In tho July draft Biimmons. The draft selects will go to Camp Dodeo. Des Moines. Ia., for training In nlnco of Fort Riley nnd Camp Fun- ston, where nil tho other Nebraska men trained. The world's record price for henvy beef cattle, selling on tllo open mar ket, j'was established at tho souin Omahu mnrket when 83 steers, ship- nod bv Elmer Graham of Greston, this slate, sold for 18.25 per hundred. Tho lnterstuto commcrco commis sion lias ordered that all points on tho linn nf tlu tin vl In urtnn railroad West Of Curtis, to and Including Storling, Colo., bo Included In tho standard mountain time zone hereafter. Tho stalo council of defense Is send ing letters to all county superintend ents advising them to exnmlno all Eng lish lnngungo text books to sco they nro thoroughly American in their teachings. Sugar sales by wholesalers to re tnllers hereafter shall bo limited to not moro thnn a two weeks' supply, nccordlng to a ruling promulgated by tho food administration for Nebraska. Sneaker Chunii) Clark of Uio lower houso of congress, it Is Bald, will speak ut tho meeting of tho democratic stnto convention at Hastings, July 20, if congress Is not In session then. Fire of an unknown origin partially destroyed the building occupied by the r"ncli.. f!iim( linniititlntlll lit Rrnlccll wiioivi ...... . - Bow. 1 The plant of the Republican was severely damaged. A lariro amount of grain was de stroyed by fire when lightning struck the Farmers' Grain Elevator at Scotlu. Tho elevntor, which burned to tho ground, will bo rebuilt. Over 100 thrcshmcn met nt Falls City recently und perfected an organ ization for tho purpose or co-operating with the fnrmers to save every grain of wheat. Tho new consolidated school build ing ut Irwin is now practically com pleted. It Is one of tho finest struc tures of the kind In tho state. Refilling nlnnts to cost In tho neigh borhood of 0,000,000 nro In course of construction In the potash districts of western Nebrasku. Several school districts In Gago county voted to issue $50,000 worth of bonds to build a consolidated school house tit Fillcy. Major L. E. Hohl of Albion, who Is with tho American forces In France, wns cited for bravery by the French government. Gurdon W, Wattles, Nebraska food administrator, was married tho other day at Estes Park, Colo., to Miss Julia Vance of Lincoln. The nrmy casualty list of 'June 27 reported Corporal Joseph E. Palmer of Broken Bow as having died of wounds in France. Women tire driving Ford cars, used to null binders In tho harvest fields of Gago county. Tho plan Is proving suc cessful. Muny country school districts in Colfax county are raising the salaries of rural teachers from $45 to $80 a month, and good teachers tiro suld to be scurco at $80. Ncmahu county tabulations of tho assessor's reports show an Increase of nearly $2,000,000 In tho valuo of tho personal property of the county above 1017. Moro land Is being broken up this season in Kimball county for 1013 fall wheut than in the past four or flvo years put together. Tho Gago county defense council at a meeting ut Beatrice passed resolu tion against the use of tho German language In any town in Gago county on tho streets, or ut any niootlug. Tho congregation of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran church, uear Stella, bought $21,500 worth of Lib erty bonds und $7,000 worth of Wur Savings Stamps. Woricol Mlklas, 10, und Miss Adelln Cnuk, 17, of Dodge, worn drowned In Wordomnn lake, near Wlsncr, when a boat In which they wero rowing, cnpNizod. Asks Aid In Compiling List. Governor Novllte Is seeking the aid of Nebraskano In the work of compiling a list of soldiers and sailors from this stato who have entered any branch of the servlco In order that they may ho per mitted to voto under tho new Ne. braaka .franchise law. Tho gov ernor also plans to keep a record of the achievements of Nebraska lads In tho fight for Justice and freedom. This Is an Important servico which every Nebraskan can render tho boys. In forwarding tho Information, aa Indicated below, address It to "Governor Keith Ne ville, Nebraska Soldiers Bureau, State House, Lincoln, Neb." Nebraska Soldlero and Sailors Data. County of Soldier's name Home address Dato of birth Dato of enlistment Nearest relative. Address Organization and rank............ Present address Tho stntu railway commission re fused to comply wltli a request from Director General McAdoo that express rates In Nebraska bo Increased somo HIV per cent without a hearing to substantiate the raise. Mr. McAdoo, In his request, said ho desires uniform rates to prevail over tho entire coun try, and while ho might fllo rates him self, ho would prcfor that tho commis sion do so. Tho rates in Nebrasku are 25 per cent lower than in most atntcs. All but flvo state commissions havo ncccptcd the lnterstuto commis sion ratei, 25 per cent higher than Nebraska. To this tho director gen eral proposes adding 10 per cent more. According to Governor Neville's proclamation calling for primary election August 20, candidates will bo nominated for stato executlvo olllces, a United States senator and congress men, senators nnd reprosentntlves of tho stato legislature on all party tickets. Tho nonpartisan slnto will namo six supremo court Judges, four regents of stnto university, two super intendents ot public instruction, four candidates for district Judgo in Third nnd two In tho Tenth Judicial districts. A circular hns been sent to locnl au thorities by tho Stato Council of De fense ndvlslng them not to permit or ganizations thnt promulgate nllegcd disloyal or unpatriotic literature and propaganda to hold meetings. It Is presumably nlmctl at tho Nonpartisan league, which tho council recently asked to leave tho state. According to reports filed ut Btnto Red Cross headquarters nt Omaha, Nebraska is ono of tho best organized states In tho union for Junior Red Cross. Nobraskn lias twice ns many Junior auxiliaries as Michigan of Wis consin, and only six less than Illinois, n stato with eight tlnics tho popiilatlbn of Nebraska. Tho Adams county council ot de fense hns issued an order barring the speaking of German in all public places in tho county. Tho order bars telephone conversations in German and calls for discontinuance of Ger man newspaper subscriptions at expi ration. Second Lieutenant Robert H. Flans burg of Lincoln, member of ono of Nc braska's best known families, was killed In nctlon in Franco on Juno 15. Lieutenant G. P. Cather ot Bladen, is anothor Nebrasku officer to bo re ported killed in action, tho dato of ills death being glvcu iis May 28. . Abandonment of thb Nebraska ''an nual stato fair and utilization of tho fair grounds nt Lincoln ns a perma nent concentration camp to house from 4,000 to 0,000 soldiers during tho period of tho war Is under considera tion by stato and government authori ties. Fear that It would ralso bad feeling against tho negro race, a restraining order wus secured by Attorney Gen eral Reed from tho Lancaster county district court prohibiting a Lincoln motion plcturo show from exhibiting tho "Birth of u Nation" on tho screen. Tho Omaha Chamber of Commerce sent a message to Governor Novlllo approving tho stand of tho governor opposing tho petition of the Nonparti san League asking for tho removal of R. L. Metcalfe of Omaha from tho Stato Council of Defense. A pcheme Is being worked out by Omaha business men whereby regular automobllo truck lines nro to bo es tablished within n territory of 100 miles ot tho city for tho purposo of transporting live stock to tho South Omnliu market Five counties reporting tho State Board of Assessment nil show in creases in valuation amounting to $710,085. They vnro Banner, with $118,107; Dundy, $17U,550; Grant, $110,080; Phelps, $150,101; Perkins, $148,085. Boyd county has a woman aspirant for the office of sheriff. Sho Is Mrs. Christiansen of Monowl, and has filed for tho republican nomination. She has only ono hand, but It Is reported sho enn bnndlo n gun with fair ac curacy despite this handicap. Tho webworm has Invaded aoveral sugar beet growing counties of western Nebraska and tho crop is seriously menaced, according to reports reach ing Assistant Stato Entomologist Swonk at Lincoln. Instructions ns to how to combnt the pest havo been sent throughout tho district. In tlio counties of Nuckolls, Furnes, Gosper, Frontier, Perkins, Keith, Mor rill, Banner, Box Butte, Cherry, Grant nnd Scottsbluff, school lnnd valuations under sale nppralscments havo been Increased $82,000 over tho old lenso nppralseuicnts.