THE SEMI-WEEKLV TRIBUNE. NORTH PLATTE. NEBRASKA. COL HOUSE HAS EXALTED MM Directed by President to Collect Material to Be Used at Peace Conference. WAR'S END NOT IN SIGHT United States to Be Equipped With Full Information on All Matters That Are Vital to Its Interests. New York. President Wilson, being fully advised of the (net Unit the Eu ropean governments have for nearly tlinHj years been gathering and collect ing dntn, which would be Indlspensi bio nt the now unknowable but yet In evitable date, when the warring na tions meet to settle peace terms, has 4i8ked Col. E. M. House, his Intimate friend and unolllclal counselor, to as sume this complex and gigantic task. Colonel House has accepted the tin dcrtnklng, and with characteristic promptitude and thoroughness has al ready made groundwork plans for as einbllng all pertinent Information, his torical, geographical, and ethnological. Ills Initial move was the selection as Ills chief lieutenant of Dr. John H. Fin ley, New York stnte commissioner of -education, who hns Just returned from Europe, where he made nn exhaus tive study of conditions. The selection of Doctor Flnley Ib In dicative of the sort, of experts with jjvhom Colonel House will confer. No 'man or woman with n preconceived opinion which might tempt one to color circumstances so as to prove the cor rectness of a personnl point of view will be permitted to participate In a work where open-mlndedness Is a pre requisite to the arrival at conclusions that will enable the government to de termine upon n correct policy. Prejudice to Be Barred. Emphasis Is put upon the unalter able determination that neither pro fessional pacifists nor continued mili tarists can he In the slightest degree useful In preparing statistics for gov ernmental guidance, which must be without taint of bias. In an Interview Colonel nouse made It plain that his appointment does not Indicate any thought of Immediate peace Is now being entertained by the United States government. He agrees with Lord NorthcillTe In his message delivered before the American Hank ers association In Atlantic City that ' pence seems far off and America should beware the trickery and treach ery of such propaganda. The truth Is that this efTort on the part of the United States to analyze wnr condi tions and evolve a plan of proceedure i when hostilities end Is a belated one. Just as our military preparations lagged for a period. But now It Is "full steam ahead and dam the tor pedoes" with our army and navy with not a thoiiTht of let-up Jn mind, so from now on there will be urgent prosecution of search for material, his torical and Informative, concerning the world war. This quest of data will keep pace with an energetic prosecu tion of the contest, but will not halt It in any way. To pause now In any phasp of belligerent endeavor might make the prospect of peace even more remote than It seems nf present. No Sign of Early Peace. The government sees nothing what ever to Indicate the early approach of penee. nor will Colonel House have anything to do with ascertaining the point of view of either the Entente . belligerents or the central powers, or possible terms upon the basis of which they might be willing to enter Into ne gotiations. He will remain In the Unit ed States. It Is possible that the state department will be able to afford him aid In the work he has undertaken, but be will not work with the depart ment nor In n diplomatic cnpaclty. for mal or Informal. He will have no title and will receive no salary. The appointment of Colonel House affords another Illustration of the ex panding position of the United States In world olTnlrs. Heretofore the state department lias been equipped with virtually nil the Information that was necessary to the solution of Interna tional problems in which the United States has taken a direct Interest. The war has brought new problems nnd projected this country Into a field of International activity which It has sel dom entered before. Information Must Be Ready. Tlie questions which will come be fore the peace conference ot the end of the wnr will be multitudinous. The freedom of the seas, the neutralization of seaways, the political homeogenelty of peoples who claim the right of self government and the disposition nf ter ritorial possessions Involving economic, historical and political questions, will bo some of the many subjects to be considered, and tho Information upon which rnncliffclons may be based and policies m-clded must be nt hand. It will be Colonel House's function to gather n corps of experts to get this material In form for use. Others, how ever, will prepare the brief. With exclusive European problems, !t is not expected that the representn Uvea of the United States nt the peace council will be concerned. Hut In the disposition of general questions, relat ing to economic Intercourse and po litical development which will affect J virtually all the nations of the world. tfae United States will have a potent voice. In nccordoncc with the policy that has been consistently followed since the outbrenk of the war of hold ing nloof from European combinations except In tho prosecution of the war, this government probably will not ot tempt to nld In the settlement of tradi tional Euorpean quarrels, except pos sibly as a matter of friendly Interest If opportunity nrlscs. House Likely to Be Delegate. It was said unolllclally that when the time comes to organize n peace conference. Colonel louse, by virtue of lils present assignment, would In nil probability be selected ns one of the delegates from the United States. It will bo a part of Colonel House's tnsk to gnther Intelligence rclntlng to commerclnl, economic and political sit uations abroad. He will keep abreast of developments In all non-military af fairs. Colonel House will have associated with him. ns has been stated, several experts, probably college professors, economists nnd specialists In commer cial and financial affairs. The work ho Is to perform will not be connected with similar undertakings In nny of the countries with which the United States Is associated In the wnr. State department officials, when re minded of the statement that the United States would be Interested In purely European territorial ques tions, answered thnt the American army was In France, and that the United States would, of course, have delegates at the peace conference. Colonel House will be expected to gath er specific Information by which American peace delegntes can follow the conference Intelligently. These data will be complied pri marily to assist American representa tives nt the peace conference after tho war, but may also be used. In the mean time to help guide the government In formulating policies. It lias no bear ing on peace negotiations or negotia tions of any kind with foreign govern ments, which, of course, come within the province of the president and the state department. The United States government Isn't getting ready to enter Into peace ne gotiations with Germany, Isn't going to meddle In strictly European ques tions relating to the war, and Isn't ne gotiating Just yet on the problems of peace with the Entente, as has fre quently been surmised. Must Have Data In Advance. It Is Important for the United States government now and will be even, more Important later on to have a so called "who's who and what's what" In tho wnr In order that all phases In volved may be properly understood by reference to data compiled In advance. In time of war tho government that falls to prepare for peace will ulti mately be at a disadvantage, says tho Philadelphia Public Ledger In an edi torial. The representatives of Great Britain, Austria, Russia and Prussia, found this out after the fall of Na poleon when they met Prince Talley rand at Vlennn. Talleyrand, sent by France, had learned enough of the sit uation as it concerned all of the small er European powers and ns It con cerned much of the opinion of Europe to turn the tables upon the four great powers and to stand as the champion of tho public rijjhts of Europe. Prince Talleyrand maneuvered, and successfully, according to the rules of a secret diplomacy. lie really worked In behalf of selfish and na tionalistic Interests. The partitioning of Europe by the congress of ViiTinu was the outcome of nrbltrary compro mise; It was prolific of future wars. The knowledge which the great dip lomatic exponent of France displayed was more comprehensive than that of bis foes, that is all. Excepting that lie recognizes the need of precise In formation, President Wilson acts up on a principle different from that which guided Talleyrand. He will urge this nation into no alliance, even with the nations with whom It Is as sociated In the common war against tho Teutonic powers. He proposes simply to equip himself with knowl edge pertinent to the rights of all na tions In common with America as they may be concerned by the proceedings of the pence conference. To Show War Aims. In this spirit the president lias asked Colonel House to survey tho Held of mllltnry, naval nnd political conditions In the countries of our en emies and our friends; to get ut tho economic, political and emotional state of things In every country, and to tell frankly to Great Britain. Russia, France, Italy and the neutral powers the things that we are doing and that wo Intend to do In the war. More over, un uttempt will be made to lift the heavy curtain of censorship In Germany and Austria-Hungary, In or der to spread among their peoples a comprehension of American wur alms and potentialities. Officials arc nnxious that no Impres sion should be created, as u result of Colonel Houso's appointment, of any Intention to start peace negotiations In the near future. So fnr as tho at titude of the United States Is con cerned, tho president's reply to tho popo still remains the unaltered view of the government here. The appointment of Colonel House Is recognition by the government of the fact that the adjustment of peace terms will bo a very complicated pro ceeding. Many points of dispute must ho settled. Questions nf all sorts, economic, political, and historical, will come up for discussion, nnd the Amer ican delegates must bo forearmed with n mass of Information and statistical data to meet every sltuntion. No data concerning present condi tions In Germany or Austria will como within the scope of Colonel House'i work, us this would come under "mi. Itury Information," FOOD PROCLAIM WHEATLESS AND BREADLESS DAYS HEWS FROM STATE CAPITAL i Items of Varied Interest Gathered from Reliable Sources' at the State Houss No whoat foods on Tuesdays nnd no meat on Fridays Is tho program laid down for Nebraska peoplo to follow during the war in n proclamation is sued Saturday nftornoon by Acting Govornor Howard. The proclamation came In responso to a request from National Food Direc tor Herbert Hoover as America's part in tho conservation of food supplios. It reads: "In his wisdom the president of tho United States has on divers occasions dlrocted tho attention of tho Amorican people to tho Instant need of eory posslblo effort for tho conservation of tho food supply ot tho nation during thoso days of war, to tho end that our splendid men at arms now or soon to be in sorvlco In foreign Holds shall nothing lack In food necessary to their highest efficiency. "Added to tho plea of our president comes tho request of Hon. Herbert Hoover, national food administrator, that tho governors of tho sovoral states shall establish and proclaim certain days to bo dcslgnatod as 'wheatlcss and 'meatless' days. Sup porting tho plea of our prosldont and tho request of Hon. Gordon Wattles, federal food administrator for Ne braska, for tho Issuanco of such a proclamation to all the people of this commonwealth. "In obedience to tho wish of our president and to tho request ot tho chief federal food administrator and his representative In Nebraska, I do hereby proclaim that each Friday dur ing the term of ,Uio present war shall be designated and observed as 'meat less day, during tho hours of which tho peoplo shall retrain from the eat ing ot any meats, and that for like period each Tuesday bo designated and observed as 'wheatlcss' days, dur ing tho hours of which the peoplo shall refrain from the eating of any manner of food containing wheat or any product thereof. "And nil in obedionco to tho admo nition of ono who proclaimed that tho only perfect and acceptable service is tho sorvlco of sacrifice. "EDGAR HOWARD, "Acting Govornor." Football to Aid Red Cross The offer of Chancellor Avery and tho state university athletic depart ment to turn football profits over to tho Red Cross this year has boon taken up in earnest by the Red Cross workers here. Chairman W. E. Hardy has been working during tho past week lining up tho organization which will make certain a good ad dition to the city's Red Cross allot ment. In the past few years the athletic department has been running up a surplus of about $10,000 each year. That profit has boon eaton up In car ing for the expenses of othor sports, paying somo largo salaries and mak ing some oxponslvo Improvements. This year tho overhead has boon cut to tho limit and Chancollor Avery has decreed that sports which cannot bo niado self sustaining will bo aband oned or cared for in somo other way As an Instance of the economy now In offoct It can bo stated that two sal aries paid last year will not cat into tho surplus this season. Thoso two salaries amounted to $4,300 por year. Other expenses aro being cut as far as possible. That moans that with tho usual crowds at Nebraska field the surplus should be larger than over. If this were an ordinary year It Is certain the program about to start would attract thousands moro than ever followed a Nebraska football campaign. Every registered man under tho draft will get his examination, have his exemption claims passed upon and bo placed in classes in the Immediate future Then each class will bo called out as a unit, In the order of their need by the war department. This Is tho tentative plan being worked out in Washington at tho present time, according to Govornor Keith Novillo. To Aid In Harvesting Corn Crop State Superintendent Clommons has tendered tho suggestion to every county superintendent in Nebraska to group tho holidays to enablo tho school children to help harvest Ne braska's corn crop. In tho holidays for tho school year tho children will havo a month's timo in which to ns. slst, Mr. Clommons points out. Tho matter has also been takon up with tho Univorsity of Nebraska author! ties and will also bo taken up with all of tho smaller colleges of Ne braska. The Nebraska building of tho Y. M. C. A. at Camp Cody was opened with a stunt night program for tho troops of tho Fifth and Sixth regiments. Tho ontertalnmont was In charge of Llou totant Cobbey of Omaha, chaplain of tho Fifth Nebraska, and consisted of a band concort, vocal numbors by tho men and several readings and Instru mental solos. During tho courso of the evening L. R. Smith, secretary of tho building on bohnlf of tho Omaha branch of tho National League for Women's sorvlco, presented soven pic tures for tho building. TO REGISTER ALL WOMEN 8tate Chairman Says There Will Be No Let Up "Registration of Nobrnska women for patriotic sorvico will riot ond until ovory loynl woman cltlzon ovor slxtoon yonrs of ago Is registered," says Mrs. A. E. Sheldon, stnto chairman of the women's registration for national sor vlco. Registration Scptombor 12 was heavy, considering that tho organiza tion of tho natlon-wldo movement had been under way for only six wooks. Octobor 17 Is tho day not for complet ed returns from each county. Tho timo havo boon so short for perfect ing plans that tho Nobraska stato council of defonso has no organization as yet In six ot the nlnoty-threo coun ties. In nt least eight othor countlos, registration wns not held on Wednes day bucnuso the organizations in tho county has not been complctod. No othor dny is to ho sot npart for stato registration but tho work is to bo car ried on through precinct organization In each county, tho method to bo do torniinod by 4.ho county organization, since tho polling places wero given to tho womon for September 12 only. Registration for national sorvico of women has been hold In Alabama, Ar kansas, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri and Wyoming. Tho work of tabulation is so heavy that Mrs. Sheldon has boon notified of tho numbors registered In several counties nnd In each tho pro portion was a largo)no. Comploto ro turns from nono ot those statos has been rccolved at Washington bond quarters of tho national council of de fense. State Realty Values Increase Without a general revaluation ot Nebraska real ostnto, tho total assess ment of tho stato on lands nnd tho im provements thereon shows nn In crease of 53.C00.000 over 101G. Town lots and their improvements aro as sessed at ?2,G00,000 higher than last year. Tho actual valuation, five times tho assessed, shows Nobraska roalty has Jumpod skywnnl during tho last twelve months. At tho samo time, a groator aero ago of fnrm land subject to taxation, duo to final patents Issued on homo steads horetoforo oxompt ns govorn mont holdings, account for n largo portion of tho Increase In farm lands. Tho acreago is about 1,000,000 nbovo tho 191G figures. Thoro aro also 9,000 moro lots in cltios nnd towns assessed than In 1916, and a vast amount of now building. Offers Reward for Slackers Additional Instructions for tho ap prehension of slackers in Nobraska, under tho rorent order of tho war de partment offering $50 reward, have reached the ofilco of Govornor Neville. Names of mon who havo not re sponded to tho draft aro to be fur nished by local oxomptlon boards, tho government bulletin states. Anyone who locates a slacker has a right to tako him In charge and turn him ovor to the nearest rocrulting officer, who will make n record of tho case "and is suo an order for tho roward. Even though a man may bo ar rostod and afterward bo found not guilty of desertion through Ignorance or for any othor reafon, tho roward will bo paid, tho bulletin to tho gov ernor statos. Will Trade School Lands Land Commissioner G. L. Shumwny has gono to Halsoy, Nob., to effect an exchange of school lands for lnnds In govornmont reservations nlroady ar ranged through Stato Reprcsontntlvo F. A. Roisnor and tho supervisor ot tho forest roservo in tho stnto. Every sixth and thirty-sixth section of thoso reservations belong to tho stato under an early land grant, and tho chango will consolidate thoso of tho Btato along tho edge of tho reservation whoro they will bo acoasiblo. Land In volved Includes six sections of tho Bossoy reservation at Halsoy, six sec tions ot tho Niobrara reservation at Valontino and ono section ot tho Bird reservation at Valentine. Tho last legislature sanctioned this exchange. Nebraska's Big Auto Showing Nobraska. now has over 142,000 automomllo", according to tho month ly report of Secretnry of Stato Pool. During Soptomber tho secretary of state's office Issued 4.1C0 liconsos. The latest figures show there is a car for every eight men, women and chil dren in tho stato. Secrotary Pool says tho number of cars for iho year will amount to well ovor 4G0.000, leav ing Nobraska far nhcad of any other stato in tho union in por capita ownership of automobiles, tho num ber InBt year boing 100,500 whon tho state stood second In tho list. No Tourist Sleepers to Vicksburg For tho carrying of C83 Nobraska votorans of tho civil war to tho ro unlon at Vicksburg no tourist sloop ors aro available, according to word rccolved by J. II. Presson, socrotnry of tho Vicksburg commission which is arranging for tho trip. Tho railroads havo informed Mr. Presson that tho govornmont has takon ovor all tourist sloepors, and that nono can bo hnd by Octobor 14, tho day tho movement of votorans toward tho south Is ex pected to commonco. Tho epidemic ot infantilo paralysis In Nebraska is rapidly dying out, ac cording to Stato Hoallh Commissioner Tenney. Complaints reaching tho stato hoalth department nro constant ly grovlng fower and roports of now casos less and lesB froquont. Omaha had tho only now case reported last weok and tho week before Slnco tho drat of Soptombor about fifty casos havo boen rcportod practically all of them during tho first two weeks. The dl'seaso Is worso In Soptombor and generally dies out with tho approach ot wlntor. GOVERNOR NEVILLE BECOMES COLONEL ACCEPTS COMMAND OP THE NEW SEV ENTH REGIMENT WILL RESIGN AS GOVERNOR Lieut. Governor Edgar Howard Will Automatic ally Assume Executive Charge on His Retirement Govornor Koith Novillo has ac coptcd tho colonelcy of tho Sovonth Nobrnska national guard regiment now nonrly organized nnd will resign tho olllco of tho govornor ot Nobraska whenever tho rcglmont Is mustered Into tho govornmont sorvlco. Tills mny bo within n short timo or It mny not bo until townrd tho close ot tho yoar or somo time next spring. Tho appointment to tho ofilco of colonel ot tho Sovonth rcglmont was conferred upon Govornor Novillo by Lioutonnnt Govornor Edgar Howard, acting govornor, whilo tho former wns at Washington, and tho appolntmont was announced Tuosdny. Whon tho Sixth rogimont, Nobras ka national guard, was in formation, it was rumored thnt Govornor Novillo might bo its colonel, but at tho last momont tho govornor appointed T. L. Hall, Jr. Tho Sixth regiment has boon split up and merged with othor troops. Lieutenant Govornor Howard, In a Btatemont, says ho Is acting on tho prlnclplo of majority rulo, that tho officers of tho regiment want Govornor Neville for their colonol. Neville's Statement. "Responding-to wishes, expressed by letter, of a majority ot tho total number of officors of tho Sovonth regiment that I accept tho colonelcy, Govornor Howard, during my nbsenco from the stato, issued mo a commis sion as such. "I believe that tho govornmont should, In this emergency, roallzo 100 per cent on tho expenditures of-past years for tho training of mon nt mili tary colleges and similar Institutions maintained wholly or In part by tho govornmont, as well ns at tho various scrvico schools, and slnco tho written requests of a, majority of the officers 1b oqulvalcntuo nn oloctlon, I havo no hesitation In accepting tho honor. "I havo boon assured by the depart mont ofllclals nt Washington that thoy will gladly recognize nn addl- GOVERNOR KEITH NEVILLE Who Has Accepted a Colonelcy in the New N. N. G. Regiment. tional regiment of infantry or field artillery qualifying as prescribed by law. "This does not mean that tho Sov onth will bo Immediately called into federal scrvico. "It may bo some timo bofore tho naltonal guard units, now being or ganized in many states, aro federal ized. "With a slncoro appreciation of tho trust Imposed and tho honor conferred upon mo by tho peoplo of my state, I bollove that I should not be worthy of that trust and honor should I con tinue to urge Nebraskans into the sorvico of their country without manifesting my willlngnoas to accom pany them. "Wo are fighting not only that domocrncy may llvo, but that wo may contlnuo to exist as a freo and Inde pendent nation. "Our country is facing tho most sorious crisis in its history. "It is tho duty of every man, physically fit, of military age, to placo his services at tho disposal ot the government. "In this spirit, and after maturo deliberation, I havo reached my con clusion, and act accordingly. "KEITH NEVILLE." When tho time comoB for Govornor Neville to resign, If that timo does como ,ho will fllo his resignation with Secretary ot State Pool as provided by statute Tho constitution author izes tho logislaturo to pass laws governing such resignations. Tho law says such a resignation shall be mndo to tho legislature, If in session; If not, to tho secretary ot state Tho samo statute carries with It a provision that might not bo uphold by tho courts. It is a provision that such resigna tions shall not tako effect until ac cepted by the board or officer to whom tho samo is mndo. Tho army hcadquartors officers havo decided to nccopt tho now Sovonth Nebraska roaorvo regiment in timo, ond Governor Novllle's resignation an chief oxecutlvo of this stato will bo como offectivo immediately tho Sot outh is mustered In. Lieutenant Govornor Edgar Howard will then bocomo governor, immediate ly, and will tako up tho dutlos ot stato. Acting Govornor Howard Issued a short statement also, saying that ho has appointed Governor Novillo colonol of tho Sovonth at tho unani mous roquost of all officors of that rogimont, without knowing whothor or not Govornor Novillo would nccopt. Following Is the stntomont Issued by Lieutenant Govornor Howard: "Yos, It Is truo that Governor Novillo Is now tho colonol of the Sovonth regiment, Nobraska National LIEUT.-GOV. EDGAR HOWARD guard. I issued a commission to him last Saturday. Tho commission was issued following presentation to mo of tho wrltton doslro of practically all tho officors of tho now rogimont. At no timo hns Govornor Novillo ovor spoken to mo on, tho subject of a com mission. I acted in harmony with my well known advocacy of an allogianco to tho plain prlnclplo of majority rulo. Tho officers of tho now regiment wantod Governor No villo ns their colonol. I grantod their roquost. "I did not know that ho would nc copt tho commission, but now I am glad to know that ho Is not annoyed by my action, and that ho tools highly honored by tho call of tho men ot tho regiment to load it whorovor duty or honor may diroct tho way, "Of courso, the acceptance of tho commission by our govornor will bo a call to mo to occupy tho high olllco he now occupios. I shall oboy tho call, although nono who havo boen near mo can doubt that I shall do so reluctantly. It Is a position of groat dignity and abundant opportunity, but alEo a post of lmmonso responsibility. I havo novor felt myself quite quali fied to do full justice to that exalted position, hut firm in tho faith ot thoso political and governmental principles which I have so long advocated, and confident that the peoplo of Nobraska will be kind to cover with the white mantlo of charity my ovory fault or foible so long as I shall not sworvo from tho pathways of rectitude, I shall approach tho high responsibilities of tho position always In humility and always unafraid. "It is not for mo to know tho dato of tho retirement ot Govornor Novillo. Ho will announce tho dato at his pleasure. "My ono best hope Is that I may bo able to so act under tho Impend ing responsibility as to loavo a record which may ovon In small moasuro approach tho general excollonco of tho rocord achloved by tho splendid young Nobraskan who has borno guberna torial honors with raro graco and Instant probity." Within tho momory of tho oldest In habitant no govornor of Nobraska, oxcopt Dietrich, over roslgnod his ofilco. Govornor Dietrich did so to nccopt the oloctlon of United States senator tendered him by tho legisla ture at a timo boforo senators wero elected by direct vote of the people. Thoro is an unpublished logond that Govornor Crounso resigned bocauso ho was not elected Unitod Statos sen ator, but that his resignation wus withdrawn boforo it was fllod. Poking. Tho city ot Tien Tsin la threatened with destruction by hood. Tho Chlncso city and portions of all tho forolgn concessions aro undor wa ter which is rapidly rising and,, which covers tho great plain to tho south east of Pojdng. It is ostlmuted that 1,000,000 Chlnoso aro homeless. Now York. A round-up ot Germans In Now York who havo violated tho terms of permits granted them to en ter zones barred tn onomy allons or who have gono into thoso districts r without permits, has bogun.