The North Platte semi-weekly tribune. (North Platte, Neb.) 1895-1922, September 28, 1917, Image 9
THE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. NORTH PLATTE, NEBRASKA ISSUES A WARNING AGAINSTJRIVOLITY CHANCELLOR AVERY ASKS FOR PATRIOTISM AMONG STUDENTS HEWS FROM STATE CAPITAL Jtems of Varied Interest Gathered from Reliable Sources at the State House Western Newspaper Union News Servlae. "Excessive social life, excessive frivolity and oxcosslve student nctiv itlos havo no place In war times, for an extravagant dlnnor may mean a soldlor hungry In Franco!" Urging the patriotic nocosslty of eliminating all unnecessary clogs from scholastic progress this year, Chancel lor Samuel Avery of tho University of Nebraska In his annual convocatlonal address, delivered to tho student body said: "It does not seem nn unreasonable request that whllo your comrades are in tho mire of tho trenches, you may vroll cut out half of your social ex pense arid give tho balanco to tho work of tho Ued Cross and Y. M. C. A. "No one would like to think that tho money foolishly squandered on a 'prom or a party dress might, It dl xectcd In the right channel have saved the life of a Nebraskan fighting for v peaco and security of tho world. "In ray judgment," he continued, "tho way to bring about peace is to convince tho imporial Gorman govern ment that wo intend to light to the last man and the last dollar; that there is no limit to our courage, our resolution and -our devotion. And ono of tho ways to do this is to stop tho clamor for side-stepping tho war and concluding an inglorious peace." Of Germany, ho said: "Wo are fac- ing a combination of rugged honesty in tho people and rank deceit in of ficial circles. Wo are facing a para dox in tho Gorman reoplo, the most gonerally intelligent and at tho samo timo the most systematically deceived of any peoplo that tho sun has ovor ahono upon." Motion Picture Work a New Course. Photography and motion picture work is a new course open to students of tho University of Nebraska. Its ob ject is to prepare men for motion pic ture taking, especially from aero planes, and it will be carried on in tho department of geography and conser vation, a department closely connect--ed with the state conservation com mission, both of which aro headed by Dr. G. E. Condra. Tho state has tho "best equipment in tho west for tho service and all of it is held at tho uni versity. It is probable that at a later date the course will be thrown open to others and the making of "camera men" will bo conducted on a still larger scale. 1917 State Fair Receipts. Nebraska state fair receipts this year exceeded thoso of 1916 by almost $25,000, thanks to a week of flno weather, tho excellent attractions which wore provided, and tho general ly favorably conditions. Tho financial compilation prepared by Secretary E. It. Daniolson shoys a. total of $129,104 taken in from all sources. Last year the receipts wore $104,981, .and the year before that they aggre gated $100,478. Thoy havo been grow ing from year to year, except when "bad weather cut down the attendance, but this timo tho increase is more marked than ovor. Five days of al most perfect weather ,wlth the roads In good shape for automoblie travel on every day but tho last one due to' a heavy ram the night before brouglit record-breaking crowds to Lincoln and tho attendance ran up a little abovo 200,000, being 7,000 moro than tho pre vious high mark In 1916. Methodists, In U. S. Service Ovor 2,000 members of tho Meth odist churches of Nebraska aro In war service, according to announce ment made at the annual conference of Nebraska Methodist churches. Bishop Stuntz, who declared it was no timo for copperhcading, aroused a demonstration when he called for re ports from pastors on the number of members of tho congregation in war service. C. C. Wilson of tho Grace church, Omaha, stated twenty members of tho congregation had Joined the colors.. Governor Novlllo held a conference with City Prosecutor McGulro of Omaha last week and assured him that he meant buslnoss whon he appointed him special prosecutor of prohibition violators. "Bootlegging must bo stamped out in this state," said tho governor, "and I havo appointed you because I bellevo you aro best quali fied for tho ferreting out and prose cution of bootleggers in Omaha. I am with you in whatovor move you make, and will back you up, no matter If you do stir up tho lairs of some promlnont Omaha men." Governor Neville wont to Omaha to pay tho national guardsmen who havo been stationed thoro a farewell visit boforo their departure for tho train ing camp at Doming, N. M. Tho gov ernor has takon a lively Interost in tho men from tho timo thoy woro mobll Ized, and wanted to assuro himself that preparations for their comfort during tho trip were adequate. Among tho close friends of Governor Novlllo, it has been known that ho keenly re' rets tho circumstances which made It Inexpedient for himself to enter the military service of the United States A MILITARY CENTER Soldiers From All Over the State Gather at Lincoln Lincoln was an active military con tor Wodnosday afternoon und night. Nebraska soldiers from moro than twenty counties stretched their legs iu tho stato capital while on routo to Camp Funaton, Fort Illloy. Moro than five hundred Douglas county lads came In on an early afternoon sporlal and joined tho Lancaster county units horo. Tho train bearing tho Lincoln and Omaha boys was made up without dolay and started on Its southern Journey. Tho farowell of thousands of Lancaster county citizens to their soldiery, was extended to tho lads from other counties. Other Omaha, units passed thru tho city later in the afternoon. A special carrying nlnety-ono soldlors from Per kins, Frontier, Gosper, Chaso and Hayes, reached tho city shortly be fore midnight and romainod for near ly half an hour. Another special carrying 202 men of tho draft from Nance, Boono, Mad ison, Colfax, Dodge und Sarpy coun ties, reached hero shortly after C p. m. Thoso soldlors had supper hero. Thoy loft for tho southern camp about midnight. Ono hundred and ninety-seven sol dier boys from Dakota, Dixon, Cedar, Wayno, Thurston, Burt and Washing ton counties, passed thru tho city lato in tho afternoon on a special out of Omaha. Coal Famine Not Llkely Possibilities of a coal famino in No braska tho coming winter aro com-1 plotely dissipated by the announce ment of tho results of tho census which tho Nebraska stato council of defense took of the coal situation and Just mado public. Ono-fourth of tho total amount of coal needed in tho stato during tho next twolvo months is already on hand, according to the information coal dealers havo fur nished tho council. Omaha and Lin coln are particularly well provided for, although exact figures havo not been given out by tho council. Un officially, it is said that in both cities there' is a sulllclont amount of coal in tho yards of the dealers to look after tho entire needs for half of tho winter. Probably 10 per cent moro of the total amount needed has al ready been contracted for and shortly will bo shipped. This is bolioved by tho council to prccludo any possibility of a coal famino during tho winter in either city. Rate Case Hearing Postponed Express rato cases will not be taken up again for hearing by tho Nebraska railway commission until Novombor 5, having been postponed by general agreement from the date of Septem ber 27. This will give the railway commission's accounting department six weeks moro time Jo assemblo ma terial in di enso of the present rates and prepare for cross-examination of tho express companies olllcials, who havcalready testified. Ruling Will Prevent Monopoly As another measure to prevent monopoly In the acquisition of min eral rights on stato school lands, the board of educational lands and funds has adopted a rule that prohibits tho sale of leases without tho approval of tho board. Tho board had specifically in mind, it is said, when making this ruling tho possibility of operators of west ern Nobraska buying up all tho pot ash leases for speculation. Requirements for State Aid Circular letters to all city school superintendents of Nebraska are be ing mailed out by A. H. Dixon, normal training Inspector for tho stato super intendent's ofllco, calling attention to the requirements for state aid in nor? mal training work. To obtain stato aid, a -high school must have four toachors employed and there must bo at least ten students taking domestic science or manual training. Reports that speculators aro attempting- to corner the potato market havo been received by Food Adminis trator Wattles. Tho department is in vestigating these reports, and if any definite proof Is found, he says, it will take deftnlto and immediate ac tion. Tho interest of the consumer must bo protected. Many requests that men on the farms, especially corn huskors and sugar beet harvesters, who have been drafted, bo permitted to remain on tho farms until Decem ber havo been received by Mr. Wat tles. Men registered under tho selectivo draft law, who havo boon called for examination and rejected, or who havo been exempted, are eligible for voluntary enlistment, according to orders to tho local army headquarters from tho war department. Tho same ruling applies to resident alien ono mios, registered and drafted, and who havo not takon out first papers, but have been discharged by tho oxomp tlon boards. Applicants exempted for industrial or occupational reasons will not bo onlistod. Subjects of tho enomy or her alllos will not be accepted. Claims Big Food Waste In Nebraska J'Thoro Is moro food wasted in No braska than there is consumed." This was tho statement of Charles Graff, president of tho Llvo Stock Breeders' association, before tho stato executive committee of tho food ad ministration, at its convention in .Omaha. Tho statement was backed up by G. AV. Wattles, tho Nobraska food administrator. Tho exeorutlvo committee planned organization for tho nation-wide pledge card campaign to be held the week of October 14-20. i A partly Inflated French obsorvutimi balloon and lu guard, "somewhere on tho Solium-." - Long line of Cnl cutta anibulunce cars presented to Great Britain on the western front by India. 3 An Italian school at St. Mar guerite demolished by Austrian artillery. NEWS REVIEW OF PAST WEEK Field Marshal Haitj Opens New Offensive in Belgium East of Ypres. MAY CUT OFF U-BOAT BASES Germans Start Another Lot of Peace Rumors K.erensky Proclaims Rus sian Republic But Must Curb Ex treme Radicals Labor Troubles In the United States. BY EDWARD W. PICKARD. Following the usual devastating nr- tlllery lire, a great attack on German positions In Belgium was begun by the British forces early Thursday morning The offensive, the llercest of recent months, embraced a wide front east of Ypres. The first day's fighting, which will bo known as the battle of Menln road, resulted In big gains for Field Marshal Halg's troops, especially in the Important sector between the Ypres-Roulers railway and Ilollebeke. The Germans resisted desperately and tho British were compelcd to advnnce over ground covered with water-filled shell holes, barbeil-wlre entanglements and fallen trees and in the face of a murderous machine-gun fire from the many small concrete redoubts that have to a considerable extent, replaced the German front lino trenches. But the British heavy artillery had done its work well, and the Tommies pushed ahead, slaughtering the enemy or driv ing them fur back. The Germans naturally knew the nt tnck was coming, but could not foresee Just where It would bo made. Halg's selection of the field for this offensive indicates thnt he Intends to try to force Ruprecht of Bavaria away from the Belgian coast and to cut off the German U-boat and airplane bases along the shore between Zeebruggo and Nleupnrt. Such a move by tho British has been looked forward to for a long time. Italians Getting Ready. The Italians seem to be gathering themselves for nnother leap at the throat of Austria, and their generals declnre thoy must nnd will administer to the foe a decisive defeat in the Hold, and then they will be In n position to continue their ndvnnce on Trieste, nnd perhaps on Lnlbach. Meanwhile activ ity in the Trentlno has Incrensed and tho Lntlns hit the Austrlnns there sev eral times last week. Thnt tho latter have called on re-enforcements wher ever they could get them Is evidenced by the presence of Turks among the prisoners taken by the Itnllans In re cent days. Along the French front the few chnnges of the week were nt tho ex pense of tho crown prince's, forces. That fatuous young man Is still try ing to recover the plateaus of the Alsne and the lost positions near Ver dun nnd sacrifices his soldiers with prodigality. German Peace Rumors. That Gennnny Intends to make new peace proposals before many months becomes Increasingly evident. Last week saw the sending up of several "trial balloons" from Berlin, Including nn Industriously spread report that Gront Britain hnd suggested terms, and a story that tho kaiser would surren der Belgium nnd restore It. Thoso foolers met with no sympathetic re sponse by the alllos. Great Britain Jlntly denied the alleged ponce offer; Premier Palnleve roulllrmocl Franco's determination to continue tho wnr un til Germany gnve tip Alsace-Lorraine and pledged reparation for the dam ages she has caused ; nnd America went stendlly nhond with Its tremend ous preparations. Tho German papers nre permitted by tho censor to discuss the peace rumors freely, probably to prepare the people for some move by the government, but neither tho German nor the Austrinn government seems to bo yet In the proper mood to command nny consid eration from the alllos, which are all on their guard. The pope, It is reported, will send out new peace proposals to tho bellig erent powers toward the end of this month, and they will be more specltlc and enter into more details than the former proposals. Germany's reply- to the pope's first note Is said to accept the greater part of his plan but con tains no specific declarations concern ing Belgium. Austria's answer has boon sent, but Is negligible. Argentina to Break Relations. Germatiy'R diplomatic bungling has added another to the list of her ene mies, for tho Luxburg Incident and Berlin's Inadequate explanations havo induced the Argentina senate to vote to break off relations with Ger many. It was the last great food producing nation in tho list of neutrals, and its action will result In big benefit to the allies In the re striction of exports of meat and grain to neutral countries from which they might find their wny to the central na tions. If Argentina takes an active part In the war, he can muster nn army of 108,000 men and has a navy that includes many powerful nnd mod ern vessels. Sweden the poor goat Is still In distress over the trouble Into which German duplicity hns dragged her, and is demanding explanations from Berlin and sending evasive notes to Washing ton and Buenos Aires. Her leaders as sort that she shall not be forced Into the wnr on cither side. Meanwhile she Is pleading with America for food stuffs to keep from suffering tho peo ple who are likely to be the Innocent victims of the stupidity of the olllclnls. Situation in Russia. Premier Kerensky started the week off with a stirring proclamation declar ing Russia to be a republic. Ho then, with four of his colleagues, undertook to conduct the government until tho first congress meets on September 25 to frame a constitution and name a new ministry. Next he sent u scath ing telegram to the Bnltlc fleet de manding' thnt the men cease their ex cesses nnd restore order, nnd tho fol lowing day ho undertook the reorgani zation of the army, beginning by sup pressing tho nativities of the self-constituted committees nmong tho sol diers; ho also ordered tho arrest of General Kaledlnes, hetinan of the Cps sacks, whoso loynlty to the govern ment was doubtful. At this point Kerensky ran against two snags. The radicals gained control of the coun cil of soldiers and workmen nnd de manded thnt the power of ruling the republic should bo assumed at once by the council, nctlng In conjunction with tho council of pensants. The leaders of the former council, who hnve linked It with the government, at once resigned. Tho Maximalists In the army groups strongly opposed the order barring politics from tho army. Tho other snag was the attitude of the Cossncks. They demanded thnt the order for the arrest of Kaledlnes be canceled, nnd a delegation of loyalists went to Cossack headquarters to In vestigate conditions. Kerensky nnd the now republic nro by no means out of the woods yet, but It begins to look as If they would tri umph over the forces of disorder nnd disloyalty. Certainly the soldiers nt tho front nre mnklng a better showing than for some time past. The north ern armies stopped their retreat to ward Potrogrnd and turned on tho pursuing Germans, driving them back toward Riga and retaking a number of towns. In the south Russian troops co-operated with the Roumanians In their stout nttacks on the Invading Teutons. Coming to Their Senses. Mayor Thompson of Chicago, for long in his petty wny one of our most persistent opponents of the govern inent's conduct of tho war, has seen a great light and Issued a proclamation oalH'ng on "all patriotic citizens to stand by our country In times of con troversy" and bidding Godspeed to tho nion of tho Nntlonal army. Thompson's friends say ho never has boon' unpa triotic, but was misled by cortaln "dnrk forces" nmong his associates which Is defending his loyalty at tho espouse of his Intelligence. It Is gratifying to note, also, the lgns of change of outward expression, if not of heart, on tho part of some of tho Gormnn-Atnerlcan newspapers, following tho government's raid on the otllco of ono of the worst of them In I'hllndolphla. One of the Milwaukee papers has become suddenly patriotic, und nnother, In Oregon, has changed Its name to the Portlnnd American nnd will bo printed whollv lu Ensllsh There Is room for all of them within tho loyalty fold. Tho truth Is thnt persons of Intelli gence, with the exception of fanatics and Intentional traitors, are fast realiz ing that this war on Germany Is be ing made by the people of the United States and that thoy Intend to see It through to a victorious conclusion. Their determination Is Increasing as their sqns and brothers go Into the training camps, and when the casual ty lists begin to come from tho other side, It will be Irresistible. Many Labor Troubles. Despite the undoubted patriotism and energetic efforts of President Gom- pers of the American Federation of Labor, the government lu having a lot of trouble with strikes of organized labor and only strenuous work and cloVerness on the part of Its mediators prevent the disastrous tying up of In dustries whose continued operation Is necessary to successful carrying on of the wnr. The latest Important in stance of this began last Monday when some 2f,000 Iron workers ut Sun Fran cisco struck for higher wages and stopped work on $100,000,000 worth of government contracts ' for ship build ing. The federal shipping board of fered to pay one-half of any wage In creases for companies making not more than 10 per cent profit on com mandeered ships, tho ship builders agreed to consider tho nicies demnnds, and prospects for ending the strike were good. In Now Orlenns and New York sev eral -thousand longshoremen went on strike for various reasons, and there was similar trouble In other localities. Being seriously disturbed over the labor situation, especially In tho Pa cific coast and Rocky mountain re gions, President Wilson on Thursday appointed a special commission, head ed by Secretary of Labor Wilson, to visit the states where these dllllcultles exist nnd endeavor to bring about working nrrangements for tho period of the war at, least. The other mem hers of the commission nre Col. J. L. Spangler of Pennsylvania, V. Z. Reed of Colorado, John H. Walker of Illinois and E. P. Marsh of Washington. The wnr convention of American business men In session at Atlantic City was lectured rather sharply by Secretary of Labor Wilson, and there upon ndopted resolutions us follows: "That no nttempts be made by bus! ncss to change labor conditions and that labor make no efforts to forco union recognition or chnnges In stand nrds. "Thut there be no profiteering In business to give rise to labor unrest. "That business recommend to the government creation of u government board representing labor, capital nnd the public to settle all major disputes and that the boards' decisions bo bind lug on both sides. "That Industry call on labor to co operate in making it plain there will be no strikes or lockouts while adjust' ments aro being made." Board to Rule Sugar Supply. Protection and regulation of the su gar supply was tuken up Thursday and un International committee of live was named for the distribution of sugar among the allied and neutral nations The same day the beet sugar pro ducers signed un agreement with tho food administration to sell to whole salers at seaboard refining points for 7 VI cents a pound, maximum. Retail prices usually being from one-half to three-fourths of a cent higher, tho price to the consumer Is expected to be about 8 cents a pound. The cane sugar men ure expected to take slm liar action, lu these mutters and In arrangements concerning potatoes wheat and other foodstuffs, Admlnls trutor Hoover Is nctlng with energy and precision. He says tho victor In tho war will be tho side that can hold out longest ngalust starvation, und In going ahead on that line. The copper Interests have volun tnrlly fixed upon 23V6 cents a pound f. o. b. New York, us tho price of cop per for the next four months, and this has been approved by the wur Indus trios board and the president. Tho congressional conference com mltteo on the trading with tho euemy bill has added to It a provision for the censoring of cables and foreign malls, This Is the result pf a government In vestlgutlon shruvlng thut Information lias been reaching Germany througl unceiisored cables and letters that np parently wero of a harmless business nature. TAKE 3,01 GERMANS BRITISH PENETRATE ENEMY'S LINES EAST OF YPRES IN BELGIUM. WIN POSTS ON WIDE HUNT Teutons Mass Troops at Threatened Points, But Make No Counter Attacks Allies Menace U-Boat Base. London, bopt. 22. British troops on the Bolglun front attacked tho German positions east of Ypres und aro re ported to havo penetrated the Gorman positions a far us the Zonnoboke- Gheluvolt line. Tho olllclul report Is sued on Thursday night says 3,000 prisoners wero tnkon. Renter's correspondent ut British headquarters, reporting the extent of the British advance, telegraphs that up to tho Mine his report was dis patched the Germans had launched no counter-nttnoks. They were masking In certain places, however, where tho British guns were bombarding them. The British penetration has reached tho depth of a mile, "which, consider ing the character of the ground, Is a. womlorful achievement," tho dlspntchi adds. It characterizes tho result of the attack as a "fine success." Field Mavshal Halg's selection of the battle front to tho cast of Ypres, In Belgium, as the scene of his latest offensive against the Germans, Indi cates thnt It Is tho continuance of the expressed purpose of tho British com mnmler In chief to forco the nrmles of Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria from tho western coast of Belgium und to cut off the German subniarluo nnd nlrplanv buses on the North sen from Zeebruggo to Nleuport, Includ ing Ostend. Tho Brltlflh drive apparently ts be ing mnde In the direction of Haulers und Courtml, from which Belgian towns, according to recent dlspntchea from the Dutch frontier, the German military authorities havo been evacu ating the civilian population. SUGAR PRICE TO BE LOWER United States and Allies Unite to As sure Economy In Distribu tion. Washington, Sept. 22. Appointment of an International committee to nr- rango for the distribution of avtillablo supplies of sugar In the world was announced, on Thursday by the food tulmlnlstratlon. Two menjbers of tho commltteo wero appointed by, tho al lied governmenta. They nro Sir Jo seph White-Todd and John V. Drake, Sr. Two American members Of tho commlttou appointed by the food ad ministration are Eurl D. Pnbst presi dent of the American Sugar Refining company, und William A. Jamison of Arbucklo Brothers. The fifth member of tho commltteo IsGeorgo M. Rolph. All the beet sugar producers havo signed tho contract presented by tho government assuring a 'maximum prlco for beet sugar of $7.25 a hundred pounds nt seaboard refining points na soon as the crop is avullable. It is said thnt this should mean a reduction of 1 cent a pound lu tho retail price. WORLD'S SERIES ON OCT. 6 First Game Will Be Played at Chicago Players Will Give Exhibition Contest at Training Camp. Cincinnati, Sept. 22. Chicago won tho toss for tho opening gamo ot tho world's championship scries on. Thursday at tho meeting of the nation al baseball commission hero. Tho olllclul dates for tho world's ae ries ns selected by the nationnl bono ball commission are: At Chicago, Oc tober 0, und Sunday, October 7; Now York, October 9 nnd 10; Chicago, Oc tober 12; New York, October 10. Tho umpires will be O'Lnughlln nnd Ev uns of tho Amerlcun league and Kleth and Illgler of the Nutlonul. Tho world's series players will bo Instructed to play nn exhibition game either ut Rockford, 111., or at Camp I Mills, Mlueola, L. I. COAL SHORTAGE IS IMMINENT1 August Bituminous Output 3,000,000 Tons Short, Reports Reaching Washington Show, Washington, Sept. 20. Reports to tho ecological survey on production of bituminous coul show a decrease dur ing August at the rate of moro thun B.000,000 tons'u mouth und Indlcuto thut a shortage of coul this winter, feared by many government olllclnls, nmy be u reality unless production shows a decided increase. Indications nro though there will be sulllclont an thracite, for domestic consumption lu tho East, there may bq au Insulllclency of bituminous to keep Industrial plants' going at their present capacity. American Medics In London. London, Sept. 22. Tho first con tingent of American civilian phy sIcIuiih and surgeons has arrived hero. They uro being detailed for duty lu various hospitals In Loudon and 12ng-i land. Safe Conduct Refused Luxburg. London, Sept. 22. It Is learned that Great Britain dues not ut present In tend to upprove uny application for u .... ....... I..,.,- nM r.,..t .,. 1 llvl PIUU V.UUUUi:i U WtHlul VMM UIIAIfUl ti, tho German minister to Argentlnu.