THE 8EM1.WEEKLV TRIBUNE, NORTH PLATTE, NEBRASKA. AMERICANS TRAIN FOR CONVOY WORK Loavo Ambulance Corps to Tako Up Army Transportation' Service. RIGID ROUTINE IS FOLLOWED Course of Training Is Really nn "In tensive Courae" to Fit Men In Short, est Possible Time to Tako Com mand of Transports. PnrlK. Fifteen AinorlriiriM linvo ex changed Die strenuous life of tlio rtin bulnnco Hold service (which hud In tervals In Its Htroniiolty) to study to become officers In the French iinny transportation scrvlco nt n school whero tho course seems to lenvo no opening for tho proverbial Under of employment for Idlo linndH. Thin shcool was established, In Menux towurd tho end of hint March, mill hud 1W) French pupils, olllcers nnd noncommissioned olllcers In training when tho Atnerlcmi contlnKcnt joined n week ago. Tho 'Courso Is exactly tho kiiiuo for French nnd Americana, hut tho Americans are kept In n spe cial class for tho Hnlco of Uioho that need Engllsh-Hpi'iiklng Instructors. At fiiUO In tho morning ovoryono In up and tniiNt he dressed, havo made liln bed nnd hud breakfast In timo to miHwer hln naino nt roll cull nt 0:25. An regards hreakfiiHt, tho American stomach found that It could not do it morning's hard work on tho regulation French breakfast of coffee nnd bread, no eggs mid bacon have been added. iFrom 0:110 to 7:1)0 theory Ih studied, nnd from 7:110 to 0:110 locturoH on au tomobile technique are lv'ti, followed by practical work In tho workHhop, such iih soldering metalH, tempering Hteol and all sorts of forgo work. Busy Qosslon In Aftornoon. ""Luncheon at eleven Ih taken In tho mend shod, and Ih, lllto dinner later, an excellent example of that proficiency In cuIhIiio for which Franco Ih unri valed. At llrnt tho 10 AmerlcmiH sat together, hut on tho second day their French comrndcH gnvo a dinner In their honor, and after that tho Ameri cans (who Htlll wear their Held Hectlon unlforuiN) divided up anions tho other tablcH, From 12:15 to 5:210 p. in. on three afternoons a week, work In done on tho bodies of camloiiH (military trucks) ; they nro dlHnectcd and put together ngnln, otc. On tho other three after noons tho convot (train) of cainlonH, Keuernlly eight, aro taken out iih If thoy woro on actual Hurvlce. Each man In turn Is named head of tho Hectlon (mnt In In general charge for tho day). Ordom nro given hlin to tako a hypo thetical lond of iiiunltlonR to Homo point Bomo mllcH away, nnd ho has to conduct his train by tho map, Bet tho pace, hoop them together, and Hhow them how to overcome riinicultlcs that nrliio. Theso difficulties aro nt present chiefly Imaginary, but hypothetical caiiuH of broken axles, of towing cam, otc, nro treated. Tho lieutenant nttnehed to tho Amor lean group, Lieutenant do Korsiumon, whoso long resldenco In California has given him a perfect mastery of the American language, accompmitcH tho train, but gives no advice, only ob serves. If tho olllcor of tho day mis takes his route, ho 'hits 1o Und out his error and rectify It himself, After tho return at 6l5, tho lieutenant gives n hnlf-hour crttlclHin of tho convol's work and points out mistakes inndo und how to avoid them. Evening Spent In Study. Dinner Is nt 0:80, nnd moro study follows till 10 p. m., when nil lights aro put out. Such n program, with plenty of manual work In tho open air, provides enough exercise, but regular nrmy drill Is put In three times n EATS GOLD FISH IN POND" Ma-hnruc-8Uon, nn Indian maid utxtecn years of ago, heard tho call of tho wild nnd ran nwny, Ouo morning n keeper In a Los Angeles park found tho 8lrl bending over tho flah pond. Besldo her on tho bank was n gold fish struggling with Us last snap. Mn-hn-ruenm-ou had caught It with her hand. "Why catch tho gold fish?" asked tho Keeper. "Mft-ha-ruOBU-on cat urn," Mid the girl ob ho picked up tho fish and rnn nwny. woolc undor two votornn qunrtormiiM torw, who seo Hint tho hour allotted Ih wull employed. .Sunday Is a day of rest, or would bo, only that many In fact, allfind It necessary to catch up tho week's work, read up noto, mnko or finish diagrams mid such things, which they havo had only the tlmo to do hur riedly during tho week, Tho course Is really an "Intensive course," somewhat forced, nn It Is hoped that after three weeks' Htudy tho Americans will bo prepared for ox mnlnatloiiH which will allow them to bo made sublieutenants In the trmm port service and bo put In charge of a Hectlon of 50 men. Five weeks Is tho time allowed their French comrades for tho Hiuno work. Everyone known wbnt nutomobllo transportation menus In modern war fare, mid Its Importance has been plain to tho least military mind ever slnco It saved Verdun. A Hectlon of 50 Amer icans Is nlready nt work nt tho front conducting camions moving ammuni tion from railhead to the ammunition Htatlons, find tho new school at Menux will provide Americans to ollleer these sections nnd tho new ones Unit will follow If I'ratt Andrew, Inspector gen eral of the "American Held Hervlco In France," Is Justified In his hope of see ing u hundred men arrive each week from tho States for this service. Amorlcan Flag on the Gate. Tho olllcers In charge of the nuto mobllo Instruction center at Menux (there nro othor hcIiooIh for drivers, mechanics, etc.), from Colonel Ilorsch nek down, are all keenly Interested In the coming of tho Americans, and tho colonel spoke highly of tho serlouH way they had settled down to work. The gnto Into tho camp of 10 barrack sheds has ah American (lag on one post and a French one on tho other. When tho Now York Sun's corre spondent visited tho school recently, tho convoy was sent to tho vlllago of Crecy, whero all tho trucks wero to bo parked In tho inarkot place (drawn up side by Hide, closo together, nt an angle to the main road ho that they could bo started off again without de lay). Tho little vlllago seemed sad and deserted as tho convoy arrived, as do most French villages these dnys, with nothing but aged men, women mid children at homo. Hut It woko up as tho trucks lumbered In mid took tip their appointed places. "Aro they ICngllsh?" nuked a woman who appeared at her shop door. "No I" "Then they nro Russians." "Neither I" UNREST GROWING As U-Boat Toll Decreases tho People Show Signs of Dissatisfaction. GLOWING PROMISES FAIL England Shows No Signs of Weaken ing, but Seems Moro Determined to Prosecuto War More Bit terly Than Ever. Copenhagen. 4'rlvato advices from Germany tell of growing dissatisfac tion umoug tho people at largo with thu political results of tlio ruthless submarine campaign and tho ulmenco of any Indications that it has brought tho desired pence near to hand. During their long campaign for tho unrestricted use of submarines tho ad vocates of tho measure made very deft ulto promises of luituedluto results. "Two or three months" was tho phrase used, everywhere lu street und news paper argumoutB lu regard to tho tluio It would tako to bring England to her knoos, ready for peace. Even though tho official propaganda Plnco has de clared the government bound Itself to no particular time to product) results, tho prediction that they would bo ob tained lu two or three months has re maliuHl In the minds of the people. Grumblings aro now heard that, al though four months have passed, Eng land shows no signs of weirtcenlng, but, cm. tho contrary, seems determined to prosecute tho war more bitterly than over. Reports of France Discredited. Statements that Franco has been "bled whlto" and will bo forced to re tire from the war havo been inado so often that thoy no longer attract tho slightest credence The entry of tho I nlted States and Brazil Into the war nnd tho rupture of relations between Germany mid tho bulk of the neutral world outside Europe are now taken seriously and regarded with gloom. Questions havo been recently asked the correspondent by Germans here, not In olllclal positions, who nro dis gruntled over the results of tho sub marine campaign up to the present time, with regard to what would bo tho effect in tho United States If tho suhmnrlno warfare woro abandoned. Tho government, however, shows no signs of wonkenlng and Is now en gaged in n vigorous publicity cam paign to twister up tho waning confi dence nt home and quiet tho com plaints of neutrals. It la n matter of knowledge to tho correspondent that nt least one mem ber of tho German government rc fmml to commit himself to any dcflnt'io When she heard that they were Ami-rlcmis, then she beamed with con tent. It seemed mi earnest of the aid ' that was coming, and evidently con vinced the good woman that tho unit ed States hud doclared war far moro vividly than nnythlng she bad rend or heard said. The military spirit Is strong In this now band of fighters for France. A siUuto and permission Is asked from tho lieutenant to go nnd buy ciga rettes at tho shop, 20 yards away, al though the camlonH were nil now jfcirked in nn Irreproachable lino and a halt was being taken. At n previous halt, when the ollleer of tho day wns deciding which road he should tnke, mid every driver had got down for n few minutes, great was tho discussion whether a cigarette could be smoked, the "antls" holding that they were on duty, when Smoking Is barred, while the "pros" agreed that n hnlt was u break In the service. Military Etlquetto Observed. The captain of tho center, who wns conducting tho New York Hun's corre spondent to see the convoy at practical work, passed by tho drivers several times, and this brought up tho question whether ho should bo saluted every time or treated as being on duty with them, when the first salute at meeting would HUlIlCC. Hut there was n deeper question that each was eager to discuss. Were they doing tho best they could for thelt own country and for Franco? Should they bo whero they were, or ought they to he In their own country offer ing It their services directly? They nil had Herved with tho American ambu. lance Hectlons nt tho front, and havo nil succeeded In becoming bendH of sec tions. This experience Iiiih taught them n useful knowledge of the French language. Sevcrnl havo lived years In France nnd know the language thor oughly. It has tnught them much about Ibo French army nnd trench warfare, and given them already n valuable training. They wonder whether they aro using this training to the best ad vantage, or whether they ought to bo at homo, where nrmles aro forming and men with their qualities are being needed. Meanwhllo they aro working hard and acquiring further training, which will assuredly make them valu able olllcers for tho first American troops to take the Held In Frnnce. This llrst class of 15, training at Mcitux to becomo transport olllcers, is composed of Charles Freeborn, Cali fornia; Allan Muhr, Philadelphia; Henry Iselln, Paris; George Struby, Denver; A. Douglas Dodge, New York; 11. Head, Now Jorsoy; William Blge low, Boston; W. II. Wallace, Itye, N. Y.; A. Henderson, New York; Ih Barton, II. Houston, Philadelphia; Dowb Dunham, BoBton; S. Colford, Now York; Thomas Dougherty, Phila delphia; ltalph Illchiuond, Walton, Mass. AMONG GERMANS time limit for bringing Great Britain Into a frame of mind to discuss peaco. In tho correspondent's last Informal conversation with Dr. Alfred Zlmmcr maim, head of the foreign olllco, a f ow hours before nows of tho rupturo of relations with tho United States was received In IJerlln, tho minister, who was on tentorhooks to know what tho United States would do, dcclnrod Im pulsively : "If tho United States will only keep hands off and let us alone, two or three months will be enough." Then, noticing tho correspondent prick up his ears at tho foreign olllco uso of the stock phruso of tho ruth lessiuvs advocates, ho quickly amend od lils estimate. "Say six months," ho said, and then reading a further query' In tho corre spondent's eyes, added: "Well, let us not fix .any definite tlmo." Doctor Ztmmermnnn then went on with the argument that England and Uio entente iulckly would bo mndo amenable to tho peaco Iden If the United States would -only refrain from breaking relations or declaring war la consequence of tho proclamation of tho unrestricted submarine campaign. German naval writers for some time have been preparing their readers for a posslblo falling off In the monthly figures of tonnage destroyed by sub marines. Many of them furnish tho advance explanation that. If It hap pens. It will be due largely to tho ab sence of vessels to torpedo, or, In somu articles, to tho results of British meth ods. No mention of any Increase In losses of submarines Is made. Seminary Graduates Fast Leave for War. Now York. Only 20 of 43 members of the graduating class of Union Theological Romlnnry woro horo at the com mencement to recelvo tholr diplomas, Tho others had Joined tho colors. Of the classes of 1017 and 1018 of tho seminary, 11 men had gone as chaplains, ten to tho Y. M. a A. field service, six t to Plnttsburg, either as student olllcers or to do spiritual work, nnd four wero In Europe with Rev. Dr. Thomas a Hall. t i Husband and Wife Enlist Chester, Pu. -Mrs. James H, Don nelly led her husband to n naval re cruiting station. After he signed up ns n machlulst, sho enllsbxl as a chief yeoumu. . BEST OF VEGETABLES i Corn, Tomatoes and Eggplant Are Favored for Table. Successive Plantings of Sweet Corn May Be Made Tomato and Egg plant Are 8tarted and Handled In About Same Way. Three of tho most popular vegetables for the fnmlly table nro nweet corn, tomatoes and eggplant. Sweet corn, to bo at Its best, should be eaten within u few hours nfter It Is picked, for Its sugnr content dlsnp jwars very rapidly nfter It Is removed from the gnrden. For thlsTcnson and because of Its very general popularity, It Is an excellent 'vegetnble to grow In the homo gnrdep. It should be planted on rich land nnd cultivated In the snm'e manner as field corn. He ginning as soon as the soil Is worm, successive plantings may bo made every two or three weeks until lato summer. Another method of pro longing tho supply Is to plant early, medium and Into varieties. Another fuvorlto vegetable Is tho tomato, which now forms one of the most Important of our 'garden crops. In the North, It Is very desirable to start tho plants In n house w n hot bed, nnd to transplant them once or twice In order to secure strong nnd vigorous plants by the time nil dan ger from frost Is past. Pot-grown Eggplant lo Popular. plants nro especially dcslrnblo and they may bo brought to tho blooming period by tho time It Is warm enough to plant them with safety In tho gar den. If tho plants nro not to be trained, but allowed to He on the ground, they should bo set about four feet apart each way. If trimmed and tied to stakes they may bo planted In rows three feet apart and 18 inches npnrt in tho row. Eggplant is started nnd hnndled In tho same way ns tlio tomato. It Is, perhaps, less widely known, but is rapidly becoming a popular vegetable. Tho fioll best adapted for its produc tion is a fine, rich sandy lonm, well drained. Tho plnnts should be set In rows three feet npnrt, and two feet npnrt in tho row. Free cultivation is desirable nnd tho plnnts should bo kept growing rapidly. On the other hand, mnny growers believe that fresh stable manure should not bo used for eggplants, and that the land should not contain unfermcntcd veg ctablo matter to any large extent. A dozen good, healthy plnnts should sup ply enough for the avcrngc-slzed fam ily throughout the season. REDUCTION IN LIVING COSTS Garden Is Quickest and Best Means of Lessening Expenses and Relieves Food Shortage. The garden is tho quickest nnd best monns of reducing tho cost of living. Present food prices can best be re duced by growing n now supply of food. It will tnke several months to produce a surplus of ninny food prod ucts .such ns meat, potntoes nnd flour. Furthermore, the effect of this surplus on tho prlco which tho consumer lins to pay Is doubtful. By plnntlng n gnrden tho consumer enn relievo tho food shortage directly in n few weeks. He can substitute his fresh garden vegetables for canned products and for mnny of the ldgh priced staples. BIG MISTAKE WITH HARNESS Poor Practice to Hang It Over or Near Manure Ammonia Destroys Life of Leather. A mistake that Is often mndo is that of hanging harness over or near ma nure. The mnmonln rising from the manure sooner or Inter destroys tho life of tho leather. Sometimes, too, harness not used in the winter Is thrown into n corner, perhaps on tlio ground, and left there until spring. No manufacturer enn turn out leather goods nnd stitchlug that will stnnd such neglect. If harness is cleaned and oiled at no other time, It should at least be so treated in the fall, then hung in n dry place when not in use. IMMENSE DEMAND FOR FOOD World' Needs and Possible Profits Should Stimulate Farmers to Their Best Efforts. Thero appears to bo n world-wide demand for foodstuffs. Prices for all staple crops are high and promlso to contlnuo ubove the average level for a year or more. The promlso of profits from growing farm products was never stronger than nt present. Tho world's needs nnd the possible profits, together, should stimulate farmers to their best effort In produc tion. No chnnccs that can be avoided should be taken on securing good crops. SALSIFY ,N FAM,LY GARDENS: Rapidly Becoming One of Most Popu lar Root Crops Fairly Rich Loam Soils Are Best. Salsify Is rapidly becoming one of the most popular root crdps grown in the home garden. Its high food value, Its ready response to cultural methods, and the ease with wlilch the crop may be stored for winter nnd spring use tinss nlslfy nmong the lending gnr den vegetables. Well prepared, fairly rich loam soils are most favorable to the growth of the crop. While clay soils will pro duce a fair yield, the roots will be more branched nnd of n poorer nmd lty. Seeds nro planted in rows 15 to 24 inches apart, with 10 to 1G seeds per foot of row, as soon as the soil can bo worked nicely. Depth of plnnt lng ranges from thrce-qunrtcrs to ono and one-quarter inches. Cultivation throughout the summer Is similar to that of carrots and other root crops. Of the sevcrnl vnrletles of salsify offered for snlo by seed firms, Mnm moth Sandwich Island Is doubtless the best. When well grown, roots of this variety are long, straight, smooth und one nnd one-half to two inches In dia meter nt the top. Tho crop, which mntures about Oc tober 1, may bo used from the garden during fnll and winter. Jinny garden ers, however, are finding It on ndvnn tngo to lift nnd store the crop In the cellnr In order thnt It mny be hnd for uso nt times when the ground is frozen. For storing, roots are placed In a box or piled in n heap on the floor of n cool cellar room nnd covered with fnlrly dry soil or sand. TO REGULATE THE WINDMILL Plan Outlined to Aid Farmer In Hav ing Cistern Full of Water When the Wind Is Blowing. Itegulntlng the windmill nnd water supply on the farm Is nn lmportnnt mnttcr. The following plnn works well nnd is worth mnny times Its cost, ns with 4t one enn depend on having n cistern full of vvnter when the wind blows. Tho cistern mny be nt any elevation or distnnce from the well nnd nny kind of force pump mny be used. It is mnde ns follows: In the center of the cistern on nn up-turned nipple, n com mon flrfnt vnlve Is used, through which the water enters the cistern. On the end of the pipe a horizontal check vnlve is used through which the els tern is drained. In tho well, next to tho pump, a T nnd cut-out vnlve Is Regulating Windmill. used, which is ndjusted to the wntei pressure. Under this on a heavy wire, attached to tho lever, n five-gallon pall or keg Is hung. When the cistern is full the float vnlve closes nnd the increased pros sure opens tho cut-out vnlve, and fills tho pall, and its weight shuts the mill off. A small leak drains the pall in n short time nnd allows the mill to turn on again. SWEETENING FOR ACID SOILS Ground Limestone Is Usually Cheapest and Most Satisfactory Screen ings Can Be Used: To sweeten nn ncld soil, n sufficient nmount of finely grouud limestone or slnked lime must be scnttered evenly over the plowed ground nnd worked Into tho top soil. Ground Utccsccne is usually the cheapest and most satis factory in general, though it tnkes ef fect more slowly than quicklime, flaked lime or hydrnted lime, and a lnrger quantity must be applied to get the same results. The screenings from nn ordinary rock crusher can be used. Coarser material has little Immediate effect on tho soil, but if n much Jnrger quantity of the coarse mnterlnl Is used It will keep tho soil sweet for n longer time. Screenings enn bo obtained at from 25 cents to $1 n ton. In some cases where hnullug from the railroad is expensive nnd whero limestone Is ac cessible, small grinders can he used to grind the limestone on the farm. SECOND CROP OF POTATOES Gardeners of Ohio Experiment Station Outline Plan for Intensive Cul ture of Tubers. Intensive potnto culture mny be puctlced by plnntlng n Inte crop nfter clover is cut or strawberries nro picked. Sun-sprouted seed is required for the second crop. Full benefit of the clover mny be realized by plnnt lng tubers just nfter harvest, accord ing to gnrdeners nt the Ohio experi ment station. They also say that un usunl yields nnd high qunlity of po tatoes mny be expected from planting) made in enrly summer on old straw berry patches. HATCH GEESE IN INCUBATOR noubtful Whether They Would Do Well In Brooders, Therefore It Ic Not Often Tried. Goose eggs enn bo successfully hntched in incubators, but it is not n; common practice, becnuse It is doubt ful whether they would do well raised In brooders. Either geese or hens nro commonly used for hntchlng nnd renrlng pur poses. If the eggs nre hntched by; hens or lncubntors, it would be nd-, visnble to add moisture to the eggs, during tho first week by sprinkling, the eggs or nests with wnrm wnter.; From four to six eggs nro usually; placed under n hen, nnd from ten to thirteen eggs under n goose. If hntched by hens, the hen should be kept confined, nnd goslings not nl lowcd to go Into the wnter, especlnlly if tho wnter is cold. To bo assured of success in raising goslings, they should not be hntched until tho grass pnsturo Is fnlrly good, ns grass It their chief diet. In addition to thnt they should bo fed nny of the mashes recommended for chickens or goslings. Special enre should be tnken in seeing thnt nil of tho feed Is clenned up nt each mt'nl, ns leftover food Is very often n source of disease. BREAKING UP BROODY FOWLS Hens Have No Right to Sit and Do Nothing Else While Country Faces Food Shortage. Ellmlnnto the expense of broody hens. Even tho fowls have no right to sit nnd do nothing at n time when tho country is fncingso great a food short age, nccordlng to Ross M. Sherwood, nctlng bond of the poultry department in the Kansas Agricultural college. "Tho nverngc hen lnys four to five eggs n week, worth 12 to 15 cents nt the present price of eggs," snid Mr. Sherwood. "Hens shbuld -be 'broken up' ns soon ns they become broody. If posslblo do not let them set over night, for n dny snved in shutting them up may save two days of their lnying period. "Broody hens should be plnced In niry coops with slat bottoms nnd kept up off the ground. Too frequently nn ordlnnry box or tub is turned over Coop for Broody Hens. them, nnd as n result they nre almost ns content to sit on the ground as they were on the nest. "It Is n mistnke to stnrve n broody hen. She should be well fed nt this time, so thnt she will be rendy to Iny when turned out. Avoid fnttenlng the hen while brenklng her up. Give a limited nmount of grains nnd a liberal supply of milk nnd tnble scraps. Cure should be taken to turn the hens out ns soon ns they are broken up." WAYS FOR AIRING INCUBATOR Best Hatches Are Often the Result of Cooling, Especially During Warm Summer Weather. Ono may air the eggs In an incuba tor in two wnys. One method is to nir some every dny nt the night turn ing, or In tho morning, should the temperature be found a trifle high, nnd tho other wny Is to turn the eggs slowly to lnhnle fresh nir nnd to con fine tho real cooling to one or two periods when eggs hnvo been incu bated 15 and 17 days and to cool them down until the shells aro actually cold. The best hatches nre often tho result of such cooling, especlnlly in wnrm. weather. SUPERIOR MASH FOR LAYERS Good Results Obtained at Maine Sta tion by Feeding Mixtures Three of Them Outlined. The Maine station fed the following mash to laying hens with good re suits: Wheat bran two pnrts by weight, cornraenl one, middlings one, gluten menl or dried brewer's grain one, Un seed menl one, beef scrap one. The ration might be reduced to wheat bran, shorts, cottonseed meal and beef scrap. Or n fairly good mash can be made of two parts wheat bran, one part corn meal, one part beef scrap. Make Study of Fowls. Select your variety nnd learn the type that belongs to it, including Uie correct size nnd markings. There Is. the same difference in Individunl dispo sition of hens that therels In all other animate things. Water and Grit Clear water and grit ought nlwaya to. be within tho reach of poultry. 'in in