CZAR OF RUSSIA GIVES UP THROE ENTIRE GOVERNMENT, CHARGED WITH CORRUPTION, FALL8. REVOLUTION IS SUCCESSFUL Grand Duke Michael, Czar's Younger Brother, Named Regent Cry of People for Food Impels Troops to Join Revolt Empress of Russia Hated as German, fii Hiding. Potrogrnd. Tho emperor of Rus sia 1ms fibdlcatod it ml Grnnd Duke Michael Alcxnndrovltcli, his younger brother, has been mimed as regent. Tho Russian nilnlHtry, charged with corruption and Incompetence, hits been swept out of olllce. One minister, Alexander ' Protopo poff, head of the Interior department, In reporled to have been killed and tho other inlnlHterH, an well as the president of the Imperial council, are under arrest. A new national cnblnef. Is announc ed, with Prince Lvoff as president of the council ami premier, and the other olllces held by men close to tho Itus slan people. Russian socialists have agreed to ndhero to tho now Husslun government. Crleo for Food Start Revolt. For several days previous to the overthrow of tho government Petro grnd had been tho scene of ono of the most remarknblo risings In history. Hoglnnlng with minor food riots nndj labor strikes, tho cry for food reached tho hearts of tho soldiers, and ono by me regiments rebelled, until finally those troops that had for a time stood loyal to the government, took up their nrinn and marched Into the ranks of tho revolutionists. The president of tho duma, Michael V. Hndzlnnko, wns the leading 'Igtire among tho deputies who unnl mously decided to opposo tho Imperial order for n dissolution of tho house. Will of People Must Prevail. They contl' ted their sessions nnd M. Itodzlniiko Informed tho emperor, then at tho front, that tho hour had struck when tho will of tho people must prevail. liven t'no Imperial council realized tho gravity of tho situation and added Its appeal to that of tho duma that tho emperor should take steps to give tho pcoplo a policy and government In necordttneo with their desires and In order that thero should be no Interfer ence with carrying on tho war to a victorious ending. Tho emperor hastened hack from tho front, only to find that the revo lution had been successful and that it new government wns In control. The empress, who, It Is alleged, has been Influential In the councils opposed to tho wishes of tho people, Is reported to hnvo fled or to bo In hiding. Although considerable lighting took place, It Is not believed that the cas ualties are large. Tho uprising bore the character rather of n mock revolution staged for an Immense nudienco. Cossacks charging down tho street did so In a linlf-heitrted fashion, plain ly without malice, or Intent to hnrm tho crowds that they( playfully dis persed. Tho troops exchanged good natured raillery with tho worklngnien and wotnon and as they rode were cheered by tho populaco. Long lines of soldiers stationed In drnmnttc attitudes across Nevsky Prospect, with their gunH pointed at nn Imaginary foe, appeared to be tak ing pnrt In n realistic tableau. Mn chlno guns firing roulades of blank cartridges seemed to add another realistic touch tola tremendous the ntrlc production, which wns using tho whole city as n stage. Until .Sunday night, March 11, this pageant continued without serious In terruption. Then lu a flash the whole sccno lost its theatric quality; It be came n genuine revolution. Tho regiments hnd received an or der from tho commandant to fire upon persons assembled In the street. This caused Immediate dissension nmong tho troops, who did not under stand why thoy should bo compelled to tnko violent measures against fel low cltlr.ens, whose chief offense was that they wero hungry and were ask ing tho government to supply bread. Several regiments deserted nud a pitched hattlo begnn between the troops of tho government nnd the rev. olutlontsts. A long night bnttle occurred bo tween tho numinous regiments and the pollco nt tho end of St. Catharine canal, Immedlntoly In front of tho historic church, built over tho spot. where Alexander II wns killed by u Distrust Czar's German Wife. London. According to Information received hero, tho Rutslnn people hnvo boon most distrustful during re cent ovents of tho porsonal Influence of Empress Alexundrn. She was supposed to oxcrclso the grottiest In llttonco over Emperor Nicholas. It In stated that Iter whereabouts Ib not known, but it Ib belloved sho Is In se clusion, fearing tho populnce. Tho Empress Alexandra before her mar rlngo to the emperor of Hussla, In 180-1, wns tho German Princess Alls of Uowjo-Darmstadt. bomb. Tho police flnully fled to roof tops all over tho city nnd wero seen no moro lu tho streots during tho en tiro term of tho fighting. Still, on Monday morning, the gov ernment troops appeared to control all tho principal squares of the city. Then came a period when It wns Im possible to distinguish one side from tho olher. There was no definite line between lite factions. The turning point appeared to como about ft o'clock In the afternoon. For two hours the opposing regiments pns slvnly confronted ench other along tho wide Mtelny prospect In almost com plete silence. From time to time emissaries from the revolutionary side rode to the op posing ranks and exhorted them to Join the sldo of tho people. For a while the result seemed to hung In the balance. The troops appeared Ir resolute, nwaltlng fhe commands of their ofllcers, who themselves wero In doubt as to what they should do. Domiltory firing continued along tho sldo streets between groups of govern ment troops and revolutionists, but the regiments upon whose decision tho outcome rested still confronted each other with macblno guns and rifles In readiness. Soldiers Finally Give In. Suddenly a few volleys were ox changed; there was another period of silent suspense, and the government regiments finally marched over to Join tho revolutionists. A few hours after tho first clash, this entire section of Petrogrnd, In which aro located tho duma building, artillery headquarters and tho chief military barracks, pass ed Into the bauds of the revolutionary forces nnd the warfare swept like a tornado to other parts of the city, where the scene was duplicated. Like a Miracle. At first It seemed a miracle that tho revolutionists, without prearranged plans, without leadership or organiza lion, could In such a short time, with comparative ease, achieve a victory ovor the government. Hut the secret lay In the reluctance of the troops to take sides against the people. Long at Odds With Czar. tint ml nuke Michael Alexandra vltcb, the new regent of Hussln, Is tho younger and only brother of Emperor Nicholas, with whom he bns been nt odds for many years. lTnlll the birth of Grand Duke Alexis Nlcholaevltclt, son of Emperor Nicholas, In 1004. he wan the first In succession to the Rus sian throne, Grand Duko Michael In the favorite son of the Dowager Em press Marie Fendrovona, sister of tho Dowager Queen Alexandra of Great Rrltaln. He nlso has been strongly opposed to tho German Influence In the Uusslan Imperial family. Banished From Russia. Ranlshetl from Itttssla by his hroth or enrly In 11)1,1, heenttse of his mor ganatic marriage, Grand Duke Mich ael spent some time In exile In Eng land, lie returned to Itttssla late In August, 10M, and was reported to have taken a command In the army. Since then there have been no re ports of his whereabouts and activ ities. Blow to Germany. Washington, I). C Tho overthrow of tho Uusslan autocracy was accept ed In all quarters here as u complete victory for tho iintbGorninn sentiment In the empire, removing virtually all banco of Itttssla being drawn away rrotn her allies Into a separato peace. The sensation created by the news of tho successful revolution, tho turn- Mg out of tho ministry and the nrrcst t pro-GormiipH was followed by an il her more profound when press dls natehes announced tho abdication of Inipernr Nicholas. The revolution was not wholly tin xpocted. Hut tho abdication of tho Mitperor was dtunfotiudlng to both of ficial ami diplomatic circle. It had been assumed that In belief Mte emperor, Influenced by his Ger tiun wife, and pro-Teutonic advlsets, wns lukewarm or worse In tho sup port of his allies, he would be per ultted to continue nominally us tho head of the new government. Neither olllclnls no dlplamts could understand whnt the revolutionary leaders ex pected to accomplish by shifting tho crown. According to one usually well In formed diplomat, the Grand Duke Mi chael Aloxandrbvltch, proclaimed re gent, has been a bitter personal an tagotilst of tbu emperor since the lat ter refused to recognize his mitri'lugo some years ago. Moreover, the grand duke Is said to have opposed the em peror on overy public question that has arisen. News Received With Joy. London. Andrew Honar Law, chnn cellor of the exchequer, announced In the House of Commons that Emperor Nicholas had abdicated and that Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovltch had been appointed regent. Tho soldiers sided with tho Duma, but there was no serious loss of life. Tho chancellor added that It was comfort ing to know thnt tho movement wu not directed at securing peace by Hussla. Tho news was received with Joy In other entente capitals. Thuos Kill Paymaster. Cleveland. O. O. Mowrev. navma v ter for N. J. Htch & Co., knit goods manufacturers, was shot nnd killed by two automobile bandits In front of th IMeli factory bore. The robbers se cured $ri,10Q and escaped In nn auto mobile. Large Family; Less Trouble. Chicago, III. Non-support cases in tho court of domestic rolntlons huv shown that tho larger tho family the less trouble In domestic affairs, ac cording to u report made public, THE 8EMI-WEEKLV TRIBUNE, NORTH PLATTE, NEBRA8KA. THREE IEM1 VESSELS ME SUNK, HUMS YIELD WILSON MAY ASK AUTHORITY TO DEAL WITH ISSUE. VIRTUAL STATE OF WAR EXISTS ft h Tltr .Qhlnc Dctrwri Hnf Sunk Without Warning, Belief ls "Overt Act"- Has Come Train Men Consider Rail Agreement Great Vic tory; Get Eight-Hour Day. Washington. With the announce ment of the ruthless (Instruction of three unarmed Amerlcun merchant men -by submarines, It was unoflic lully admitted here that virtually a state of war exists between the United States and GorniHiiy. Technically the United States re mains In a position of urmed neutral ity. Whether this shall be changed before April 1(5, the date fixed for a special session of congress, the war- making branch of the government. President Wilson has not decided One step tho president Is contemplnt lug Is u call for an immediate session of congress to hear an nddress asking for authority to adopt aggressive measures against tho submarine men ace Already American ships are being armed to defend themselves; tho next move must be to send war ships with orders to seek out subma rines and clear the trans-Atlantic lanes. Disagree Over Power. Some of the highest olllclnls of the government hold that the executive has the power to declare that a state of war exists iff id to proceed with ag gressive protective steps pending the assembling of congress. There Is no indication, however, that the president will follow that course. Of the three ships destroyed two were unloaded and homeward bound and all were American built, Ameri can owned and olllcered and manned Inrgely by American citizens. The sinking of the three American ships by German submarines has brought the government face to face with the problem of formulating a deflnlto policy for the nation In ense the United States actually enters the war. This possibility was mentioned by the president lu his Inaugural ad dress on March f. Overt Act Has Come. All of the conditions outlined by the president In his message announcing the diplomatic break with Gertnnny as leading to a state of armed neu trality, have now been ftiltllled. The "overt act" described by blm has actu ally come, If In fact It had not been committed when the president wen before congress again. Since then lie has established a state of armed neu trality with the specific authority of congress. International lawyers and constitu tional experts chewed no hesitancy on receipt of this news In saying that President Wilson has full authority to Interpret this us mi act of war, and announced that this country considers that an actual state of war exists by reason of Germany's flagrant assault on American shipping. Sunk Without Warning. London. The American steamer Vlgilancla was sunk without warning by a German submarine. The subma rine did not appear. The captain, llrst, second and third engineers ami twenty-three of the crew It: v been landed at the Scllly Islands. The fourth engineer and thirteen men aro missing. The American steamer City of Mem phis, which left OnrdlfT March 10 In ballast for New York, was sunk on the 17th. When It left port, the City of Memphis had the Stars and Stripes painted on both sides. It encountered a submarine about f o'clock In tho evening. The German commander or dered the captain of the steamer to leave the ship within fifteen minutes. The entire crew entered live boats nnd the submarine then tired a tor pedo which struck the vessel on the Mnrbonrd side, tearing a great hole through which the sea poured. The steamer settled down quickly nnd foundered within a few minutes. Dur ing the night the boats became sep arated, ami at 4 o'clock Sunday morn ing three boat crews were picked up by a patrol vessel nnd landed. These boats eontnlned thirty-three men, mostly Americans. All the otllcers were Americans. The Illinois, front London for Port Arthur, Tex.. In ballast, was sunk nt 8 o'clock Sunday morning. March 18. Three Killed ns Auto Ditched. Milton, la. .Mrs. Staatler and two small children were killed uml Dr. Stnntlor nnd son perhaps fatally In jured when the automobile In which they wero riding went Into a ditch. Sees German Withdrawal. London. A German withdrawal on n great scale on the western front Is foreshadowed by Major Moralit In nn nrticle published recently In (he Bcr llnger Tageblatt. Til BROTHERHOODS Rail Strike Averted. New York. The conference com mittee of railroad malingers after a session lasting sevirnl lns, broken only (luring short Intervals, early .Monday morning, March lit. author ized President Wilson's mediators to make whatever urriingeinents wero necessary with the railroad brother hoods to call off the threatened strike. The formal letter In which tills nu ibtozlatlon was made, signed by Ellslia Lee, chairman of the man agers' committee, wns as follows: "In the national crisis precipitated by the event of which we Just heard, the nutonnl conference of railroads Join with you in the conviction that neither at home nor abroad should there be fear or hope that the of tlclent operation of the railroads of the country will be hampered or Im paired. May Assure Nation. "Therefore you are authorized to assure the nation there will be no strike and us u basis for such assur ance were hereby authorize the com inlttee of the Council of National Do fense to grant to employes who are about to strike whatever adjustment your committee deems necessary to guarantee the uninterrupted nnd ef ficient operation of the railroads as an Indlspenslble arm of national de tense." The decision reached by the man agers at their midnight conference means that the brotherhoods hnvo won an Important victory, although It does not bring them all their original demands. Hy the agreement, It Is as sumed they will be awarded pro-rata lime, for overtime on the basic elght bour day, which they have been as sured. Their original demands called for time and a half for overtime on Hie same basic day. Ten Hours Pay for Eight. The men will get their present-pay for ten hours for eight hours work under the agreement. These conces sions on the part of the managers are virtually what the employes con tended tbev would gain under the Adnmson lnw If It were declared con stitutional. Immediately after Secretary Lnne had made bis announcement, tho brotherhood leaders sent telegrams to all the general chairmen Informing Diem that the strike had been de clared off. The announcement of the managers that they bad yielded, apparently came as a surprise to the brotherhood chiefs. Appeal to Patriotism. Earnest 'appeals by Secretary Lane and the other mediators to the patriotism of the railroad managers are believed to have been an Import ant factoV In bringing nbout a settle ment. The critical situation In which the country finds Itself because of the sinking of American ships by Ger man submarines wns impressed unpn them and they were told that If a strike were permitted at this time It would he n national calamity. Similar pressure was brought to boar upon the brotherhood chiefs. Norrls Wants "Recall" Election. Washington To determine whether his opposition to the armed ship bill represented the wishes of the peoplo of Nebraska. Senator George W. Nor rls. In a letter to Governor Keith Ne ville, asks that the governor recom mend to the Nebraska legislature the passage of tin act for a special elec tion before May 1 which will permit the people of the state to recall Mr, Norrls If they wish. Directing nttem Hon to bis constitutional protection against recall. Mr. Norrls promises to waive this immunity nnd to abide by he result of the special -election, stilt ing that he does not wish to serve nt tho representative of the peoplo of Nebraa. If he does not actually rep resent them. 781,500 Tons Sunk In February. Herlln. Merchant ships of an ag gregate gross tonnage of 781,f00 were destroyed In February as a result of war measures of the control powers, the admiralty announced. The state inent follows: In February !I08 mer chant ships, of an aggregate gross tonnage of 781 ,f00. were lost by the war measures of the central powers, Among them were 202 hostile ships with nn aggregate gross tonnage of 01-1 ,000, and seventy-six neutral ships, of an aggregate gross tonnage of W.fiOO. One Man Street Car Kills Boy. Cedar Haplds, In. Martin Skinner, aged -l years, was killed uml his mother, Mrs. Martin Skinner, sort ously Injured when they wero struck by a street car operated by one man. Planning Patrol Fleet. Washington. Preliminary stens wore taken by the nnvy department toward contract ng for the ottlck eon struetlon of ltX) or more high speed const patrol boats of a new type for scouting against submarines. At conference, in which n scoro of build ers were represented, assurances wero given that deliveries could bo begun wiuun rour months. Thero won no announcement, but It In understood that contracts will bo awarded shortly. S SELF SMRTIi! PENITENTIARY LIGHT AND POWER SELLE TO OTHER STATE INSTITUTIONS BOARD CI GREAT BUSINESS Items of General Interest Gathered from Reliable Sources Around the State House w "stern Newspaper Union News Service. Charging each state Institution for e electric light service which Its th penitentiary power plant provides Is the plan of the state board of control for putting that plant on a self-sup porting basis. Tho service lights the Lincoln hos pital for the Insane, Orthopedic hos pital, tho canltol bulhlintr. the irovnrn- or's mansion, the homo for dependent children, In addition- to the nonitcii. tlary Itself. Vouchers have Just Dassed throttch the hands of the stato auditor show ing that tho hospital for the hmanc has paid out $3,457.20 for service since April 1, 1016. The charge is at tho rate of 2 cents a kllowat. Outside of tho strictly business end of the enterprise, tho charge might he called by some a case of robbing Peter to pay Paul, since all state In stitutions are under the state board of control. In the case of the hospital mentioned, tiio cost of the lights are transferred from the asylum cash fund to the cash fund of the punitentlary. Under the new nlan. the board of control has asked the legislature to reduce tho penitentiary appropriation about $20,000 for tho blennlum on the ground that tho power plant can pay Its own keep. It takes nothing from the other Institutions since thev would otherwise have to pay for their lights, probably on a higher basis. Echo of Capitol National Failure. Appointment of three members of each legislative houso to investiente the desirability of suing tho directors of the failed Capitol National bank of Lincoln for state money involvlnc the amount of $300,000, lost when thnt Institution went under, is asked In resolutions Introduced in the house and senate. The federal supreme court decision has hold thnt the direc tors are liable In their personal and individual capacity for all damaEes and tho object of the resolution is to determine tho willingness of the state legislature to report the "amount of state loss and the probability of re covering the same." Passes Federal Aid Bill. The house in committee as a whole has passed house roll 722. which nr. cepts the federal good aids. The bill levies .65 of a mill for thrco years to meet the requirements of the fed oral act granting aid to the states In the building of permanent highways. This is the end of ono of tho hardest fought Issues In the house this RPR slon. Insurance Board Did Big Business. Tho stato Insurance board iim n $150,000 business in February nlnnn and its ledger still shows a halnnnn due from Insurance companies of S100,- 454.30, according to the monthly state ment Just issued by Insurance Gom mlssfonor W. 13. Eastham. It Is tho biggest February business In the IiIb tory of the department. During the quarter endlnc Fobnmrv 28, tho department received In cash $93,927.42, which is distributed among me ionowing tunas in this proportion school fund, $2,886: cash fund. $3 354.58; general fund, $87,686.84. From tho 103 companies In tho stnt the department has $140,246.29 In taxes charged, of which $84,242.09 has neen pain. Say Figures Disprove Statement. While charges have been inn lo thnt appropriations of the 1915 legislature exceeded $9,800,000 and Increased amazingly over tho aDoroDrlatl nna nf the 1913 session, figures given out by ino state assessment board show that but $6,300,000 was raised from ft, taxpayers for the blennlum of 1915 anu iuio. A committee comprising wile, of Dodge, Adams of Dawes and Chappell of Kearney appointed last week to Investigate rumors that stntn nfllnnra and members of the legislature have neon receiving freo telephone service and thnt the telephone Interests are using free service to defeat telephone legislation, has not yet nnnounccd meeting. It Is understood Mi of state ofllcers are to bo inveRHier! with tho end In view of ascertaining wneuter sucn oiticlals are using tele pnones ror private purposes and clini ing the expense to tho state. It is charged that tho slftlne com mltteo ns proposed In the upper houso woum contain only one prohibitionist ir mat is true, sny tho drys at other end of tho cnnltol. th bo somo grounds for nn Omaha liquor merchant's going on the assumption uiiii. me peopio win Do allowed stock up their wine cellars prior to to stay i. u property manipulated prohibition enforcement bill rnnlrl tho bo hold up by tho sennto sifting com rauicc unui mo urys had agreed strike out tho provision regarding to the amount oi uooze on hand when hibltlon takes effect pro AUTO TOLL ROADS. Have Sanctloi, of Lower Houso of Legislature. Auto toll roads throughout the morn thickly settled parts of Nebraska aro an lmmediato possibility ns the result of action by tho houeo In npprovlng tho Potcrson-JnckBon bill, H. H. 710, to allow corporations to "lay out, lo cate, construct, furnish, maintain oper ate and enjoy hard surfaced roada for the transportation thereon of freight, express and passengers by means of auto vehicles." Under tho proposed lav such corpo rations are to be given the right of eminent domnlu, subject to tho same regulations as thoso governing tho railway companies, which mcati3 that they may take possession of ns much real estate as Is necessary to provldo for their roads, stations and work shops. Whllo It is understood that, In tho evont of the final pasBngo of the bill, the first project undertaken would be to build a road from Omaha to Lincoln, It Is also believed by somo hut such projects could be carried out with success between other cities In various parts of the state. Tho action of the house In approv ing the Peterson-Jackson toll roads bill may result In their establishment In various portions ol tho state, par ticularly In the eastern section. State Bank Deposits Increase. Deposits In state banks of Nebraska for tho last three mouths incronsed $26,064,272.44, in spite of financial predictions that the tide had reached Its height. This Is according to tho abstract of the condition nt tho close of business February 13, made public by Acting Secretary Johnson of tho state banking board. This is the largest quarterly In crease It I? said, on record in the of fice of the banking board. Tho total deposits in the 846 banks reporting nmounted to $191,591,802.10, distributed among 462,381 depositors. Tho total at the previous call was $165,000,000, and six months ago $149,000,000. During the year 1916 tho number of the now state banks wns only Increased by thirty-two. Since tho decision of tho Nebraska supreme court in February denied tho right df tho state banking board to withhold or reject charters of appli cants, the number of state banks up to Saturday afternon had been increased to 879. Only 846 were In operation. however, at the time of tho February call. To Amend Compensation Bill A bill amending the workmen's com pensation law has been reported out by the houso committee on labor and placed on general file. It Is H. R. 526, and has been amended to include tho main provisions of two other bills, H. U. 44 and H. R.. 182. In general, the effect of the amended bill Is as follows: 1. Allows an Injured employe, or In case of death, his personal repre sentative, six months time after tho y injury in which to decide whother ho will accept compensation under tho law or bring suit for damages. 2. Raises compensation for total disability or loss of members, from one-half to two-thirds of weekly wages continuing for specified periods of time. 3. Reduces initial non-compensa tory period for minor injuries from two weeks to one week. A bill forbidding employers to de duct from tho wages of their employ es, under any circumstances, was killed by the labor committee. An appropriation of $20,000 for pay ing the railroad faro and other ex pensos of Nebraska civil war veterans to Vicksburg for tho memorial anni versary celebration to be held at tho national cemetery there this year has ueen reported out by the finance com mittee of the house. This was done over the opposition of Chairman Ries- clck. The bill Ib ono that Messrs. Jacobson and Fred Johnson Intro duced. Its supporters have been mak ing the sentimental plea that this is probably tho last onnortunltv the stato will have to do anvthlnc of a substantial nature for tho civil war ' veterans, owing to tho rapidly Increas ing death rate which is carrvlnc them off. They have made a partial can vass of the houso members and aro confident of passing the bill. In the list of bills reported out in the house is one from tho labor com mltteo providing an eight-hour day for all occupations save farming. .Measures to prevent "monopoly con trol" of farm products are recom mended to the legislature In a report, filed by the special committee ap pointed oarly in the session. Chief Clerk Potts started to read it, but the houso grew restive after ten or fif teen minutes and an effort was made to sidetrack the document. Thereupon Mr. McAllister, chairman of the coin mltteo nnd author of tho report, came forward and began reading it himself. He was interrupted by a motion to order It printed In tho Journal. Senate Passes Landlord Bill. Adjutant General Phil -Hall of tho Nebraska national guard has an nounced that ho will urgo the war department to establish a summer training camp for civilians nt tho rlflo range grounds at Ashland. Thoso grounds are a government reservation. "Ashland Is an Ideal place for sum mor camp work," said General Hall. "A continuous camp could be main tained through tho summer not only for Nebraskans, but for men from other states. I hope to get sufficient funds to make badly needed Improve ments which will make tho grounds still more sultablo for tho camps."