uJ THE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. NORTH PLATTE, NEBRA8KA. LAFAYETTE KITS FOR THE FRENCH By M imMfflwHsiffin illy i ' IM1M ' ' II I I MLj.tiftv " ww- Festooning Pennsylvania ASHINGTON. Something entirely new in tula country In the way of Btrcet decoration is being lntroduccdjin the national capital by Colonel Harts, in clinrgo of public buildings better protection for tho trees and parking. Thrco methods of treatment nro to bo tried with a view to the ulti mate adoption of tho ono shown to bo host adapted for tho entire scheme. Ono involves tho uso of a doublo lino of festoons of vines and tho two others tho uso of different kinds of hedges, Tho vino treatment will bo tried in tho section of the avonuo botween Fourth and Sixth streots cast, whoro thero is a rectangular public reservation. English ivy and ampelopsls will bo used for tho decoration of that section, tho former botween Fifth and Sixth streets and tho latter betweon Fourth and Fifth streets. Plants of each of these species will bo planted between tho oak trees now lining tho parking and will bo trained on chains suspended from tho trees to an iron post about ooven foot high midway between them, making two loops between tho trees. Each loop is fastened at its lowest drop to an iron anchor post about a foot from tho ground. Tho vines aro planted on each Bido of tho anchor posts and trained both ways, up the chain and then nround tho tree trunks, as well as around tho high supporting post between tho trees. Theso hanging vines will bo placed midway of the park spaces on both sides of tho car tracks and will not bo dense enough to obstruct tho vlow. New Shirt for Army Found That Does Not Shrink COMPIAINTS have been received that tho flannel shirts Issued to enlisted men of tho army shrunk during tho process of laundering to Biich an extent as to change tho fit of the collar. Experiments, therefore, were con ducted to securo a fabric that would , bo moro satisfactory, resulting In tho procurement of a quantity of flannel composed of 80 per cent wool and 20 per cent cotton. Shirts manufactured out of this material wero tried by offi cers and enlisted men. Very satisfac tory roportB rocelved from Toxas and Porto Rico show that theso shirts nro equally serviceable and warm and that they do not Bhrink. Stundards and specifications for tho now mate rial havo been adopted, and futuro purchases will bo mado In conformity therewith. The cost of tho shirts made from tho new material will bo somowbat less than tho former prlco. In view of similar complaints of shrinking of all-wool sweaters issued to enlisted men, sweaters mado of 80 per cent wool and 20 per cent cotton aru being tried, and it 1s expected that tho results will b6 as satisfactory as with tho wool-cotton Bhlrts. In fact, reportB already received nro to tho effect that tho experimental sweaters aro a trifle warmer than tho old sweater, hold their color well, and havo no noticeable shrinkage, In vlow of theso favorablo reports, tho specifications havo been revised to admit of 80 per cent wool and 20 per cent cotton in tho manufacturo of sweaters, and GO.OOO of them havo boon ordorcd at $2.0775 each, which, as compared with the former prlco of 2.20 represents, a saving of $6,125 on tho order. Two Cabinet Members Subjected to Rude Shocks SECRETARY DRYAN disapproves of tho popularity of dancing. This came to light tho other night at a reception given In the Pan-American Union building, with tho secretary and Mrs. Bryan and tho Southern Commercial congress as Its sponsors. Also, in de to ono aide and listened. Then ho turned to ono of tho leading members of the commercial congress and Bald: "I was not apprised of tho fact that thero was to bo dancing hero this evening. I do not think it was understood that such was to bo tho case." As Boon as tho greater poitlon of tho guests had passed tho handshaking line Mr. and Mrs. Bryan withdrew. Tho secretary of tho navy and Mrs. Daniels remained. In the ballroom tho Marino band vaB playing tho dance music. Suddenly it began "It's a Long, Long Way to Tlpporary." Mrs. Danlols was convulsed. Tho secretary of tho navy remembered that tho navy department had issued no general order placing an embargo on tho popular tune, although its secretary had announced that tho playing of "Tlpperary" would be likely to bo considered an unnputral act by. Germans and Austrlans. National Museum Shows History of Photography THE history of photography is well illustrated by a Berles of cameras, platet and prints exhibited In tho National museum. TIiIb collection of photo graphic paraphornalla and photography, tho most completo In tha world, has been collected and classified by T. W. Bmlllie, photographer of the museum tnr 4K vnnrn. AVnrlt of nnnrlv nil Hin early Inventors Is to bo Been, and What Is said to bo tho first Amorlcan cam era, that made on Dngucrro's specifi cations for Dr, S. F. B. Morso in 1839. Tho earliest camora, tho camera obscura, used by Euclid In 300 B. C was improved upon by Bacon and oth ere in tho thirteenth century, nnd fur ther improved by Porta in tho six- teenth century. Tho first successful Inquirer to sfeouro pormnnont pictures through tho influenco of tho Bun's rays was Nicephoro Nlopco. The museum collodion includes ono of tho first permanent photographs prlntod from a light etched Plato by tho hcliographta proceBS. This print is frpm Niopco's plato mado In 1824. Thero aro also several examples of Daguorro's work mado In 1S30 nnd later. The museum collection, besides Including many fine and unique examples tt these first photographic processes, has much material on modern prac tical photography, including examples of dlfferont printing papers and plates, etereoacoplo pictures, flashlight paraphernalia, X-ray and colored photogrnphs, Kstropbyslcal photographs and aonie early oxumples of moving picture making. : f 4W iia Aiurra XjXHIUV. 'iir. 1 1 1 toil Avenue With Ivy Vines anil grounds, with tho co-operation of the district commissioners. Pennsyl vania avenue, cast of tho capltol, has boon chosen for tho innovation, That wldo thoroughfaro Is considered spe cially woll adapted to tho projected ex periments. It is already provldod with a doublo lino of narrow parkB in tho contor, bisected by tho tracks of the Capital Traction company. Tho main Idea of the improvomonta In progress is to beautify tho thor oughfaro and at tho sarao tlmo afford fiance of tho fixed standard of neu trality In muBlc, "Tlppernry" served for one of the dancing tunes, to the discomilture of Josephus Daniels, sec rotary of tho navy. At tho reception tho receiving line was headed by the secretary of state and Mrs. Bryan. Tho handshaking was well under way when tho Bwlsh of sklrtB and tho rhythm of feet indi cated that tho "ono step" was Delng danced. Mr. Bryan cocked his bond . oN-v. (DON T 4, c& AOVE mmmKEKSu (jTtM SHIRT -iH (I , i ..- ffiSjL. MUfll fT NOulOfffl w&imL wm mImWmWKmmMammmimmT,i mam mJJmiiMmm.Mk Now York society girls packing so-called Lafayette kits for the French fcoldlers. Each kit contains woolen gloves, socks and underwear, heavy muf fler, abdominal belt, handkerchiefs and soap. STUDY WAR LESSONS Congress Will Wait for Results in Europe. To Take No Action for National De fense Until Proof of Offensive and Defensive Efficiency Is ' Produced. By EDWARD B. CLAR. Staff Correspondent of tlie Western Ncwa pcr Union. WaBhlngton.-'-Congress is giving at tention to the matter of military pre paredness. Through speeches mado in congress and through tho hearing before tho rules and military committees facts aro coming out concerning the navy and tho army of tho republic. No facts aro attested which have not been at tested before, but today th,oro is bo much interest in tho general matter of preparedness that tho committee proceedings aro getting wldo publicity while in years past whon tho same thing was told, tho committeemen, little or no attention was paid to them. Tho war in Europe hns changed tho wholo situation. Unquestionably congress will make a Btudy of tho lessons of tho European war by tho military experts beforo It appropriates monoy for specific typos of big guns or of battleships. It does not seem likely that tho dreadnnughts aro to pass, although it does seem likely that the submarines will be given a much moro permanent placo in tho plan of defense. Small field howitzers may give way to big Hold howitzers and It is barely pos sible that tho big 12 and 14-inch sea coast guns may loso their emnlaco- ments to the 16-lnch gunB, but beforo final decision is mado tho efilcloncy records of tho ships of tho war floets and the range and penetration -and general destructlveness of tho differ ent types of artillery woaponB must bo determined. Tho present war is depended upon to produco tho proof of offenslvo and dofenslvo efficiency. If tho peoplo of tho United States want to got in a nutshell tho auswors to tho quoBtion, "What is tho matter with our army?" let each individual wrlto to his representative in con gress and ask for sonato document No. 621 printed with tho title, "What is tho Matter With Our Army." Theso answers of high ranking oin- CZAR AND WAR CHIEF UMRVW 0fflT""" -T.. ,,, HHthJMlYiv.rl T- onoB-l?r-'5tao Tho picture showB Czar Nicholas at tho front In consultation with Grand Duko Nicholas, commander lu chief of tho Husslnn army Bh f im mMi 9tlntflUI cors and of high civilian officials wero contributed somo tlmo ago to a Now York publication. A senator of tho United States secured permission to havo tho answers printed as a public document. Until recently thero wero comparatively few calls for this docu ment, but it can be secured today and in it can bo found just what high officials, mlltary and civil, think Is tho trouble with tho land forces of tho United States. For Instance thero Ib an answer to tho question made by former Secre tary of War Henry L. Stlmson. He cites examples of tho troubles and says that they "servo to show our lack of intelligent system in dealing with our army." Then ho adds: "Theso aro all matters for us. They demand the Intelligent interest of the citizens Just as much as they Involve his ultimate safety and welfare." Tho answers originally appeared in tho New York Independent and tho opinions of the officials at tho head of tho articles In answer to tho ques tion wero put into a fow words. Those condensed aro somo of tho answers to the query: "What Is the matter with our army." "It lacks concentration." Major Gen eral Leonard Wood. "It is needlessly expensive." Major General W. W. Wothorspoon. "It lacks organization." Brigadier General Clarence R. Edwards. "Its alienation from the people." Colonel Hunter Llggltt "Its piecemeal development and divided control." Major 'Jeorgu H. Shelton. "The national falluro to realize Its purpose." Brigadier General Robert Evans. The congress of tho United States at this session will attempt to find out whether theso officers aro right or not and it Booms likely that thq peoplo as a result of congressional debates will bo able to determine for them selves juBt whoro our armed service stands. WROTE WILL ON HAT BRIM Did It in Lucid Moment Before Killing Himself While Surrounded by Posse. Lewlstown, Mont. After having run nmuck and bi ned camp wagons and n shecpshed belonging to Walter Wlnnett, by whom ho was employed. W. S. Baldwin wrote his will on tho rim of his hat and sent a bullet through his heart. At tho tlmo ho was hiding under' a cut bank and was surrounded by1 a party of men who wero closing In on him, reason evi dently returning to him in a measure, as in his will ho loft all his monoy, two horses, a homestead claim and his dog to Mr. Wlnnett Bnldwln was a native of Toxub, thir ty years old and unmarried. He had been with tho Wlnnett company about flvo years, being employed by Mr. Wlnnott as a hordor. Ho apparently camo under tho delusion that ho was being persecuted and fired tho wagon and shed. Ho was armed with a rlflo and automatic and but for his sulcldo might havo done- a lot of mischief. MYSTIC LETTERS ON AN EGG Much Puzzled Excitement Caused Among Atlanta People by Hen's Remarkable Product. Atlantn "R. W. Y. M." Theso mys tic Jotters, appearing on an egg laid by a hen belonging .to G. F. Jarrell, havo been tho cause of much puzzled excitement among folk who resldo nonr Mr, Jan-ell's homo on tho South Docatur car lluo. ' Tho egg was laid a week ago by a "largo red hen, breed unknown," which Mr. Jarrell owns. On picking up tho egg Mr, Jarrell noticed n queer inden tation in tho form of a circle, which, on closor examination, proved to bo tho letters quoted above Undersea Fighter Tells Expeii ences and Impressions. German Craft Starts Out Just Before Midnight and by Dawn Has Com pleted Successful Attack on Enemy. Tho IIa3tie. A letter telling of an attack by tho German subm rlno U-2G upon an unmentloncd British warship is published by the Zolt. It begins with preparations for the expedition "two hours beforo midnight," in order to make a strike at dawn. Tho letter, said to havo been written by a. member of tho crew of tho nttackfng boat, fol lows: "Around the heavy granlto rocks of tho long pier, monstrously black in tho dark night, tho storm sweeps up tho water of the North sea In angry waves. "At half past ten thero Is a shrill whlstlo from the little bridgo which stands high above th submarino nnd which is covered with heavy canvas. Tho officer In command, dressed in his oilskins, gives the sign of departure. Tho cables are loosened. A short sharp signal to the engine room, the sudden whirr as tho motor catches and tho U-26 Is under way. Wo are going to ward the enemy. "Tho earliest signs of dawn appear when suddonly In tho near distance thero Is tho sight of a heavy bulk, swlLglng high above us upon tho wa ter. Wo pass through tho long tall of foam which a hostllo torpedo destroyer has Just left behind, speeding toward tho east. Wo havo managed to find our way through tho first lino of tho enemy's advance guard. From now on wo must be very careful. "A signal is heard and the men ap pear upon deck. The boat Is prepared for action. Tho flag polo Is taken down. Part of the bridgo Is folded together and well fastened. The periscope Is brought up to the proper height. Then tho entrance through tho combined bridgo and conning tower Is hermeti cally closed. The tanks aro opened and tiro Inrushlng waters tell us that tho boat Is about to submerge. The gasoline motors stop their endless song. Electricity will drive us from now until we shall reappear upon the water. "A young lieutenant Is posted at tho periscope and looks for the enemy. Tho sailors take their position near the tor pedoes. The interior of tho boat is lighted with two small electric bulbs. They make the darkness visible but glvo no light. Intently tho men all watch tho signboard on the wall In front of them. "Wo think of tho advantage of the man on board a warship. If his timo comes, he can go down with a last look at the happy sun nnd tho bluo sky. We see nothing, hear nothing. If the boat is to go down we shall all suffocate In tho darkness under water. "Suddenly wo nil Jump and forgot heat and bad air and discomfort In small lighted letters the signboard says 'attention.' The officer in com mand holds the lever which will ro Icase tho first torpedo. A few seconds passing, wo must be vory near the en emy. Suddenly tho first sign disap pears, half a second later and tho red, glowing letters say 'fire.' With a slnglo Jerk tho lover releases the torpedo. A short metallic click, the noiso of tho water rushing into the empty tubo and all is over.- The second torpedo is at onco pushed Into tin tube. A few sec onds later and the Interior of tho sub marine looks as beforo the attack be gan. "But what of tho first torpedo? Did sho reach her goal? Instinctively wo havo all kept count 100 motors, 200 meters, 300 400. Under water no sound penetrates. We only hear the noiso of our engines. We wait. Nothing happens. Tl.en, suddenly wo aro all thrown together by the Jerky move ment of tho boat. Twice or three times moro we feel that wo havo changed our course very abruptly. "Then tho boat rolls as before. The regular purring of tho onglnes Is heard. Our submarine, is rapidly mov ing eastward. "Wo aro on our 'way home. Tho at tack has been successful." PRETTY DEBUTANTE Miss Gladys Lowden Pugh, daugh-to- of Judgo James L. Pugh, is ono of tho pretty debutnntes from tho rnnks of resident society In Washington this winter. ' Took Cold It Settled In My Kidneys. lUsed Peruna, Am all Right Now. I owe my Health to Peruna. Mrs. Anna Under, It F. D. 5, Das Eel, Meeker Co., Minn., writes: "For two years I suffered with that tcr rlblo disease, chronic catarrh. "Fortunately. I saw your- adver tisement In my paper. I got your advice, and I took Peruna. Now 1 am well and the mother of two children. I owe it all to Peruna. "I would not bo without that great tonio for twice Its cost, for I am welt, and strong now. I cannot speak in too high terms ot its value as a medicine." His Regular Cue. Many a man who pormlts himself to bo led forth to musical entertainments ho does not caro for will appreciate tho following: "What mado you start clapping your hands when that woman stepped on your foot in the tramcar?" "I was dozing," answered Mr. Cum rox. "I thought mother and tho glrlB wero having a musical at homo and one of them was signaling that it wa& tlmo to applaud." GIRLS! GIRLS! TRY IT, BEAUTIFY YOUR HAIR Mako It Thick, Glos3y, Wavy, Luxur iant and Remove Dandruff Real Surprise for You. Your hair becomes light, wavy, fluf fy, abundant and appears as soft, lus trous and beautiful as a young girl's after a "Danderlno hair cleanse." Just try this moisten a cloth with a little Danderlne and carefully draw it through your hair, taking one small strand at a timo. This will clcanso tho hair of dust, dirt and excessive oil and in Just a few moments you have doubled tho beauty of your hair. Besides beautifying the hair at once, Danderlno dissolves every particle of dandruff; cleanses, purifies and Invig orates tho scalp, forover stopping itch ing and falling hair. But what will pleaso you most will bo after a few weeks' use when you will actually see new hair fine and downy at first yes but really new hair growing all over the scalp. If you caro for pretty, soft hair and lots of it, surely, get a 25 cent bottlo of Knowlton's Danderlno from any store and Just try it. Adv. Her Solicitude. Fred My dear Doralet this thought consolo you for your lover's death. Remember that other and better men than he havo gono tho same way. Bereaved One They haven't all' gone, have they? New York Sun. Women scorn muddy crossings If' their hosiery will pass Inspection. Backache Warns You Baokacho is ono of Nature's warnings of kidney wenkness. KIdnoy dUeoso kills thousands every year. Don't negloot a bad back. If your bao Is lame If It hurts to stoop or lift if there Is Irregularity of the ecoretlous suspect your Kidneys. If you suffer head aches, dizziness ana aro tired, nervous and worn-out, you havo furthor proof. Uso Doan's Kidney Fills, aflnemedlclne for bad backs and weak kidneys. A Nebraska Case mXverv Pietxtrt TtlUa etory- Mrs. May Dreisen. aiT N. 17th St., Omaha, Neb., says) "I had inch awful backache I could hardly set around to do my work. My back got so bad that I couldn't leave my bed for six weeks. When I did. I found It Impossible to stoop. I also had symptoms of dropsy. In two or three days after I began with Doan's Kidney 1'llle I was relieved, ana after using a few boxes. I was In good shape. My health has Improved." Gal Doan's at Any Store. SOe a Box DOAN'S "V.YLV FOSTE&MILUURN CO., BUFFALO, N. Y. Your Liver Is Clogged Up That's Why You're Tired Oat cf Sort Have No Appetite. CARTER'S LITTLE, LIVER PILLS will put you right in a tew cays. They do. their duty.i CurcCon- Biliousness, Indigestion and Sick Headache i aSbl Bn u .ssHafnDTFLVcT mm ,m wittle grammT iiver Me PILLS. SMALL PILL, SMALL VUiti SMALL, I'KlUi. Genuine must bear Signature W. N. U., OMAHA, NO. 2-1915. 1 d A VJ n1 CTETSSK.TSr7v 5.51. - 1 r . v