THE SEMl-WEElCLY TRIBUNE. NORTH PLATTE, NEBRASKA. Y EVENT8 OF THE DAY HELD TO A EW LINE8. LATE EVENTS BOILED Personal, Political, Foreign and Other Intelligence Interesting to the General Readers. WASHINGTON. Rustum Boy, who Is to succeed YoUBBouf Zia Pacha nn Turkish am bassador has arrived in Washington. Secretary Garmon will go to New York next Wednesday and June 11 and 12 will bo present at the graduating exercises at tho military academy at West Point, making an address nnd handling tho graduates their diplo mas. Tho United States Commission on Industrial Relations, In its search for facts on which to base recommenda tions to congress for remedial Indus trial legislation, took tho testimony of witnesses with knowledge of the men's garment trado. After conference between loaders of the fight to pass the Panama tolls exemption repeal bill, Senator Sim mons predicted that the measure would get tho voto of fifty-two sena tors, a safe majority. Senator Sim mon s declared his line-up did not in clude any senator considered doubt ful. President Wilson and Speaker Clark delivered addresses at tin Me morial day Bervices under the aus plces of tho G. A. R. In Arlington cemetery at Washington. Tho presi dent had not cxpeoted to participate, but feeling that a false construction had been placed upon his declination, decided to attend and spoak. I Wool producers who closed a three nay conference In Waohlngton asked Secretary Houston of tho Department of Agriculture to institute plans for standardizing their , products. The conference pointed out tho need for' govormont sheep breeding farmB and a college ' where tho Industry sight be Btirfied. Uated States Senator Lee S. Over xv n of North Carolina was unanim ously renominated and tho position taken by President Wilson for repeal of tho Panama tolls exemption clauso was endorsed by the democratic state convention at Raleigh, N. C. The convention pledged tho party to en net a state-wjde primary law. DOMESTIC. Sir Thomas Llpton has placed an order with Charles E. Nicholson, da eigner of Shamrock IV, for a 12-meter racing Yacht to compote In tho Pan-ema-Paclflc exposition regatta. Clayon Rockhlll,- honorary consul general of Bulgaria in Now York City, has boen advised by cablegram from Sofia, Bulgaria, that It Ib tho in tention of Queen Eloanora to visit tho United States about the middlo of next October. ' Closing arguments woro made in court in Boston In tho suit to dissolve the United 8hoo Machinery company tie an unlawful monopoly under the Sherman anti-trust act. Tho action has been pending in the federal courts for more than two ycarB. r ...... Brigadier General Funston has an nounced that ho contemplated ap pointing a commission of Mexican residents and Amorican army otneors to investigate tho increased cost of Jiving in Vera Crur since the occu pation. Illinois prison officials assert that the opportunity to win good time by working on tho roads Id an inspira tion to all of tho prisoners who aro eligible, Of these there aro but COO out of 1.C0O, aB tho law 'provides that tho prlvllcgo shall bo extended only to those who have lesB than fivo years to serve. J. K, Codding, former warden of the state penitentiary at Lansing, Kan., and at proacnt an assistant at torney general at Leavenworth, In charge of tho prosecution of illegal liquor Bales, was shot and seriously wounded by Jako WolBoman, an al leged resort ownor. Physicians Batd the wound probably would not prove fatal. WclBcmnn was arrested. In Denver the case of Robert L, Owen, ono of tho ton defendants charged with tho abduction and rob hory of Rov. Otis L. Spurgeon of Des Moines, la., 1ms boen placed in tho hands of e i'-vy. Two iorMns are reported to bo dead. dozen injured And a number of 'XHIngB destroyed by a torrlflc lAGi'm of wind, rain and lightning which swept along tho valley of tho piSBelman river in Pennsylvania, ac ljrdltig to meager and unconfirmed advices. Members of the Now York Coffee exchange adopted amendments to tho by-laws, providing for a change iu tho contract effective July.l, 1915, fixing differences 'between growtha aB woll & between grades, FROM ill POINTS ( Greater New York Bpcndo $38,293, 408 on public schools yearly. In tho United States cities there was last year ono bank to every 9,700 peoplo. William J. Parent of Philadelphia was eloctod Bupssmo chief engineer of tho American Order of Steam En gineers in convention in Baltimore. Tho Pennsylvania progressive party laid plans for tho coming campaign, organized Its state committee and adopted Its declaration of princlples.( William Fllnn of Pittsburgh was con,, tlnued national committeeman. At Palnsvllle, Ky it wnt announc ed that Mrs, John C. C. Mayo, widow of tho Kentucky capitalist, who died recently in New York, will bo elected a director In all tho big business com" panles In which her husband was In- terested. Commander Christy of the Scout cruiser Salem, at Puerto, Mexico, re ported to tho Navy department that a, boljer tube blew out on "lis ship, ser iously injuring -threo men of the en gineer" force. The names of tho men were not given. At Canon City, Colo., twenty-seven men were arrested on Indictments re turned 'by tho grand jury, charging grand larceny in connection with tho capluro of tho Chandler mine of the Victor American Fuel company April 2G by strike!. The onco thriving mining town of Whlto River, Cal., was purchased out right by E. G. ZalUd and Lawrenco White. All that remains of the town Is a diminishing population, a store, hotel, postofllce, danco hall, black smith shop and a few residences. In Boston tho claim that the United StateB Shoe Machinery company was exompt from tho provisions of tho Sherman anti-trust law was mado by Frederic Fish, one of Its attorneys, In tho federal court, where tho company is on trial as an unlawful monopoly. In recognition of tho services of tho French people in tho construction of tho Panama canal, first stops havo been taken to present to France tho eteam launch Louise, used In con structing tho canal and to givo to the Httle ship bearing the French flag tho place of honor at tho formal open ing. . " Prcfildent Wilson has been mem6r iallzed by the International Seamen's union, now holding its annual conven tion in behalf of greater safety for thOBo who go to sea. Tho prosldont was asked to favor tho La Follette bill embodying proposed reforms and not tq endorse measures reported by tho London convention. Miss M, Carey Thomas, president of Bryn Mawr college, in an address to tho graduating class, asserted that if institutions of higher education In tho United States oxpecrto meet success fully tho new demands that aro being mado upon thorn for more advanced teaching methodB they must make tho teaching profession moro lucrative and attractive. ' In Now York tho suit for $100,000 for alleged breach of promise brought In April by Miss Mildred Meffcrt against Enrico Caruso, opera singer, has been settled out of court, It is an nounced by tho young woman's law yers. Loiters alleged to havo been Written by Caruso havo been returned to him, tho attorney Bald. CaTuso is In Europo. FOREIGN. The mayor of Plymuth, England, and a party of distinguished person ages went on board tho Olympic oh its arrival to greet Colonel Roose velt on behalf of the city. At Oneglia, Italy, Countess TIoupo-lo-Ogglonl, a Venetian noblowoman, waa acquitted on a charge of murder ing the orderly of Captain Oggford, her husband, November 11, 1913. Tho countosB testified she killed tho man when he entered her room and at tacked her. Tho first claim arising out of tho sinking of tho Empress of Ireland waa sotted at Montreal when a flrm of marine Insurance agents paid on be half of their principals to a leading local bank a claim of over $14,000 for registered mall on board tho Em press. Tho lost package contained commercial bonds, which tho bank was sending to England, Tho Dally Express of London as sorts that Sir Edward Groy, tho Brit ish foreign minister, has notified President Wilson in friendly, but un equivocal terms, that If General Villa should become prosldont of Mexico tho BrlttBh government would de mand oxact satisfaction for tho mur der pf William S. Ronton, killed 'last February by tho constitutionalists. Announcement of tho appointment by ProvlBonal President Huerta of Benjamin Barrios aB now Mexican minister to Guatemala has been made. Mr. Barrios Is a Mexican cltlzon of English extraction. Modcric Martin, recently elected mayor of Montreal, rofuBod to nttond a mooting, of tho Board of Control un til ho received $305 duo, he says, aB his salary for tho two weeks during which he was kept from taking of flee by troubles over recounting tho ballots cost at the Jast city election. FACE HEW CRISIS TAMPICO AGAIN THE PIVOTAL POINT. HUERTA ORDERS BLOCKADE U. S. Navy Has Instructions to Keep Port Open to Commerce May Mean War. Washington, D. C. A new crisis In the Mexican difficulty faces tho Washington government.. It is a situation fraught with perils for me diation and with possibilities that might preclpitnto war between tho United States and Mexico. General Huerta brought about the crisis by ordering gunboats to block ade the port of Tamplco and to seize a cargo of ammunition en routo thero for constitutionalists aboard tho steamer Antilla, from New York, fly ing tho Cuban flag. Huerta has notified tho powers of tho intention to blockade the port and, that he proposes to ebIzo tho Cargo consigned to belllgorants against his sovereignty as contraband of war. Tho purpose of the United States, to suppress the attempt to blockade and prevent interference with the Antilla was indicated when Secretary Daniels issued an official statement announcing that white no new orders had been given Rear Admiral Badger, thero had been no change In tho pol icy of tho govornment In reference to Its desire that the port of Tamplco shall be open to all commerce. Secretary Daniels' Statement. The statement follows: "Tho navy department has Issued no new orders to Admiral Badger slnco tho Mexican gunboats were re ported to bo leaving Puerto Mexico. The department has at no time con templated furnishing a convoy to tho Antilla or any other ship, nor have any orders to that effect been issued. No word whatever has been received aa to whether warships of other na tions have been notified of the block ado at Tamplco, or what their atti tude will be toward such a blockade. There has been no change in the pol icy of the government In reference to its desire that the port of Tamplco shall bo open to all commerce." As to whether "all commerco'' In this instance Includes contraband of war no official of tho government will discuss. So far as Is known, the only orders relating to Tamplco that havo been Issued went to Admiral Badger on May 10 In the form of a message Informing him that while It was not bRlloved thet Huerta gunboats would return to Tamplco, It was deemed ad visable that tho commanders of Amer ican naval vessels understand that there be no Interference with com mons at that port. Old Elevator Burns. Sioux Falls, S. D. A loss of many thousands of dollars was caused when lightning struck and set fire to the elevator of tho Farmers' Shipping association in DeSmet and burned it to the ground. About 12,000 bushels of grain was in tho elevator at tho tlmc.and this was destroyed. Tho loss on tho grain Is covered by insurance. The building was worth $5,000 . or $0,000, and was Insured for $3,500. A quantity of coal and a largo supply of flour were also burned. The company only a few days ago awarded the con tract for the erection of a now eleva tor building, with a capacity of 40,000 bushels, which will be completed bo fore the now crop Is roady to be mar keted. Appeals to Wilson, Atlantic City, N. J. Declaring that It was up to President Wilson to pre vent enactment of tho Burnett-Dillingham lmlgratlon bill "Should tho senate abandon all Amorican tradi tions," and follow In tho footsteps of the house In passing tho measure, Leon SandorB, grand master of the In dopondont Order of B'RIth Abraham, assailed tho legislation in his annual address before tho twenty-eighth an nual convention of tho order, and ap pealed to the 1,500 delogatos to "stem the tide of bigotry and prejudice." Anarchist Riot In Italian Town. Ancona, Italy. Two anarchists were killed and a number wounded and seventeen carlbtnoers wero killed In rioting, resulting from an attempt by anarchists to break up the oelebra tlon of a nalonal fete. Tho carlblneors fired soveral volleys into tho anarchist hordes who woro throwing mlssilei and firing revolvers. Denied Aid, Kills Doctor. Duquoln, 111. Refused medical at tention for his child because of an un paid bill, Jesse Joplln Bhot Dr. Win ton D. Dunn, former Mayor of Du quoln, six times, Harvest Needs Are Great. Topoka, Kan. Kansas needs G1.9C0 mon, 6,375 extra teams and 2,200 ox trn cookb to harvost Us wheat crop this year, according to an oatlmato mado public by W. U O'Brien, stato labor commissioner and director of tho stato free employment bureau. Hundreds Believed Drowned. Toklo. A disastrous ?torm has ewept over Western and Southern Ja pan. Several hundred boats havo been .wrecked and hundreds of peoplo aro believed to havo been drowned. NEBRASKA IN BRIEF. w-."slwrt.,vsrtrtrrf,---,,w.rtrtrt."v i COMING EVENTS. t Rifral Betterment Institute of Nebraska Y. W. C. A. at uni- i! vorslty farm, Lincoln, June 11 $ to 17. I Convention of tho stato P. E. S O, at Lincoln, Juno 17, 18 i and 19. Outing of Nebraska Press as- j eoclatlon at EpwoTth Lake park, J Lincoln, June is 10 zb. ,' Summer school of missions at Omaha, June 22 to 30. Stato Pharmaceutical associa tion meeting at Grand Island, June 23, 24 and 25.. A how brick yard at West Point Is ready for oporatlon. Tho Holiness association havo bo gun a two weeks camp mooting at Eustis. The office of the Seward LumboT and Fuel company was robbed of cash in the safe recently. Governor Morehoad has commenced tho erection of a large house on his Island in tho Missouri river. Rev. Ferdinand Pelch of Randolph has gone to West Point to take charge of the Roman Catholic church thoro. Pitcher Kirschner and Second Base man Geyer of tho Beatrice league team have been released by Manager Coo. An Indian baby fell from the win dow of a moving M. & O train bo twecn Emerson and Nacora but was uninjured. A workman employed by the Pep perburg cigar company of Lincoln waa attacked and knocked down by strik ing cigarmakers. Plans are being perfected at Bea trice for tho erection of a $27,000 the ater which will seat about 1,500 and be thoroughly modern. Leon Davis, twenty-four yeirs old, has confess2d murdering Mrs. B. F. Cook of Falls City after making a vain attempt to assault her. J. H. Jones, Instructor of sqlence and athetlcs In the Weeping Water high school, has been elected to a position In tho Central City schools. Tho building of tho Farmers' Co operative Grain company elovator at Greeley Center has been started and construction 1b being pushed rapidly. MIbs Bertha Schultz, deputy county treasurer for Seward county, and Vin cent Stahl, deputy state food inspector, were married in Seward on June 4. Mr. and Mrs. William James, living southeast of town, celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary this week. About ono hundred guests wero pres ent. The city council of Humbolt has offered a reward of $10 for tho arrest and conviction of any gambler and $25 for the conviction of any boot legger. For tho purpose of providing funds for the paving of street intersections in Kearney the city council will call a special election for tho voting of $15,000 bonds. 1 Misses Ruth Capps and Helen Stein of Hastings were among the Nebraska girls who graduated from the North western university of oratory at Evanston, 111. By a vote of 7 to 5 the Omaha board of education has decided to abandon tho summer school, whero nearly one thousand boys and girls woro permitted to make up back work last year. Commissioner King of tho depart ment of public safety Is reluctant to Install tho doublo shift for fireman. Ho feels that at tho present tlmo the expense of tho doublo shift is pro hibitive. William Maben of North Bond com mitted suicide by shooting In the un jlpn depot at Fromont. Two months ago Anton Schccta of Lead, S. D killed hlmBelf in tho same room. Mr. Maben had been in HI health. The Bradley-Hughey wholesale gro cery warehouse at Nebraska City was destroyed by fire. The loss, which approximates $70,000, is covered by Insurance. Soveral firemen were slightly Injured by pieces of falling glass. Congressman Lobeck, In response to a number of tolegramB, has replied that he will favor the bill In which Congressman Klnkald fs vitally inter ested, extending the rights for water payments under the North Platte gov ernmpnt Irrigation project from ten to twenty years, aud.do all that ho can to secure its passago at this ses sion. Chief Game Warden Rutenbock has received word from hlB deputies of the Imposition of fines upon several per sons charged with violating the state game laws. A. J. Steele and J. F. Gavatt of Schulyer wero each fined $2S.S5 for catching fish in a dip net. Frank Zlon and Tom Kush of Colum bus wero each fined $10 and costs for flBhlng without a Hconso and for shooting birds out of season. At Ash land George Mason, F. English and Mr. Holmes were flnod a total of $24 for violating tho gamo law. '.idrow G. Nelson, railway mall clerk on tho Norfolk Winner lino for moio than ten years, Is now post master of Norfolk, relieving John R. Hays who has been postmaster for twelve consecutive years. Mr. Hays was appointed by President Roosovolt, May 19. :!02. Tho rural mail carriers of the coun ties In the Immediate vicinity at Emerson mot in regular session, when the following officers were elected; J. M. Smith, president, Route 3, Pender; 'L. W. Cowles, vice president, Route 1, Thurston; Lee Wood, secretary treasurer, Emerson. T GASE 1 BEST AND HARTE WANT ACTION IN MOORHEAD CUIT. CALLS OUT FOR HARVEST HELP Grcuber of Thayer County Declares That It Will be Difficult to Get. Men Enough to do Work. Lincoln. Frank C. Best and Au gust C. Harte, county commissioners of Douglas county havo filed In tho Biiprome court a motion to advance the case brought by them against Harley G. Moorhead, election commis sioner of Douglas county, claiming that a question of public interest is Involved whether tho terms of office of Best and Hnrto shall bo shortened by reason of tho provisions of section 1955 of tho revised statutes, which provides that in counties under town Bhip organization having five commis sioners, three shall bo elected in 1914 and each four years thereafter. They set out that Election Com missioner Moorhead is unlawfully re ceiving and filing nomination papers from persons, who Beek the nomina tion for tho offlces held by them, as representatives of tho Third and Fifth districts, notwithstanding the offices will not expire until the first Tuesday In January, 1916, and ask for action of tho court before July 18, 1914, or litigation will be useless. Omaha Road Is Sued. The Chicago, Minneapolis, St Paul & Omaha railway has appealed from a judgment secured in the district court of Douglas county in the amount of $66.30 by Henry H. Payne, for ne glect, to deliver a bunch of thirty-two cattle, shipped from Luther to South Omaha, a distance of 157 miles In the time usually needed for shipments of that kind. Scouting for Harvest. Hands. William Greuber of Thayer county was at the office of the commissioner of labor discussing tho proposition of harvest hands for the coming harvest Mr. Greuber Is of the opinion it will bo hard work to get sufficient help for the harvest on account of the yield being so great. He says that small grain will bo exceeding heavy In and around his section of tho country and that corn is looking finely, most of it already having been plowed the first; time. Wheat Acreage Shows Increase. Lincoln. Crop statistics from Hall, Sarpy and Red Willow counties have been sent iu by tho county clerks to the bureau of publicity and statistics of the State Board of Agriculture. Acreages of the various crops and all tho data concerning Nebraska farms and farmers are included In these reports. In the three counties reporting the winter -wheat acreage haB Increased 26,055 acres over 1913, or 15 per cent. Tn the same counties the corn acre age has decreased $19,950, or 10 per cent ' The winter wheat acreages for the two seasons is shown by the follow ing: Acreage 1914. Acreagel913 Hall S3.577 75,109 Red Willow ... 8S.996 76,018 Sarpy 26,054 21,385 Totals 198,,C27 . 172,572 Increase 1914, 26,055 acres or 15 per cent. ' The corn acreage follows: Acreage 1914. Acreage 1913. Hall 04,401 70,827 Red Willow ,02,409 76,803 Barpy 42,374 41,510 Totals 169,184 189,140 Decrease 1914, 19,950, or 10 per cent. Sarpy county Increased both its winter wheat and corn acreages. In Rod Willow and Hall there were de creases in corn acreages and in creases in wheat sowing. Machinists Hold Session. Lincoln. District No. 25, represent ing 600 organized machinists of tho Burlington railroad system held its soml-annual session here last week. The states of Wisconsin, Missouri, Wyoming, South Dakota, Colorado, Illinois and Nebraska were represent ed. Among tho resolutions adopted was ono declaring or a pension sys. tern for old employes and one pledg ing support to the striking Colorado miners. Ofilcors for the coming year were elotted as follows: President, J. A. Bottomly, Hanni bal. Mo., vice president, C. A. Hanson, Aurora, III.; secretary-treasurer, G. F. Cook, Creston, la., business agent, E. Eklund, Alliance, Neb., members of executivo board, J. J. Osmer, Beards town, 111.; R. E. Lesh. Lincoln, Seb.; Glen Abel. Lincoln; E. K. Eahan, La Crosee, Wis., and J. J. Moore, Denver. Horticulturists Elect Officers. Lincoln. Tho board of directors of tho Nebraska State Horticultural so ciety met at tho Ltndell hotel Juno 1. The now officers who were elect ed at the annual meeting of the so ciety last January took their offices. The new officers: president, J. A. Yagor, Fremont; first vice president, i'.. m. rojiara, Nenawka; Becond vice president, Jacob Hess, Omaha; treas urer, Peter Youngors, Jr.; Geneva; directors, W, A. Harrison, York; G. A. Marshall, Arlington; Val Keyatsr, Nebraska City. HI RED COMMISSION IS NOT GUILTY. Chairmen Clarke Comments on News paper Criticism. Lincoln. Tho Adams County Dem ocrat at Hastings editorially de nounced tho state railway commis sion because a lumber company of Lincoln has bought a lumber yard at Mlnden. The editor says the Mlndorc yard has been absorbed under the "very eyes, cars and nose of the state rallw'ay commission." It closes with' this: "The slumbers of tho stato. railway commission know no waking." "Tho state railway commission has. no more jurisdiction over lumber yards," said Railway Commissioner Henry T. Clarke, "than It has over" "Over county 'printing," added! Railway Commissioner H. G. Taylor. "The publication of that statement by tho Hastings paper,"' said (Mr. Clarke, "shows how some otherwise well Informed and Intelligent peoplo have a mistaken- notion that the rail way commission Is -u cure all for every ill and it also Illustrates the evil that can be done by false report and gossip. It reminds mo of a Btory of a woman who admitted to her con fessor that she had been guilty of gossiping. He told her to go home and scatter a can of mustard seed along the sidewalk. When she re turned to him he commanded her to go back and pick up tho seed." There are stato laws against com binations In restraint of trade wjiich the attorneys general or county at torneys may enforce, but the railway commission has no Jurisdiction over lumber yards. Kicks on Western Union. Informal complaint against the Western Union Telegraph company, lodged by Lincoln business men, members of the Rotary club, Is said to havo been tho causo of the pres ence of Manager C. B. Horton of Omaha, Veprosentlng the .telegraph, company before the railway commis sion. It Is further reported that tho die mlssal of M. C. T. Welch of tho Lin coln office of the Western Union,' from the service of the comapny, cul minated In the informal complaints before the commission. Business men of Lincoln have beep, investigating tho charges of the Western Union company for the de livery of messages. It was alleged that charges of from 2B to 50 cents were collected for tho delivery of messages outside of the delivery dis trict, 50 cents being charged to Col lego View, and that instead of send ing a messenger the Lincoln office would telephone the message and charge the delivery fee. It i3 further alleged that the delivery fees does not appear on the telegraph company's books yet it is charged that the fee In each case was received by the com pany. Manager Horton pf Omaha denied most of the Informal charges lodged with the commission. Ho said the de livery charge is collected at the send ing end of the wire an,d If the mes sage can be delivered from Lincoln by telephone the delivery charge is refunded. Mr. Welch, formerly local mana'ger of the Western Union, is alleged to have said that out of 1,000 messages received at Loncoln for delivery he refunded the delivery charge on only three. As an example of the system al leged to be in force It Is represented that a message from a certain town in South Dakota to Lincoln would bo sent for 40 cents and 50 cents deliv ery would be charged at Lincoln, mak ing a total of 90 cents for the mes sage, but the delivery would bo by telephone and Would cost nothing to either the telegraph company nor to the subscriber who received the mes sage. Rock Island to Go to Court. Tho Rock Island railroad company has notified the railway commission that it will appeal from tho order ot the commission commanding tho con struction of a transfer switch between the Burlington and the Rock Island tracks at Nelson. The company has filed a supersedeas bond of $1,000, so tho commission's order will stand sus pended until tho supreme court gives a decision. The M. & O. railroad company has been authorized to charge a rate of CV6 cents a hundred, 50,000 minimum weight, on clay from Wynot, Maskell, Obert, Newcastle and Ponca to Omaha. Tho Nebraska Telephone company has been allowed to discontinue a grounded circuit rate in connection with its exchange at Springfield. Only flvo are affected by the change. The Platte Valley Telephone com pany of Scotts Blpff has been author ized to decrease its toll rate between Gering and Mitchell from 25 cents 15 cents, effective July 1. Detailed studies of local road build Ing systems in one hundred counties are now being carled on by the de partment of agriculture. Hearing on Ice Stock Issue. Tho railway commission heard the application of the Custer Electric company at Lincoln, Monday, June 8. Tho company desires to issue stock to the amount of $2,500 and bonds nmounty to $16,000. The proposed securities are to be used for the con struction of an ice manufacturing' plant. Whether or not tho commis bIoii has jurisdiction over securities ot ico plants, or whether an Ice plant is . a publlo service corporation, is a ques tion on which the railway commission differs. fN". 1 r "(i ?r ' Vf. i I- .t