The North Platte semi-weekly tribune. (North Platte, Neb.) 1895-1922, May 08, 1914, Image 6
THE 8EMI.WEEKLY TRIBUNE. NORTH PLATTE, NEBRASKA. I INTELLIGENCE HERE GATHERED COVERS WIDE AREA. GREATER OR LESSER IMPORT Includes What Is Going On at Wash Ington and In Other Sections of the Country. WASHINGTON. Interstate commcrco subcommittee agreed on Cullop bill for uniformity of railroad freight classification. Representatives have agreed to Give right of way to general dam bill without Interfering with appropria tions bill nnd special days. Grain Dealers' National assocla tlon urged certificates of grain in spection as evldcnco of the grade of grain at -hearing before agricultural committee. The house judiciary committeo sub committee has bfgun hearings on charges against Associate .lustlco Wright of tho District of Columbia Bupromo court. Hearings have began beforo the elections committee in the contest of John J. Carney, democrat, for Boat occupied by Ilepresentatlve Morgan of Oklahoma. Tito senato refused to reconsider the vote by which it approved the con ference report on tho agricultural ex tension bill, Tho measure now goes' to tho president. Raker bill to create a national park eervlco bureau in tho Interior depart ment is being urged beforo public lands committeo by Assistant Sec retary Adulph Mlllor. ' Senator Thomas, In a Bpeech urged senators to refrain from expressions tss to who Is to blamo for ,the Col orado strike situation that "Inflamed eontlment may bo allayed," Hearings are boing continued in tho house on public lands committeo on tho water power bill and by tho agricultural committor, on anti-futures and grain standardisation legislation. Tho senato woman suffrage commit tee has voted to recommend favor ably tho senate and Shnfroth consti tutional amendment requiring a state to vote pn woman suffrage when 8 per cent of Uio voters petitioned fdr euch a voto. By a voto of thirty-soven to twenty, tho aonnto defeated tho bill of Sonntor McGumber, providing for the federal inspection nnd grading of grain enter ing into Interstate commcrco, and de signed to secure uniformity in stand ards and classification of grain. Negotiations with Great Britain and Canada for transfer of southeast 'Alaska to Canada, by salo or exchango or both, with "repeal of tho Hay Pauncofoto treaty as ono of tho con ditions of tho transfer," has boen pro posed in a resolution introduced by Representative Smith of Maryland, Tho liouso bill to repeal toll exemp tion for American ships passing through tho Panama canal, with tho amendment proposed by Senator Simmons, declaring that by repealing exemption tho United States waived od sovereign rights ovpr tho canal, was reported to tho senato without recommondatlon by tho committee On interoceanlc canal. DOMESTIC. Mrs, Anna M. Bruen of Bclvidore, N. J., who colebrated Lor nlnoty eecond brthday recently, has been a Sunday school toachor for eighty years. After hiding from tho Mexican fed crals In Monterey for several months, Benjamin Madoro, brother of the late Francisco Madoro, camo out of seclus ion when tho constitutionalists cap tured tho city, nnd arrived with a party of thlrty-llvo American refu gees In BrowiiBVlllo, Tex., with his family. t A regulation of trans-continental railroads limiting- the application of commodity rates from California tor minals to eaatorn destinations to arti cles shipped in boxes "mado entirely of wood or of wood nnd metal." was hold by tho Interstate Commerce com mission at Washington to be unrea sonable and unjustly discriminatory, The navy department has sont or ders to tho naval recrutlng stations to accept no moro applications for on Hutment In the navy except from thoso who have boon honorably dis charged. The Now York Stock exchange oftl dally announced tho default of tho semi-annual Interest payment on tho 4 par cent gold bonds of the Chicago, Rock Island and Paclflo Railroad Com pany nnd tho General Hen 5 per cent bonds of tho St. Louis and San Fran cisco STlnllroad company, Hearings on tho bill to repeal the free tollB provision of the Panama ca nal act havo been closed and tho sen. etc canal rommlttoe will begin con liberation in legislative session of a report to the senate. BREFLY OLD There aro 50,527,000 cattlo on Unit ed States farms. Ono factory In Ohio makes 360,000, 000 bungs yearly from 10,000,000 feof of poplar and oak. c Democrats have named '15,310 now fourth-clais postmasters slnco com ing Into power. English companies havo been form ed with aggregate capital of $16, 000,000 to exploit Persian oil-Holds. W. M. Paxton, 91, Platto City, Mo., has won a prizo for attending Sunday school for more than sixty years with out miBsing a Sunday. James Connnughton, principal keeper of Sing Sing prison, Now York state, Is taking, in a hospital, his first vacation in thlty-olght yeas. Chairman Harlan of the Interstate Commerce commission announced on resumption of arguments in the ad vanco rato cane that discussion must conclude soon, Fire dostroyed the big plants of the Atlantic Fertilizer company and tho United States Fertilizer company, The total loss is estimated at $1, 350,000, covered by Insurance. Willi King Georgo was driving in a motor car. through Cambridge a Bijf fragetto approached his automobile and threw at his majesty a petition calling for votes for women. The package struck tho chauffeur. Dr. Joseph Hill White, senior Bur geon of tho public health service ol tho United States, haB gone to Pan ama to undertake a study of the con dltlons In regard to tho hookworm there. Mrs. James Folio, in the presence of many of her women friends, cross ed tho Calumet river at Chicago by walking over tho new bridge on an-olghteon-inch steel beam. She is tho wifo of ono of tho engineers employed on tho work. Work of removing the bodies of the 172 men who lost their lives in an ex plosion In Mine No. 5 of tho Now River Collorles company has begun. Of tho twenty bodies found at the bottom of tho Bhaft, fourteen had bo2n brought to tho surface. Dr. Theodore C. Janoway of Colum bia university, New York, has ac cepted tho professorship of medicino in Johns Hopkins university under tho full tlmo or university basis mado poBslblo by tho gift of tho $1,500,000 by tho Genoral Education board. Tho boaVd of bishops of the Method. 1st Episcopal church, which Is hold lng ta heml-annual conference nt Phil adelphia, has approved tho plan of the church throughout tho world to raise $5,000,000 for tho support of superan uated clorgymen and their widows. . Continued allegiance to tho pro gressive party was pledged by mem hors of tho natlonnl executive com mitteo of tho progressives in a cable gram sent to Colonel Roosevelt. The messngo was in reply to ono received from tho former president statins that ho expected to announce his fu turo plans In a few days. A man about CO years old, who de scribed himself as Major Honry C. Fitzgerald, an American, and bellov ed to have been formerly paymaster on tho staff of General Morritt in tho Philippines, was found shot nt the Charing Cross hotel in London. He died lutor In a hospital. Tho police aro of tho opinion that ho committed suicide. Alum baking powers nre no more harmful to tho health of a porsor than any othor baking powders, bul It Is wise to bo moderate in tho us of foodB that aro leavened with bak lng powder. Such Is tho conclusion announcod of tho roforeo board of con sulting sclontinc oxports of tho do' partmont of agriculture as the rosult of experiments to determine tho in. fluence of nlumou compounds on tho nutrition nnd health of man. In a statomont Just Issued showing' tho death rato from cancer in 1913, tho Amorlcan society for the proVon tlon of cancer calls attention to tho need of tho national movement to chock tho death rato from ths source. For Now York City tho tho rato was olghty-two In each 100,000 of tho pop ulation against an average of seventy nine for tho last live years. For Bos ton tho rato whb 118 against an avor ago of sovonty-nlno for tho last live yoavs, and for Chicago, elghty-sla against nn average of elghty-ono Other cities showed similar increases In tho last five years. FOREIGN. King Victor Emmanuel Intends to nominate William Marconi a senator at an early dato. Marconi has now reached tho ago of forty years, which makoB him eligible for that position. Marquis dl San Glultano, the minis ter of foreign affairs, hoa been In terrogafed by Deputy Foderzonl ns tc what protection waB being cxtondod to Italian subjecs and interests In Mexico. Ernesto Nathan, former mayor of Homo, who has booninnnnlntnri min. lster plenipotentiary to- ropresont Italy at tho ranama-Pacinc exposition, will sail from Rome, May 13 for Now York. He will go to' Washington to visit President Wilson and then proceed to San Francisco. WHAT MEXICANS HAVE FOUGHT FOR Agrarian Democracy Has Been the Aim of the Peon Class for Past Century. STRUGGLE STILL GOING ON Position of Revolutionists and Consti tution of 1857 for Which Thoy 8tand, Set Forth In Book by Senor do Lara. In tho confusion and lack of exact knowledge that attend tho embrogllo with Mexico the big Ibbuo that has moved tho Mexican people to rovolt against Huorta has been lost Bight of or Is not known to most Americans. What the people of Mexico havo fought for from tho first war of in dependence, and what they aro fight ing for now under Carranza and Villa is tho right to buy nnd till farms. For a hundred years tho peon class has waged a continuous struggle to nchloyo agrarian democracy. Tirao after tlmo tho revolution has been carried to the verge of success, and tlmo after time the Mexican ruling claBB has Invoked foreign intervention in order to prolong Its power. " All this and a great deal more is made clear In a book Just published by Doubloday, Page & Co., "The Mexi can People; Their Struggle for Free dom," by L. Gutierrez de Lara and Edgcomb Plnchon. It is frankly a statement of tho position of tho rev olutionists, and shows why thoy be lieve American intervention In Moxl co at tho present time would only bring about moro loss of Hto and worso conditions In tho long run. Senor de Lara has much to say about tho constitution of 1857, that has been ruthlessly set aside- by suc cessive governments, and ho gives n digest of that instrument, tho heads of which follow: Article 1. The Mexican peoplo recog nize that the rights of men are the foundation and the purpose of social Institutions. In consequence they pro claim that all the laws and authorities of tho country must respect and sus tain the warranties stipulated by this constitution. Article II. In tho republic every one Is born free. Tho slaves who step Into tho national territory recover their freedom by this mere fact, and havo tho right of tho protection of tho law. Artlclo III. All education is free. Tho law will determlno which profes sion neods a diploma for Its exor ciso, and what requisites are to bo fulfilled. This fundamental prlnclplo was later amplified to mako education uni versal, free, non-sectarian and com pulsory. Artlclo IV. Every man Is free to adopt tho profession, trado, or work that BUlts him, It being useful and honest; and to enjoy tho product thereof. Artlclo V. No man shall be com pelled to work without his plain con sent and without Just compensation. Tho state will not permit to becomo offectlvo any contract, pact or agree ment with tho purpose of tho curtail ment, the loss or tho lrrovocablo sac rifice of the liberty of any man, may tho cauBO bo for personal labor, edu cation, or religious vows. The law In consoquenco does not recognize mon astic orders, and will not permit their establishment, no matter what may bo tho denomination or purpose for which they pretend to bo established. Neith er will be pormltted a contract cr agreomont by which a man makes a pact for his proscription or exile. Article VI. Tho expression of ideas shall not be subjected to any Judicial or governmental prosecution except In casoB of attack upon tho public morality, tho rights of a third party, or tho prevention of a crime or a dis turbance of public order. Article VII. Tho liberty of writing and publishing writings upon any mat ter Is inviolable. No previous censor ship nor Imposition of bonds upon tho writers nor tho publishers for tho pur poso of curtailing the freedom of tho press can bo established by any law or authority, such freedom being re Btrlctod to respect of private life, mor als and public business. Article VIII. This deals with tho right of petition to tho government. Artlclo IX. This glvea tho right of aBsombly. Artlclo X. This establishes the right of every man to possess and carry arms for his safety and legitimate defonse. Artlclo XI. This deals with Immlgro tlon to the country and other traveling both from tho country and Into tho same. Artlclo XII, This establishes tho In validity of all titles of nobility, pre rogatives and hereditary honors. Artlclo XIII. In tho Mexican Repub lic no one shall be subjected to pri vate laws nor special courts. No man or corporation shall enjoy fuoros or receive emoluments unloss they bo a compensation for public services and already fixed by law. Artlclo XIV. This establishes the principle that no one shall bo tried by rotroactlvo laws. Artlclo XV. No treaties can be made for the extradition of political offend ers; neither for those criminals whoso crime was committed In a country whero thoy had boen slaves; neither can a treaty or agreement bo made by which the warranties or rights that this constitution gives to man or citi zen bo aPored. Artlclo XVI. Thla nrtlcle establishes tho principle that the family and domi cile are inviolable, except for tho pur poses of arrest under a wnrrant from a proper court expressing tho charge. Article XVII. No one shall bo arrest ed or imprisoned for debts of a purely civil character. No one shall exercise violence to claim his rights. Tho courts will always bo ready for tho administration of Justice. This will bo free, the costs being abolished, Artlclo XXVII. Prlvato property shall not bo taktjn without the consent of the owner, excopt In caso of public utility, and by Just payment therefor. Religious corporations or institutions, no matter of what denomination, character, durability or purpose, and civil corporations whert under the pat ronage, direction or superlntendency of religious institutions, or ministers of nny cult, shall not have the legal capacity to acquire or manage any real estate excopt tho buildings which are used Immediately and directly for the services of the said institutions J neither will tho law recognize any mortgage on any property held by these Institutions. Article XXVIII. State and church are Independent. Congress cannot make any law establishing or forbid ding any religion. Tho practical abrogation of tho con stitution under Diaz and Iluerta has resulted In the building up of a privi leged class and the cruel exploitation of tho people. Vast territories have passed into private ownership. The disinherited peon has become tho vir tual slave of tho land owners, and freedom has been a privilege pur chased from tho government by those who had tho means. These are the conditions that De Lara1 pictures, and it is to end them the present light of the constitution alists Is waging. FORCED TO BUY PROTECTION Refugees Arriving at Vera Cruz Tell of Paying Money to Huerta's Soldiers. Vera Cruz. Sixty-three members of tho Medina colony In the state of Oaxaca are among the refugees who have arrived here. They were held two days in Cordoba and report thoy were well treated, except that they were obliged to Bleep on the floora of the barracks. They were relieved of guns, but not of the scanty belongings which thoy were able to bring with them. J. W. Elliott, a locomotive engineer, was in Tierra Blanca when news of tho occupation of Vera firuz rpnchntl him. With his wife and children he' started for Cordoba under guard of Mexican Boldlers.- At Cordoba tho guards said they were hungry and de manded i50 pesos on the threat to sun render Elliott and his family to a howling mob which surrounded the station arid filled tho streets. The money was paid and Elliott and hlB family were marched moro than a inllo through tho streets to the bar racks, hounded all tho way by the mobs. Thoy were kept in tho barracks six days, during the first two ot which crowds surrounded tho place demand ing their lives. On two occasions members of tho mob forced their way into tho barracks and except for the efforts of tho colonel and two other officers Elliott and his family would undoubtedly have been killed. Toward tho end of their stay tho demonstra tions ceased to a large extent. Manager Boyd of tho Motzorongo Hacienda, when ho arrived at Cordo ba, was forced by the federal guards to pay 1,050 pesos for protection through tho streets to the Jail. Circulars containing tho words"KIH tho Gringocs" and urging the people to rise and massacre the prisoners were posted about Cordoba. One of tho refugees who have ar rived here lrom tho interior is F. W. Lehmer, a ranch manager from Tux topec, whoso homo is in Omaha and who was on hlB way to Vera Cruz for a visit, not knowing of the develop ments here. He was picked up at Tierra Blanca by federal Boldlera. "I waB placed with ten others in a train which was etandlng overnight, surrounded by a mob which continu ally threatened to attackus," he said. "Tho guards ate up everything avail able on the train, compelling ub to go hungry. At every station up to Cor doba, on tho following day, similar crowds looted the train and' threatened us. "Whllo being taken through the streets of Cordoba a squad of young volunteers who had Just been pre sented with a flag swept down upon ub and tried to run us down. This hap pened at the corner whero the mu nicipal palace Is located or otherwise we would not havo escaped as well as we did. As It waB, I waB hit on tho head with a flagstaff and a man walk ing beside mo was struck on tho head with a rock. His scalp was badly cut. "It was due to the fine conduct ot the Mexican colonel that wo ever reached tho palace. He rushed from the door "with a squad ot police and soldiers and plunged into tho crowd, scattering them nnd surrounding us. "Later we were put iu tho peniten tiary, nnd for bIx days we slept on the stone flagging. There were two wom en In the party, ono with a llttlo baby, We wero allowed to send out and buy blankets, and managed to get enough to eat, such as it was. "Monday wo wero placed on a train and brought dovy to Soledad. We spent that night on tho tracks. Thero was one passenger coach left for ub nnd in this the women and children slept, the rest of us sleeping on the ground." BTA if RESIGN IS LOOKING FOR A PLACE OP SAFETY. WOULD SIMPLIFY MEDIATION Believed Carranza Might Treat With Successor and Hasten End of Hostilities. Vera Cruz. Persistent reports con tinue to circulate here that General Huerta Intends to retire from the pro visional president of Mexico on con dition that ho bo 'assured a safo con duct to a port and placed on board a foreign war ship. It is declared in somo Mexican cir cles here that General Huerta was ready to resign a week ago, but was prevented from so doing by internal dissensions in Ills cabinet. The disappearanco from the Mexi can cabinet of Jose Lopez Portillo y Rojas, the foreign minister, coupled with reports that thero 1b a growing undercurrent of feeling in Mexico City against the Huerta government Is Interpreted hero as foreshadowing l change in the situation in tho fed eral capital. Some of tho closest observers of the government's situation assert that Senor Roja's resignation may clear tho way for tho appointment of i foreign minister who, under tho Mexican constitution, could succeed General Huerta as president. In these clrclos it Is pointed out that whllo Carranza declined to treat with Gen eral Huerta he might consent to enter into negotiations with his successor and thus facilitate mediation. The ef fect of the continued rebel successes in the north and tho outcome of tho pending attack on Tampico may, ac cording to well Informed opinion, bring about a rapid change in Mexico City. General Sickles Dead. New York. General Daniel E. Sic kles died at his home shortly after 9 :'clock Sunday night His wifo was at his bedside at the end. - Mrs. Sickles', who had been estrang ed from her husband for more, than a quarter of a century, went to the gen sral'B house when she was informed bo was dying and took charge of tho arrangements for his care. She re mained near his sido and watched by him until his death. The final reconciliation was brought ibout largely through the efforts of their son, Stanton, it Is understood. Genoral Sickles' death was duev to cerebral hemorrhage and paralysis, llo had been In a comatose condition for a day. Besides Mrs. Sickles, their son, Stanton, and the general's negro servant, who had attended him for years, wero at the bedside. Miners Will Consider Strike. Indianapolis, Ind. Whether the United Mine Workers of America ahall call a nation-wide strike to pro test against conditions in the mining districts of Colorado probably will bo decided by the executive committeo of tho organization here. Petitions from district conventions and locals havo urged that tho miners call a general strike. Carranza Declines Truce. ..El Paso, Tex. General Carranza de clined the suggestion of tho modlators that he ceaso hostilities against Huor ta pending the outcome of the plan of mediation. No Importance 1b attached here to tho report that the rebels and federals at Tampico ore arranging a truce. It is assumed that the cassation of hostilities 1b for the purpose of bury ing tho dead or removing the wounded. 8on Born to Mr. and Mrs. Barton. Washington. Representative Silas R. Bnrton of Nebraska is now tho father of a nine-pound boy. Mrs. T. E. Barton of Aurora, Neb., and Mrs. Richard Lee Metcalfe of Lincoln, grandmothers of Master Barton, to gether with other members of tho Metcalfe family, aro in Washington and Joined Mr. nnd Mrs. Barton In celebrating tho happy event. Mexican Vessel Sunk by Mine. Mexico City. A dispatch Bald to come from Manzanlllo on the Pacific coast announces that tho Mexican steamer Luella was sunk in the har bor by the explosion of a mine which had been planted for the United Statos protected cruiser Raleigh. No loss of life Is mentioned. Tho steam er belonged to the Pacific Railway company. War Minister Resigns. Mexico City. Jose Lopez Portillo y Rojas, Mexican foreign minister, has resigned. Entava Ruiz, under-sccro tary to the foreign office, also re signed. House Gift Is Tea Service. Washington. A silver tea sevlco, supplemented by a pair of silver can d elabra, 1b the house of representa tive's weddiuc gift for Miss Eleanor Wilson, tho president's youngest daughter. Her marriage to Secretary MoAdoo takes place May 7. Gasoline In Radiator. Magnolia, la. Angus Purcell nar. rowly oscnped serious injury by tho explosion of gasoline that he mistook for water, and had poured into tho radiator of hla car. BRIEF NEWS OF NEBRASKA A farmers society of equity has been organized nt Hebron. Bluo Springs Is laying plans for tho organization of a commercial club. The commercial clubs' association ot Nebraska will meet at Grand Island May G nnd 7. Tho First National bank of York colebrated its thirty-second anniver sary last week. Petitions are being circulated at Boatrlco for the issuanco of bonds for four miles of paving. Lincoln Boachey will loop the loop nnd fly upsldo down at tho faebralka state fair, September 7-11. Arthur, county seat of tho new county of that name, Is enjoying a substantial building boom. Thomas Hamer died In a Kearney hospital of blood poisoning, tho result of bruises sustained in a fall. A. Balfanz, a former Hastings boy, was among the American boys wound ed in the attack on Vera Cruz. The applicants for marriage licenses in Johnson county show a falling oft for last year over former years. The city commissioners of Beatrko havo granted six saloon licenses, the fees of which amount to $1,800 each. The Missouri synod of the Lutheran church has purchased lots in West Beatrice where it will erect a church. A bond election will be held at Cedar Bluffs to secure $17,000 for the erection of a new high school build ing. Mayor Ingraham drove a mulo team to one of the city wagons taking part in tho "clean-up" campaign In Hast ings. Porforlo del Gado, a Mexican labor er, was soverely wounded in the leg when he struck a track torpedo whllo at work in the Rock Island yards at Lincoln. A. W. Relmenschnelder, a lineman, was instantly killed at Alliance when ho grasped a wire carrying 2,300 volts of electricity. Hounds belonging to H. Scott ot Shubert killed a grown wolf and found twelve young ones. Tho bounty amounted to $39. Governor Morehead has asked tho War department to transfer ex-Governor Shallenberger's son to the Ne braska National guard. Charles Foreman, an Otoe county farmer, was seriously injured when he was kicked in the side by a horse. He suffered five fractured ribs. A number of horses have been stolen in Jefferson county recently and Sheriff Ed Hughes is making every effort to locate the thieves. Alvin Willis, 18 years old, died at a hospital Saturday night from injuries received when he fell down a freight elevator shaft in the Herpolshelmer store at Lincoln. Frank Harrison of Lincoln will con duct a tourist expedition through Cen tral America during the summer, tak ing moving pictures of the various countries visited. With a copy of a local paper lying beside him, containing tho latest news of the Mexican, situation, T. R. Com brara, a Mexican, shot himself in his room at an Omaha hotel. Sister Agnes, a teacher of music at the Ursullne convent, York, died Thursday morning. She had been a sister at the convent nbout twenty fivo years. Farmers near Nichols are sowing alfalfa with wheat, barley and oats. They believe that tho alfalfa growing in the same field with the small grain will keep out weeds. A nugget of virgin gold as large as a filbert was found in the craw of a rooster being prepared for tho Sunday dinner for the family of Thomas O'Neal at Lincoln. Louis Becker, who shot Harry Klin ga at Fremont, has been bound over to the district court on a charge of shooting with intent to wound. Ho waived preliminary hearing. Mrs. Daniel George, aged 74, n pioneer resident of York, dropped dead of heart disease, while eating breakfast She had been living in York county for nearly fifty years. A number of supposed oil strikes aro beiug located in central McPher son and Arthur counties. The Dickey ranch near Tyron is one of the latest prospects to be investigated. Fenner E. King, boys' work director of the Lincoln Y. M. C. A., was re moved from his office in tho associa tion building to the city pest house, suffering with a case of smallpox. The burglars who robbed the New berry hardware store at Alliance wero arrested by the police and proved to be'two young boys, probably bent on going to war. The guns and most the cutlery were recovered. The new postofflco building at David City is, almost completed. Efforts aro being made to secure free carrier ser vice In the city. Mary Drew, a 15-year-old Fremont girl, had a narrow escape from death when a cow she was leading ran away, entangling her in the rope, ana drag ging her through a barbed wire fence. Tho two-year-old daughter of Mr. nnd Mrs. Frank Copping, living near Nebraska City, was seriously injured when sho fell Into a pail of boiling water. Her face and tho upper por tion of her body were badly scalded and her condition is critical. William Wlcke of Aurora has given a farm of eighty acres in Hamilton county, worth $12,000, to York college. Tho donor of the farm is 70 years of age. Victor Halllgan of North Platte, Neb., during the last football cam paign staf tackle on tho Cornhusker eleven, has been chosen to head tho 1914 team. A meeting of the executive officern of the state suffragist association has been called to meet in Lincoln on May 13 to decido on the formto bo used in the pamphlet which the state allows petitioners to send out, .