THE NORTH PLATTE SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE. NOTES cW IWBROOK Keop the hen bouso dry. Mako tho stallion earn IiIb feed. tho clumsy horso suffers from cold. Ubo the best breeding stock th'at you can afford. Color In butter is Important but flavor counts for inoro. It will pay for ownors to keop Indi vidual records of cows oven In small herds. i The young mare has fretted and fumed, nlways half a length ahead of tho old horse. Leguminous plants do not thrive In soils where tho accompanying bac teria aro absent Hens that aro put out Into the cold and snow are soon chilled out of the egg-laying notion. Tho most frequent fault of old peach trees is the absence of fruiting wood In Its lower branches. Kerosene is a great remedy In the poultry pen. It may be used as a medicine, also as a disinfectant. Alfalfa is the forage crop that means much for the development of diversified farming and more stock. A horse's usefulness Is measured by Its strength and rapidity of move ment rather than by size and weight. Tho man who will grow strictly fancy asparagus need never want long for any of the comforts this world af fords. llutter that Is washed until it Is dry and hard usually lacks that quick, fresh tasto that Is In butter not so dry and hard. One of the greatest mistakes with beginners Is tho tendency to crowd 50 fowls into a place where there is rooin H ror only 20. Inheritance has something to do with persistency in milking, though care and feed will encourage and es tablish tho habit. You can find prosperous dairy farm ers in every locality. There aro neigh bors who don't make tho cows pay. It is in the men. not in the soil. A few coals from the wood fire of tho kitchen put Into the houses now and then, where the hogs can grind them up to charcoal, help to keep tho hogs healthy. Fortunate Is tho man who has a big crop of pumpkins. They should be gathered before frost, and fed to tho cows. Don't be afraid the seeds will hurt the cows. No man should forget that the dairy barn is tho place where human food that is roost susceptiblo to out side influences is produced. Have the barn in good condition. Garden beane have been developed from several species or wild forms, and all of the common kinds are very tender to frost and require a warm season and sunny exposure. One of tho methods of preventing injury to apple trees from tho woolly aphis is to have tho trees grafted on Northern Spy roots, as this "Variety seems never to be seriously attacked. The beginner In selecting breeding stock should appreciate the advantage ho will secure In using much care In tho selection of stock nnd the sorting out of tho undesirable ones from time to time. niack raspberries and dewberries aro propagated by layering. The tips of tho canes are bent over to the ground and covered with dirt to a depth of about four inches as soon as the fruiting season is past. s A little grooming or brushing will have a great jfafluenco on tho appenr ance of tho cow. A fow minutes spent in this way will pay large divi dends in bettor looks and also in n greater price of farm stock and bettor returns. After the silo has been well filled It may bo covored over at the top with u little well shocked straw or hay. As a matter of fact, though, tho t'llo can bo opened and used the day after it is filled. If you have uso for the feed, don't wait. Making tho stallion earn his feed by moderate work outsldo tho actual breeding season, will leave tho lees from his broedlg servico practically clear gain; besides insuring lilrn a moro vigorous constitution for trans mitting to 1"U offscrltur. &MULIl Keop the pigs clean. Keop tho sheep pen dry. Start tomatoes In tho hotbod. Do not catch a sheep by tho wooL Keop tho pigs clean nnd they will bo healthy. , A dry pon and a dry bed are essen tial to thrift In pigs. The host time to select tho young sow is whon sho Is ready to wean. Drafts aro fatal to hogs, causing rheumatism, pneumonia and other Ills. If blinders aro used, don't let them be loose so as to flap against tho oyes. 1 "Canned summor tlmo" Is the new name for silage. Sounds like a good thing. lie fore any animals can transmit better qualities it must have those qualities. In weaning time ewes should be put on dryer pasturo or fed for two or three days. See that the collars fit snugly, so as to admit of tho hand being inserted at tho bottom. To milk a cow requires time and patience. Tho milk should be drawn slowly and steadily. A good cow Is naturally impatient. With constnnt IrrlUitlon, any cow will fall In quantity of milk. That Is a good reason why every sheep ought to have her own stall and bo fed separately from tho rest. There Is not much gain In breeding a heifer beforo sho 1b eighteen months old, but there is considerable risk. Which do you prefer, to pay $2,500 to a stallion peddler for a $1,000 horse, or keep the $1,500 in your own pocket? Some cows havo very tender teats, and if you want a well disposed cow, be gentle In your treatment towards her. The man with five cows and a cream separator Is better off than his neighbor who has eight cows and no machine. The actual cost to keep added' to tlio servico fee of tho Biro, represents tho amount at which horses you raise stand you. Especially In summer, it is not econ omy to load butter with water, for it will not keep as well nor sell at as high a price. Chickens of frying size In Juno and July bring nlmost twice the money when sold as the same weight brings in September and October. The seed corn should bo stored where there will bo llttlo danger of frost. This Is especially true un til tho ears are entirely dried out. Don't overdo the soft mash plan of feeding. All good chickens have giz zards which can do a lot of food grinding. One soft mash a day is probably enough. When you buy dairy cows you do not want beef animals, for they are inclined to lay on flesh instead of giv ing value received for their feed and care in the bucket. In tho early stages of bloat In cattlo a mixture of two ounces of soda and ginger In a quart of water, can usual ly be depended upon to cure. Olvo tho mixture In a drench. It is poor economy to feed tho poul try on one kind of grain. It Is moro profitable In every way to give vari ety, of which corn, wheat and oats should be tho lending reeds. If there Is any protection at all for tho poultry from tho high winds, thoy should be let out for a few hours at least, every day. when tho weather Is not so cold aB to freeze tho combs. The manure spreader and the silo are two things that point the farmer towards a better bank account, and it is not going to be so very long be fore wo will add to this tho milking machine. Tho only certain way to find out what sort of cows we havo is to test them. Sometimes thc'resulta are very disappointing and wo may wish we had not done It, but in tho ond it Is greatly to our advantage. To omit tho firHt and second spray ing from un applo orchard which la bearing a partial crop, practically means tho loss of the crop for that season, no matter how thoroughly la tor applications of poison nro mndo. Tear blight is an infectious dlsef.sa which affects pears, apples and quinces. It Is caused by a bacterium, an organism which Id similar in habit to typhoid fever, nnd can bo con trolled only by cutting out tho nf- rectod branches. Tho puro bred bull has done a great deal to Improve tho dairy herds of the middle west. All states, or at least tho principal xjnos, aro sporting nn Increased dairy production and the results may bo traced to better cowa, not more or them. WHEN LAMBS BEGIN Profitable Wool and The young lambs will begin to come along pretty fast now and ir you have kept a record or tho service you should know exactly when each owe Bhoulii drop her lnmb. From 148 to 152 days from tho time of Bervlce the lambB should be dropped. If you have taken good enro of your ewes by feoding them on a light ration of corn, Btover, bran, fino clover hay nnd a little oil meal toward tho finish, you may reasonably expect a Good crop' of lambs. Tho good shepherd will see to It that his lambH are entirely free from ticks. At least six weeks before lambing time tho owes should bo rvory carefully examined nnd if there Is any sign or tickB they Bhould at once be dipped. Plnco the ewo on Its back, part the wool ulong the belly, and pour on tho dip Bolutlon bo that It will ruu down ,nnd cover the entire akin. Do not keop the ewe on her back too long, but place her on her reet, part the wool along the back and pour some or the solution on so that it will run down and, meet thnt rrom the belly. It Is a bad plan to allow lambs to come when the mother Is covered with ticks. There is no such thing as raising lambs, or rather, or bringing them into tho world in good condition. When the man takes good caro or his ewes ho is likely to have a good crop or lambs. When ho doeB not ho will likely have a poor crop of lambs. Tho breeding owob should always bo separated from fat sheep nnd wethers, and In no case Bhould tho rams bo allowed with them previous to lambing time. Hurdles, four nnd fivo feet long should always bo In readiness so that the ewe and her lamb can at onco be separated from the rest of the flock. This is espe cially important with twins, because If one of the lambs should becomo separated from the ewe sho will not claim it ugaln. Always arrange your pen so that a ewo will never have Jo Jump over a gate tar a high board or run against sharp corners. Sho should nlways havo plenty of exercise and access to water and salt. In order to give ewes exercise it is a good plan to place feed and Bait some dlstanco from tho fold In order that they will go to it. If you havo not already provided your lambing quarters divide one of tho horso stalls or some other wnrm place In the barn where the eyes can be kept warm and cared for. The wise shepherd will never leave his flock day or night during the act ive lambing season. I3etter havo tho hired man look after them in tho day time and attend to them at night yourself. Do not attempt to assist the ewe too much in lambing. Let nature take FERTILITY MEANS VALUABLE ASSET Qualifying Conditions of the Soil Are in Great Measure Under Control of Farmer. The fertility of tho soil is not like a bank account, which Is tangible, In sight, can bo drawn out at one or more tiraeB or at will of tho deposit ors, says tho American Cultivator. The soil Is an Investment with many qualirylng conditions, viz.: Available plant food, physical condition and moisture. These aro In a great measure under the control of the fnrmer. Inasmuch as no plant has the ability to mako something out of nothing, each crop grown of necessity must tnko avail able plant rood out or tho soli which never come back In most cases. In figuring tho cost of production tho valuo of tho plant food taken should bo charged against tho orop JuBt aa much as that added In way. of manure or chemicals. In our experience in footing the cost of production we havo charged tho loss of plant rood against the crop grown in proportion to the yield. In tho legumes we havo credited tho crop with tho added nitrogen. And thnt la not all tho Improved physical condition or tho Boll has a valuo that cannot bo measured. U wo aro not going to charge tho crop with tho lost fortuity that wo should not credit It with tho added, notation of crops may enablo us ror n time to grow prolltablo crops, but sooner or later our children or their children will pay tho penalty. Fertil ity means n valuable asset in tho farmer's hands. TO COME IN SPRING 1 Mutton Specimens. itH course, and If sho has been prop erly cared for thore will be llttlo trouble. When tho lamb comes re move the membrane rrom Its noBe and see that It sucks at once. Nevor al low a ewe to become separated from her lamb, because there Is likely to be difficulty In having her claim It again. When a lamb Is a day or two old It can be placed with Ub mother with tho rest or tho ewes and lambs nnd the breeding place used for other ewes. Hxamlno the ewe's udder carefully and If sho seems to havo no milk do not be discouraged at once. Lot tho lamb suck and sho will probably bring her to her milk in a fow hours. On the other hand, If the udder con tains too much milk, more than one lamb can bring, allow an older lnmb to suck tho udder dry. This Is very Important and should never bo neg lected. K the ewo does not have sufficient milk, for tho first few days foed tho lamb on cow's milk, diluted about one-rourth. A llttlo sugar added will make it more palatable and very often tho lamb will thrive rrom the very start. The ewes should not bo red heavily on grain rood Immediately after the lambs are dropped, it Is hotter to give them a light bran mash for a day or two. In the case of twins, tho mother should be fed all she can cat of the most nutritious mllk-glvlng food. If the lambs do not thrive it is bet ter to take one of them away and place them with a more vigorous owe. This 1b not nlways easy to be accom plished, but sometimes it can bo done. If no mother can be found to take It, it will havo to bo Bepnrated from tho rest or the lambs and fed on cow's milk. This Ib somo trouble of course, but it always pays. Cribs should be provided for the lambs when two weeks' old, so that thoy can eat by themselves. They should bo taught to eat a llttlo ground oats early and should be given a little clover hay at which to nibble all the time. See that thoy havo plenty of fresh water and exercise. ' They should bo fed all they can, ent from tho niimito thoy can uibblo grain until they aro sent to tho mar ket. Good lambs cannot be produced without heavy feeding. 0,f course, caro must be taken to keop their bowels in good condition nnd every thing that suggests Itscir to the intel ligent reedcr muBt be done. 1 Examine the lambs carefully and If they show any signs of ticks thoy should bo dipped thoroughly. It doeB not pay to wasto good food to fat ten ticks. I FEEDING TEST AT KANSAS STATION Found That Colts That Had No Oats Are in Better Condition Than Others With Grain. Strong, healthy draft horses can bo produced without oats. After moro than nine months, In a funding test at tho KansaB station, colts that havo had no oats aro In better condition than those which utc this feed, nnd have made a llttlo better gain' Tho saving In cost or reed Is 20 per cent. The colts hnve been fed the samo sort of roughage alfalfa, corn fodder and pasture. One lot has boert fed oats every day nnd the other has had a combina tion ration, 70 per cent, corn, 2C per cent, bran and five per cent, oil men!. One pound or this inlxturo contains thy samo digestive elements as one pound or oats. Also, rrom tho stand point or energy value, tho two reeds aro equal, pound ror pound The test shows a rarmer can bettor afford to feed the mixed ration, with corn at 85 cents a bushel, bran at $30 a ton, oil meal at $40 a ton, than oatH at 50 cents a bushel. Rules .for Estimation Hay. Hay Is often sold In tho mow Btack and then tho weight lias to or b'j established. For UiIb purpose 400 cubic feet of hay Ib considered a ton. Tho actual weight of W0 cublo feet of hay will vary according to tho quantity of tho hay, tlmo of cutting and amount in tho mow. For making nn estlmnto multiply together tho length, breadth and height of tho mow or stnek In feet and dlvldo the product by 400. Tho quotent will bo tho numbor of tons. uiMnnnmntmntiuuituninnutmMii: THE UNLUCKY ROOM By EDNA R. PATTERSON. Mrs. TllllngB, lnndlndy, looked nt tho girlish llguro beforo her with n certain softening of hor thin, prnc tical features. Then, her glnnco trav eled vaguely around the neat llttlo room; and after alio had needlessly adjusted the pincushion nnd straight oned a chnlr next to tho bureau, Bho looked nt hor prospective lodger ngaln, nnd clenred her throat. "I think I ought to tell you," she begnn, as If with reluctance. "You seom to like this room, and thoro'n nothing tho matter with it as far as I can boo but it's an unlucky room." Tho young Btrangor's brown eyes opened wondoringly. "Why, what do you moan? Unlucky In what wny?" "Well, lt'a this Way. 1 wouldn't bother telling you nt all If you were u man, or oldor, or or now, It Isn't Bpooks or anything like thnt, but hard luck eecniB to go with tho room, and I guess U'b got on my nerves. First, thoro was Mrs. Taylor whoso husband died on his wny from tho Philippines. Then n medical Btudont took tho room, nnd ho got hit by nn nuto truck and was sent homo cilppled. And a cousin of Mr. TllllngH enmo In, nnd ho lost tho position he'd held for twenty years lost It tho very next wcok nnd the next party was n crook, and wo had tho pollco here and had a ter riblo tlmo." Tho girl's big ryoB met thoso of tho nnrrator unflinchingly. "I can't see what tho room had to do with any of thoso misfortunes," alio remarked po litely. "No-o, of course not; but I begun to feel queer about It. And when you came along and " "Is that nil? I think you haven't told mo all." Tho voune olrl nhal- longed her companion with a gcntlo but direct glnnco. Mrs. 'Fillings laughed shortly. "My dear how wIbo you aro! No, It isn't qulto nil. The lust lodgor was a young girl llko yourself, only moro delicate and dispirited-looking when she enmo here. Hut sho wns very young nnd nlone iiul Bho was' very uniucKy." The1 color waB mounting In tho checks of Hello Donn, nnd her eyes glistened. "A girl like mo young nnd nlono," sho repeated, softly. "Who waB she? And what became of her?" ' "Sho waB an artist from upstate, nnd sho couldn't make n success or it, and sho lost hope and sho killed herself." "Oh!" Tho girl's- hands claspod to gether tightly, and her bright race contorted with horror. "Here, In this room?" Bho gasped. "Oh, the poor thing!" "No, not here. She was round In tho park. And sho had always said Bho had no near relatives, and I couldn't find any nddresses among her things, so I Bold her hits of Jew elry and gave her a decent burial. Hut it was a shock, I tell you." nolle sat thinking. "Well. I'm not an artist, nnd I havo plenty of rela tives and some monoy nnd a cheerful disposition," sho Bald, finally. "I llko this room hotter than any I've aeon, and I llko you. Mrs. Tllllngs. Sp I'll stay, and risk the Influence ot tno hoodoo." Hollo Bent for her trunk and took possession of tho unlucky room. Mrs. Tllllngs would not havo referred to Its pnst tenants again, but her new lodger seemed to be Interested In hor unfortunate predecessor. Tho land lady know little, nfter all, ror tho young artist had been or a quiot, un communlcntivo disposition, but the eloment or mystery mndo tho affair even moro absorbing. Thoro was n small photograph for Hollo to see a palo, wistful race with smoky masses of hair and haunting eyes, the fnco of ono who hut known unspoken long ings and unfulfilled deslros. "Sho wbb never bright and happy llko you." Bald Mrs. Tllllngs. "Somo folks aro born for misery." "Bright and huppy," reflected Belle, nlono In her room later. "I thought I was but I'm not bo Buro!" Sho Jenncd her chin on her hands and stared out Into tho busy street. "I thought I was doing a lino thing when I came away to live my own de pendent life, but Bomehow things haven't, seemed ns gay as I expected. If thoy all hadn't bothered mo so much about Ullss Thatcher If ho hadn't beon so porslBtent I wouldn't have run away. As if matrimony was the only career for a girl the only thing sho could hope to attain. Pooh!" Hollo's thoughts often ran backward after that, and she became restless and dissatisfied. Sho began to dread her hours or solitude. "I don't know what ails me." she thought, ono rainy arternoon. "I can't put my mind op rending or sowing any more. Peoplo bore mo. nnd I'm as tired or the town's pleasures jib ir I was a Juded old woman. I guess tho hoodoo of this room is at work I waB never so wretched In my life!" Sho recalled her last hour with Bliss Thatcher; tho quarrel that had ter minated tholr long friendship. Sho had not heard from him or of him Hlnco her flight to the city. It seemed Btrange to her that Hllss could bo so obstlnnto after his faithful servico to her. Perhaps ho had found consola tion In another girl's society May Williams, for Instance, who hnd al ways aimed her soft coquetries in his direction. Hello writhed In spirit nt tho Idea. "Hut I won't go back," sho vowed fiercely. "If HHbb cares, let him mako ho llrflt uIku." As tho season wore on Mrs. Tllllngs' now lodger showed indications of drooping. Tho rosos dimmed In hor cheeks nnd hor laughter was loss ready. Sho spent much tlmo awny rrom homo, and nppenrcd in many chnngos or fashionable finery, but her moods wore uncertain, and sho Boomed often low-spirited. Mrs. Tllllngs observed tho chango with Increasing concorn. "Why, sho'H Retting ns peaked nnd mournful ub thnt other poor girl," sho considered. "I wonder what's tho matter." Tho mattor was entirely simple Hollo Doan had not nppreclntod the blessings of her previous years until now. Her high spirits nnd flashing tomper hnd cut her ndrlft rrom tho man who, onco lnsignlflcnnt In her sight, now loomed tormentlngly Im portant nnd dcairnliln. Hop onln mu. solatlon was that Hllss Thatcher wns of tho faithful kind nnd wquld wait for hor. Fnto might bring them to gether Bomo day. Hut tlmo passed, and tho glrl'B dis tress aiuj. UnhapplnosB grow. ' Sho re fused Invitations and nvoided her now frlomla. Sho even Bought employment to keep her mind occupied. "I think I'll go nwny." sho decided ono day. "t novor Imnglned life could sooin so dreary." Sho sighed and begun to pack bur Irunk. Ab she emptied a drawer of I ho droBHlng table, a rolded paper eamo Into view. Curiously Hollo be gan to rend tho wrltton pages, her eyes dilating nnd hor breath coming quickly ns she procooded. "Oh!" Hho quavered. "That other girl tho artlBt sho wroto this and loft it hero for why, U'b n copy ot II letter. It was hor socrot, and I havo road it!" "1 havo found Ilfo hard and bitter." tho moBBago ran, "but I know now I could havo stood It all ir you had not railed mo. Arthur. I thought you would wnlt for mo thnt your lovo would Inst forovor. Hut whllo I havo beon dream ing those dreams that could never como truo, you havo round somn ono olso to take my placo In your heart. It does not seom ralr yot I know I am to blame. I am alono In my do Teat, but, Arthur, I want you to know that I loved you bettor than I know, nnd that ashamed and repentant, I wns coming back to you to ask your forgiveness. My poor llttlo talents wero never worth tho sacrifice I mado nnd now, with tho light or your lovo gono when I need It most. Ilfo stretch es out boforo mo so blnck and so empty thnt I mn nfruld " TcnrB wero streaming down BoIIo'b chookB as sho bent ubout tho unfin ished mesBugo. Had it over hoen sent? WnB this tho reason of tho final tragedy? Thinking of tho girl who had desired too lato to reclaim a scorned lovo, nnd of tho man who hnd grown Impatient waiting, Hello wu3 plunged Into sudden panic. What If Bliss Thatcher had forgotten her7 Whnt ir sho wero already too lato? Oh, what would her Ilfo ho without lovo Hllss Thatcher's lovo? Broken and ropontant in spirit now that her heart had been revealed to hor, alio wroto a hasty but tender note to tho man sho had disdained. Two days later, n rosy, smiling young creature danced Into MrB. Tllllngs' presence. "Oh, Mrs. Tllllngs," cried Bella Doan, "I'm going to loavo you I'm go ing back homo! I've been waiting for good news nnd It Just camo. I can't tell you overythlng " her rnco grow gravo and hor volco softonod "It's my secret and another's; but something has hupponcd that I nhaU bo gratoful ror all my lire. And k happened whllo I. was living In your unlucky room!" "Really how strango!" oxclnlmc( tho landlady. "Well, it's tlmo tho Bpell waB broken, and I'm glad you'ro tho one who's dono If, my denr." (Copyilulit. 1914, v ho McCluro Nvn pnper Syndicate.) London's Hotels. London's hotels, or which uro up wards or COO, aro called upon to find accommodation for botween 25,000 and 30,000 vlsltorn nightly. Somo of these Iondon hotels nro wonderful places, Twonty of them represent a cnpltal of V. 8,000,000 sterling. Somo pohbosb ovor 1,000 bedrooms, and ns many nv 8,000 gm'HtB havo beon known fa sleep In n Bcoro of these palaces. Of tentimes tho tablo Bllvor at a famous hotel ropresnnts a. value of 100.000 and a great deal disappears nnuually Into tho pockets of "flouvonlr-hunterfl," There Ib hardly a trade or profession but what has Its own particular hotel In London. Tho origin of tho modern Metropolitan hotel was that years ngo an enterprising servant who loft a West-end mansion to start a boarding, houso dovelopcd It by stages into an hotel which afterwards become ono of tho biggest In lxmdon, and enabled him to retire to tho country a rich man. Iondon Tlt-Blts. Activities of Women. Ton thousand women eimacod in tho mnnufneturo of chlldron'B gar ments in Now York havo issued n strike ultimatum. Allowing for losses In alack season, thrco-qunrtorH or tho women workers In Now York city receive loss than $400 n yenr. Miss Chrlstlo Holmborg has been elected clerk In Santa Barbara, Cnl . by an overwhelming majority' over her male opponent. Tho Now York Housekeepers' leaguo has engaged soveral women to act as Inspectors in thoir crusndo against cold storage food. Tho extensive Allen Dyeing Works In Philadelphia Is conducted by MIsh Katherlno II. Allen, daughter of the founder of tho business. Mrs. Clnrn S. Butler of Clovolund, O.. Uiih Invented nnd patented a do' vico which ellmlnutes tho harsh me tallic sounds In a phonograph.