1 I THE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE LRA L. BARE, Publlahor. TERMS, $1.25 IN ADVANCE. NORTH PLATTE, . NEBRASKA INCREASING THE CROPS. Vast as are our American crops, (ho Immense bulk gathorcd from their ex tension can bo almost indefinitely en larged by careful selection of tho seeds. Despite tho fact that figures estimating the annual yield cannot bo properly realized, wo aro but Just be ginning to understand tho Intensive and residual forco stored up in the material bandied. In former times, boyond common prudenco and a gen eral survey, llttlo attention was paid to the condition of tbo seed. Rough-and-ready methods were sufficient Today, with nicest exactitude, this material is being examined, car by car, and tho fittest only selected. Cross-fertilization and seed selection hnvo becomo factors of great moment in tbo modern agriculturist's vocation, and applied science Is working won ders with cereals and other food crops, adding moro bushels to tho acre, more load on the harvest cart and millions of dollars to tho market. Wheat, for Instance, can be cultivated to meet local conditions of soil and climate, and it has been estimated that follow ing out this "selective" hint, our an nual yield might bo twlco tho amount now quoted. A serlos of tests made by tho United States department of agriculture resulted In tho statement that rejecting tho gralnB of low vi tality when sorting out seed means b guln of 14 per cent, on tho crop. On tho 'basis of last year's total grain production this means 437,000,000 more bushels, or moro than $200,000, 000 valuation on tho farms. All tho outdoor sports so dear to Americans nro now In full swing. Wet lays are giving placo to sunshlno ones, Increasing tho enjoyment for tho young and old who delight in being in tho open air. Tho athlotlcally in clined who have been exercising in gymnasiums all winter nro now ablo to got tho needed practico In tho open air. Gymnasium work la excellent, but nil instructors aro pleased when they can send their charges outdoors to got Into real action In Borne fas cinnting sport. Tho nthleto in nover Ir tho best poBBjblo condition until be has outdoor training. Tho puro fresh air is also Invigorating for thoso who do not indulgo In physical stunts. Tho Indoor worker should try to got all tho fresh air ho can at some period of the day. , Then ho will bo nblo to maintain his physical strength at nor mal nnd can enjoy llfo. The secretary of the navy has abol ished "port" and "starboard" as naval terms for plain land lubbory "right" nnd "left." 13ut if tho ruler of tho land's uaveo thinks that ho can got tho salt-crusted Gloucester fishermen to abandon tho sen-going tormB of their anccstory on his say-so, be hns several other thinks duo him. A womnn physician saya that bru nettes as a rulo nro steady. "They chnngo loss ofton and becomo special ist!;. They stick to ono thing rather then the varioty," Howovor, tho bru nette who becomes a blond shows In an unmistakable manner a tendoncy to Beck variety. A man who fell In lovo with a Chi cago widow on account of hor foot, Is now being sued by her for breach of promise. Probably sho had rofusod to servo as n uubstltuto for tho roller ho uses on his lawn. After his epouso had hit him In numorablo times with n frying pan, broken his arm, poured hot water on him, scratched his face, pullod his hair and left him coven tlmeB, a Georgia man has como to tho conclusion that she does not lovo him any moro. Quick perception, certnlnly. A Philadelphia suggestion that tho navy department further amend that substitution of right nnd loft for star board nnd port by making It "haw" nnd "geo" would make It oven moro familiar to naval "rookies" from tho .agricultural belt. There Is some consolation for thoso people In Chicago whoso servant girls nro demanding Uio uso of tho parlor at least ono evening a week. Tho gas bill will bo cut down. Tho meanest way yet suggested of raising rovonuo comos from a French municipality, whore thoy havo boon trying to collect n tax on baby car rlngcB. Grafting Is now traced back to tho tlmo of tho early EgyptlauB. It 1b moro thnn likely that tho social phllos ophers afnbug tho early Egyptians found.it quite an ancient practico In their tlmo. Crossing tho ocean in a day Is now being considered. A tolerant smile would one day hnvo boon tho only answer to this mad suggestion, but in these times tho quick reply is "Why not?" mstm vSIDBill ...-. .. r " '. iiinif.irv;iri7wriKfii mJ2mj.rmnn&?z:, mmmMmswaBaEaa MMmOTMMMBHMiBMMaatefeMRaaMMimMMMaAaMM'IWMMWaaKMXinMSarni Department "Where They WASHINGTON --"That Is tho place whero they send out seeds." This Is tho fnmlllar formula which many Washington guides use in de scribing to tourists tho wonders of tho department of agriculture. This Information was given through a meg aphone by tho conductor of the rubber neck wagon to his patronB as they pass In front of the old red brick ad ministration building. oniclals and clerks within hearing of this brief de scription throw down thnlr pens (or, for the sake of pleasantry, should It bo their newspapers?) nnd take on a look of disgust and Injured pride. For so many thousand of strangers to bo given tho Information or to get tllo Impression that tho feature of work for which the great department of Ag riculture has made itself famous or notorious In the sending out of seeds is monstrous. One of tho humiliating features of the whole business Is that tho tourists appear to Hko It. They look with tho proper awe-stricken Btaro and seem to bo greatly Im v wwvvw Rep. Johnson "Nearly" Had REPRESENTATIVE Albert Johnson, tho handsome nnd vociferous mem bor from Oregon, nearly had a lino speech printed in a faraway coast paper for which llnrry Brown is the Washington correspondent. Johnson used to be a newspaper man In thlH city. Ho wus night editor and copy editor and reporter and all tho regular things which nre supposed to glvo newspaper men that broad and ij'm pathetic view of largo affaire. Johnson mndo n speech during tho goneral debato on tho tariff bill a few days ago. It was his first speech In the House. It was a good speech, taking it by and largo, but tho air wnn Jammed full of speeches about that tlmo nnd tho only nowspapor that was publishing them ' was tho Congres sional Record. Howovor, Mr. Johnson did not wnnt Portland to go unfed with crumbs from his table, so tho evening fol lowing tho groat event of his speech ho started out to find Harry Hrown and toll htm all nbout It. Ho couldn't find Mr. Hrown until tho next day. "Say, Harry," ho remarked, "I tried to find you Inst night, but I couldn't. I inado a speech yesterday." That did not Impress Mr. Hrown to any great extent, so Mr. Johnson con- AmMvk Rflore Americans Go to EIGHTY-FIVE American men and women teachers have Just Bet out for tho Philippines. This number was selected from a largo eligible list cer tified by tho United States civil serv ice commission as having tho neces sary education nnd experience nnd having passed tho required examina tion for tho Phlllpplno teaching serv ice Thoy enmo from nearly every stato In the union, representing some of tho best universities, colleges and normal bcIiooIb la this country. Most of them aro college graduates, somo havo dono graduato work In tho uni versities and others hnvo pursued Ttwimimi fi i cJiiiciiiiTifVvirifvrij'jvjv1 Animal Statues As Lawn A NlMALt statuoB ns outside decora-: fl tlons for houses scorn to multiply when you look for them, nnd thoy al ways seem to bo coming Into vlow In places whoro you had hitherto over looked thorn. In front of tho big four-story yollow brick houHo ut tho northwest corner of lGth and P streets, next door south of Foundry Church, aro two white lions. Apparently thoy hnvo Just left tho covered porch nnd nro strolling down tho walk which IcuiUt from tho front door to tho sldowulk that Is, thoy nppoar to bo walking becauso each lion hrut hla right foroleg lifted. Thoy nro nlso kooplng step. Tho pal lor, or tho whiteness, of tho benstB in dicate that thoy aro young lions and havo not long boon uxposod to the wuar and tear and dust incidental to guarding a doorway on n much trav eled Btrcot. They appoar to bo twins. Each 1b tho same size and the attltudo of each Is tho ennui; each has his head turned to tho southeast as though looking down tho avenue of tho presidents. They may hnvo heard somo one ap- CaDN CITY MIS LOrnri WBOm Send Out the Seeds" pressed with tho department "where they send out seeds " "I wish you would writo a piece for the paper," said a high functionary of tho department, "and correct the alto gether too prevalent notion that tho main objects and tho main usefulness of this department nro concerned with sending out seed. "I havo talked to some of these rub berneck conductors. I havo urged them to enlighten the pilgrims for whoso instruction they aro responsi ble, upon the vast work of this depart ment In relation to meteorology, ani mal industry, animal husbandry, plant Industry, forestry, chemistry, soils, en tomology, biology, publications, statis tics, public roads nnd the like. "I have recommended these guides to acquaint their patrons with somo of tho valuable work being douo by the bic-chcmlc, pathological and zoo logical divisions, by the plant patholo gists and physiologists nnd tho porno legists, by tho soil bacteriologists, the dendrologies, the mlcrochcmlcal ex perts, the sharps In etiological chemis try, by tho ngrostologlsts, tho work ers in solar radiation, agricultural technology, sllvlcs, synthetic prod nets, pharmacological work, lnsectl cldes, fungicides and nil that. "However, when (ho rubberneck wagon goes by on Its next trip tho conductor bellows through tho mega phone: 'TIiIb 1b whore thoy send out seeds.' " His Speech Printed I FILED AC-OUT 600 WOUDS WITH7H TCUefiArfl cortPAny s tlucd to further explain: "And ns I thought your paper would want It, I filed nbout 800 words of U with tho telegraph company." Hrown winced. His paper had been advising him to cut down tho tnrlfl r.tuft to tho bone, ns most of It was the sort of soft pap that goes well In tho country districts, but hasn't much circulation In a well regulated news paper. Furthermore, Brown Investi gated nnd found that Representative Johnson had really filed 1,500 words and tho telegraph tolls to Oregon nre enormous! He had visions of being "llred" by wireless, but ho discovered to hlB great rellof that his paper had chopped the speech In two before It was entirely relayed to Portland from Chicago, thus saving a lot of timo and troublo and costing Ropresentntlva Johnson a wholo lot of money for hal a speech to Chicago. AAAW Teach in the Philippines technical courses preparing them to tako chargo of agricultural work, manual training nnd trade school work nnd domestic science A fnct not genorally known Is that tho avcragfe term of servlco of Amer ican teachers In tho Philippines it nearly six years, almost a year longer than tho averago service of teachers in this country. Thoso leaving at this tlmo go to tho Philippines under a two-yenr contract. This provision is made to enable the government to ascertain whether or not tho teacher will succeed In the new field nnd also to glvo tho teacher a chanco to find out whether or not thoro Is a suffi cient futuro to tho service to warrant him In remaining. That there are only elghty-fivo vacancies this year out of nenrly seven hundred positions for American tonchcrs In tho service, Indicates, so tho Insular bureau offi cials say, that thoso already on the ground hnvo 4ho greatest faith In the futuro of tho educational work In th islands. Decorations In Favor proachlng from that direction. Thoy aro walking with a stealthy tread and if thoy wero not cold marblo llona ona might thing that thoughts of ovll wero in tholr minds. Tho path thoy follow loads ncrons n green lawn at the stroet edgo of which Is a row of tulip trees, sometimes culled yellow poplnra. A row of hard maple Is In tho parking between the sidewalk nnd tho curb. It Is green and shady thore. but, ns every ono knows, a much fraquonted part of tho city and thoso t lions If so inclined could count UiouinmlB of automobiles passing in the courso of a day and nbout no man in tho course of an evening. wfcrcair"JW72 0 J v d P" fcS222isai i it,-. w-im JS5. PREPARING FOR WHEAT Much Depends on Method to Be Used and on Season. Under Irrigation Plowing 3hould Pref erably Be Done In Fell, Followed by Disk and Harrow to Con- serve Molcture. Tho best preparation of land for wheat depends upon wliether spring wheat or winter wheat is to be grown nnd whether "Dry Farming" or Irriga tion, Bays tho Colorado Farmer. Some thing will nlso depend upon season nnd tho forwardness of tho work. For Spring Wheat. Under irriga tion the plowing should preferably be done In tho fnll, except oil lands sub ject to plowing. Following tho plow Bhould come tho disk and harrow. This treatment may look unnecessary, but the better soil and soil moisture conditions resulting from such treat ment pay. The soil so treated Is com puct and moist below nnd loose at tho surface, while the soil left as tho plow turns It over Is more often dry nnd Huffy as deep as the furrow slice. In tho first Instance there Is pioisture enough present to start the crop and usually keep It growing some time. In tho second plnce, the seed must bo irrigated up or lie and wait for a favorable rain. Fall plowing may bo deeper, If properly managed, than spring plowing. Deep plowing follow ed by proper treatment gives higher yields. Deep" plowing to be most suc cessful must be dono sometime before planting In order to allow some weath ering. Plowing which for any reason, Is done Immediately before planting should bo shallow, not over rive inches. Under this condition, it will give high er yields than deep plowing. Tho land need not be plowed follow ing such crops as sugar beets or pota toes. In this case, the land Is bP3t disked and harrowed after the crop is harvested, as the harvesting pro cess works the soil deeply. The only further spring treatment needed will bo disking, harrowing nnd leveling. Spring wheat should be planted early. Winter Wheat Under Irrigation. Greater yields aro produced the earl ier tho plowing. Tho essential differ ence In preparing the seed bed for winter from that of spring wheat, is that plowing for winter wheat, espe cially If it follows another grain, must be early. If plowing for winter wheat, which is to be planted after grain or alfalfa, can bo done in July or early In August so much tho better. Both winter and spring wheat do best on a well compacted seed bed. This Is due to the fact that heavy lands are better natural wheat lands thnn sandy ones. There Is, also, an advantage In having a well compacted, well fined furrow slice. A soil in such condition presents a much better feed ing area for crop roots. The small or feeding roots are neither bothered by clods or open air spaces, thus they may como In intimate contact with tho soil particles, tho most favorable conditions for crop feeding and growth. Litter for Little Chicks. Tho question of litter for pie llttlo chicks is easily solved, Short cut al falfa or clover make tho best of Ut ter. One of the greatest mistakes in providing litter tor fowls Is that the poultryman falls to provide litter that Is euBlly digestible, Bhould the fowls chanco to swallow parts of It. Straw and chaff make a good litter for chicks and fowls, but they are not easily digested, and therefore, should not be used, especially in the case of tho little chicks. Breeding Disease. Do not allow droppings and filth to accumulate, nbr Jot drinking vessels becomo coated with slime. Unless great care 1b exercised thoro is dan ger in having tho poultry plant lo catod In tho same place year afttr year, for to do bo Is to Increase dan ger from disease. Drained Orchards. Tho drained orchard stands a far better chanco to bo profitable than tho undralned ono. Now Is the time to figure on tiling. A feed of oatB occasionally will be relished by tho brood sow. A ration rich in protein is tho only ration lit for thb brood sow. Protection from Inclement weather will make the feed go farther. The best money evor made is what 1b saved by avoiding mistakes. A sow Bhould never bo In market ablo condition when bhe 1b bred. Tho shorter the fattening period tho greater tho profit from the pen. Tho first litter Is not always nn In dex of tho brood sow's profitableness. Sheep nro not found on enough farms; nnd the wonder 1b why they nro not. A hog cannot sleep comfortably In a, draft or In wind. lie catches cold vory oaslly. Tho Tamsworths aro good ruEtlers, vory prolific, and tho meat 1b of the highest quality. Koep tho snlt in a Fheltored box In tho shoop pasture. Spasmodic salting Is very dnngerous. . Hogs are the cleanost animals on tho farm to bed and the onsloBt if given half n chanco. When lambs are grown rapidly the quality of (he meat Is far nnd nway ahead of that grown slowly uvc $roqtfi KADS WHAT IMPROVED ROADS'MEAN Bpcllo Prosperity and Happiness to Every Community Which Has Forethought to See Blccslngs. (By It. E. CLDS.) Good roads aro conducive to better jchools, live rural churches, pleasant rides, good markets, Boclal advance ment, a closer bond of sympathy nnd co-operation between tho farmer and his city counin who works at the forge, (ho lathe or tho spindle. It spells prosperity and happiness to every com munity which has the means and business forccight to see the manifold blessings which a scientific system of good roads secures for Its people. Mud roads spell an enormous mud tax be side which our tariff is like a pygmy to an elephant. Again, good roads annihilate dis tances and rob farming of tho dread nnd drudgery of rural seclusion, this fact being notably apparent where a farmer is the wire and happy owner of a highquallty, dependable nnd eco nomical motor car. Mud roads bring social llfo on tho farm to low ebb, empty tho rural churches, make many little red school houses but a mem ory and populato tho country with floating tonants who caro very little for the growth and perpetuation of the institutions which are the bulwark of our national greatness. Then good roads save tlmo, save horces and wngons, automobiles and gasoline. They enable the farmer to market, at minimum cost, In rain or shine, his perlshablo produce such ub fruits, vegetables, milk, butter, eggs nnd meat. Mud roads compel tho farmer to leavo such produce either go to waste or deterioration, or what Is near to either, deter him from pro ducing any of these prC&lbfarlng com modities because he has no dependable and convenient avenue for marketing them In cases of acute illness good roads enable the physician to brirj? Bpeedy relief to tho oleic annually and save the lives of hundreds of our men, wom en and children, a fact which more than trebly compensates any amount of money which wo may spend ns a nation, stnto, county, city or town, flood roads spell humanity, relief, mer cy, life, growth and prosperity, where as mud roads too often spell poverty, weakness, decay, sickness, suffering nnd death. As road Improvement is of nation wide interest it should bo supported by our national, Btate nnd county gov ernments. This Is notably true with interstate highways, for it is manifest ly unjust to tax all the improvement to (ho abutting land, to tho county or oven to the state. Why should uo our national government promote inter state commerce through good country roads ns well ns through river and har bor Improvements? Good and patriotic men Ecem to bo at variance as to what Is tho best sys tem of building roads. Some advocato three or 'more crosE-continant trunk highways to bo built and maintained equally by the federal government and by the various states through which tho trunk highways go. Others favor tho Improvement of these roads first which run to tho county seat, pro vided It Is a good railroad market town, and If not, to the most acces sible large railroad town In the county. They believe that these roads should be properly ditched, graded, rolled and dragged. Culverts should bo built where the water is Inclined to flow aerobe tho road during heavy rains. Grades should bo raised In low plnces, hills materially dug down nnd good bridges built over creeks and streams of nil kinds. Tho citizens of a given county could by this plan easily determine on the first ton miles of good roads to be built and maintained. Then the next five or ten and so on fur ther away from tho principal town or towns Sn tho county until every foot of dirt road In the county is put in first-class condition. The good leavpn is working In tho minds, hearts and consciences of the American people. Good roads, to, them, now means moro than ever be fore, tho avenues which leads to na tional strength; prosperity and hap piness to which every good citizen Bhould bo glad to give his duo meas uro of enthusiastic support. Kernel of Problem. Water will change tho best of earth roads Into a streak of mud In a very short tlmo and right hero Is tho ker nel of our road problem. How shall w-o keep tho water from soaking luto tho travolod part of our roads? Thoro aro many who soerh to be willing to tell us how, but very few are ablo to "show us." Tilling and dragging "aro (ho only good things that have "de livered tho goods" to date. Kansas Rock Road. The first milo of rock-road in Kan sas, running wost of Garnott, whon completed, cost $1,415, and much of tho work on it was done by the farm ers themselves. The county contrib uted $200, a city club $100, and tho residents of the town $G5. Small Farms Best. Some men think It a fine thing to own big farms, nnd so It Is, provided one knows how to mannge them to advantage, but a little farm kept well in hand fattens the bank ac count moro than a big one negleoted. Entertaining Literature. "I wish I had a fairy talo to rctd." "Here a the sead eatnloguo." Don't buv wntcr for bluing. Liquid blue in nlmo't nil water. Buv Ucd Cross Doll Hue, tho blue tbat'h all blue. Adr. Ups nnd Downs. "I think the office force has bes doing some shaking down." "Yes, It dooB need a shaklni; ap." A Nervous Wreck. "How did you happen to contract St. Vitus' dance, my good wan?" "Thoso Balkans names did it I was a compositor on a ocal" papor when tho war broke out." HAIR CAME OUT IN BUNCHES 813 E. Second St, Muncio, Ind. "My little girl had a bad breaking out on tho scalp. It was llttlo white- lumps. Tho pimples would break out aa largo as a common plnhend nil ovor hor head. They would break and run yol low matter. Sho Buffered nearly a year with itching and burning. It was soro and Itched all tho tlmo. Tho matter that ran from her head waa very thick. I did not comb her hair very often, her head was too soro to comb it, and when I did comb, it came out In bunches. Somo nights her heaH itched 60 bad sho could not sleep. "I tried several different soap3 anb ointments, also patent medicine, but nothing could I get to stop it. I began using Cuticura Soap and Cuticura Ointment this summer after I sent for the. freo samples. I used them and thoy did co much good I bought a cako of Cuticura Soap and some Cuticura Ointment. I washed her head with Cuticura Soap and rubbed tho Cuticura Ointment in tho scalp every two weeks. A week after I had washed her head three times you could not tell she ever had a breaking out on her head. Cuticura Soap and Ointment also made the hair grow beautifully." (Signed), Mrs. Emma Patterson, Dec. 22, 1911. Cuticura Soap and Ointment sold throughout the world. Sample of each free, with 32-p. Skin Book. Address post-card "Cuticura, DopL U Boaton." Adv. Cannon of Solid Rock. When the island of Malta was under the rule of the Knights of St. John they defended their fortifications with cannon bored in the living rock. Each one of these strange weapons con tained an entire barrel of powder, and as it was not possible to vory the aim of these cannon 50 wore made ready, facing various directions from whlcb the enemy might approach. When the fame of these arms of de !enso became known to tho world the Idea was taken up of transporting rocks to summits to servo the same purpose, but it was soon recognized to bo Impracticable, and tho cannon ol Malta, bored in solid rock, 'have passed into history as tho sole wea pons of Uio kind ever known. Hap per'o Weekely. Changes of Climate. A scientist who recently Investigated tho causes of secular variations in tem perature at tho earth's surface thinks that they are moro probably duo to changes In the amount of carbonlo acid In tho atmosphere than to varia- . tlons In the heat of tho sun. If the amount of carbonic ncid that tho air now contains was diminished a little moro than half, the mean tomperaturo all over the earth would, It is stated, drop about eight degrees, which would bo sufficient to bring on another gla cial period. On the other hand, an in crease of carbonic ncid to between two and three times Hb present amount would raise tho mean temperature 15 degrees and renew the hot tlmeB of tho Eocene epoch. Ready Thrift. KIrby Stone I hate to mention It, dear, but I must tell you that business has been awfully poor lately. If you could economize a llttlo in dresses wear something plainer. Mrs. Stone Certainly, dear. I shall ardor some plainer drosses tomorrow. Puck. MEfylORY IMPROVED. Since Leaving Off Coffee. Many personB suffer from poor memory who nover suspect coffee haa anything to do with it. Tho drug caffclms in coffee, acta Injuriously on tbo nerves and heart, causing imperfect circulation, too much blood in the brain at ono timo, too llttlQ in another part. This ofton causes a dullness which makes a good memory nearly impossible. "I am nearly seventy years old and did not know that coffee was tho causo of tho stomach and heart trou blo I suffered from for many years, until about four years ago," writes a Kansas woman. "A kind neighbor induced mo to quit coffeo and try Postum. I had been suffering severely and was greatly reduced In flesh. After using Postum a llttlo while I found myself Improving. My heart beats became regular and now I seldom evor no tice any symptoms of my old stom ach troublo at all. My nerves are steady and my memory decidedly better than while I was using coffeo. "I like (ho tasto of Postum fully aa woll as coffee." Name given by Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich. Write for booklet, "The Itoad to Wellvllle." Postum comes In two form3. Regular (must be boiled). Instant Postum doesn't roqulro boiling but la prepared instantly by Btlrring a level teasroonful in an or dinary cup of hot water, which raaken it right for moot persona. A big cup requires more and some pcoplo who like strong things put in a heaping spoonful and temper it with a largo supply of cream. Experiment until you know tha nmount that pleases your palate and hnvo It served thnt way in tho luture, "There's a Reason" for Postum.