ROUND-HEADED APPLE TREE BORER WELL
KNOWN OVER GREAT PORTION OF COUNTRY
SALONIKI IN PAUL'S DAY
DIFFERENCE,
A Christmas
IRRIGATION BY A WINDMILL
V
why
B
1
s
ermon
Br REV. JAMES M. CRAY. D. D,
Deta of the Moodjr Bible loitinite.
Quogo
TEXT When tho fulness of tlio tltnc
waa come, God Bent forth his son, made
of a woman, made under the law, to re
deem thetn that were under the law, thai
we might receive tho adoption of sons.
Galatlanu 4:4, 5.
Christianity waB
not precipitated
upon tho world,
but came in as
the result of n
long and patient
preparation. The
seed which blos
somed in Bethle
hem, was planted
in tho garden of
Eden. In other
words, it was not
until "tho fulness
of time" that
"God sent forth
Ills Son ... to
redeem them
that wero under ,tho law."
Why thiB delay? Why did not the
birth of tho second Adam follow im
mediately upon tho fall of tho first?
Why was a diseased race allowed to
suffer in tho absence of tho only phy
sician who could give roller?
Somo of tho most Interesting and
thoughtful answers to this question
are in a great sermon on this toxt
by tho eloquent Robert Hall, nn Eng
lish Baptist clergyman of an earlier
generation, from whom I quote in
part.
In tho first place, it may have beer.
God's purpose to Impress tho race
with the great lessons of Its apostasy
and tho fearful consequences of re
hellion. Thus to1 restrain our haughty
spirits from acting in the future life
as wo have acted here.
In tho second place, if it was nee
essary in any sense that salvation
should bo prepared for man, it may
havo been equally so that man should
have been prepared for salvation.
Man needed to have a true knowledge
of his sinfulness and the misery it
produces, as well as his moral inabil
ity to overcome It in his own wisdom
and strength. It needed time for roan
to find this out, for ho must exhaust
everything that nature could do bo
foro ho would bo prepared to receive
tho grace of God in tho present worli
of his son.
Another reason for the delay It
found In tho necessity for the accumu
lation of prophetic evidence concern
Ing tho Savior, that when he cam
he might be identified beyond a doubt
When Jesus came it was at the mo
ment when all tho prophecies concern
ing his advent had reached a focus
The Most Favorable Time In History
Finally, in UiIb connection it maj
bo added that of all tho periods in
tho world's history that which wai
solected for tho advent of tho son ol
Ood was tho most favorable in at
least three particulars:
(1) It was a time of great Intel
lectual refinement, when the human
mind had been cultivated to the last
degree, and was therefore able to do
tect and prevent imposture as at nc
previous time. Tom Palno or Robert
Ingersoll did not live then, but sucb
rush lights as they could not have
been seen among the luminaries ot
tho Augustan age. In other words, it
Christianity stood tho test of the first
century, it has nothing to fear fron
tho present one.
(2) It was the time of a central
Ized humari government, and Rome
was in the heyday of its power. This
made tho whole of the civilized world
easily accessible, furnishing an oppor
tunlty for tho propagation of tho gos
pol message to mankind everywhere
(3) It was tho ago of the perfec
Hon of tho Greok language, which fot
many years had been under procesf
of cultivation. ThiB was a tongue pre
eminently adapted to illustrato splr
Itual truth, and to assist later ages In
discovering the meaning of Its worda
Whatever was written in Greek wa
accessible to all, and at any earliei
period the want ot such a vehlclo ol
thought would have made tho general
teaching of tho bible almost prohl
bited.
The Lessons for Us. t
And, finally, whatever may bo sale
as to tho delay of the father in send
ing tho son into tho wrold, tho two
points to be considered now art
these:
In the first place, tho delay causet
no injustice to tho preceding ageB
for the mediation of the son of God
looked backward as well as forward
and his sacrifice on Calvary atonef
for tho faithful who had died befon
that event as well as for those who
follow after.
And in tho second place, "Now" thai
"once in tho end of tho world hath h(
appeared to put away sin by the sac
rifice of himself," it behooves us tc
inquire whether ho has yet been re
colved into our hearts. This ehouK
bo our chief concern on this anni
versary occasion. This is tho "fulnesi
of tho tlmo" for us, and God forbU
that tlio opportunity should coma aai
go and leave us where wo wero bo
fore. The way to make tho Chrlstmai
in the earth a Christmas In the sou.
Is to receive Jesus Christ by fnltt
as a personal Savior. lie is God'i
unspeakablo gift to us. Will you nov
say to him, I accept this gift, I talv
thy son? It is so simple, and yet ec
vital. Do it now,
Occasionally Reservoirs Cover Half
Acre, but Usually Smaller Ex
cellent for Garden.
This Is a good tlmo of year to think
about putting In windmills In places
whoro thoro nro none. For CO yenra
now thoy have been tho guldo boards
of our westorn progress and n fow ol
tho old pioneers nro otlll standing, al
though weak in tho Joints and ready
to fall down. Whorovor windmills are
much used, it Is customary to build
reservoirs closo by. Occasionally thoy
cover half an aero, but usually thoy
are Btnallor, says tho Denver Flold and
Farm. For houso Borvlco and cattle
watering thoy servo bh storage to pro
vide for periods of calm weather. For
Irrigation ubos they nro too small to
bo of importance as storage, but serve
as accumulators of water, perhaps for
soveral days, and when filled tho wa
ter can bo drawn out and applied to
tho fields In a fow hours. Thus thoy
savo tho irrigator's tlmo and secure n
good head of water which can bo put
over tho ground as desired. It is not
dcslrablo to build largo reservoirs, na
the loss by evaporation and seepage
Is then of greater moment thnn the
gain In other directions.
Fortunately tho tlmo of greatest
wind movement aro tho spring and
early summer months, which Include
tho best growing eenson. In ordor to
take advantage of the high winds of
early spring, tho garden irrigator
should adopt from tho dry-farmer tho
method of water storago In tho soil
During tho season before Beed Is
planted, heavy irrigations can be
given, preferably In deep furrows, and
after each division of tho garden Is
thus treated tho furrows should ho
covered by cultivation to prevent tho
escapo of the moisture. If tho boII is
loamy and deep and retentive, 15 to
20 Inches depth of water can bo ad
vantageously stored In this way. II
tho soil is shallow and underlaid by
porous gravels such Irrigations are a
waste of tlmo and of water.
There aro two conditions In which
windmills aro especially adapted for
irrigation pumping: First, for tho
houso and garden lot, where no other
pumping plant Is available and where
the depth to groundwater is not exces
sive. Very often tho windmill Is. re
quired for houso service, and since
that service does not work tho mill
to more than a fraction' of its ca
pacity. It can bo utilized tho remain
der of tho tlmo watering a garden oi
an alfalfa patch with no additional In
vestment. Tho second condition In
which the windmill Is adapted for irri
gation service is to provide a supple
mentary water supply to help out dry
farmed crops.
ERADICATE RUSSIAN THISTLE
Commonly Looked Upon by Farmers
In Irrigation District as an Evil
to Be Quietly Endured.
(By O. M. OSBORNE, ARrieulturnl Edi
tor, Idaho Experiment Station.)
The Russian thistle has become so
widely distributed in tho Irrigated re
gions that it is commonly looked
upon by the farmers aB an evil which
must bo endured. It Is exceedingly
unfortunato that such a view of the
Russian thistle has been taken, for It
is not a difficult weed to eradicate,
provided community effort can bo se
cured. Without community effort,
however, Its eradication 18 qulto hope
less. Tho reason for this Is that tho
weed propagates itself solely by tho
seed which is scattered by the thou
sands over vast areas by means of
tho wind which sends the riponed
plant tumbling over tho prairie for
many miles. Clean land can thus be
come infested from venf1 distant
sources. (
Tho Russian thistle is an annual,
and the average plant produces about
25,000 seeds. Fortunately the seeds
seldom retain their vitality longer
than two years. Any cultivated crops,
then, that can be introduced into tho
rotation for a period of two or moro
years will entirely eradicate this weed
from an Infested field, providing other
weedB of tho same kind are not al
lowed to tumble over tho field dur
ing this period. Hence the impor
tance of community effort is evident.
It is often advisable to fenco off
llelds that are to be cleaned up with
woven wire. Then in case the Russian
thistles pile up against the fence in
tho fall thoy can be burned and thus
prevented from getting into tho field.
Tame grasses are often used for
two or three years in placo of culti
vated crops while destroying tho seeds
already In the soil. When tho weeds
aro but few In number, thoy may bo
destroyed by spudding off Just below
the crown at any tlmo before tho
seeds mature.
Young and Old Sows.
Tho Wisconsin station has made In
terestlng tests to provo relative sizes
nnd weights in litters from young nnd
old sows, with astonishing results,
says Coburn's Swlno In America. In
these tests sows weighing an nverago
of 482 pounds at farrowing tlmo pro
duced nn average of 9.2 pigs per lit
ter, with a wolght per llttor of 27
pounds. From sows weighing 307
pounds the average number In tho lit
ter was 1C pounds. Where the aver
age weight per sow was 238 pound
tho average number In a litter was 5.G
pigs and the average weight of u lit
ter 14 pounds. Sows between the
ages of four and live years averaged
nlno pigs to a litter and a weight poi
litter of 26 pounds, howb between
two and three years old had an avor
age litter of 7.5 pigs, and a litter av
eraged 10,7 pounds In weight, and
sows a yew old produced litters ot
7,8 pigs, with an averago weight of
14.2 pounds per litter.
Injurious Beetle Is Easily Recognized by Two Longitudinal Stripes
of White Between Those of Brown on Back Larva Descends
to Lower Part of Burrow on Approach of Winter.
j Tho round-headed npplo treo borer
ls an insect known over tho greater
portion of tho country, It bores Into
tho apple, pear, qulnco and Blmllar
treos. Tho adult bcetlo Is easily roc
'ognlzed by two longitudinal stripes ot
whlto between those of brown on tho
back.
Tho bcetlo files only by night, and
Is not likely to bo scon by the orchard
1st. It appears early In tho summer,
and tho female doposlts her eggs in
tho bark of tho treo, qulto closo to the
ground.
The fomalo makes an Incision with
her Jaws In tho bark, cv.islng It to
split open one-third to one-half Inch
In length, and thrusts tho egg betwoon
tho inner and outer bark, accompany
ing it with a gummy fluid, which cov
ers and secures It in place. These
hatch In n short time, and tho small
footless grub commences to eat Its
way Into tho bark. They usually re
main in tho treo as n grub for three
years, during which tlmo groat dam
age Is dono to tho trees infested.
Tho young Ho for tho first year In
tho sap wood and Inner bark, excavat
ing lint, shallow cavities which aro
filled with their sawdust-Ilka castings.
Their presenco may bo detected In
young trees by tho bark becoming
dark colored, and somctlmos dry and
dead enough to crnek, through which
somo of tho sawdust-llko matter often
Work of the round-headed apple tree borer, a, wound where egg Is de
posited; b, same with wood split lengthwise along the line (a, e), and
turned eo as to show an egg In place; c, same, with the bark split on the
same line and. removed to the left, so as to show the manner In which the
egg Is commonly thrust to one side under the bark; d, the egg, enlarged; e,
hole of exit of beetle; f, the same, as It appears from the side when split
along the line (a, e); g, the burrow, as It appears while the Insect is In the
pupa state, and before the bark Is perforated.
MAKE CHARCOAL
FOR THE HOGS
While Feeding on Corn Animals
Never Appear to Get Too Much
of Burned Cobs.
When hogs aro being fed corn thoy
havo insatiable appotites for char
coal, and this goes to show tho
coal meets tho requirements of tho
animal system. What Is palatnblo sel
dom docs tho system any injury, and
then only when taken In excess, which
It Is likely to bo if tho animals aro not
accustomed to It, especially if thoy
aro hungry. Tho fact that hogs -when
on full feed ot corn eat all forms of
charcoal with avidity and never got
too much of It Is sufficient grounds
for providing It in nbundanco nnd
keeping it within reach of tho hogs
at all times.
I utilize all tho corncobs on my
placo for making charcoal to fcod my
hogs, says a writer In tho Iowa Home
stead. I dig a pit about five feet
deop, which is smaller at tho bottom
than at tho top, in which to burn tho
cobs. I start a fire at tho bottom and
gradually fill with cobs, then cover
tho pit with n sheet Iron lid. Earth
may bo used in covering tho pit if a
laVgo lid is not available. In nbout
12 hours the combustion haB produced
an exceedingly good grado of corncob
charcoal.
In feeding tho charcoal, I make up
tho following mixture: Five bushels
of corncob charcoal, one bushel of
wood ashes, olght pounds of salt, two
quarts of alr-slackcd lime, two pounds
of sulphur and a pound of copperas. I
brenk up the charcoal, mix nu uior
oughly together, put the mixture In
eelf-feodlng boxes and plnce whero
tho hogs can havo freo access to It.
This combination furnishes a good
percentago of ash for bono building,
destroys worms and helps wondorfully
In keeping tho hogs In n thrifty condl
tion, Tho amount or charcoal that a
bunch of hogs will eat during the win
ter If given freo access to It at all
times Is really very surprising.
Value of r Cultlvr.tor.
Professor Massey nays: "The man
who walks across the fields four times,
or oven two times to cultivate each
row of corn or cotton wastes enough
labor In one soason, if he has a crop
of any size, to pay for a two-horse
cultivator." If you doubt this state
ment just take a day off and figure it
out with your pencil nnd paper
Sharp Hoes.
Keep tho hoes sharp. A fllo should
ho kopt In tho Hold when working and
imiiii ns often aB necoBsary to mulntaln
sharp edges. A sharp hoo works moro
easily and accomplishes moro in a day,
with leso weariness to tho workman.
protrudes and falls to tho ground.
On tho approach of winter tho larva
descends to tho lower pnrt of Its bur
row, and doubtless romalnB Inactive
until spring. During tho second sea
son It attains about ono-half Ub
growth, still living on tho Bnpwood,
whero it doos great damngo, and
when, as often happens, there nro
soveral of thoso borora In a slnglo
treo, thoy will sometimes cause Us
donth by completely girdling it.
During tho next season it cutB into
the solid wood and secures ltsolf in a
safe retreat, goes into tho chrysalis
stago, and appears tho next spring as
an ndult beetle. .
Tho best remedy for this Insect
must bo provontlve. Apply washes o
tho trunk of tho trees that aro. so re
pulslvo to tho borer that It will not
lay Its eggs on a treo protected by
such wnshes. Soft soap, reduced to
tho consistency of a thin paint by tho
addition of washing sodn, 1b recom
mended by eminent authorities. Car
bolic acid solution Is also recommend
ed. This should bo used with moder
ation, as it is llablo to Injure tho
foliage If applied too strongly. In
enso preventive measures fall, tho In
sectH Bhould bo dug out with a pocket
knife, and whoro they havo burrowed
duop, they may bo reached and killod
with a stout wlro thrust Into their
holes.
BATS KILL MANY
NOXIOUS INSECTS
None of Species That Inhabit
United States Do Any Harm
Guano of Value.
(By ir. V. HENSIIAW. United States De
partment of ABrleulturc.)
There is no doubt of tho great value
of hats In tho destruction of mosqui
toes and other noxious Insects, espe
cially beetles. For yenrs wo havo
been Interested In tho subject and
havo examined many bat stomachB,
with n viow to finding out tho precise
species upon which tho different bats
feed.
Tho Investigation, however. Is beset
vvlth difficulties owing to tho fact thnt
DatB nauuuniiy seem to thoroughly
chew their Insect food before swal
lowing It. with tho result thnt tho de
termination ovon of gonornl insects
taken for food Is very difficult, while
tho Identification of soft-bodied in
sects like mosquitoes Ib practically lm.
possible. llccauBo they destroy bo
many Insects wo ndvocnto tho protec
tion of bats wherever they occur.
None of tho species that inhabit tho
United States do any harm, although
they sometimes causo nunoyanco by
congregating in largo numbers In tho
nttlcs or under tho enves of country
houses, when tho nolso they mnko
coming nnd going frequently disturbs
tho Inmates of tho house. This trou
ble, however, can nlways bo enslly
cured by stopping up the holes and
compelling the bats to tako up their
residence elsewhere.
In connection with tho economic
Importance of bats the value of their
guano as a fertilizer Is not to bo over
looked, ns It brings a high price
wherever It can be obtained In market
able quantities. In fnct, tho erection
of artificial shelters for bats for tho
purpose of obtaining tho guano hus
frequently been ndvocnted, as also
has an attempt to Increase tho num
ber of tho mammals, having In mind
their destruction of noxious Insects,
especially mosquitoes.
Wo know of nt least one Instance
In Mexico, where a small dwelling
wnB given up to tho oxcluslvo use of
batB for tho purpose of annually or
semi-annually gathering tho guano for
sale.
Duroc-Jersey Swine.
Tlio Duroc-Jersoy Is a more refined
hog of tho lard type. It thrives Bplen.
dldly on corn, clovor, bluo grass or
alfalfa pasture. Tho animal is adapt
ed to a grout range of climate and,
doos woll In dry or warm regions that
aro unsuitable to othor typos. Swlno
to follow steers form u valuablo ad
junct of ovory feed lot. Those Jer
ooys won prizes at many state falrB In
tho west.
Turkish City That Has Had Moro
Than 2,500 Years of Continuous
History.
Salonlkl. Tho city xto now call
Salontkl has had a continuous history
tor moro than 2,500 years, says a
writer in tho Christian Herald. Even
boforo It was rofounded and ronatnod
by Aloxandor tho Great, In tho yoar
315 n. C, a city had existed on tUa
beautiful gulf, facing mighty Mount
Olympus. Rut Ub known history
dates from this year, when Aloxandor
rebuilt It nnd called It Thcssalonica,
after his sister, tho wife of CaBsan
dor. It is said that Philip of Maco-
.. .iii.WlilMIII
Ruins of Palace In Salonlkl.
don named his daughter Thcssalonica
becaiiBo on tlio day ho hoard of hoi
birth ho won a victory over tho Thcs
saltans. Thus tho victory of Philip
and tho name of his daughter, tho
half-sister ot tho conqueror ot tho
world, aro all oinbalmod in tho name
of tho city.
A groat city with its harbor full ol
shipping, its whlto housos rising In
tiers ono abovo anothor from the
edgo of tho water to tho summit ol
tho acropolis bohlnd tho city, and
around nil a whlto wall flvo miles in
oxtont Through tho heart of tho
city stretched forth tho groat artory
of trndo, tho Egnatlon way. At the
oastern end it passed under a mag
nificent mnrblo arch, which was built
In honor of tho victory ot Octavius
and Antony over Urutus and Casslus
In tho battlo that took placo on the
plains of Phillppl.
Fortunately for Thessalonlca Bhe
had sided with tho monarchists
against tho republicans in this battlo,
and whon It wnB ovor both Antony
and Caesar vlsltod tho city and com
memorated their triumph by oroctlng
tho Arch of Victory, which remains
to this day. Undor this archway
doubtless Paul and Silas pasBod many
times during their somewhat lengthy
stay In tho city.
It has been my prlvilogo more thnn
onco to visit Salonlkl, to enter it from
tho sea as ono Journeys from Athons,
and to leavo by tho routo by which
Paul entered it on his first visit It is
Interesting to noto tho characteristics
of tho city, whloh aro tho samo now
us in Paul's tlmo, ub woll as tho
changes which tlio couturlos havo
wrought.
YOUNG HEAVIER AND TALLER
Washington Health Officer Lays the
Fact to Open-Air Schools
Death Rato Is Lower.
Washington Heavier and talloi
children woro tho net results of tho
opon-alr schools of tho District of Co
lumbia, according to Health Officer
William C. Woodward, who prosonted
his anual report Dr. Woodward
dwelt at length on tho advantages oi
pure air instruction ovor that given
In tho classroom and then, without
any apparent attempt to criticise, de
clared that tho United States gov
ernment in its maintenance of ita
personally owned "fish and oystor
wharf" hero waa maintaining "tho
most insanitary establishment in tho
District of Columbia for tho prepara
tion of food for sale."
Tho death rato, desplto this, was
falling so rnpldly, according to Dr.
Woodward, that tho District soon
would become ono of tho most health
ful places in tho country.
LARGEST WOMAN IS DEAD
Justin Mao8on of Canada Weighed
780 Pound and Was Noted for
Unusual Strength.
Montreal, Quo. Justin Masson, who
weighted 780 pounds, and Is said to
havo boon tho largest woman in tho
world, died hero recently.
Several months ago sho beenmo In
sane nnd was takon In chargo by tho
assistant publlquo. In tho Institu
tion she bocamo notorious for ex
ploits of strongth when In a frenzy.
Even tho wnlls o flier room failed
to restrain her, nnd it was necessary
to build a round house outside tho
main building especially for her.
A specially built coffin wns neces
Bary to inter the remains.
Dives After Falling Man.
DennlBon, O. -When Andy Itonald,
forty, heard tho body of Hnrlin,
Thomas, 32, a miner, whisk down
the shaft ho dived uftor tho form nnd
landed 00 feot below In 10 feet ot
wator nud muck. Itonald pulled the
other mun to safety and both wore
hoisted. Doth woro injured.
tfr
Tho Sonntor 1'vo given tho best
years ot my llfo to tho service ot my
country.
Tho Governor Qlvcnl You mean
lold!
ITCHING AND BURNING
Iberia, Mo. "I waa troubled with
scalp oczoma for nbout flvo yoara and
tried everything I heard of, but all of
no avail. Tho doctors told mo I would
havo to havo my bond shaved. Doing
a woman, I hated tho idoa of that I
was told by a frlond that tho Cutlcura
Remedies would do mo good. This
spring I purchasad two boxes ot Cutl
cura Ointment and ono enko of Cutl
cura Soap. After using ono box ot
Cutlcura Ointment I considered tho
cure permanent, hut continued to una
It .o mnko euro and used about one
half tho other box. Now I am entirely
well. I also used tlio Cutlcura Soap.
"Tho disease began on tho back ot
my head, taking tho form of a ring
worm, only moro sovoro, rising to n
thick, rough scnlo that would como oft
whon soaked with oil or warm water,
bringing n fow halra each tlmo, but in
a fow days would form again, larger
each tlino, and spreading until tho on
Jlro back of tlio head wna covered with
Jho scnlo. Thin was accompanied by
A terrlblo itching nnd burning sensa
tion. Now my head la completely well
nnd my hair growing nlcoly," (Signed)
Mrs. Geo. F. Clark, Mar. 25, 1012.
Cutlcura Soap and Ointment cold
throughout tho world. Sample- of each
froo with 32-p. Skin Book. Ad dree
post-card ,TCuticura, Dept I Boston."
Adv.
Not Always.
"It is money makes tho maro go."
If sho turns out a loser, It is the
maro that makes tho monoy go."
Water In bluing in ndulterntion. Glass and
water tnnkes liquid blue costly. Duy Red
Crofs Ball Blue, makes clothes whiter than
mow. Adv.
Public enthusiasm is often succeed
ed by public forgetfulness.
"On the Job"
alS the time
That's the mission of
Hosteller's
Stomach Bitters
and for 60 years It haa proven
effectual In cases of
Poor Appetite
indigestion
Dyspepsia
Constipation
Colds, Grippe
and Malaria
TRY IT TODAY AND SEE FOR YOURSELF
The Wretchedness
of Constipation
um quickly bo overcome oy
CARTER'S LITTLE
UVER PILLS.
Purely vegetable
net surely and
penny on tho
liver, luro
Biliousness,
Head
ache, Dizzi
ness, and Indigestion. They do their duty.
SMALL PILL, SMALL DOSE, SMALL PRICE.
Genuine must bear Signature
FREE TO ALL SUFFERERS
If yon feel "out of tort" "run down'or"oi ths
Dlues,"sul!erfrouikldn7ibladder.nerYout diseases,
cbronlo weaknesses, ulcers, skin eruptlons.plles.ac,
write for lay If II KB book. It 1st tie mow Instructs
medical book ercr written. UtetU all about these
diseases and the re markablecu res effected brlbeNew
Vreilcbllemedr"TIIKilAriON,'No.l,Ko.J,No.l
and you can decide for yourself If Hit tho remedy foi
your ailment, Don't tend a cent. It'll absolutely
Villi 11 No "follow. un"clrculars. J)r.I.eClorc.Met
Co., llaventock ltd., llutuixtcitd, U4,
$65 to $200
A Month, lari n now profession.
Hoveii Weeks. W huv Jolts for thrre
hundred men heforo afuy 1st, 1013.
INDIANA SCHOOL OF TRACTIONEERING,
100 PINE LAKE AVE., LAPORTE, ND.
mnmsssBJSL
a..,
Cough Syrup. TmIm Good.
la tlu. Boll by DraiKiiU.
KL..iV-ii.tiiJiiJsmi.it.i.n,jji.'a
KT ' -In
JCECARTFRS
ifllH bhitti r
JBBimr Bivpp
j&!rT nr-ii-b.i.
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