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About The North Platte semi-weekly tribune. (North Platte, Neb.) 1895-1922 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 16, 1912)
THE SEW-WEEKLY TRIBUNE! IRA L. DARE. Publisher TERMS, 11.25 IN ADVANCB. foORTH PLATTE, mebrabka ALLAYINQ A SCARE. It takes precious little, sometimes, to start a sorlous "scaro." Tho merest Irresponsible rumor may result In a run on a bank, and a hint of 11 ro may prcclpitato a disastrous panic. In fact, It might bo difficult to dls- provo a statement, If made, that wo mortals thoroughly enjoy being scared, and wolcomo tho agency by -which this end may bo accomplished. As an Instanco of tho popular lovo for a ecaro may bo cited tho readlly-crcd- Ited reports, tho sourco of which no ono sccmo to know, that all nickels dated 1910 wero counterfeit, says tho Manchester Union. Tho treasury de partment at Washington has rccelvod hundreds of Inquiries from all boo tlons of tho country, on tho strength of thcBo reports, and tho persistency with which tho reportB havo spread has occasioned banks and business men much Inconvenience Ab a mat ter of fact, tlicro aro 30,000,000 nick els of 1010 In circulation, and, so far as tho treasury department knows, all nro genuine. Homo of them wero dis colored In the minting, by fumes of sulphuric acid, which gives them an unusual appearance. This fact may havo afforded apparent grounds for tho "counterfeit" report, which 1b It self bogus. Tho nickels aro good for flvo cents each, and thoro Is no oc casion for shying at them. His lncorr!glblo activity In various parta of tho globo has given tho war god much to nnswer for during tho last few months; but with .gods as with men It can perhaps bo said that tlicro Is soma good In tho worst of tho species. In behalf of Mars, for example, It may not bo amiss to put forth tho extenuating circumstance that his restlessness has at loast ndded mightily to tho geographical erudition of mortal mon, sayo tho Uos ton Herald. Tako Agadlr, for In stance Every one knowB whero It Is now. Hut threo months ago only n daring Intellect would havo vouched for (to location on tho Atlantlo rather than upon tho Mediterranean. Amoy, llkowlso, has boon located for us, far to tbo south of Shanghai, whero In our Ignoranco wo least expected to find It. Ily tho sanio token, wo havo been Introduced to millions of out ltberty-lovlng friends In tho provinces of Hunan, Hupoh nnd Hu-knows whoro olso. Increasing frequency of deaths by poison compola tho conclusion that It would bo better for tho community It deadly drugs wero loss easily ob tained. Nearly every day's news car rlcs Its story of murder or sulcldo by polBon. In many cases tho crimes nro mndo posslblo by tho salo of drugs that under no circumstances should bo sold Indiscriminately. Evldenco In theso cnseB nlniost Invariably shows that tho criminals purchased tho death potion with tho samo caso and lack of restriction that would attend tho Balo of a bar of soap, says tho Chicago Journal. Moro rigid rcgula tlon of tho salo of deadly poisons might not put n stop to thoso crimes, but It cortnlnly would mako them moro dlfllcult At tho least lcgls' latures would do well to prohibit tho salo of sudden death In tho sbnpo of cyanldo of potassium, and other similar drugs, except to physicians and .thoso who aro known to havo a lcgltl rnato uso for them. Tho final settlement of tho so-called Gorman potash dlsputo out of court, no to speak, Is a decided triumph foi sano diplomacy. Thoso who may re call tho histrionics which attendod tho discussion of this question nearly a year ago, tho hysterical demand for a tariff war with Germany, tho Im passioned denunciation of Germany nnd tho uppcals to tho department ot state to wield "tho big stick" may bo surpriBod to find tho announcement ot n final Bottlotnont, apparently satis factory to all concorned, In a brief cablegram from Uorlln. Tho Journal ot tho American Med ical Association warns against tho uso ot thyroid as an oboslty cure. It Is dangerous bccaiiBo It reduces pro tein as well as fat, and has been known to bring on sorlous UlnooB. Most cases ot unduo weight nro duo to overeating, or lack ot sufllclont ex ercise, or both. Tho safost trcatmont for obesity Is abstemiousness coinbln ed with oxcrclso not too violent, for that might Injure tho heart. Glad tidings from Washington. Ths bureau ot engraving nnd printing will put on an extra forco of workmon In order to got out a largo supply of small bills. Wo llko tho small bills becauso tboy aro bo democratic. A wireless messago has beaten all records by going a dtstanco of 4,000 miles. Modern magio has galnod mastery over both tlmo and spaco In r way formerly thought posslblo only In fairy (alos. FARM BY IRRIGATION two Arc Three Pr ncmal Rea sons for Many Failures. Many Make Mistake In Assuming That by Use of Large Quantities of Water Careful Culture Is Not Necetiary. (ny M. 15, t,AYNE, Houston, Texas.) Tho three principal causes of fail ure In farming by Irrigation aro over- plnutlng, undcr-ctiltlvatlon, Improper application of water, nnd theso apply to nil classes of Irrigation. Many peoplo mnko grave mlstnkcs In assuming tnnt by tho uso of largo qunntltles of water In Irrigation It Is not necessary to cultivate as care fully as when tho water Is applied through rainfall. This Is a mistake nnd ono that tho beginner Is liable to make. First, ono must uso good Judgment In applying tho water bo as not to scald tho plants and cnuso tho ground to bako or hecomo hard nnd packed, tlniK damaging tho crop Instead of benefiting samo by Irrigation, losing your time, cost of producing tho wnter and damaging tho land, losing Inter '.at on tho Investment and deteriora tion of your plant. Water should bo applied In deep, narrow furrows between tho rows of truck or trees (prcferablo by sub-Irrigation), permitting tho wnter to sub- Irrlgato as much as possible. Never allow tho water to flood tho surfaco of tho ground, oxcepting on rlco nnd pos- Blbly alfalfa or small grain crops, It It can bo avoided. As soon as tho water has been taken up by tho soil and tho ground Is In good tlllago con dition, you should cultivate, filling tho furrows, keeping nt all tlmcB a good loose mulch, such aB advocated In tho Campbell system of dry farming. This will provojit evaporation, leaving tho soil In a good, productive) condition. It Is best, when posslblo to do so, to apply tho water In tho evening or early In tho morning, especially on truck. You will romcmbor when nnturo ap plies tho wator tho clouds usually shndc the earth, cooling samo after tho rain, nnd tho clouds usually con tinue to shade tho earth until tho boII has properly absorbed tho molsturo; otherwlso scalded crops aro tho re sult. Always follow watering with enro ful cultivation, ns soon ns tho soli Is In favorable condition, bearing In mind that weeds consume water and Bap tho strength of tho soil nnd that tho sun will absorb tho wntor unless tho looso mulch In retained. In other words, uso as llttlo water as pos sible and much cultivation and then good results will follow. In this way you will rcduco the cost of Irrigation, owing to tho less amount of water used, and your land will remain In ex cellent condition. Tho usual method of applying wn ter: Flood tho ground with too much water, llttlo cultivation and some times none. Tho result Is baked and pneked soli, plenty of weeds, yellow nnd dwarfed plants, nnd Irrigation pronounced a failure when It is tho Irrigator and his methods, or a lack of method, that Is tho failure. In order that It may bo clear, you will seo that a rcasonnhlo amount of water, properly applied, keeping a good moist subsoil, gives tho desired results, whllo much wator Improperly nppllcd nt an Increased cost moans no crop hut plenty of wcedB nnd land left lu poor condition. Ily pumping water from wells or streams, whero tho lift Is from CO to 100 feet, nnd tho cnroful uso of samo, n handsomo profit cnu ho realized, de pending, of course, upon tho local con ditions, kind nnd number ot crops pro duced per annum nnd prices received for Bamo. Wo can assuro you that, In our opin ion, bncked by years of actual Hold work, tho Amorlcnii peoplo nro Just entering tho greatest development In the Irrigation lino tho world hns over known, and much of tho wntor used for samo 1b being obtained from tho underflows, subterranean rivers, slieot or ground water, all of which nro sup plied by tho rain or snow from tho mountains. In many Instances tho rain falls upon porous formations, such aB sand or gravol, porouB rock or boulders, disappearing bencnth tho earth's surface In said formations, passing through tho earth, and In some luBtnnces the wator appears miles nway at tho earth's surfaco In tho form of a spring or nn artesian well that flows of Its own accord nnd pressure. Providing Grain for Colts. Fnrniors should not forgot that draft colts ncod some grnln this full. When tho pasturos aro short, n llttlo grnln will effect wonders In n colt's development. Thoy mny bo left to ent with tho mnres, but It Is hotter to provtdo a place of their own, when thoy get tho nniount lntondcd for them, Thoro 1b no feed bettor than oats for young Block, but It Is nlBO a good Idea to glvo a llttlo corn. A llttlo feed at this tlmo will 'do much to make big draftors out of them. Repairing Tin Gutters. An easy way to repair a leaky bucket or tin guttor so It will last a year or moro, Is ns follows, Bays Pop ular Mechanics: Pnlnt the metal In sldo and out; then paint ono sldo of a strip of cloth, and apply to tho In sldo painted surface ot tho metal. Paint over tho cloth nnd metal, . ami you will have a first-class repair. dynamite todig ditches Western Farmers Now Blow Up Earth to Let Water Through Swamp Lands Difficult to Ditch. Western farmers aro now employing dynnmlto to dig dralnago ditches. Tho method Is slmplo and effective In wet and damp ground. Tho first step ncceBsary Is to de termine on whoro to put tho dltcb nnd how wldo and how deep It shall bo. Then holes aro punched with a crow bar at two foot Intervals along tho course of tho center of tho proposed ditch. In to each hole an eight-Inch dynnmlto cnrtrldgo Is dropped and tnmped In with tho mud. After punching 75 or 100 of thoso holes nnd loading thorn, n tlmo fuso and blasting cap Is applied to the center ono. When It explodes nil tho rest follow suit. A long Bhoot of mud flies Into the air, nnd there Is left a fairly well made ditch. Tho excavat ed dirt Is scattered over tho adjacent land, much to Its enrichment, nnd thoro Is little need for tho shovel ex cept to even up tho sldeB. The flrst tlmo tho water goes through It trues up theBo hanks. Tho depth ot tho ditch Is rogulntod entirely by tho depth to which tho cartridges aro sunk. When nn extra wldo ditch Is rcqulrod all that Is nec essary Is to put In a doublo row of cartridges. This center firing method hns been found to bo posslblo only whero tho soil Is dnmp and compact. In sandy or other dry nnd looso soils tho chnrgo cannot bo depended upon to sot off each of tho others, but n separate cap and fuse must bo placed on each to mako sure. Swamp lands, it has been found, are difficult to ditch In th,ls way, be causo almost Invariably they aro un derlaid with liardpan, through which tho water has novor boon nblo to cs capo. This hnrdpan Is usually sovernl feet In thickness, nnd tho plan fol lowed Is to horo n holo with an exten sion nuger down nlmost to tho bot tom of tho hardpnn. Several cart ridges aro usually necessary to sccuro forco enough to break open tho hard pan nnd allow tho water to seep through, thus draining It off nnd leav ing heavy top soils of great richness. GOOD POINT ON IRRIGATION No Greater Mistake Could Be Con ceived Than That of Throwing Water on Plants In Sunlight. A good many peoplo havo an 'Idea that wator Bhall not bo thrown on plants In full sunlight, No grcator mlstako could bo conceived, says a correspondent In Gardening. Tho dnmago to a crop occurs during tho noon hours, nnd If wo could spray our fields between 9 and 3 o'clock, say once nn hour, wo could ovorcomo sevcro droughts very well. In our caso thoro wns novor enough water used to wet tho earth bo as to form a crust; wo used tho whool hoo freely to keep tho soil mulch In shape nnd only enough wator to prevent flagging In tho hot sun. Tho results obtained wero beyond expectations. Plants mndo excellent progress nnd tho cost of this treatment would bo no greater than tho constant weeding nnd hoc Ing needed In a wot season; ndded Is tho high mnrkct prices for all goods of flno quality. HORTICULTURAL NOTES. Crates, barrels nnd boxes for cel lar storago must bo clean and dry. Ashes spread under pear trees aro good ns a tonic. Most soils lack what ashes glvo. Fruit and vegetables retain a much rlchor flnvor If burled than If stored n tho collar. To provont rabbits from gnnwlng tho bark and limbs from small applo trees, Bpray with soapsuds. Pruning during tho dormant sea son encourages vcgetablo growth. Weak trees mny ho Invigorated by proper pruning when dormant. Loavo tho fruit out In somo cool building tltl about tlmo for a hard freeze. It will keop bottor than If put down collar when first picked. Whon potatoes and apples aro Btor ed In a collar look at them ovory few dnyB all winter and boo that tho ventilation Is Just right. Pruno out old canes of rnspborrlej and blackborrloB and burn them. Thin tho hills to threo or four shoots. Cul tivate, and add somo manuro to the soil. To securo maximum crop of fruit ot tho host quality It Is necessary for each trco In tho orchnrd to havo a maximum amount of vigorous fruit bearing surfaco. For wounds on trees, melt rosin and pour threo parts Into ono part ot previously warmed crude potroloum. This will not run lu warm wcathei nor crack In cold. If you Intend to plant n now oreh nrd buy tho trees which nro best adapted to your cllmato and Boll. Con sult with tho orchnrdlst In your state experiment station. OrchardlBta who hnvo novor used dynnmlto should bo Biiro to got nil posslblo Information from tho manu facturers of tho oxploslvo boforo at tomptlng to uso It. Houses for Winter Farrowing. Provide good Individual houses for bowb duo to fnrrow In cold wonthor. A canvas or burlap curtain hung In tho door will keep out tho cold and mako tho houso moro comfortable for tho young litter. A lantern hung In tho sowhouso on very cold nights whon tho pigs como will tempor tho ntmosphoro and aid In saving tho lives ot somo ot tho : pigs. cms Find Petrified Daddy of All Lobsters; are you ) FOtiD OF LOBSTER MISS HIGHKICK CAMBRIDGE, Mass. Tho progenitor of nil tho lobsters and tho orig inal oyster that existed cons beforo tho first man who was bravo enough to swallow one, havo been ndded to tho geological collection of tho Mass achusetts Institute of Technology, and they nro only two of 2,000 specimens of petrified remains of prehistoric creatures gathered by l'rof. Hervey Shlmer nnd Mrs. Shlmer during a slxJ months' tour of Rohomla, France, Eng lnnd, Ireland, Wnles and other coun tries. Tho lobster, a fine specimen, existed about 50,000,000 years ago, tho geolog ists calculate. It was found in tho mountains near Bohemia and many miles from tho sea. This Is not to say that lobsters grow on trees In thoso remote days; tho Razers Eye a Historic Old Mansion PHILADELPHIA. Through tho re cent death of Miss Jano R. Haines. aftor a llfetlmo spent within its ram bling, tradition-haunted halls, Wyck, tho ancestral Halnos mansion, at Gcr mnntown nvenuq nnd Walnut lnuo, is threatened with posslblo destruction, should tho historic ground on which It stands bo Bold. Under its weather-beaten caves re poio perhaps, moro sturdy mementos of Philadelphia's history than In any other prlvnto manso of tho many for which tho city 1b famous. Flooring upon which tho blood of British and American soldiers mingled during the battlo ot Germautown, is stored for kecpsako in its cobwebbed old attic. Tho chair In which Lafayette Bat when ho visited Gcrmantown In 1824, and when ho waB given a reception nt Wyck, is still to bo found in tho midst of tho silent qualntness of tho now untenanted old homestead. Tho nucleus for tho old structure was llrst built in 1608, by ono Dlrck Jansen, whoso daughter married ono Caspar Wlstar; through tho marrlago of Wlstar's daughter to Rouben Haines in 1760, and by subsequent In heritance through direct kinship, MIbs Hnlncs camo Into possession of tho long1, whlto, hospitable-seeming Farm Waif Wins K ANSAS CITY, Kan. Thero Ib In this city a woman, still young, whoso ambition was bom when she wns nn unsophisticated country girl of 13, who did not know what falluro meant, and who camo to tho city nnd mado n fortuno In open competition with shrewd llnanclors and daring speculators. Annlo J. Scott, a penniless orphan, was sent to a farm In Lafayotto coun ty, Mo., whon Bho was 8 years old, as nursemaid and "help." Tho success of a nolghbor's child Incited her to study and savo money, so that sho might attend tho WarreiiEburg Nor mal school. Sho milked cows, sold butter nnd saved $30. Then sho went to Wnrronsburg and worked her way In threo years through tho normal school, graduating In 1891. Her first ambition was to becomo a mlsslonnry, but slvy becamo ill and was cared for at tho Germi..i Ilospltnl In Knnsns City. Thero sho deter mined to bo a doctor, and In 1897 en Aged Newsie Leaves Hoard to Church ST. LOUIS. Lawronco Ring, for years n familiar character in tho vicinity of Third and Chestnut streots, whoro ho Bold papers, died at tho City Hospital of apoplexy. Recently his will was filed for probate, and after that talcB of fortunes deposited In va rloiiB banks wero heard. "Larry" lived tho llfo of a rccluso. His homo was a slnglo room In tho antiquated Btructuro at C North Third street. Thoro ho enmo of an evening, cookod his modest supper, smoked his plpo and pored for hours over tho news of tho world. Ho was bellovcd to bo about 75 years old. Ho was n veteran of tho civil war and a pensioner. Ho wns on tho ves sel which wnB blown up nt Fort Fish er. Of this It was his greatest prldo to tell. Often ho declared that Ad miral Gcorgo Dowoy, tho horo of Ma nila, had been his captain. Hut ho never told anyone ho had a bank ac count. In his will ho leaves to tho pastor of tho old cathedral on Walnut street $50 for masses for tho roposo of his iou! and tho rest to tho church fund. Ho named tho Mississippi Valley Trust Compnny executor. Just what ML water, receding In tho course of ageB, left tho lobster stranded and ho got petrified. Similar but much moro modern phenomena aro not un known hero. Harvard nnd "Tech" students nro sometimes left stranded after buying many lobsters of a night, but they do not get petrified, of course. Millions of years after this particu lar lobster passed away tho sporty young mon of tho stono ago cracked Its descendants with their flint hatch ets nnd treated tho Btony Bbow girls of that period. Indeed, some geolog ists claim that tho torm "lobster" as applied to sporty young men who do that sort of thing has descended from tho stono age; they havo been doing so over Blncc. Tho petrified oyster is much moro ancient than any over found In a church stow. It also lived and breath ed and had Its troubles and Joys CO, 000,000 years ngo. Prof. Shlmer found It atop tho Jura mountnlns In north Switzerland. ,IIow It got thero only geologists can tell you; perhaps oys ters carried alpenstocks In thoso days. (ttf IT YfOULO BE i TZ 4UAMP -rr e I IT OoWrt old structure, which took Its namo from an old English residence belong ing to tho family. Tho Gcrmantown road, when tho original houso was built, was nothing but a winding woodland path, and an Indian trail diverging" from It passed where now stands tho conservatory on tho Walnut lano side of tho houso. So much did tho early settlers respect this Indian right of wny that It was temporarily arched over In tho en largement of tho building, nnd so re mained until long after Gormnntown avenuo was opened. Apart from Its historic significance, this flno old haphazard bit of progres ulvo building, between tho dates ot whoso earlier and later portions runs tho span of moro than two centuries, Is a fnvorlto object for tho artist's brush to capture for portrayal on canvas. Fortune in the City tored tho medical college of tho Uni versity of Kansas, whero on graduation sho finished third in a class mado up nlmost wholly of mon students. It wns tho winter of tho first smallpox epidemic In Kansas City. Sho was employed by tho city and cared for 2,000 smallpox patients. When Bho left her position with tho city In 1902 sho had $2,000. With two partners sho Invested It In an 11-acro tract near Forty third, streot and tho Stato lino This tract waB platted In city lots nnd mnrkcted, nnd In a year Bho had her $2,000 hnck and $5,000 moro. Then sho put tho $7,000 In nn ndjolnlng tract of 22 acres, with tho samo part ners, and they clenred $55,000. In tho succeeding flvo years sho built and sold 200 houses and cleared moro thon $100,000. Sho draws her own planB, buyB her own mnterlal nnd personally "bosses" each Job sho un dertakes, overseeing every detail of tho work. In 1908 this young woman of 33, who a few years beforo had boon an Ignorant country girl, without money, friends or rolntlvcs, paid tho ponalty of her success by breaking down In health. Sho was In a nervous col lapso nnd had to censo working. Sho lost moro than half her foriuno bo foro hor health wus restored. tho "rest" will nmount to no ono knowB. However, his deposit at tho trust company was hut $100. Ho also had a safety doposlt box In his namo at that Institution, which hns not been oponed ns tho key could not bo found. Father Eugene Coyle, pastor of tho old cathedral, said Ring had been a regular attendant nt early mass Sun days as long aB ho could remember. An Italian grocer at Third and Chest nut streets said Ring was well to do and said tho old man had told of a saving of $4,000. His room wns modestly furnished and orderly, but there was nothing of value to bo seen. Ring had been sick a week, nnd was taken to tho City Hospital a fow nights ngo, frlondB hav ing telephoned tho dispensary that ho was unconscious. A HEALTHY, HAPPY OLD AGE Mav be Dromotcd dv ihosc who Scntly cleanse the system, now and ten, when in need of a laxative remedy, by taking a dcscitspoontul of the ever refreshing, wholesome and huly beneficial Syrup of Figs ana nuxir or oenna, wmcn ma only family laxative generally apt proved by the most eminent phy sicians, because it acts in a natural, strengthening way and warms and tones up the internal organ vithout weakening them. It is equally bencfi- Iicial tor the very young and tne mid dle aged, as it is always efficient and free from all harmful ingredients. To get its beneficial-effects it js always necessary to buy the genuine, bear ing the name of thu Company California Fig Syrup Co. plainly printed on the frontof every package ONE WAY OUT OF IT. Tho Deacon You shouldn't fly your kite on Sunday. Tho Boy Oh! -well, do klto'e made outer a religious paper. Expensive Possession. A small applicant for Christmas cheer was being Interviewed by tho charity worker. "What Is your father?" asked tha latter. "E's mo father." "Yes, but what Is ho?" "Oh! 'E's mo stepfather." "Yes, yes, but what does ho do? Does ho Bweep chimneys or drlvo 'busses, or what7" "O-o-w!" exclaims the small appli cant, with dawning light of compre hension. "No, 'o ain't dono nothln' ilnco wo'vo 'ad Mm." London An Bwcrs. Mary's Little Postscript. MIstrcsB Mary, wasn't that gentlo iian asking for mo? Tho Now Maid No, mum, ho do icrlbcd tho lady ho wanted to see as being about 40, and I told him It could n't bo you. Mistress Quito right, my dear. And rou shall havo an extra afternoon oft tomorrow. Tho Now Maid Yes, mum! Thankeo, mum I Yes, mum! I told him It could n't bo you, as you was about CO. Mistress And whllo you're taking your afternoon oft you'd better look out for a new placet And tho lovo of money la nlso tho root ot much matrimony nnd all ali mony. TIED DOWN. 20 Years' Slavery How Sho Got Free dom. A dyspepsia veteran who writes from ono of England's charming rural homes to tell how sho won victory In her 20 years' flght, naturally exults In her triumph over tho tea and coffeo habit: "I feel it a duty to toll you," sho says, "how much good Postum has dono mo. I am grateful, but also do elro to let others who may bo suffering as I did, know of tho delightful meth od by which I was relieved. "I had suffered for 20 years from dyspepsia, and tho giddiness that usu ally accompanies that-painful ailment, and which frequently prostrated mo. I nover drnnk much coffeo, nnd cocoa nnd even milk did not agree with my impaired digestion, bo I used tea, ex clusively, till about n year ago, when I found In a package of Grape-Nuts the llttlo book, 'Tho Road to Wellvllle. "After a careful reading of tho book lot I was curious to try Postum and sent for a package I enjoyed it from tho flrst, and at onco gave up toa in Ha favor. "I began to feel better very Boon. My giddiness loft mo after the first few days' uso of Postum, and my stom ach becamo ctronger so rapidly that It was not long till I was ablo (as I still am) to tako milk and many othor ar ticles of food of which I was formerly compelled to deny myself. I havo proved tho truth of your statement that Postum 'makes good, red blood.' "I havo becomo very enthusiastic over tho merits of my now tablo boverago, and during tho past few months, have conducted a Postum propagnuda ntuonff my neighbors which has brought bene fit to many, and I shall contlnuo to tell my friends ot tho 'bottor way' In which I rojolco." Namo given by Postum Co., Dattlo Creek, Mich. Read tho llttlo book, "Tho Road to Wollvlllo," In pkgs. "There's a rea son." ICvcr rend the nbnve letter? A ncrr one appear from time to time. Titer are ct-nulne, true, und fall of bumaa latere t. ,.-