1ST ONE OF REVOLTS Marked by Unrest Involving the Entiro World. "REBELS" ALWAYS VICTORS Chlneao and Mexican Revolutions and Strife Against Graft and Monop oly Croat Strides Mado In Aviation. When tho historian of tho futuro rec ords the ovonts of tho year 1911, ho will lay particular stress on tho poli tical and social unost throughout tho world. This was not confined to any one country, nor to a few countries; it was world-wide, Involving practical ly overy nation, both civilized and un civilized. It Included revolutions agalnBt long-standing governments, battles of labor and capital, wars be twoon dlffcront nations and, In short, ovorythlng that could bo branded as strife against existing conditions or growing conditions. Most significant of all tho events of tho year wus tho explosion In opon rebellion of tho hatred, that had been accumulating through tho -ages, of tho Chlnesd against tho despotic Manchu dynasty. Passive, unresisting, yet at tho snnio time loathing and despising tho power that held them In subject ion, tho millions In tho Far East cm- plro had for centuries submitted to bolng trodden on by unreasoning, over bearing, all-potent self-styled doml gods. But China was gradually awnk onlng nnd, when tho first flames of revolution burst forth, It was tho sig nal for tho conflagration to becomo goncral. Rebels tho Winners Everywhere. uui tno umneso insurrection wns but a larger edition of dozens, yea, scores, of upheavals of various kinds In other parts of tho world. Thoy broke forth with such suddonness that It was almost lmposslblo to realizo what was occurring until tho wholo thing was over. Without exception, every one of tho great disturbances of tho year that reached an ultlmato re suit, wound up in favor of tho party or element robelllng against tho con ditlon. In not ono did the defenso win over tho offense Tho Mexican revolution, near to our own doors, wa3 a striking example of tho overturn of rogimo. Nearer still was the successful culmination of tho battle for statehood of Arizona and How Mexico. Other struggles of equal magnltudo developed during the year, many of them with sensational effect, In which tho lssuo Is still being fought Among these aro tho battlo between labor and capital, tho "peoplo" and monopoly, and advocates of popular government as opposed to representative govern ment Campaigns on graft havo beon waged with flerco resolution by city, state and federal authorities, not only In all corners of tho United States, but abroad as well. Tho McNamara dynamiting case, tho growth of sontlmont for popular elee tlon of all federal officials, tho prog' ress of tho woman suffrago movement, tniBt prosecutions, tho campaign for currency reform and that for lower tariffs all these typify tho unrest that exists In our own country. Year's Important Events. Aeldo from tho numberless conflicts, many noteworthy things havo boon penned in tho diary of 1911. Scionce bnB witnessed vast strides, particularly in tho field of aviation. Tho flights of Atwood from St Louis to Now York and of Ilodgers from Now York to Pas adena, Cal., wore tho crowning achievements In this lino. About all that remains to bo accomplished in av iation, as a feat, Is tho crossing of tho ocoan. When all that Is good and all that la bad ero considered togothor, it can not be sold othcrwlso than that tho year was ono la which tho good pro- dominated. A chronological tablo of tho Impor tant events of 1911 follows: JANUARY. 1 Juan Estrada inaugurated prcsl dent of Nicaragua. 2 President Tuft officially rocog nizes tho Estrada government 3 W. E. Coroy resigns presidency of tho United State3 Steel corporation First postaL savings banks opened 4 Sonator Elkina of West Virginia dies. 10 Tobacco trust dissolution suit started in Unltod States Supromo court. PreBidont Taft sends congress special messago urging fortification of Panama Canal. 14 Battleship Arkansas launched at Camden, N. J. 19 Paul Morton, president of Eqult nblo Lifo Insuranco company and for mer sccrotary of tho treasury, dios 23 David Graham Phillips, noted author, shot in Now York by a mad vl ollnlst; died a day later. 20 Canadian reciprocity agreement presented to congress by President Taft 31 IIouso of representatives votc3 tho Panama-Pacific Exposition of 1915 to San Francisco, defeating Now Or leans' efforts. Rear Admiral Charles S. Sporry dies, FEBRUARY. 7 Miss Vivian Gould married to Lord Declos of i ngland In Now York. 11 Archbishop Ryan of Philadel phia dies, 21 Premier ABquith Introduces In to English house of commons bill abol ishing veto power of house of lords. MARCH. 1 -Senator Lorlmer of Illinois re gains his seat by senate voto with mar gin of six. 4 Reciprocity falls In senate. Six ty-first congress adjourns. President Taft makes good on ex tra session threat, setting spoclal ses sion at April 4. 8 United States troops ordered to Mexican frontier. 11 Trial of tho Camorrlsts begins at Vlterbo, Italy. 18 Suporemo court sustains cdnstl- tutlonallty of corporation tax law, in creasing national Income by $27,000, 000. 25 Trlilnglo Shirt Waist company flro in tho AbcIi building, Now York, resulting in 141 deaths. APRIL. 4 Special session of Sixty-second congress convenes. 10 Tom L. Johnson, former mayor of Clovcland, dies. 12 Canadian reciprocity bill and farmers' frco list bill Introduced Is house. 13 House approves direct election of senators by 290 to 1G. 14 David Jnyno Hill resigns zs ambassador to Germany. 21 Houso passes Canadian recipro city, 2C5 to S9. 22 McNnmnra brothers arrested in Chicago and Indianapolis; rushed by automobile on way to Los Angolos to faco dynnmlto charges. 29 Jay Gould marries Annio Doug lass Graham of Hawaii, In Now York. 30 Bangor, Mo., devastated by flro. MAY. 2 Chinese rebellion begins In Kwan- tung province. 3 Houso orders Investigation of steel trust. S Battlo of Juarez begins, resulting In capturo by Mexican rebels two days later. 12 J. M. Dickinson resigns as sec retary of war; succeeded by Henry L. Stlmson of Now York. 15 Standard Oil company orderod dissolved by Supremo court decision. 17 Porilrlo Diaz announces ho will resign presidency of Mexico. 23 Now Mexico and Arizona state hood resolution passes In houso. 25 Diaz resigns presidency of Mex ico. 29 Tobacco trust ordered dissolved by Supremo court decision. JUNE. 8 W. E. D. Stokes shot in Now York by Lillian Graham and Ethel Conrad. 10 American polo team beats Brit ish in deciding gnmo of international Bcrlcs. 13 Resolution for popular election of senators passed by senate. 18 European aviation circuit raco begins at Vinccnncs, France. Threo aviators Captain Prlncoteau, M. La Martin and M. Lendran killed when machines fall to ground. 19 President Taft celebrates his silver wedding anniversary. 21 Arrival in Now York of Olym pic, largest passenger boat In world. 22 Coronation of King George of England. 28 Cornell crew wins Poughkocp- slo regatta. JULY. 2 Harry N. Atwood flics in , bi plane from Boston to Now York. 8 Lioutennnt Conncau ("Andro Beaumont") wins 1,000-mllo aviation circuit raco, from Vinccnncs, over Franco, Belgium, Holland and Eng land. 12 American Harvard-Yalo athlet ic team defeated by Oxford-Cnm- brldgo team at London. 14 Investlturo of prlnco of Wales. 18 Henry Clay Beattlo shoots his wifo. 22 Canadian reciprocity passed by senate. 27 President Tnft signs Canadian reciprocity treaty. AUGUST 10 London dock strlko begins. 15 Harry N. Atwood starts flight for Now York from St. LouIb. 19 English dock strlko settled. 23 Special session of congress ad Journs. 22 G. A, R. special train wrecked near Manchester, N. Y., 37 civil war vetoranB and members of their fami lies being killed. 27 Atwood arrives at New York, finishing his flight from St. Louts. SEPTEMBER. 9 Col. John Jacob Aster marries Madellno Talmago Force. 10 Cross-continent neroplano flight for Hearst $50,000 prizo officially bo- gins. 12 H. H. Hilton of England wins American golf championship at Apawa- mls links. 15 Premier Stolypln of Russia shot while attending opera nt Kiev, dying two dnya later. President Tnft Btnrts on trip through west 17 Cal P. Rodgers leaves New York on cross-continent flight Rod gers was tho only ono to complete the trip. 21 Canadian voters reject reel proclty bill. 25 French battleship Llbcrto blown up In .harbor of Toulon, killing threo hundred. 29 Italy declaros war on Turkey, as result of Tripoli controversy, and rushes troops to Tripoli. 30 Ono hundred killed by breaking of dam at Austin, Pa. ' OCTOBER. 2 Rear Admiral WInflold S Schley dies. 13 Ropubllo of China proclaimed at Wu Chang. 14 Assoclato Justice John Marshall Harlan of the Unltod States Supreme Court dies. 19 Aviator Eugeno Ely killed at Macon, Go. 20 Ref. O. V. T. Rlcheson arretted In Boston as slayor of Avis LlnnolL 21 ReV. Frand W. Bandford, leader of tho Holy Ghosters, arrives In Port land, Mo., aboard tho Coronet, on which ho starved tho fanatical mem bers of tho party. Ho is arrested. Chtncso national assembly convenes. 23 Winston Churchill Is mado Eng land's first lord of tho admiralty, be ing succeeded as homo secretary by Reginald McKonua. 2G Philadelphia Athletics win world's basoball championship from New York. 29 Josoph Pulltzor, noted publisher, dies. Names of 18 now cardlnnls-dcslgnato' announced. NOVEMBER. 1 Prosldont Tnft revtows great bat tleship fleet at New York. 2 Kyrle Bellow, famous actor, dies. 4 Chlnoso rebels capture Shanghai, controlling mouth of Ynngtso-Klnug river. 5 Cal P. Rodgers arrives at Pasa dena, Cal., concluding his epochal flight from Now York to Pncyic coast. Ambassador Guild' at St. Petersburg protests to Russia against alleged in sults to American Jows. G Persia refunos Russia's demand to rrmovo W. Morgan Shustor, young American in churgo of Persian flnancos. Now Mexico's first election a3 a state rosults In Democratic governor. Itallnn advance In Tripoli begins. 8 Unltod Stntos circuit court nl Now York approves tobacco trust disso lution plan. 1C Chlnoso republic appeals for rec ognition by tho world. Russia starts troops for Persian fron tier. 19 Prosldont Cnceros of Santo Do mingo assassinated. 24 Honry Clay Beattlo executed. 25 Miss Mildred Shcrmnn marries Lord Camoys of England In Now York. 30 Public consistory creating 19 cardinals nt Romo. DECEMBER. 1 McNamara brothers change pleas In dynnmlto case to "guilty." 2 King Georgo arrives in India for tho DurTjnr. 4 First regular Besslon of Sixty. second congress convenes. G J. B. McNamara sentenced for life, John J. to 15 years. President Taft sends congress messago devoted entirely to trust probloms. C Boof trust suit begun at Chi cago. 8 Investigation board reports bat tleship Malno was destroyed by out- sldo explosion. 9 207 minors entombor at Brlco, vlllo, Tonn., by explosion. Constitution of Chinese ropubllo framed. 12 Durbar at India hold by King Georgo emperor of India. Republican national committee names Chicago, Juno 18, for 1912 na tional convention. 13 Sulzor bill abrogating passport treaty with Russia passod by houso. 17 Alfred G. Vandorbllt weds Mrs. Margarot McKlm In London. Ambassador Curtiss Guild at instruc tion of PreBidont Tnft, notiflos Russia of Intention to abrogato treaty of 1832. 19 Sonnto approves President Toft's abrogation of Russian treaty. Presi dent sends congress special messago on wool tariff. John Bigolow, America's "grand old man," dies. 21 Russian forces opon hostilities with Persia, bombarding tho govern or's palaco at Tabriz. Again the Poor Fat Man. Among tho passengers on a down town car tho other evening wero a fat man, a lean man, who proved to bo denf, and n 'ouplo of giggly girls. On ono of tho sldo streets a Gorman band was engaged In making life miserable for tho residents of tho neighborhood. Tho fnt man shifted uneasily In his scat and remarked sarcastically to the loan man In a low tono, "Music I" Tho lean man put his hand to hta oar and said, "Eh?" ""Music," repeated tho man in loud er tonos. "Beg pardon, I nm not able to hear," said tho loan man. "Music," yelled tho fat man, so loud that tho passengers nil tittered and tho little giggly girls all grow red In tho faco. "Oh," said tho lean man ns ho turned nround and looked about htm. Tho llttlo German band was out of sight by this tlmo, and tho passengers laughed lmmodoratoly at tho vain at tempts of tho unfortunato man to And tho object of tho fat mnn's comments. Fnt men aro proverbially good no tured, and by that tlmo tho oddity of tho situation had dawned upon this particular fnt man. "Hum," ho said, "you folks needn't laugh. Our frlond saw fully as much music as you and I heard." Natural Timepiece. Thero Is no need for clocks on tho Aegean sea any day whon tho Bun 1b shining. Thero naturo has arranged hor only tlmeplcco, ono that does not vary though tho centuries paHS. This nntural tlmo mnrkor Is tho largest sun dial In tho world. Projecting Into tho bluo waters of tho sea is a largo pro montory which lifts Its head 3,000 feet abovo tho waves. As tho sun swings round, tho pointed shadow of the mountain Just touches one nfter tho other a number of small Islands, which nro at exact distances apart and act as hour marks on tho great dial. The Lesser Evil. Marks Why do you allow wifo to run up such big bills T your ParkB Because I'd eoonor hare trouble with my creditors than with her that's why. NOTES ojtz MMD0WBR00K V3 FAPM Study your horse. Salt Is essontnl for cows. Glvo young pigs comfortnblo quar ters. Ono brscrt Is always bottor thnn a hodgepodge. It is not always tho largost hen that Is the best layer. If not moldy sorghum la an oxcollont root forage for all atwalc. In order to havo good-sized sheep grow them rapidly while young. Poorly fed shoop will not produco very good wool, nor good mutton. Equal pnrtB of corn and oats aro hard to oxcol as a grain food for sheep. During nn oxtrn cold spoil of wcath- cr, add a llttlo corn to tho bow's grain ration. Do not attempt to winter moro sheen than can bo dono without crowding. By tho right kind of selection oven the commonest dairy herd enn bo greatly improved. Growing pigs should not bo crowd ed into close, filthy qunrtors, exposed to vermin and dlBeaso. Tho driver moro than tho horao is always moro to blamo for tho nnlmal'B bolng vicious If ho over 1b. Leavo a horse untied when hooked to n vehlclo and ha will bo likely to bo gono whon you return for him. You will appreciate tho difference between Iow-hended and high-headed trees when you aro picking tho crop. Decaying vegetables In storago un der tho living rooms in tho collar nro apt to promoto ill health In tho house hold. Keep both eyes opon whon nenr tho centlo bull just tho samo as it ho wore ugly, or ho may take you un awares. Tho best dairy cow Is tho ono that will convert tho forngo raised on tho farm into tho greatest amount of butter fnt. A dairy thermometer comes into good play any tlmo of year, but is especially vnluablo to luivoi around for winter churning. Tho supply of vegetable matter 1b most easily mnintalned In tho soli by tho growing of green crops and by tho application of manure. Chnngo in tho conditions of dairy ing Is driving mnny men out of tho work because thoy would rathor quit than improvo their methods. Ilorso breeding requirca moro cap ital, is moro prolltablo If successful, and Involves lnrger Iobbcs If not, than any other kind of stock breeding. Moles In a gnrdon provo nn intoler able nulsnnco. Whllo thoy may bo trapped, tho only suro way 1b to In ject bisulphnto of carbon into their runs. Give tho old sows, nnd thoso that havo been pulled down by late litters, extra enro and feed, so they will go through tho winter In profltablo con dition. A half toaspoonful of Paris groon added to heavily sweetened water or molassoB will kill tho cut worms, but care should bo taken that tho fowls cannot get nt It. An old horseman says that tho chief causo of colic In horses, or tho causo of the largest per cent, of thoso rases, is urougnt mrougn long aosii- nenco from wator. r Alfnlfa meal Is becoming a popular feed, but in Kansas, whoro thoy rnlso a lot of thnt kind of hay, farmers rlnlm that tho cow enn do tho grinding cheaper than it can bo dono at tho mill. When a man tolls you that ho has mwti that ho could milk nil tho year round If ho would, boo If you cannot Kobblo onto some of his stock. Cows thnt hold out nro worth tholr wolglit In gold. Farmers nil know that cream is a poiiBhablo product, but somo' do not reullze tho Importance of cooling from tho separator, and falluro to properly' cool cream Immediately nftei it 'comes, from tho Bopnrator Is tho principal cnuao for tho poor duality. 5 1W is Give salt regularly. Cows should bo kept out of tho cold. Rhubnrb forcing may begin at any time. Egg production isn't mndo with a ono-grnln diet. A hen can't, lay unlcso It has nn nbundnnco of focd. Tho horso Is tho only animal which every farmer must havo. Whon you go into town, Invest in a good thorinomotor for tho dairy. Koop tho cnsllngo covored. Frozen cnsllngo Is no ndvnntngo to stock. A good horsomnn novor trots a draft horse, oven whon ho has no load. Somotlmos nlzo In sheep Is secured at the oxponso of activity nnd vltnllty. It is a mtstnko to feed tho pigs sour milk when thoy aro learning to ont. W.hon at nil indisposed, a turkoy should bo separated from tho rost of tho Hock. A lamb Hint is largo and strong will stand woniling bottor, and nlso win- tor bettor. Hogs nro great lovors of warmth nnd must havo it for their most eco nomical growth. Slzoi vigor nnd activity of both cockerels and pullets nro cssontlnl tb good breeding of fowls. Tho most beautiful horso is not worth much uuIosb ho has good, sound limbs nnd feet Sunshino Is llfo to all animals nml nil farm buildings should ho bo planned as to afford It. Whcnt middlings can nearly always bo used to advantngq In connection with corn in fattening hogs. Rubbing tho lnsldo of tho churn with dry Bait aftor washing nnd wip ing It helps In kcoplng it Bweot. When from any causo n horso Is lot stand ldlo In tho stnblo his rations should bo cut down toono-hnlf. 'Wo should lot tho hclferB havo what mixed hay they will consumo nnd some of tho cornstalks to pick ovor. Tho Individuality of each horso should bo studied, and tho feeds sup plied to moot individual requirements. Tho churn Bhould bo thoroughly scnldcd and cooled with clean, cold water beforo tho cream is put into It- ; Whllo growing colts should bo al lowed to run out ns long ns tho weath er will permit them to bo exposed to tho storm. . If dusty hny Is fed, sprlnklo with water, nnd it will savo tho horso much nnnoynnco, hut bottor not feed, It at all. Do not feed tho cows corn meal If you aro feeding corn Bllago for thoro Is as much corn in tho sllago ns tho cows should havo. Bo suro thero nro no narrow doors for the owes to crowd through. Ono jnm may causo tho loso of a Iamb, or both owo and lamb. If tho milker and cow nro co-work ers in tho milking business tho milker will havo a larger pall full of good milk when ho 1ms finished. An orchard that Ib poorly planted nnd carolesfily managed tho first year Is ofton nn Irregular, unprofitable or chard for lto entire existence. Tho cow that has a Uboral appotlto and nn tho samo tlmo turns a lnrgo shuro of her feed Into dairy products la tho cow that brings tho greatest profit. Kindness is ono of tho cheapest and best rations ' you can feed to your stock. Thoy relish It moro thnn tho most succulent thing you can put bb foro them. Tho old snylng that "tho eyo of tho Bhophord fattons tho flock" Is as truo now nn ovor. Tho good foedor loves to watch tho animals oat after thoy get tholr food. Tho soil that Is drained can bo worked cnrllor not only becauso tho farmer can got on tho hoII earlier, but becauso It Is warmor than that which is soaked. Tho owo and lamb should bo kopt in u small port by themselves until thoy both understand tholr rotations without friction to thcmsolvcs or tho bulnnco of tho ilock, Whoro tho bodies of fruit troos nro covorod with a whitewash composed of Hmo and soft soap with a llttlo crude carhollo netd added, thoro Is loss dangor of injury from rabbits, sunscnld and insect pests that may at tack tho hark. Tho dual purposo cow that gives about threo gallons of milk a day, and produces n long-legged, Blnb-slded Hteor that takes threo yours to maturo to mako Just passablo bocf, Is not tho animal Bultnblo to run on tho hlgu Iprlcod farm of tho twimtloth century. RATES HIGH ENOUGH! 8ECOND-CLA88 INCREASE PLAN1 STIRS PUBLISHERS. Efficiency of Hitchcock's Management of the Post Office Department Attacked by the A. N. P. A. Washington. Tho A. N. P. Aw through Its postal committee- of whlchj Don. C. Scltz of Now York is chair- mnn, has Joined In tho fight ngnlnsti tho proposed Incrcaso In socond-clnem rates nnd In Its last bullotln tho com mlttoo attneks tho management of tho post ofllco department Tho bulletin, Ib as follows: "Tho extent to which tho post onko department docs not carry sec ond-class matter is woll rovoaled lni tho following abstract of Inquiry of publishers conducted by houso com. mltteo on expenditures In tho post olllco department (William A. Ash brook, chairman) concerning tho vol umo, weight nnd handling of tho out put of publications entered as mall matter of tho second-class for tho fiscal year ondlng Juno 30, 1911: " 'Inquiry was mado of all publish ers, approximating thirty thousand, of which nearly sovonlccn thousand aro wookly publications. '"Moro than ton thousand returns woro recolvod, embracing sixty-sir plus per cent of all tonnago of pub Mentions. " 'Tho publications reporting ropro lont an annual output of moro than nix nnd one-half billion copies, tho wolglit of which was ono and three quarter billion pounds. "Thoso publications dollvorcd br mnll In such period wolghed 033,012, 903 pounds. "'Thoy dollvcred by their own car riers, nowsboys, nnd nowa companion. 840,4GG,574 pounds, of which an unas certained porcentngo wns carried to destination by oxprcsB and other rail shipments outside tho mall. They do llvorcd by express, 202,729,510 pounds, nnd by other rail shipments 121,491, 748 poundB. Tho rato by express andJ rail vnrlos from M to 1 cent per pound, but tho bulk of thoso ship ments went at a rato of to cont per pound. "Tho post offlco for tho year cndi lng Juno 30, 1911, handled 951,001,-. GG9, and excluding ono-half million pounds freo in county matter, it ro-t eolved ono cent per pound.' "All this goes to add to tho ab surdity of tho propoBod Hitchcock csj lslatlon doubling tho second-class rato from ono to two cents per pound, and! limiting tho 'privilege' to publications, that carry as much rending mattor na they do advertising. "Tho proposition was stupid enough rrhen tho postal deficit reached $17,- 000,000 two years ago. It becomes, prepostorous In faco of a surplus. "What business has a transporta tion corporation, which la all tho post ofllco is, to prescrlbo how a business shall bo conducted? "Nowspapors cannot afford to ex pand their columns boyond tho call. of tho day's nows, nor can thoy ha cxpoctod to control tho requirements of tholr ndvortlsorB who havo a right to reach tho public as copiously as) thoy caro to. "It cannot bo assumod that such eglslatlon will ovor got by congress. But publishers nro requested to light tho theory that tho right to send tholr output by mall is a "privllego." Thei figures show it is not "Tho post offlco la a badly man aged business. That Is all. Wo should light Its dlctntlon, Its censor ship and its inefficiency." Wanted the Documents. Commissioner General of Immigra tion Keofo wns hearing tho caso of a' woman who appoaleu to ontor this; country notwithstanding Boriouo charges had been brought against hor morality. Her attornoy plonded that sho might do bottor If allowed to start on a now, llfo horo. "Look at tho caso of Mary Magdalene," ho said. "Soo what was dono In hor caso. Why cannot tho samo bo dono in the caso of this wom an?" Mr. Koofo had beon preoccupied. H called to tho clork and said: "Got mi tho rocord in thnt Magdalono cuso." Now York World. Went Deep for Foundation. In oxcavatlng tho foundation of Now, York's municipal building n now record has beon made for depth. At' tho southern end of tho structure, which will houBO botweon 5,000 and.' 8,000 city employoB when finished, tho "sandbags" went down 139 feet below tho curbllno, or 107 foot bolow sea level. Love at First Sight. "And did you ever lovo any girl be foro you wero Introduced to mo, Chnrllo?" said tho brldo of n fow mouths. "Oh, yes," was tho man'B roply. "You did?" "Suro I Whon I first saw you." A Backsliding Santa Claus. Mrs. Pcavlsh says that beforo thoy woro married Mr. Pcavlsh used to say that if sho would lot him bo her Santa Claus ho would devoto his llfo to slid ing up and down tho chlmnoy 'for hor. And now It makes him mnd to havo to tako up ashes from tho grate. Consistency. "I suppose you always say exactly what you think?" "I try to," replied, Sonator Sorghum; "hut I also try to avoid thinking ar thing It would not1 be expedient for mo to say." f