3 THE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIIUXE IltA L. DAIU3, PublUhor TERMS, $1.25 IN ADVANCE. NORTH PLATTE, NEBRASKA THE CARELESS SMOKER. Tho avorngo omokor la too careless in tho manner In which ho tosaco burn Jug cigar nnd clgaretto butts and light ed watches about Tho chances nro that no dnmago will bo caused, and ho takes those chances.. When a home, a business house, a city block, or even large section of a city. Is burned by a flro starting from a smokor's care lessness thn smoker goos scot troo. Is It act pertinent to ask why tho law should puulsh a man (or spitting on the sidewalk because some ono might eoatract a germ disease as a result of tola caroleeanosn, while no punishment Is fixed to deter him from throwing Are about, although millions of dollars worth of proporty and many lives may be lost If tho butt or match chances tq fall whoro It can start a flro. Tho cru. sado of tho nntl-smoko contingent Is not making much headway as a moral Issuo, a movornont for tho Improve ment of public health or an agitation ritfainst tho boorish Individual who Is discourteous to thoso with whom ho comes In contact, says tho Louisville Courier-Journal. If It should rosult In tho enactmont of city ordinances mak ing It a misdemeanor to throw lighted matches and butts about, and in stnto laws providing punishment whoro It Is posslbto to fix tho blamoforaiiroupoD a negligent smoker, millions of dollars' worth of proporty nnd many lives might be saved. Tho habit of smoking cannot bo ended by agitation. When doos slang coaso to be slang? This Is not a conundrum, but tho In quiry of a correspondent wup bocks to know what length of llfo n word must have, how long must It bo used and generally understood, boforo It passes from being, as It 'were, an un desirable alien In tho realm of our words and becomes nuturatlzod. Every schoolboy knows that "the herring- pond" means the sea. Most people would probably term it an American Ism referring to tho Atlantic ocean The only dictionary handy duly admits the hyphenated word, describes It as slang, and Illustrates It with "to be sent across the herring-pond: to be .transported," says tho London Chront cle. The word was used as long ago as 1763, when an English ambassador wrote from Calais to a secretary of state that he had "traversed the nr ring-pond after about ten hours' sail." The burglar wilt always be about seeking for a chance to rob, and tho police problora is how to reduce the ranks of those thieves to ri minimum and make their work so dangerous that few will dare to undertake it. Carelessness and forgetfulnets on the part of the housekeeper make tho work of these gentry far easier than it would otherwise be. The police generally do the best they can, but they could do tar better wore not the burglars offered so many golden op portunltlcs for tho work they are al ways so ready to do. a one-pounaor mounted on a gun carriage is said now to solvo the prob lew of firing at aeroplanes. How such a weapon could bo oltootlvcly sighted remains to be shown. The convic tion grows that efforts to prepare for the aerial battleship should bo along the line of perfecting the sight, en larglng the caliber and lengthening the range of sharpshooter rifles, and training men for their speediest and most accurate use. The seizure of Dr. Itlchter. a noted German englueer, by Qreck bandits who held him for a ransome of $225. 000 will be apt to cause travelers to avoid Mount Olympus until assurance is received that the government of Greeee Is strong enough to prevent such proceedings by the Greek Na tlonal society, so-called, for the re plealshment ot the society's treasury A Boston Chinaman Is going bRCk to his native land i after having amassed a fortune of half a million dollars out of chop suey. We venture to predict that ho will loco his head tr he ever tries to spring that Amor lean Invention on his follow country' men, Whon wo read how tho uvlntorB nro held up by rain and fogs nnd other weatbor conditions It becomon moro and moro avldont that an Immense do- velopmont must como In tho Hying ma chine boforo It nrrlvon at tho stage of much usefulness. in certain parto of tbq country farmers havo been cutting hay with their automobiles. Unfortunately It will not bo possiblo for many of thf,m to dig potatoes with automobiles thin year. One difference bqtWoen Joy rldors and night riders Is that joy rldors sometimes manage to kill themselves But they are both dangerous to the la uocetH bystanders, COVER CROPS BENEFIT Where Irrigation 'Water r Is Abundant Alfalfa Is Grown. Btlng Deep Rooting Legume, It May De of Advantage to Orchards Where Moisture Is Plentiful Some Objections, Successful Irrigation Is not condl tloncd upon clean cultivation; in fact, it may bo qulto otherwiso. Cover crops aro sometimes of andvantnge. Recent practice in somo parts whoro irrigation water is abundant beyond tho requirements of tho treo, Is to grow alfalfa In tho orchard. Ucing a deep rooting legume, it may bo of ad vantngo to tho trees In tho presence of amplo moUturo, whllo with scant tnolsturo It would rob tho trees nnd practically ruin thorn. In tho hot Ir rigated valleys, of Arizona a cover crop of alfalfa reduces tho soil tem perature, provents tho reflection ot heat which occurs from a light-colored soil surfaco, and lo said to insttro thrifty young trees whoro clean cul- turo destroys them. In coolor parto of tho arid region, as In tho mountain valleys of northeastern California and In Idaho, alfalfa Is also grown in irrigated orchards. Thoso facts aro of wtdo oignlftcanco an showing that Irri gation may bo found of benefit even where clean culture may not bo thought desirable. It Is certainly rea sonable that If a -cover crop is grown nt all' It should bo attended by tho surety that tho trees shall not suffer for tnolsturo, and they unquestionably do sometimes suffer seriously under old turf, ovon in lands of summer rains. This view is wholly npart from tho subject of exhaustion of soil fertility jby intercropping. Of course, compon potion for tho depletion must bo mndo hy uto of fertilizers, and whether tho tlntorcrop secured ylolds a profit upon 'such Investment Is a calculation for cign to this discussion. Tho purpose pimply is to omphnslze tho fact that an ricn sou amplo irrigation can pro Jduco good fruit on an Intercropped orchard, and It can do tho snmo, on 1 pusturcd orchard, but tho height and form of n cow-nruncd fruit trco 'in totally abhorrent to prosont Ideals. A cover crop and Intercrop nro, however, somowhat different things. Tho growth of a cultivated crop be tween tho rows of fruit trocs Is per missible if tho land In rich, and moln- ture, clthor by rain full or by Irrlgn itlon, Is amplo; but oxpcrlonco has jshown th.at such a crop is only profit a uiii wuiie ino trees aro very young. jAr the trees expand thoy repress tho (growth ot the intercrop below tho profit mark, and give no further In ducement to the grower to longer on danger the future of hla trees by di viding their sustenanco with the Inter, crop. On the other hand, a covor :rop, If It bo a legume, may re-onforco (tho humus in the soil. One of the objections to continuous clean culture fn the arid region Is the tendency of mo sou to iobo numus and to uccomo llfoleBs and refractory. Tho growth of clovers, peas, and other hardy legumoa during the winter season, whon tho tnolsturo is usually abundant, Is bolng widely resortod to for tho purpose of restoring humus, Tho summer growth of tender legumes with amplo Irriga tion is thcroforo, for this reason, ns fvoll us for lowering tho soli tompera turo nnd oBcnping other oftccts of ox- ccsidvo tonipornturo, worthy of con Blderatyui if water Is amplo enough to support tho cover crop nnd tho trees. Clearly where such practlco is ad visable tho Irrigation method must bo suitable. If tho land Is nearly lovol, ow check lovocs on contour lines will restrnln sufficient water and not in ierfero with the use of tho mower. Such contour checks may tncloso a considerable numbor ot trees. With greater slope tho square check sys tem inclosing n slnglo troo may be necessary, or flooding down the Bpaces between tho trees, with a low levee along each row, may bo the most available system, except In email orchards, whoro plpo lines, hydranto, and sprinkling may bo usod. Farmers Uullotln No. 11C. Saving Squash, The squashes on our vines last year wore only fairly set on September C, when signs of frost woro apparent. Wo covered each ltttlo squush with lawn clippings and loft tho covering on for several weeks, says a writer in an oxchango. Tho leaves dlod, but tho roots continued to afford nourish mont to tho squashos, which were of tho Mnrblehcad nnd Rutmun vnriotlcs. Dy October 25 they were qulto largo, whon thoy woro gathered, cnrrlod to a dry, warm room and laid on tho ifloor before a sunny window. In two weeks moro they wore In nlco condi tion for cooking, fairly dry and of good flavor. Mowing Meadows. By mowing tho meadow Just after the bloom fulls, tho hay will rotaln jmoro ot its rich, grass flavor thnn If it ;ls allowed to stand till thoroughly .ripened. Early cut hay also is cooler of digestion nnd not so llablo to cause dlgestlvo derangements among llvo stock as Is tho late-cut product Fall Seeded Alfalfa, If fall seeded alfalfa cannot make rapid growth in tho spring It Is at a disadvantage as compared with (sprlngf flooded alfalfa that can . bo sown on clean soil on which ono or two crops of weed seedB havo been killed before seeding. NEW OUTFIT FOR IRRIGATION Water Lifter of Recent Manufacture Is Excellent for Ue on Ex tremely High Ground. Farmers who elthor flooded or ran water down listed out furrows before tho crop was planted this last spring aro tho ones, if they Irrigated at tho proper periods afterward, who aro reaping tho potatoes, beets and gar den truck. Whoro no IrriEatlng was dono until after tho crop was up tho crop was much less, and In somo cases, oven with propor watering, tho crop has I a failure, simply be cause of n w jjttom moisture at the stnrt. A trial is being mado of many kinds of pumps, makeshifts, elova- lors and lifters. Each class has Its placeIts advocates. Tho ccntifu gal pumps aro hard to beat on low lifts, but where the water must bo raUcd, say 20 feet or over, thoy have some capablo competitors, writes C. llollcn in tho Farm, Stoc' and Home. Ono of theso Is n truo water lifter, of rathor recent manufacture, which' lifts tho water to 20 feet or moro with less power thnn many other styles. Tho Hftor In use hero Is tho 600-gallon-pcr-minute typo and requires four horse power for that capacity. The machine consists essentially of CO eight-gallon buckets (galvanized sheet steel) swung between two cog chains. Thbse chains turn about two lnrgo cog wheels suspended loosely' in tho well (or pit), nt tho top thoi chnin cog wheels get their powen through bnek-gcared friction pulleys.! Thoro nro two shaftings; ono carries tho chain cog wheol and larger fric tion wheels, tho other tho bolt pulley and smaller friction pulleys. As tho ascending buckets begin their backward Journoy tho water Is dumped Into a centrally placed recep tacle, directly underneath tho shaft ings. From thlB vessel tho water flows out around tho ascending buck-, cts to an outflowing trough. There Is a brako, no that If tho machine stops, nt any tlmo tho chains aro locked! right whoro thoy stop running. Fric tion 1b also reduced to n minimum through tho uoo of roller hearings, Tho farmer who bought this lifter paid something like 3200 for It,' or with' tho cngino tho outfit would cost him nbout $426. One good fcaturo of this machine Is that ho lo running It wiuv a two-horscpowor engine, though but' one-third to ono-hnlf tho buckets aro lu use. The operator Is working on tho problem of pumping from wells, tho wells being supplied from sand polntB driven In tho bottom. At present, from a well 9 feet across, 17 foot to. water. 7 foot of water, and four points, two 18 feet down nnd thq othor two 27 feet down, tho now is closo to 80 gallons per mlnuto. These points nro two Inches In diameter. Quarantine New Dlrd. Never introduco n now bird Into tho regular yard until It has boon duly quarantined. Kcsp It nlono for a. week and note Its condition, appetite, otc. DIseaso 1b often introducou into a flock by carelessness in this matter, FARM NOTES. Crude oil is almost a euro all. Sllngo Is rapidly becoming a factor In feeding operations. Plan to havo plenty of shado nbout your placo noxt year. Rotation 1b very necessary to tho growing of profltablo crops. If you havo any metal roofs, It is policy to ground thorn. It can bo dono nt very Blight expense Tho storngo of colcry on a largo ccnlo is only practicable by tho aid ot spoclal houses for tho purpose On most farms, sovoral ncros ot ground might bo saved by a bottor ar rangement of tho fields and fences. Always clean out tho yards boforo winter begins; It Is far easier to koep them In condition whon this Is dono. A Frenchman han Invented a ma- chlno for mowing woods nnd other un der water growths In streams and lakes. Hundreds of farmers aro hogging down ryo, Between rye and corn wo havo two mighty good crops to turn tho hogs Into, An nftormath of grasB In n corn field 1b not a bad thing for tho field, especially whoro all the fodder growth ts In tho uhouk. Alfalfa nnd clover hay cut when It la greenest and cured In tho cock under caps will holp wonderfully to koep tho milk yellow, Don't forgot to plow tho field whoro tho 'hoppor has laid its eggs. That Hold, If left undisturbed, will hatch out troublo noxt year. Tho dog question Is receiving a groat deal of attontlon In many farm publications. Many, dogs nro valu nolo whllo many moro aro not. Drlck and cement nro about an cheap as lumbrr. and last many times as long. It ts certainly a wasto to uso much wood for floors or bIIIb. From now on, sllngo will have to bo rockoncd with In fattening opera tions, and tho sooner you get In tho band wagon tho better off you will bo. lottor plan on saving tho manure now. Thousands ot dollars worth ot fertility leaks away each year on ac count of Improperly located manure piles and barn yards, Grasses In pormanont pastures or meadows require moro caro than those that aro grown In rotation with other crops. It la advisable to rcaccd per manent pastures occasionally. Hollow tilo building blocks aro becoming moro popular oach year. They nro cheap, costing but little moro a square foot than lumber, and if of good quality will last indefinitely. SiNDOTHE Cities Painted Meat and Aged Egg in Gotham Of ABLE" TO 5EU IT THEY'LL , TtiltiK IT'S Fins NEW YORK. Since tho first of this year tho stato bureau of food in spection has condemned 10,480,778 pounds of food as rotten or adulterat ed. Most of tho' food condemned was In Now York city. Tho other day tho first of tho group of offenders woro arraigned and must appear for trial. Most of thorn woro dealers from tho lower part of the city,. and tho chargo against thorn al leged tho possession ot decayed chick ens, soured condensed milk, spoiled corned beef, dyed chopped meat, spoiled meat of all kinds, rotten eggs, bad butter and decayed fruits. According to reports thcro aro even worso articles in restaurants and stores, such nn painted fish, spoiled meat dipped in formnldehydo and red dened so as to look fresh, Ico croam containing wood alcohol, candles con taining poisonous dyes and soda sir ups madb of coal tar. "Wo havo found bad butter a mess," says Dr. McMillan, chief of the Indianapolis. Has a INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. Ilcllovlng that 1 Indianapolis commission firms com bined to maintain high prices by keep ing down tho supply of farm products, Mayor Shank brought n car load of po tatoes from Wisconsin nnd sold them at cost, plus a small sum for buying, handling and delivering. In less than a week tho prico of potatoes dropped GO per cent, as a rosult. Tho mayor has now proposed to tho council that it nuthorlzo tho employment of a municipal buyer to follow tho sale prices of tho dealers- and tho prices charged by producers. "I am convinced," tho mayor said, "that If 25 of our leading cities would do this tho combines that maintain high prices could bo broken. Thcro aro thousands and thousands of bush els of pears and npploB going to wasto In tho orchards ot Indiana becauso tho commission firms plan to keep tho vislblo supply down and keep up tho prices. Tho samo conditions exist In other states and cities." Tho mayor had charge of tho first car load of potatoes, and thero wns a remnrkablo Bccno at tho city market when tho first car was sold. It bad boon announced that 'any ono person could buy as much as a bushel for 75 cents, a peck at 20 cents or half a peck for a dime As early ns thrco o'clock tho crowds Prison Warden's TOPEKA, Kan. A now plan, Intend A ed to glvo Kansas convicts a new Idea of llfo, has been put Into effect ut tho Knnsus ponltentlary, according to tho roport of Warden J. K. Codding to Governor Stubbs. Every man that ts sent to tho prison Is given six months' work on tho farm Just previ ous to his release Tho men got out In tho open. They aro tnnnod and sunburned, havo moro llborty, less dis cipline, got closo to nature and leave the prison with tho hatred or men and laws gone nnd really wanting to try to live bottor lives. Since tho new systom hnu boon tried not ono re leased convict has como back. War don Codding believes that through this systom KnnBtts may gain a record lor a minimum numbor of Becond-torm Finds a $1,000 Pearl in Clam Shell CHICAGO. A $1,000 pearl, found In n clam bake and subsequently forcibly tnkon away by tho dealer who supplied tho shollflsh, was taken Into custody tho other day by Cupt Max Dannor ot tho police department, pending a decision by Municipal Judgo Caverly of n question equally porploxlng ns that of tho egg laid by the famous Maywood hen. As a result Judge Caverly wnBexpcctcd to glvo tho correct answer to tho following question: "If n clam dealer Is ordered to Bup ply clams for n church dinner nnd glveB some of thorn to a carpenter, who finds a $1,000 pearl In ono of tho sholls, docs the gem beong to tho church?" Our Lady of Lourdcs church, Lelund and North Ashland avenues, recently gnve a clam bako and . ordered tho clamB for tho feast from Frank J. Dug get, 70 South Water street. Whllo carrying tho clams Into tho church Duggct gave halt a dozen to Elmer Thesen, a carpenter, who wnB at work In the building. Theson opened ono. of tho shells and Inspectors, "that was a mixture ot good and bad butter or oteo and bad butter and good butter nil mixed and treated bo that It looked "palatable in ono of tho cellars of a restaurant man I found hams that ho hid bought at a navy salo of rejected foods, nnd ho had, In addition, mnny pounds of rotten tomatoes. On tho standB of street vendors we havo found a good ly amount of decayed vegetables and fruit, which, strangely enough, pcoplo buy. "As soon as rotten food is discover ed by Inspectors It is denatured by methylene blue or Bomo llko acid, un less it is needed for chemical analy sis. "Meats can bo troatod effectively with formaldehyde A piece of tainted meat, black and malodorous, Is otton washed In tho acid, wo And, nnd Is then sold for good meat, red and fresh looking, as Its treatment makes It. "Tho rotten egg Industry Is not yet dead. Recently I found 171 cana of 'spot' eggB in ono man's collar nnd 42 lu another. Each can contatned 30 dozen eggs. If fresh eggs nro put Into cold storago in summer, they will keep nicely for six months. If they nro put in in cold weather, they will keop for a year. Longer perlodi. than thoso result in eggs that aro uot lit for human consumption." Municipal Market MAY0P, -MEASE -1 SAY MR. MAYOR, HWE A LITTLE? began gathering. Customers went thero on foot, horseback, In carriages and automobiles. When the first wagon load arrived and tho mayor announced tho salo was on, thcro was a continual clamor for potatoes until ton o'clock, when the car load had boon sold. ' Tho potatoes woro sold by weight; and not by measure Thero aro CO pounds to a bushel and it was found that CO pounds always heapod high a bushel measure. So with tho meas ures of less denomination. Ono man remarked ho could buy potatoes at 75 cents by weight, sell thorn at 75 cents by measure and mnko money. Following his first experiment In soiling direct to the consumer, tho mnyor sent export buyors into the po-i tnto and fruit districts of Michigan, Wisconsin nnd Minnesota. Ho says tho buyors found that thoro aro largo crops ot potatoes and apples and oth er fruits, although It has been main tained by tho dealora that tho potato crop Is n failure. Novel Experiments men which will bo lower than that of any other ntate' Many yoars ago an Island In tho Missouri rlvor was sold to tho Btate by somo political sharpers, who mndo a lot of monoy In tho donl. Tho Is land has never been used, nnd tho lands owned by tho Btato around tho prison havo nover beon used to any groat oxtent for farming. Warden Codding began work two years ago, and tho first thing ho did wob to glvo tho prisoners half an hour's liberty each day in tho prison ynrd. Tho men can do anything thoy wish during that half hour. They can talk to each othor and nnd tho guard, play ball, pitch horse shoos, play cro quet or a dozen othor games. The prisoners hnd beon moroso and sullen, and thcro woro 22 Insane prisoners In tho hospltnl and n half dozen tuberculosis patients. Tho plan was adopted to see tf tho InBnnlty and tuberculosis could not bo stopped. Not a new patient has devolopcd In 14 months, nnd thero is not n slnglo pris oner in the tuberculosis hospital at this tlmo. found tho ponrl. Thoroupon Duggot claimed tho gem as his property, nnd nn argument regarding tho ownership followed, resulting In tho denier for cibly tnktng possession of tho pearl. Theson then had Duggct arrested on a chargo of larceny nnd the caso wns called boforo Judgo Caverly. Aftor pondering on tho details, tho Judgo suggested that tho pearl should rightfully belong to tho church which had purchased tho clams. Immediate ly Thosen and Duggot Jolnod ranks against their common contestant, tho church, and refused to listen to any terms ot settlement by which they both would "loso out." Accordingly, tho Judgo continued his ruling and gave tho gem to Captain Danner for Bafokooplng. LCNM fenfc ) THAT I Ttiting the Teachers. Thero wns a meeting of tho new teachers and tho old. It wnB a sort ot lovo fenst, roceptjon or whatever you call 1L Anyhow, all tho teachers got together and pretended they didn't" have a caro in tho world, Aftor tho eats were et tho symposlarcb proposed a toast: "Long Ltvo Our Teachers!" It was drank enthusiastically. , One of tho new teachers was called on to' respond. Ho modestly accepted. 'Ills unswer was: "What onT" A Bad Sign She If I woro you dear,, I would not send for that plumber again who camo today. Ho's too Inoxporicnced. He Didn't ho do tho work right? She Yob, ho did the work all right, but ho brought all tho tools ho needed with him. Small Circulation. Shopman Hero is a very nlco thing In revolving bookcases, madam. Mrs. Nowrlch Oh, aro thoso rovolv lng bookcnsos7 I thought thoy callod them circulating libraries. Christian Register. Chest Pains and Sprains Sloan's Liniment is an ex cellent remedy for chest and throat-adcctions. It quickly relieves congestion and in flammation. A few drops in water used as a gargle is antiseptic and healing. Here's Proof, " I hay wed Sloan'i Liniment for Tears and can testify to lu wonderful efficiency. I lure used It for aore throat, croup, lams back and theumatUm and in every case u gave instant reuei. KEDECCA JANE ISAACS. Lucy, Kentucky. SLOANS LINIMENT is excellent for sprains and bruises. It stops the pain at once and reduces swell ing very quickly. Sold by all dealers. Prloo, 25c, COOm, $1.00 e Sloan's Treatise on tho Horse sent free. Addresa Dr. Earl S. Sloan Boston. Mtaa, fQbyshekmps om n mm lame Land T. M. K.Ville did this at Mercedes, inv the lower Gulf Coast eaxri-- country ot X exaa and """JiJ Louisiana. Jan. i8th last he planted 6 acres to corn. Ho got 340 bushels, which sold for $1 a bushel. Tho whole cost of rais ing camo to $33, leaving a net profit ofgao7. June 1st ho planted a SECOND crop and got 240 bushels. This crop cost $39, leaving him a net profit of 8201. From tho 3 crops he cleared $408 not bad for 6 acres; and ho can grow a crop of fall potatoes on tho samo land and market them beforo Christmas. This Is not unusual in tho Gnl Coast Country of Texas and Louisiana Three crops a year is making money just 3 times as fast as you nro, and the Gulf Coast farmer saves moro of what ho makes than tho northern farmer, because lie has none of tho northern farmer's heavy winterexpenses. Better Look Into This! The pleasure of a trip to the Gulf Coast Country, via tho Frisco Lines, is well worth the little cost of going. On tho first and 3rd Tuesdays of each month, round trip fares, via Frisco Lines, aro GREATLY REDUCED to any point in the Gulf Coast Country of Texas and Louisiana. Tha Frisco Lines operata splendid, electric lighted, nil steel trains, dally from Chicago, St. Louis, Kansas City, Birmingham and New Orleans. Everyday theso trains carry through cars and on excursion days also carry tourist sleepers through to the Gulf Coast Country. 3 Splendid Books Free! They descrlbo this wonderful country from ono end to tho other; givo examples and personal statementa by men who havo gone there and mado good. Scores of fine pictures. Write foryourfreocopiestoday, while you think of it I will also Fend you Information about faro from your home town and gi vo you complete schedule, etc all frea. A. HILTON General iPaa.entfer Agent 1 J a ?1 tCM( IOJS Irlsco Uldfi. St. Lonla TYPEWRITERS ALL MAKES W5. ? wow prtcos. llemlnartona lit, nllh I'renilara t&, Chlt-uint K. Undermxxl fca, k U. Smith ttl). Monarch SW, Hammond IU, Vox 114. ui uuoraniM. miu mr unaiDi a, B. r. BWAMSOM CO- UK Ifiuatm Sk, Ouaoa, Na