THE SEMI-WEEKLY TBllUME LIU. L. BARB, PublUher. TEfflMS, $1.25 IN ADVANCE. NORTH PLATTE, NEBRASKA FRIENDS OF THE FARMER. Tho Department of Agriculture bas cotno to tho relief of the grosbeak. Ho is a very much maligned blrdj this high authority avers, and InBtoad of being destructive to crops, Is of great benotlt to tho farmer. A bulle tin Just Issued by Secretary Wilson Bays that seven kinds of finches known as grosbeaks suramor within tho boundaries of tho United 'States. They aro easily distinguished from other finches by their stout form, bright plumage, massive bills and melodious voices. Thoso which most Interest tho farmer aro flvo In num ber tho roso-brcostcd, tho cardinal or rcdblrd, tho black-headed, tho blue nnd tho gray. Tho bulletin concludes iib follows: "Present Investigations provo that tho sorvlcos of tho gros beak In destroying Insect posts are In valuable. Each kind pays especial at tention to certain pests which If un checked would causo enormous loss. Kow of our birds aro to bo credited with mora good and with fowor evils than tho grosbeak, and nono more clearly deserves protection by the practical farmer," Tho probability Is that tho farmer would do hotter to protect, tho wholo race of birds than to look with toleration on their Indis criminate slaughter. Now York and Now Jersey aro mak ing a Joint study of tho evils of4 cold storage. A bill Is ponding In congress looking to n reformation of tho samo ovll, says tho Cleveland Plain Donlor. Tho question Is a largo one, with many anglos. It Is not so muclf tnlkcd v.bout as It was n year ago, but stllj )ncrlts tho nttontlon of loglslatlvo bodies. Cold storago of food products' Is a modern necessity. Hlgbtly used, it serves tho public by keeping prlcos steady, by storing In tho season of plenty for uso In tho season of nat ural shortage. No ono argues against cold storage as nn Institution. It Is when food Is hold back In brder to maintain abnormally high prices, when It is kept bo long that it be comes poisonous, whon cold storago Is made a curso instend of a blessing to mankind, that government must step In with a restraining hand. Tho period of storago should bo strictly United, and tho sale of stored prod ucts rigidly regulated. Long ago the wasp waist, consid ered so fashionable, departed from feminine favor. Now the small foot Is following In Its wake, which proves that womankind Is falling into lino In approving safe and sane fashions. Occasional freaks like the hobble, skirt may appear, but in the main women are deciding in favor of com mon sense and freedom as opposed to tho ridiculous and unbcnutlful restric tions of other days. A woman In Pennsylvania got two licenses simultaneously ono to got married and ono to teach. This was a wlso provision, as In caso ono failed there was tho other to fall back on. a western aviator wno new ove: three states In an afternoon was em braced, wept over and kissed by Mmo Dernhardt when he landed. Next tlmo, probably ,he will koop on flying. A Philadelphia woman sayB tho na tion's best cooks aro farmers' wives, And tho old dinner bell makes sweet er music than tho hotel orchestra. A high-hatted and opera-cloakod burglar was given the option of leaving the country or going to Sing Sing, Ho choso to go abroad, as thoy do not dross for dinner at Sing Sing. wncn ii Decumea rocessary to ar rest a man for sobbing too loud at a funeral we begin to auspoct that thore Is something more than sorrow In his system. A racbolor puts himself up In a rat io, the proceeds to apply upon a church JebL This Is taking commercial ac count of a well-known and unrotoantlo bstlmuto of marriage. A monument has been erected in London to William Penn. It 1b up to Philadelphia to go tho Londoners one bettor and raise a rnonnt to Con nie Muck. Another attempt will bo mado to fly across tho Atlantic, this tlmu without an equlllbrator. How do thoy expect to provo an alibi in caso of falluroT A French aviator has succeeded in flyjng 102 ralloa In an hour. Luckily be didn't do any of tbo record-break ing coming down. Now Jersey has taken to dynamiting mosquitoes. Tho scientific crusade for their extermination has apprirontly wound up in desperation. Somo peoplo bellovo Implicitly la the propheclos of the katydid who re fuse to believe tho weather man. AND OTHER Cities Organize a Ball Team, . (this mTcive) U TH 50Y6 SOMETHin TO THIMK ABOUT NEW YORK. Tho urgent need of nn appropriation of JGOO.000 from tho legislature for Letchworth Vlllngo, tho now stato Institution for tbo f coble minded at West Havorstraw, was dls cussed at a meeting of tho board of managers at tho ofllco of Prank A. Vandorllp, tho prcsldont, at tho Na tional City Dank. Tho board went over final plans for tho aroctlon of buildings on tho 2,000 acros of land owned thcro by tho state, which will eventually houso 2,S00 adults and chil dren of both texes, Dr. C. S. Llttlo, tho superintendent, told or the arrival at tho Institution of tho first quota of Inmntos, thirty two boys from Randall's Island. Dr. Llttlo tnld that tho boys took to farm llfo quickly. "I hnvo to tako back with mo a baseball outfit for two Chinese Masons Have a Weird Funeral M EW ORLEANS, LA.- Tho most 11 spectacular funeral ever held In New Orleans took plnco tho other day when tho body of Chlng Sing, secre tary of tho Chlncso Masonic lodgo hero and ono of the wealthiest China men in the south, was tuken to tho Firemen's cemetery. Thcro wero 10, 000 persons In tho vicinity of tho un dertaking establishment, 10,000 along tho route of tho funeral out Canal street to tho cemetery and 6,000 at the cemetery. Arrayed in tho robes of their offices. Chinese high in rank of tho local or der of Masons participated in the ceremonies, which included tho plac ing of n cooked chicken, of rlco, tea, and other foodstuffs, favorites of tho Chinaman, at tho gravo, tho beating of tom-toms, to drivo away tho ovll iplritB. tho chanting of Chlncso hymns, tho burning of Incense, and Joss sticks Clowned In a brownish costumo and wearing a black cap, tho body was In an elaborate coffin. At the head was a plcturo of tho dead man and on each sldo of tho coffin wero long white banners, which gave a brief ikotch of tho dead man. Chinese Guards in quaint costumes, peculiar to Chinese Masons, stood around. 'Chi nese banners wero hung about tho room. At tho feet of tho dead man was erected an altar, beforo which hymnB wore chanted and prayers read. Dog's Caress Brings Death to Child W.NFIBLD, L. 1.- Martha Quia, 4 years old, and Toto, a llttlo ter rier that for a yenr had boon tho child's iusoparublo companion, wore frolicking in tbo yard of tho Quia homo In this city ono morning about a fort night ngo as a nolghbor'B dog slunk past. With frantic yolps Toto started in pursuit, though Martha called in ploadlng tones for him to como back, It waB the first tlmo Toto had dls obeyed his llttlo mlBtrcss nnd she was heartbroken. Tho other dog attacked Toto fierce ly and In n fow moments Martha's play-fellow limped back to her whim poring from n dozen wounds. Taking tho dog in her arms sho washed tho smarting dust from tho cuts, which Boon hoalod under tho tender minis trattona of tho llttlo nurso. Martha wno suffering from heat raBh, which caused her groat dlscom fort. Sho scratched tho heat sores till sho drew tho blood. In 'pain himself from his wounds, Toto seemingly gym pathlzcd with Martha, and to demon Boston. Orders Police to "Swat" Flies B OSTON. Tho lioston police havo added to their duties tho Job of killing flies. It Isclatmod that thoy havo already demolished or otherwlso put out of active business some 1C0, 000 or 200,000 and that beforo tho ond of tho season tho busy bobbles of tho Athena of America will havo aont 600,000 or tho biting and tickling dip tora to fly heavon. Just what tho police aro up against may bo inferred from the following figures: A fomalo houso fly which has hlbornatod In a dwelling houso, or elHowhoro, wrltoB Prof. F. L. Wash burn, may produco In tho spring, at the lowest estlmnte, 120 eggs. Assum ing that one-half of these hatch as fe males and allowing that tho breeding goes on without chock for four months, wo have as tho descendants of a sin gle hibernating Indlvtdul enough flies to mako qulto a broad bult around the earth at tho equator, placing clqso to gether. Why Is this army of flies? It In- for Weak Minded teams and a suit of armor for tho um pire," explained Dr. Llttlo to tho man agors. "Wo expect to organlzo a lcn'guo within tho institution. A stato lenguo. taking In teams from tho In stitution for the feeblo-minded at Romo and Sonyca, Is not an Impossl bio Idea." Dr. Llttlo said ho didn't wnnt It un derstood that play was to bo the only thing In Letchworth Vlllngo, because much of tbo work of building up the institution and running it after it 1 built is to bo done by tho Inmates. "Only thoso who aro ablo to work will bo required to do so," said Dr. Llttlo. "Tho boys tho first day work ed In tho garden until 10 o'clock, then went Bwlmmlng in tho creek that flows through tho vlllago and In the afternoon went back to tho garden." "Do you think tho feoble-mlndod boys can bo made to understand tho intricacies of basoball7" somo ono ask ed, "I do not hopo to develop any Hal Chaso or Ty Cobbs," replied Dr. Llttlo, "but I think wo could turn out a good grudo of umpires if all I read In tho sporting papers Is true." Qrand Master Charley Foo opened the ceremonies. Waving his hands, he advanced to tho coffin, making an address. Tho other Chlncso bowed In reverence. Chin link On, tho as sistant grand master of tho order, fol lowed Foo. Geo Tol Sing followed, lie Ib tho second priest of tho altar. Then all tho Chinese In tho room, In pairs, marched to tho feet of tho corpso and bowed down in mveroncc, kissing tho floor as a trlbuto to their leader. Throughout tho proceedings not n tear was shed. At tho cemetery Chin Dak On, no slstnnt grand master of tho lodge, led tho procession Into tho tomb, where, with a few waves of his hands, he drove tho evil spirits from tho placo. Tho foodstuffs that had been placed at tho feet of the corpse In tbo undertak ing establishment wero placed In front of tho grave. A grata In tho tomb contained a fire, In which incenso was thrown. Then there was more chant ing, tho cover was fAntoncd upon the casKot, and tho ccromony was over. Tho body will bo shipped to China. strato his affections ho would lick her hands. Tho family smiled nt tho strong bond of attachment between tho child and her pet. Then ono morning Mnrtha wont to tho rear yard to get Toto, as was her custom. Tho doghouse was empty nnd- us tenant was nowhero to bo found. Mnrtha was Inconsolnble. Sho cried half tho day nnd called continually for Toto to como back to her. Search waa mado for tho mleslng pot, but It was unsucco88rui. Martha became 111. At first It was supposed that It was tho heat and tho fulthlossnoss of her llttlo playmato that affoctod her. Soon, however, tho child became do- llrlous. Always sho called for Tntn appealing to him to como back to her and not mako her cry by being so "bad." Hor pitiful pleas wrung the hearts of thoso at her bedside. - A doctor wos summoned, nnd after one glanco at Mnrtha ho called In consul tatlon u follow practltlonor. Thoy both agreed that Martha had hydro phobia. Thoy examined tho child for traces of a dog bite, but all thoy could discover wero tho scars from tho rash. Everything was done to combat th dlsoase, but soon Martha waB beyond any human aid, Chloroform was ad ministered and the child was kept un dor its Influence till death ended hoi suffering. ALWAYS avm" US MORE TO DO HOW ITS ri itti vitdes, It attacks, It Is moro fcarlesi mm eiusivo tnau ; ny otnor army known to tho thing callod life. Each unit of that army Is a throat of dls ease, tno buzzing of It tho initial thrumming af tho cataclysm that Is to awoll Into tho horror of tho crack of doom. Each unit comes from places so dis gusting that tho very thought of Jt alighting on tho nouo, or on any part ot tho body sends a nhlver up and down tho spine that is like tho rigor mortis. It Is n knoll of dlsoaso and death on a billion wings In every city and town in tho world, drcndtul as the scourge of Egypt. ' - ------- -1 COMBINE TWO PLANS I Irrigating Farmer Must Also Know Dry Farm Principles. Soli Mulch to as Important With Irri gation as With Any Other Method of Agriculture -Moisture Is Wasted. It is well known that tho irrigating farmer must be a dry land farmer, too, and It Is becauso of tho neglect of this fact that so many of the ir rigating farmers either fall or mako a partial success whero a complete suc cess ought to be brought about. Tho prlnclplo In tho soli mulch Is Just aa appllcablo In Irrigation us it Is In dry land methods of farming, writes W. II. Waldron in tho Farm, Stock and Homo. After water is onco applied on tho land It docs not do to let tho land remain without cultivation. Tho top of the soil puddles, cracks and tho moisture that was gotten Into tho land by Irrigation escnpes nearly ns rapidly Into tho open air, for in Irri gating districts wo generally hnvo a dry atmosphere. If It is Important that the Irrigating farmer learn tho principles of dry lnnd farming, It Is equally lmportnnt that tho dry land farmer adopt Irri gating mothods wherever possible. This may seem llko an absurd thing to say If tho. farmer does not live near a. steady Btroam of water, but It is appllcablo Just tho same. Tho dry land farmer probably would not be ablo to Irrigate every season, ohcr- wlso w would call him an Irrigating farmer, but it Is generally posslblo for mm to irrignto a small tract oi mnu at least during tbo spring months. It is one of tho common features In tho dry land areas to see In tho spring tlmo gullies full of water rushing off with fertility and needed molsturo to the great rivers that empty finally into tho sea. In nenrly all cases this water passes away unheeded, and tho farmer in too many enscs is glad to see It go for it nllows him to get Into, his fields that much quicker- It is an easy matter if a ravine or draw runs through ono's farm to dam a por tlon of this up, saving tho water for immcdlato or future use. A garden may bo selected, lying at or near tho draw, below tho dam, nnd tho dammed waters can bo conducted to tho gar den. If tho garden spot Ib thoroiighlj soaked in tho springtime, tho kitchen garden supply will bo insured for the coming season. Occasionally the ground may bo frozen whon tho snow .is melting, and In that cnBQ It will be necessary to storo tho water until such tlmo as the ground thaws enough to allow irrigation. Tho heavy rains of a growing sea- son can generally no utilized, in a similar manner. Too, frequently tho 'heavy rains do much damage by the heavy wnshing they bring about. A portion of UiIb damage can easily bo repaired if the waters aro Impounded and mndo to servo a useful turn. One must not forgot that tho mud dy waters, as they rush away from our farms, aro carrying quantities of rich, fertile Ingredients, which, to that farm, aro lost forever, and which will never como back. A well supplied kitchen gardon Is of tho grontcst assistance In any sen- son, and especially In a year llko 1010 its presence is twicer welcome.' Four or five good cows, 100 good chickens and a first-class kitchen gnrden would go n long, ways In providing a living for a small family. If tho wators cannot be damned for Irrigation. In many cases h. windmill can furnish water to Irrlgitto a small area, and In Irrigated areas, crops can bo grown much more Intensively than would bo othorwlso posslblo. Tlfo nc companylng cut shows n tempornry dam Uullt in a gardon to stop tho wa ters oi wio meiting snow, uy menns of this trifling affair, many barrels of wator wero 'conducted to tho garden spot, and soaked Into tho soil, thnt otherwlso would havo been lost with their burden of fertility., CAUSE FOR FEATHER PULLING Fowls Engage In That Occupation Be cause They Havo Nothing' Else to o and Lack Food. Fowls flluck feathers from tho heads and necks ot other fowls for tho rea son that they aro ldlo and they lack an element of food that Ib necessary ana ror wnicn thoy crave, viz., albu mon, such as is found in brnh, mid dlings and cut bono and tho like. Keep tho fowls busy and keep them scratching for their food nnd do not allow them to become Idlo, always keeping them a llttlo hungry. Usually in it hock you win nnu mat ono or two are tho real feather pluckers. If posslblo, detect them by watching them when they do not see you, and removing them to a -place by them selves until thoy forgot tho habit. An oftoctlvo preventive Is to bathe tho headB nnd necks with whisky and aloes, equal parts. This is dlataBtoful to them nnd will causo them to desist from tho habit Plant Food for Kaffir Corn. Kaffir corn removes a smaller nuan tlty of tho Important plant foods from tho sou than corn, ns shown by tho analysis of tho ash ot both grains shown under Blmllar conditions. Killing Lice. Do not lot up In your warfare against the oestructlvo louso army. Lice aro working havoc, and too se vero measures cannot bo adopted to destroy them. A" - 1 plantjeeds liml Soils That Havo Deon Irrigated for Several Years May De Expected to Be Found Deficient. Western soils havo In a general way been classed as soils containing a sufficiency of lime, which Is true of most of them In their original stato. Consulting chomists on this point in regard to alfalfa usually lead to very much qualified, if not diverso opinions, and leaves tho farmer without much enlightenment Of lato years tho climatic conditions havo been adverse to alfalfa, lato frosts and laying down alfalfa for short periods having bad something to do with short crops, but thcro are probably some other reasons ns woll. A soil deficient in organic mnttcr wilt not, it is known, furnish a proper medium for tho dovelopmcnt of tho bacteria that aro necessary for tho al falfa's best growth. So that If tho soil is deficient in this the condition should bo remedied as a first step. If thoroaftor the nlfalfa falls to thrive nnd ylold nB hoavy crops as It used to, wo must seek tho reason. soli that has been irrigated for ton or twenty years and In which the . , . ? . .. wuier hub ocen carrying tuo mora soluble elomcnts downward during that period may bo expected to be deficient In such characteristics as lima .near the surface and when wolls or dugouts aro dug It will bo ovldont that this Is no theory, but fact. Hard pans will bo encountered of more or los density at considerable depths, In fact, in many cases they will not bo reached in a vlslblo condition except where n railroad cut or heavy exca vation is made. Our present prnctice of leaving alfalfa down about two years nnd irrigating plentifully does not load to it's boring very deoply in soarcn of nioisturo and ns the lime sinks deeper yoar by year, it becomes moro and moro innccesslblo to tho plants. Tho remody Is not so simple nB it scorns, hecnuso in tho worst af- fectod districts it Is .hard to maintain a paying Btand of nlfalfa until It reaches tho depth of tha llmo deposit oven wher? a stratum of gravol or permanent water doc3 not arrest tho froot growth and allow tho limo to pass entlroly beyond Its reach. So llttlo has been dono in tho west in working out this problem that anal ogouB cases in tho eaBt perhaps fur- nisn as much light as our own condl- tiona. In thnt caso llmo has mado al falfa to thrlvo whoro it would not grow beforo, nnd thero soems no rca- son why it should not bo so in the west Experimentation alone this linn need not bo costly, as there aro thou sands of tonB of llmo lying around tho beet factories which can bo used, and a small experiment will provo tho truth of its valuo, or tho reverse, so long as tho soil has a sufficient humus content othorwlso it will not. A load of thirty hundred weight on a quarter or. ou aero Is cnouch. with llmo in such a free condition, as this is to test 4 1. AX r mu muiior, as iivo ions to tno acre is an ample application. Thereafter much lighter dressings nt frequent intervals of two to three years should bo in lino with tho best agricultural practice and ground llmestono substituted for slaked lime. wnlch, though Bomowhat slower in Its action, has proved moro economical. POULTRY NOTE3. Remember tho hen whon laying needs about twice ns much food lis she would whon not laying. Too many hens with ono malo bird means Infertile eggs. Keep plenty of cockerels nnd produco fortllo eggs. Change tho coops to now ground ev ery few days, unless thero nro floors in tho coops, then sweep out daily. Eggs tested as Infertilo from the Inculbator may bo hard boiled and fed to chicks, Thoy are not snolled. Doubtful eggs should novor bo mar keted under any conditions, for one bad egg may loso ono's host customor. Scatter llmo around tho promises and uso lime -and carbolic acid water wash In tho coops and houses each week or two. Experiments hnvo proved that eggs produced by hens fed a dry mash wore moro fertllo than those laid by henB fod a wet maBh. Well-fatted narred Rock 1-year-old dressed fowls sell for 1 cents per pound more than any other breed In tho northern markets. Growing geeso requires largo quan tities of grass, which they will obtain If allowed tholr rango, and which will cut down tho feed bill at least ono- half. A baskot ot weeds pulled and thrown Into tho pnrk will keep hens busy for an hour and Ib one ot the helps that mako poultry raising profit able Cull out tho worthless members ot tho flock and snvo your profits. Then bo kind to tho biddies and they will bo kind to you In filling your egg basket. Remove nesting to a safo placo and burn, thoroughly clean tho boxes or other nesting places witn siuoko or llmcwnsh, and roflll with clean dry nostlng. Havo n separate run for tho Inter hatchings, or, If this is Imposslblo, placo ti? coops as far ns possible from tho other chicks and havo n sop nrato feed coop. ' During warm, weather groator care Is needed in conquering tho lice. Dust tho mother hens freqnontly with fresh lice powder, and seo that a dusting place Is alwnyB handy. Rod Cabbage. . It la not desirable to plant much red cnbbngo unless you aro assured of a market. It Is used mainly tor pick ling, but tho demand la very limited Your Liver Is Clogged Up That's Why You're. Tired-Out el Setts Have No Appetite. CARTER'S LITTLE., LIVER PILLS will put you right in a lew days. They do. their dutyw CureCon- ttipation, W I""? Biliousness, Indigestion and Sick Headache SMALL FILL, SMALL DOSE, SMALL PRICE. Genuine must bear Signature V Nebraska Directory TYPEWRITERS ALL MAKES largest tock, lowett prices. Ilemlnstons in, Smith Prmilflra 116. Chfcaico IS, Unrtornopa 1 U U Smith HO. Monarch MO, LUmmonil tl. to2 1 run uuarameo. nana tor lauuog a. B. i SWAN HON CO, 1310 llroim BU, Omaha, Neb. TYPEWRITERS All makes 15 up. Over 100 to de lect from. Machines for rent, 3 months fort 5. Wrltofor liitNo.10 Cinlral Tjpitrllir Eithinti, Pmihi, Rtb. A HIGH GLASS BUSINESS C J U l rt I with seven year micces-i back of wUnUUL IU It has been built uyltk repu tation. Address Dsot. A. PURYEAR COMMERCIAL tOLLEQE, 746-748 W. Broidwar, Council Blults.lii NEVER IDLE. CMjooitr. Wlfey You'ro nlwaya intimating that woman baa too much idle curi osity. Hubby Idlo curiosity! Idle! Non lenso. It's tho most active thing about hor! Pat Was More Than Willing. A very pretty girl who recently re turned from Ireland tells ot an en counter with nn Irish cabby in Dub lin. Sho had started out from th hotel to do somo shopping, but de cided instead to mako a tour of the. city on a jaunting car. Arriving at tho first car stand, nnd having se lected tho smartest looking vehicle. Bho told tho driver that she "wanted to engage him for tho day." Pat, never backward in paying homage to 'jcauty, earnestly replied: "Bcgoi.a, ma'am you aro welcome. I only wlsb It was for life!" A Sandwich Filling. A delicious filling for sandwiches or crackers is made by mixing equal parts of cream choeso and snappy cheeso with French dressing to a Eooth paste, then sth-rlpg in it hopped red peppers or chopped olives. This pasto should bo very creamy and put on thickly, at least a quarter ot an Inch. It Is nice between salted wafera or on thin rounds of brown or rye bread. The Man In Front. "Who is 'at funny man standin' up In front of tho band wavin' a stick?" "That, ray dear, is tho conductor." t "Docs he make tho music go?" "YeB, my child." "Well, then, why don't they call him tho motorman?" Judge. FOUND RIGHT PATH After a False Start. "In 1890 I began to drink coffee. "At that tlmo I was healthy an en joyed life. At first I noticed no bad effects from tho indulgcnco but in course of time found that various troubles wove coming upon me. "Palpitation of the heart took unto Itself sick and nervous headaches, kid ney troubles followed and eventually my stomach becamo so deranged that even a light meal caused mo serious distress. "Our physician's prescriptions failed to help me and then I dosed, raysolf with patent medicines till I was thor oughly disgusted ond hopeless. "Finally I began to suspect that cof fee was tho cause of my troubles. I ex perimented by leaving it off, except for ono small cup at breakfast. This helped somo but did not altogether re lieve, my distress. It satisfied me, however, that I was on the right track. "So I gave up coffee altogothor and began to uso Postum. In ten days I found myself greatly Improved, my nerves nteady, my head clctr, my kid neys working better and better, my hoart's action rapidly improving, my appetite improved and tho ability to eat a hearty meal without subsequent Buffering restored to mo. And this con dition rcmnins. "Leaving off coffee and using Postum did this, with no help from drugs, as 1 abandoned tho uso ot medicines when I began to uso tho'food drink." Name given by Postum Co., Dattlo Creek, Mlcb. "There's a reason," and It Is ex plained In tho little book, "Tho Road to Wellvlllo," in pkgs. Kver rt-nd the above letter? A rerr one appears front time to tliue. They tire genuine, true, and full of buuta. Interest. JSHBSVIHITTI K I JiiW I IIVER 2T