THE SEMI-WEEKLY THIIUNE IRA. L. BARE, Publisher. TERMS, 91.25 Itf ADVANCE. NORTH PLATTE, - - NEBRASKA THE PRICE OF PROGRESS. The historic rctuctnnco of Orlontttt races to indulgo In reforms Is little un derstood, but time and oxporienco will explain. Tlicso races tiro old In oxper Uncq nnd In wisdom. Thorofore, they nro always apprehcnslvo of tho ultl niato ends to which any reform will reach, bays tho Detroit News, Japan has modernized rapidly. It enjoys tho benefits of a very Improved form 0 government. Out of this chango de velops n gradual rise In tho status ol tho masses and ono of tho conso qucnuos Is a discontent. Alexander II. of Russia emancipated 23,000,000 serfs In tho spring of 1801, after giving nil lartdownors nnd norf masters three years' notlco to prepare for tho ovent nnd setting his own sorfs frco ns an example. In 1881 tho sons nnd daugh ters of tho emancipated serfs, having enjoyed tho benefit of . education and thereby discovered tho wrongs of the pnat und the oppressions to which tho poor wcro still subject at tho hands of tho nbblcs and great land owners, ex pressed their discontent by killing tho emperor who had lifted them to tho status of froo men nnd women. Rus sian discontent was fomented by Ml chad Bnkounln, tho founder of terror ism In RtiSBla. Jrtpan linn her BnUoun In In DonJIro Kotoku, a publicist of dis content. Rccontly a bnnd of 3G con spirators wero nrroatcd upon the cfinrgo of plotting against tho llfo nl thd cmporor, and 12 of them havo al ready boon executed. Tlicso terrible blunders scorn to bo unavoidable con sequences of n chango In tho status ol tho pooplo of any nation, but only the superficial obsorvor could condemn all attempts nt progress becnuso, In gov ernments as In railroading, thoy In volve a certain element of danger. Rats nro regarded as tho most dan gerous propagators of tho bubonic plaguo thot Is raging In tho East, and tho mutter linn boon under considera tion by tho Russian military authori ties east of tho Caucasus, They bo Hovo In killing off tho rats to check tho spread of tho disease. But somo ol tho mothods thoy proposo to employ will arouse the speclnl wonder oven ol an age which is accustomed to romark nble developments. Tho military In spector of the district lit question has Issued an order In which Is sot forth "the hypnotic Influence of music, as cmployod by wlzardii and wltchos," and It Js romarked that this should not be Ignored. In fact, tho mothods by which rat-catchor cart luro th'olr proj from tho hiding places arc specified, and the order concludes with tho as sumption that "It Is vory pos,slblo that among tho soldiers of tho Caucasian military district thoro aro such wiz ards." If thoro Is a pled piper In the Russian army ho may now proceed to get busy. Ecuador has rojectod tho proposition to submit tho boundary dlBputo with Peru to Tho Haguo tribunal. Colombia has sont a forco of troops Into terri tory claimed by Peru. War scorns lu evltable botwocn those poronnlal squabblers, Haiti and Santo Domingo And what looks llko a pretty .full Hedged revolution Is under wny in Honduras, Bays the Troy Times. II would seem that thero aro sovoral un ruly children In tho International fam ily of- the western homlsphoro who need a little wholesome discipline tc make them behave thomsolves prop, erty. A woman, with a mandolin nnd b guitar, has sailed from New York on 0 wager that bIio can make a trip around the world on what oho can earn wltt her music. Perhaps. Thoso who dc not apprcclato it may be glad enougt to pay her to move on. Aviators ongnged to bo married art withdrawing from aoronautlcs ut the command of their fiancees. No one can blnmo an engaged girl for object lug to her lover's being in tho cloudi In-any other fashion than Cupld'a'way "Chicago has luultod all Its Bky scrapers to 200 feet," says tho Ho York Telegram. Not all. Moroly those to bo built between tho tlmo whon the ordlnnnco goes into forco and tho time when it BhtiU bo declared of no effect Tho No. 13 Is still lookod on as hoodoo in somo qunrtors, although it li hnrdly probablo that tho most super Mltlouu porson would turn down n gift of $13,000, while somo would not Bori ously object to ?13. Piles nrj to bo exterminated in Wor cester, Mass. A colloge biologist, there has formed plans for this extermina tion, and tho students will catch the flies. It remains to bo seen In the contest who stays longor In tho ring the files or the students. A southern planter has domesticated an alligator and Is using it for a "watchdog." Howovor, our notion ot nothing to have running around" ''tho mwm IB an alligator. WORKING FIVE ACRES Fruit Growing Is Practical Way to Make Money. Planting and Cultivation of Young and Small Orchard Is Simple Matter and Not Expensive Work Should Be Carefully Done. In our flno westorn cllmnto out-of-doors work 1b both healthful nnd prac tical for women to n degree not under stood by thoso of tho mlddlo states. Tho sunshiny days and tho dry ground ollmlnnto tho unpleasant elements of out-door work and opon to women many avenues of profitable livelihood not avallablo to them in tho wet, muddy conditions of tho states whero tho rain falls so many days of tho year, wrltos Mr. Parker Earle, in tho JJonvcr Mold and Farm. My association of many years with business women ot cities, and tho knowledge gained of tho grind of their confined lives in ofllco nnd schoolroom has loft nn Impression on my mind not cnslly gotten rid of during my practical qrchard experi ences of tho past five yours. Tho Im portant question is: Why do not moro women rnieo fruit for a living hero whero conditions nro favorable? Application of tho sumo business prin ciples, which means success in othor lines, moans greater success, with less norve-wcaring conditions, in fruit growing. Tho enro of a small .orchnrd, tho harvesting, packing nnd marketing of tho fruit does not rcqulro all or olio's tlmo and energy for every day of every month of tho year. Somo months nro loft for lolsurcly enjoy mont und study for bettering condi tions for the years to como. Fruit growing should bo nnd 1b a prnctlcal way for womon to mnko money. For Instance thoro Is 11 homo market In every town for strawberries. A small patch will yield a woman a modest living If sho will Investlgnto soil and varieties and grow, pick and market her berries with tho sumo caro and In telligence sho must glvo to any Inter est to mako it succeed. An ncro of strawberries, woll grown and carod for, yields from 3,000 to C.000 qunrtB, according to variety, which should not ton cents a quart. This crop Ib harvested und over In nbout n month and tho senson can bo prolonged by raising raspberries or othor small fruits on othor plecos of ground. Howovor, n moro permanent business nnd ono that In tho end do mnnds less labor, is tho growing ot trco fruits apples, peaches, pears, cherries, plums and prunes. For wom en tho small orchard of flvo ncrps has many advantages ovor larger ven tures, depending upon tho kind of treos selected for planting un orchard. Tho numbor of troos on flvo acres Will run from COO to 1,000 or possibly 1,500. Tho planting nnd cultivation of a young orchard of flvo acres Is a slm plo matter and not expensive, al-, though tho work should bo vory care fully dono. Tho heavier labor of culti vation and Irrigation would call Tor tho occasional services ot a man und u tonm whllo tho supervision and pruning of young trees can well bo dono by tho owner horself. As tho treos como into bearing, outside labor, preferably that of womon and young girls, can bo called in for all neces sary harvest work. As for tho business management of tho harvest and tho marketing of tho crop, tho bright woman who has grown tho orchnrd is Just as capable as any neighboring orchard owner. And what can bo expected from so llttlo as flvo ncrea? Vory Uttlo, cor talnly, for tho first two, thrco or four years, and yet certain chorrlos, ponchos, pluniB nnd dwarf pear troos begin then to yield small crops, fully as much fruit as thoy should bear. And from tills tlmo on ono safely mny oxpoct increasing annual crops nnd thnt standard treos, pear and' npple, shall bo in full bearing In from flvo to eight years, ' Care of Milker and Utensils. Especial cure should bo taken In ro gard to tho condition of thoso who do tho milking or havo anything to do with handling tho milk. Special cloth ing Is ndvIJcd to bo worn during tho milking. That tho worker should care fully wash his hands beforo entering upon the duty ot milking Is tnken as n matter of course Tho milk vessels should be thoroughly ucrubbed with hot wator containing sodn, hud should then bo scalded in boiling water, and without rinsing In cold water, should bo turnod upside down and allowed to stand In tho air until needed for uso. nnd in no enso should thoy bo wiped with a rag nftor qcnldlng, Poultry Improvement. Tho most economical mothnd of jm proving a flock of hens that do not produco fertile eggs Is to sow tho mixed grain over a deep bed of cut straw, Tho hens will get exercise by hunting for their corn, Thoy should havo cut raw bono nnd a regular sun ply of crushed oyster sholls nnd grit. When snow covors tho ground food boiled rootB mixed with alfalfa monl and glvo fresh cabbage lonvos nil thoy will cat. Glvo n good grass rango. It hens aro hoalthy and fed tho proper food, but still lay unfertllo eggs, cbaugo tuo roosters. Cull closely, and mato tho fomales with strong ' and healthy males. Sows In Clover. Tho brood sows will oat a lot of clover or alfalfa bny and be all tho hotter for It. FLOW OF IRRIGATION WATER Question as to Amount of Water Re quired to Irrigate 8lxty Acres In Oregon Is Answered. "Given four second feet of water for thrco days, 72 hours, Irrigates CO acroo of land. How many Inches of wator would it rcqulro per aero continuous flow for 15 days to furnish the four second feet for tho thrco days, giving a period of 12 days between irriga tions? Oregon hns taken control .of the wnters of tho stato and in nd- Judlcntlng tho water rights It has uskod us, tho original impropriators, how much wator wo require. A cor poration hns contested our claims and thoir export clnlmB that three-eighths of an Inch of water, continuous How, s tho solution to tho abovo problem. Wo aro skoptlcal." Tho abovo question Is nnswored by F. H. King In tho Rural New Yorker In tho following statement: Four second feet of water for 72 hours, applied to CO ncron of land would cover it to a depth of 4.7(5 Inches, nnd Is equal to 1,030.800 cubic foot. Wo do not know tho vnluo of n legal Inch or water for Orogon. For California ono inch of water Is do fined as equal to onoflftleth of a eoc ond foot. Court decision sots it nt ono-fortleth of a second foot for Arl Konn. Colorado speclflcs 38.4 miner's Inches In ono second foot. It tho Inch ts taken ut one-fortieth of a second foot It would rcqulro four tlmoa 40, or ICO Inches, (lowing continuously three days, or 72 hours, to equal four ficcond foot continuous How for 72 hours. Threo-clghths of a miner's Inch flowing continuously 1C daya Is only 9.720 cubic feet, or .044 Inch of rainfall on GO acres, at tho California vnluo, nnd but 12,150 cubic feet or .055 Inch ot rainfall on CO ncres nt tho Arizona value. If applied to ono ucro instead ot to GO acres tho depth of wntor, oxprosscd us rainfall, would bo CO times tho values Just given, or 2.G7 inches, whore tho California inch Is tho standard, and 3.34 Inches It tho Arizona vnluo of tho inch is taken. In othor words, three-eighths of n minor's inch continuous flow for 1G days is equivalent to 2.G7 Inches to 3.34 inches of rainfall on ono ncro, whoro tho values of tho Inch nro thoso stated. If thrco-olghths of a miner's Inch flowing continuously 15 days gives to ono ncro tho equivalent of 2.C7 to 3.34 inches of rainfall, to ap ply tho snmo amount to tho ncro in thrco days, continuous flow, would rc qulro five times three-eighths Inch of wator, or ono nnd seven-eighths. Clean Darn for Milk Cow. The stablo in which the cow lives, und particularly that in which tho milking Is dono, should be kept In as nloan a condition ns possible. Tho habit of removing tho cows to a sop nrnto room is ono which is undoubt edly -very useful lu reducing tho chance of bacterial contamination. It in desirable that in the place whero nil munuro nnd bnrnynrd refuso is plucod should bo removed ns far as may bo from tho milking stall, and no stngnnnt water should bo allowed near tho barn. Manure Is not only n sourco of bacteria, but It 1b a great breeding placo for flies, which are al so a great nulsanco; one fly falling into tho milk pall has boon known to bo capable of Introducing 250,000 bac torla In milk. Winter Eggs. In my experlonco the following rules favor wlntor egg production. Do not Uoop houa moro thnn two years old. Food generously nnd regularly. Havo plenty ot early pullots. Feed consld ornblo com and meat. Do not ovor focrt. Scatter tho grain feed in chaff to glvo tho honB plenty of exorcise. Sheep Shearing Records. F. J. Atwood und S. W. Eldrld, 1111 note farmers, havo sheared 3,850 nhocp during tho past season, break ing nil provlous records. DAIRY NOTES. Dairying nickB well with any other branch of farming. . Tho clothing nnd tho hands ot tho milker must bo kept clean. Tho growth of tho dulry business hns b6on phenomenal In tho last few years. Milk 1b most conveniently pasteur ised in tho bottles In which It is de livered. Considerable of tho dirt that onters tho milk during mllklig tlmo comes from tho cows. If tho cream 'separator runs hard, flush out nil ot the bearings with kerosono or conl oil. Bacteria causo ropy milk and nro usually found in tho milk utensils und not In tho cow's udder. UnclcnnllneBB in tho milk Is a very sorlous obstaclo to tho making of cither good butter or good checso. Dairying takes n llttlo moro caro than is necessary in beef production perhnps, but really the labor Is no grontor. Conns nro everywhere and It Is imposBlblo undor practical fnrm con ditions to keep them entirely out of the milk. Unclcnnllnesa counts moro In han dling milk than It probably does In nny other product, whether or farm or factory. Got n dairy slro ot proved merit, and then keep him as long as you can. This will mako for uniformity In your dairy herd. Whon tho milking Is done In stables millions of bacteria often enter tho milk overy mlnuto during tho tlmo it is oxpoBod. An authority onco romnrked thnt at n hundred points constant caro ia required in milking Jt tho milk la to bo kopt uncontamlnatod. Uapp mi nrti all JLJLJLL TIES No Revolution Talk in Mexico City MEXICO ClTY.Tho capital of Mcx ico Is. much moro Interested In tho perfonnanccs at tho local theaters than in tho revolution. Two nvenlntrn each weok, Thursdny and Sunday, moro is music on tlie plazn and tho typlcnl music of Mexico has been suc ceeded by tho fasclnntlnc strains of Lohar's opera. No ono here can seo that tho rpvo- lutlon Is being considered seriously by residents of the capital. It Is un- uouoieuiy worrying President Diaz, al though revolutions should bo familiar to him by this time, as ho was onco an insurgent tilmsolf. No doubt the uioiuroanco nas Kept somo ot tho winter tourists nwnv. but tlmrn nmn to bo us many sightseeing Americans on tno plnzas as Usual. An Amorican would feol fit linntn hero now with tho throe principal play- nouses presenting "The Dollnr Prfn sess," "Duko of Luxemborg" nnd "Tho Merry Widow." Ono of tho minor theaters has announced an approach- 'ng engagement of "Tho Cabin of rhoraas," from which tho American :olony infers that Eliza is to nirnlti (loo over tho (ice pursued by blood- 4UUI1UH, Tho plaaa parades aro a constant delight of tourists, who Join tho prom Bnudo or watch tho passing show for Western Town Moved Away on Wheels PIOUX FALLS. S. D. Lamro, a O town of 2,000 inhabitants nnd loveral hundred houses, was put )n wheels tho other day and moved Jvor to Winner, whero.' as the result of a bitter county seat war and agreement between tho two towns, it was consolidated with Winnor und as town CCaBod Wliollv to nxtnK Rlnrn buildings, with their valuablo contents, wore moved intact. Ranks, with their cash in tho vaults, wero put on wheels tnd made tho trip across tho prairie. Without disturbing tho offlclnlH. thn county court houso was hitched to two of tho largest traction engines over ouilt and was hauled from Lamro over to Winner, whoro it was nlacpd on n foundation previously prepared for It. vao Lamro notel, drawn by 72 teams of horses, made tho trip without qo much as ceasing business durinrr a single meal. Lamro was unlnuo In boinir a town built by Indians for tho uso ot white men. Indians promoted tho town, lold lots, opened business housos, and Nebraska May Have 'Vagabond City' 'J I DONT THINK MUCH CE HOW THIRSTY LINCOLN, NEB, .Nebraska may soon havo a vagabond city nnd nil tramps, drunkards or delinquents of other kinds who drift into this stato will bo In danger of being made citi zens or tho now colony, Tho "city" will not rob tho penitentiary of any 3f its prisoners, but is intonded to tako caro of that large class of unfor tunates designated by professional ohurlty workers as "below tho poverty lino." It wilt bo tho first Institution of Its kind in the United States and as an experiment along untried lines, Is suro to attract tho attention of so nologists everywhere. No real crim inals will bo admitted to citizenship, but only "unfortunates" will bo accept ed thero. A bill beforo the legislature calls for tho establishment of a colony on Teaches Four Years PHILADELPHIA. Mrs. Mary E. Ir win has been teaching tor four years in tho Martin school of this city without a certificate and without hav ing graduated from tho high school as the claimed, Her maiden namo wnu Mary U. Green. Sho desired to teach but had no certificate and was not qualified to pass an examination. Sho planned to get a teacher's position and study as she taught until sho mndo horself competent. This sho bad practically accomplished. Alt, theso years sho waB posing aa Carrie B. Grocn, who graduated from the high school In tho class ot 1888 and taught until 1S91, when ahe mar S :'J n UsIfwiL LjJUl. hours, admiring tho bright-faced glrln and their lynx-eyed chaperons. Undor the circumstances tho Amer icans hero nro being treated with the utmost consideration. It seems to bo tho deslro of Mexican officials to re tain tho friendship of Americans dur ing theso days of minor internal dis turbances, for tho nllcnatlon of Amcrl can capital would bo a worso dlsastei than Is likely to result from tho in surgents. Any antipathy In this city toward Americans' comes, from tho lower classes, tho professional agitators and malcontonts. They sometimes rally around tho sentiment "Mexico for Mexicans," but hero in this city thli clement is In a hopeless minority. It has developed slnco tho revolu tion began thnt It was financed largely by Mexicans who Hvo In Texns, Now Mexico and Arizona, led chiefly by Florcs Magon, onco sentenced to pris on In California for violation of the neutrality laws. Slnco the trouble began less that usual has been seen of Presldont Diaz and this started rumors that ho wai very 111 nnd oven thnt ho was dying. A few dnyB ago when such nimori wero flying tho President; and Mrs Dlnz put an end to the tales by drlv Ing through tho city in nn opon car riage and going to a park, where the) walked for an hour. When tho revolution wns forming President Diaz said ho would person ally lead his army If tho situation be came serious. That ho haB made no movo in that direction Ib taken as an assurance that tho high (?fllctalB do not regard tho outbreak seriously. finally elected themselves to offlco. In dlana wero elected to tho offices oi county commissioner, county Judge, county treasurer and to all othei places. However, tho Indians wcro at last outgenoralcd by tho white men. Tho rod men wero familiar with many things, but they did not understand tho ways of tho American railroad builders. Lamro was promoted while tho railroad was still 20 miles away, but headed in thnt direc tion. In fact, tho survey run through tho spot upon which tho Indians built tho town. But tho railroad made a detour Just great enough to put Lam ro off tho lino of road and tho white men built tho town of Winnor on tho road and only threo miles from tho In dian town. In tho menntlmo Lnmrc had grown rapidly and was a town ot 2,000 pcoplo, with all sorts of busi ness houses. The pcoplo living at Winner organ Ized a county 6cat tight and carried tho mattor beforo tho voters at the November elections. By ngrecment between the two towns tho loser agreed to abandon its slto and move bodily over to tho winner of the fight Truo to its namo, Winner won out by a small vote, and tho vory next day arrangements wero begun for the house moving. tho prairies, far from tho temptations of n largo city. Tho slzo of tho In stitution Ib not mentioned In tho bill, but its backers tlilnk from 5,000 to 10,j)00 acres will bo necessary onco tho colony Is In full working order. In addition to a big farming area thero will bo shops of all kinds, an Iron foundry, a shoo shop, a book bindery, a tailor shop, a furniture factory, a planing mill nnd othorB of this kind. Tho output of tho colony will not como in competition with that of prl vnto concerns, but will bo used, in great measure, by tho stato In the different Btato institutions. When ono coming within thoso lines Ib brought beforo tho proper authori ties, instead of being sontenced to tho city Jail or tho stato prison he will bo sont to "Vagabond City." No fixed term of Incarceration will bo set, but tho delinquent will bo simply sent to tho city until ho bocomes self-supporting, after which he will bo sent back to tho world aB n man ablo to tako caro of hlmsolf. Whllo In tho "city" ho will bo taught an occupa tion or trade. . by False Pretense rled and moved away. Sho is said to be dead. Sixteen years after tho real Miss Green had loft tho school to marry, her Impersonator applied for a place and said her cortlflcato had boon de stroyed. Tho real Miss Green had mado a good record aB a teacher and her impersonator waB employed with out question. A family quarrel cuused her Becret to becomo public. A brother-in-law, In a spirit of rovengo, notified tho school board that Mrs. Irwin was not tho formor Carrlo E. Green. Members of tho class of '98 -wore called as wit nesses and thry told Mrs. Irwin sho had novor been l.n thoir class, but she persteied thoy wero wrong. Then a clnss plcturo was produced. In a state of collapso, frequently fainting, Mrs. Irwin insisted through out tho hearing that sho was telling the truth but the evidence against her was too strong and she was discharged. WOMAN ESCAPES OPERATION WasCuredbyLydiaE.Pmk hams Vegetable Compound Elwood, Ind. "Your remedies havp cured mo nnd I havo only taken sir bottles o Lydla 33. Plnkham'a Vcgeta- mo ii'ompounu. x was aiok throo months nnd could not walk. 1 buf fered nil tho tlmo. Tho doctors Bald I could not got well without an opera tion, for I could hardly stand tho pains fn my sldos, especially my right ono, nnd down my rlnrht leer. I bcaran to feol hotter when I had tnken only ono bottlo or compound, out Kopt on n3 1 was afraid to stop too soon." Sirs. BADIK MULLEN, 2728 N. li. St., El wood, Ind. Why will women tako chances with nn operation or drag out a sickly, half-hearted existence, missing three fourths of tho joy of living, whon thoy can find "health In Lydla 33. Plnkham's Vcgotablo Compound? lW tlilrty years It hns been tho standard remedy for fcmnlo Ills, nnd has cured thousands of womon who havo boon troubled with ouch ail monts as displacements, inflammation, ulceration, fibroid tumors, irregulari ties, periodic pains, backache, indiges tion, and norvous prostration. If youlinvo tliosllphtcstdoubfc tlint Lydla 13. Plnlcham's Vcgo tablo Compound will help you, write to Mrs. IMnltliam nt Lynn, Mass., for advlco. Your lottce will l)o absolutely confidential, und tho ndvlca frco WAS TAKING NO CHANCES Chauffeur Had Had Enounh Accidents With People Wearing False. Teeth. Pretty Thais X, who has delighted tho audiences of Now York's vaude ville houses, was called suddenly to Vermont to visit her sick mother. At a town a few miles from her parent's homo alio hired an automobile and asked tho chauffeur to drlvo her with as much speed as posslblo to her destination. Tho roads wcro very bad, and tho :ar, making good speed up hill and down dole, over rocks and rxxia teemed bound to shako overboard its occupants. After a llttlo of this Jolting tho (hauffeur turned to his faro and de manded: "I say, ma'am. Do you wear falso leeth?" t "What impudence 1" exclaimed f hals X. "Oh, ma'am, It Is not -from impu ionco," returned tho chauffeur, "that . ( asked you tho question. It Is bo causo tho road Is bad, tho rocks aro r nard, and If y6u wear falso tooth, you would do well to removo thorn until we Btrlko tho plko. I've had enough Accidents of that description." Bold 8crlbe. "Ho hum!" ejaculated honost Farm er Hornbcak, who had encountered In the village nowspaper an example of tho perversity whlcbS tho llnotypo Bomotlmes displays. "Tho editor of tho Plalndealer ain't afraid to speak his mind. Ho como right out and Bays: "In our opinion tho Hon. Thom as Rott has lyddaonkzzounsottttpt pn mnwww trahahaha, hawzw zens klbby.' And, by Jolly I ho says it at U ho means it, tool" Puck. A Good Samaritan. "Onco, when I waB ill, ho gave mo a punch in tho stomach." "I don't seo why you should be . grateful for that." "It was a milk punch. Thoy strengthen, you know." 8hort Trip. "Twobblo started to read Doctor Ellot Harvard Classics." "How far did ho got be'oro stop ping?" "As far as tho bookcase." Saves Breakfast Worry A package of Post Toasties on the pantry shelf. Served in a minute. With cream or stewed fruit. DELICIOUS! SATISFYING! "The Memory Lingers" ' POSTUM CEREAL CO., Ltd., Hauls Crek, Mich. Jit