THE SEMI-WEI KlY TRIBUNE mA I BARB. Publtihtr. TKBMB, ILU IS ADVANCE HtKTH PLATTB NEBRAtK.A ROBES OF ENGLISH JUDGES Immemo Numbor of Frill ConBldered Necessary to Furnish Suffi cient Dignity. In Illustration of n recent article on tho Judges of Old England a aorlca of portraits of eminent Judged In cos tutno wan glvon In tho Standard. It may bo Interesting to Standard read ore to havo a brief description of the robcn of office nctually worn by tho Judicial dignitaries of tho old land as furnished us by Mesanr. Edo, Son & Itnvonscroft of Chancery Lano, Lon don, E. C, tho lord high chancellor, the master of tho rolls, and tho presi dent of tho dlvorco division, all wear the natno kind of full dress which Is ns follows: Full court suit of velvet, consisting of coat, waistcoat and breeches, black silk stockings, shoes with gilt buckles, black damask robo trimmed with gold. Tho costumo also comprises full bottomed wig and court hat, laco frills, ruffles, bands and bagwlg. Tho lord chief Justlco of England wears u full court suit of black cloth, but the buckles on his shoes nro stool and not gilt. Ho wears moreover a Kcnrlet cloth robo with hood and mantlo trimmed with ermlno with scarf tlppot; glrdlo, bandB, full-bottomed wig and hat complete tho cos tume. Tho recorder of London's full dress Is a court suit of velvet as nbovo do qcr'bcd, with steel bucklou on shoes, laco frills, ruffles, plain bands, full bottomed wig. London Standard. ' Flrehook Brings Death. An onglno flrohoolc that ho carrlod over hla shouldor causod tho death by electric ahock of Charles E. Bpaydo,,a fireman on the Now Haven railroad, near Now York city. Spaydo, whoso home was In Now Haven, was firing on a freight train bound for Boston. Passing through New Rochello tho flrehook ho had been us ing tumbled out of tho engine Tho train wbb running very slowly and ho leaped off and picked up tho rod. Climbing on a car ho walked toward tho tender, carrying tho rod on bis shoulder. Ho forgot about the over head wires, heavily charged. Tho rod touched one of them and tho current shot through hla body, killing him In stnntly. Ho rollod from the car to tho tracks and tho train cut off his legs. Rnllrond mon who ran up found hla clothing on fire, Ignited by tho elec tricity. Tho coroner found tho upper part of Spaydo'B body bad boon burned almost black. Once Enough. "I nm not an Inquisitive man," aald tho mlnlstor, "but thcro la ono thing would Hko to know. Why do pooplo who marry moro thnn onco novor got tho minister who tlod tho first knot to tie tho second or third or fourth? "I havo mnrrlod enough couples to earn for mo tho title of marrying par Bon. Many of thoao pooplo woro prom Inont enough socially to get their do Inga recorded In tho nowapapora and I loam through that medium that n fairly largo percontngo of them marry again. Dut they novor aak me to officiate "Why don't they? Didn't I bring ;thcm good luck tho first tlmo? Hns their exporlonco prejudiced them against mo personally,, or Is thcro a superstition that prevents n man bo ing married twico by tho samo min ister? "Even members of my own congre gation who marry again seek a itrango minister. Why?' A Woman's Gracious Act. An Italian woman trudged put ol Central Park early, ono day carrying a baby, while throo little toddlors hung to her skirts, says tho Now York Sun. Having alopt In tho park all night with tho children, eho wan on her wny homo to Cherry street, four miles away and tho sun beat down on tho plaza hot enough to melt the asphalt A handsomely dreaaod woman looked from her motor at tho eight, whon alio stoppod tho chauffour and stepped out. Sho llBtoncd to tho story and then cnlled a taxlcab, Into which 'the five woro huddled. Tho drlvoi hold his hand out and rocolvod $3 and tho Cherry atroet address, Aa he (Started up tho poor Italian looked iBOomlngly In a dazo at tho woman be foro nor. "Oracl!" faintly whlspcrod tho as (tonlshed mother. " Helpful. Tho little Quakor sat behind twe ladles of the four hundred at the opera. "I am cold," complained one, bo thai lie could hoar. He loaned forward and touched hei (gently on tho shoulder. "I think," aald ho, "that what thee :needa Is another necklace" - ' A Sense of Danger. "I seo they have been using koro ,Bcne to rid those awamps of mos quitoes." "Yasalr," replied Uncle Rasborry "'An' I spockB dat'U terrify 'em some H feels kind of onensy myso'f every .time 1 boob a lightning bug Btaht in jdut direction." I Next Tlmo. Stella Did your father pay youi (bills? Bella Yea; merely said ha would (veto them next time. LESS WATER WASTE Large Volumes Are Lost by Ab sorption and Scepago. One of Most Common Sources of Loss Is Poor Preparation of 80II Too Shallow Irrigation la Another Cause. Itccont investigation made by tho experiment station havo shown thnt tho quantity of water which plants use forms but a small part of that which Is diverted from streams for Ir rigation purpose Largo volumes aro lost by absorption and seopago In the enrthon channels of canal systems. Similar losses occur In tho ditches which supply farms, and a large part of tho remainder Is wasted In Irri gating crops. Tho farmer Is chiefly concerned in lessening tho wasto of wator In his supply ditch and on his farm. In localities whero water la icarce, tho supply ditch should bo made wator-ttght, This may bo done by lining tho channel with coment soncroto, cement plaster, asphalt, heavy crudo oil, or clay puddle. Flumes or plpoo may also bo usod as a tubstltuto for an earthen ditch. One of the most common ttources of loss of water Is poor preparation of .ho surface. Whon tho soil Is Irrigated by flooding from field laterals an un even surfaco causes needless wasto of water, extra labor In spreading it over tho surface, and smaller yields. Tho water flows into tho low places, which receivo too much and may becomo water-logged, whllo tho high places aro loft without wator and the crop thereon is dwarfed. Tho surfaco bo twoon flold laterals should bo bo even ly graded that wator will flow In a thin sheet over tho entlro surfaco, tho excess being caught up by the lowei lateral. Another common causo of wasto Is tho lack of attendance. Wator Is oft en turned on a portion of a flold and permitted to run without attention for hours nnd even days. On some farms tho irrigators look attor tho water for ten hours and turn It looso for tho balance of tho dny. Under this prac tise tho low places recolvo too much, tho high places llttlo or none, nnd 1 large part flows off tho field to the Injury of tho road and adjoining farms. Too Bhallow and too frequent Irri gation is another sourco of waste. Wotting tho surfaco and neglecting to iultlvnto It aftorwarda may result In. (ho loss by evaporation of three- fourths of tho wator which la applied In this wny. For most plants, and for &U deep-rooted plants in particular, tho ground should bo bo prepared that wa ter would readily porcolato to a con sldornblo depth beneath tho surfaco and enough water should bo applied to moisten tho subsoil. Again, In farming by irrigation thorough nnd frequent cultivation Is of first importance It not only pro- vents tho oscnpo of largo quantities of soil molsturo, but it grontly Im proves tho condition of tho soil. "SAND" TURNED INTO DOLLARS "Desert Wastes," Thought Useless Few Years Ago, Redeemed by Means of Irrigation. Nobody needs to worry any longer over tho fact that most of tho natural ly arablo land of this country Is occu pied. Tho results already achlevod from tho Irrigation of largo tracts of what, a few years ago, Btlll beltovcd to bo "desert wastes" forever usoloss, show that most of this "sand" can bo literally turnod Into dollars. Thoro la wator enough tho only problom Is capital, and engineering ability for tho -husbanding of natural water supplies and tho systematic spreading of them over thirsty soil which then becomes astonishingly for- tile The Irrigation work In this country already completed and under way will redoo'm moro than CO million ncroa of tho desort, ready for cultivation, ready to' add half a million prosper ous homes to tho millions already 00 tabllBhcd. It la estlmatod that by those means tho soil of this country would bo mado to support In comfort fully flvo tlmos lta proacnt population. , ThOBO who cultlvato theao redeemed doaert spaces agreo that tho profits aro greater nnd surer than from land which doponda upon tho uncortnln rainfall for its productivity. Thoy do- claro that the gentle and timely seep Ing of wator from irrigation dltchoa through tho soil Is tho idoal wny of watering It, whorcas rains often como at tho wrong tlmo, ofton in deluges, and overwhelm young crops, nnd, oft oner yet, too lato to eavo tho burnt up vuerdro. Care of Milk Palls. The milk palls should always be covered, and novor allowed ,to stand open In tho barnyard. A failure to do this may causo your milk to bo contaminated. Many dairymen cover their palls with choose cloth while thoy are milking and milk through tho cloth. Hints and Ideas. Any experienced poultry rnlsor can frequently tell you many valuable hints nnd practical Ideas that novor find tholr way into print, Produot of Cow. Every man who milks cows should havo a standard of production toward which ho Is grading hla herd. CABBAGE needs, much water Frequency and Number of Irrigations Depends on the Soli and Amount ' of Rainfall. (Dy E. It. BENNETT. Colorado ,Art1cu1-j turnl College.) Few crops aro moro particular about) wator than tho cabbage Although lb is a gross feeder it will soon wilt nn$ stop growing if tho soil Is dry, and on, tho other hand, if tho land bocometf water-logged tho plants will turn yelj low-'and atop growth. Tho frequency and number of irrigations then dc-J ponds on tho character of tho soil and tho amount of rainfall. If soils aro light and gravelly, with good under, drainage tho Irrigations must bo' frequent and thero Is llttlo danger of ovor-watorlng. Tho harvesting of cabbngo is a very Blmplo operation, aa tho markots, reached aro not exacting. Tho wagon la driven into tho flold, tho heads cut with a knlfo, so aa to leave Just enough of tho green leaves to covor tho white tlsauo of the head, then thrown on to tho wagon. Not all tho heads will bo ready for market at the same tlmo, so tho fields have to bo gone over twice or thrco tlmos bo fore nil the crop Is taken off. If tho crop Is to bo shipped tho cabbages aro hauled direct to tho cars. After being weighed tho cab bages aro cither crated, sacked, or sometimes loaded on to tho enra loose. One of tho moat serious Insect peata up to tho present tlmo la tho llttlo black flea bootlo (Epltrlx cucumerla). Thoso Insects feed on tho stoms nnd cotyledons of tho" plants Just as tho seedlings break through the ground. If tho Insects aro plentiful they somo tlmea doatroy all the plants. Growers frequently fall to locnto tho troublo because of the small slzo of tho In sects and tholr habit of Jumping away from tho plants whon disturbed. This pest Is particularly troublesomo It tho soil forms a crust so that tho In sects can find protection under tho crust aa tho aoedllng comos up. Sovoral remedies, uuch aa ashes, ground tobacco atoms, llmo and Insect powdor, havo been used with varying dogrocs of buccosb. If tho Insects aro numerous tho only method of prevent ing the trouble la to grow the1 plants In cold frames where tho lnaccta can bo shut out till tho plants aro large enough to resist tho attacks. VALUABLE WATER IS WASTED Profit of Alfalfa Growing Can Be Greatly Increased If More Care and Skill Exercised. Tho profits of nlfalfa growing can bo greatly Incronaod if moro care and aklll are exercised. Tho western Ir rigator has seldom been ablo finan cially to dig hla ditches and prepare hla fields In such way as to insure tho most efficient Irrigation and tho high est profits. In consequence valuablo wator la wastofully applied to land that is in ho fit condition to bo Irri gated. On tho largo acreage In Irri gated alfalfa this amounts to an enor mous loss. This fact, conaldered In connection with tho lmportnnco of tho crop, tho rapidly Increasing nroa de voted to Kb growth and tho largo num. her of fnrmora who aro settling In tho west and who will bo for years do pendent in a largo measuro on nlfalfa for a livelihood, would seem to war rant grentor interest in preparing tho Boll bo as to got a perfect stand. Wo nro not getting enough tonnago from Iho acrer already In tho plant nnd tho nrea Itself could bo very largoly In- creased. DAIRY NOTE8. Stirring tho cream frequently while ripening will make moro butler. Brino makes a moro even distribu tion of tbo sallno flavor than dry salt can do. It tnkoa aevoral years for n cow to roach her full capacity in milk pro duction. If milking Is properly done It glvos pleasure and satisfaction to tho cow Instead of pain. A careful oxternal examination as slats greatly in determining tho value of a dairy cow. Moro butter fat can bo gotten out of tho cream If tho cream la well rl pened before churning. To bo ablo to produco groat quan titles of milk a cow must bo dovelopcd In thoso parts whero milk Is mado. A rolnt In tho storing of butter It that heavily suited buttor dooa not keep na well ns butter which la light ly salted. Clot rid of that cow which gives milk that shows white beans clear to tho bottom. Sho Is your worst hlndrnnce. . Because tho weather la cool, that la no reason why tho separator should bo permitted to go two or throo days without washing. Do it every time you uso it. If you cannot and will not rallh clean, stay out of the stable and let some ono who will do tho work. That man will pay for hla hire It you have many cows. Fighting Vermin. Tho mites and Ilea of different fnm Hies, Incroaso and multiply more rap Idly than anything olso; so begin tin battlo at onco and keep at It. Carr) tho battlo Into tho enemy's territory the roost pen, brooding coops and houses and -fight with vengeance. Sitting House and Fence. Each recurring season emphaslzei the need of a Bitting house nnd a hoc proof fonce around tho llttlo chlcker. yard, If the other hen yard is not wol fencod. Doings aTTHE Odd Answers to WASHINGTON. One of the princi pals In the Washington public schools has boon telling her friends of eomo amusing Incidents of tho final examinations beforo tho closo of tho schools for tho summer. Among tho questions she gave to the children In the third grado was: "Namo tho flvo racos of man." Imag Ino her surprlso when ono tot nn Bwcred: "Automobile races, horao races, airship races, foot races and bicycle faces." Another question was: "Namo somo of tho organs of mon." To this ono child replied: "Mouth organ, hand organ, plpo organ." Tho splnnl cord was doflned as a Btrlng running from tho back of tho head to tho bottom of tho heels. "Ears," aald one, "are Just aa Impor tant na good clothoa and should be taken caro of Just as well. Don't let bugs crawl Into your ears, but If ono should get In thero syrlngo your ear with soap auds and afterwards drop somo molasses Into It." Rural Free Delivery Is Growing Fast THE rural free delivery service of tho United States means tho dis tribution of nearly 3,000,000 letters and parcels annually along tho highways nnd bywaya of evory Btato nnd terri tory from Maine to Alaaka. A force of 41,000 carrlera daily go over the routea assigned to them, says a writer in tho Bookkeeper. Bringing tho mnll to tho fnrmer now costs tho nation $30,000,000 a year In Balarles for tho carriers, expense of examining new routes, maintaining postofilceB, payments of inspoctors, special agents, clerks nnd chiefs of bureaus. To secure information to make changes in routes nnd carriers, where doomed necessary, to establish now routea nnd to record and tabulato Btatlatlco and dnta for the postmnstor general na well aa for tho public, a forco of only 110 perBona Is required In Washington, In spite of the grent amount of office work and correspond ence that must be finished dally. More than a million lottors are re ceived and answered by tho depart ment of rural free dollvory in a year.. Many of thoae rocelved nro merely ad dressed to tho department. To save time of opening and reading missives riot properly dlrocted Is a part of tho Baseball and the WASHINGTON had a "safe and sane" colcbrntlon of tho national birthday. In years gone by the na tional capital lias been noted for tho noisiest Fourth of July celebration of any city In tho union. Last year they adopted tho "safo and sano" idea. Day fireworks and a parado In tho morning with speechmaklng on the plaza fronting tho city buildings. In the aftornoon a motor parade and, at night, nn Illumination of tho Monu ment grounds nnd more fireworks. Tho "snfe and sane" Idea took well at first and Washington determined to stick by tho modern form of celebra tion thla year. Therefore the celebra tion last Monday began with tho read ing of tho Declaration of Independence in front of tho city buildings. Ten o'clock was tho hour sot, but, as luck would havo it, tho same hour tho Bos ton Red Sox and the Nationals crossod bats. Tho Washington Post nnd tho Washington Times havo of fices opposite the city building. A crowd of nbout 1,000 people had 'gath ered for the ceremonies. At tho news paper offices the megaphone men had been connected by wire with tho base ball park. Why Burton Didn't Climb Mountains SINCE Senator Burton took his con gressional Investigators of Euro pean waterways abroad h,o has been relating this ono. The senator was in Switzerland". In front of the hotel at which ho was stopping a mountain climbing party waa arranging for a Teachers' Questions "Poison," wrote another, "should be doctored nt onco and not allowed to run on as it is dangerous. Don't treat poison rough it is liablo to run Into blood poison. If nnyono should take poison It is n good Idea to keep It at high up nut of roach as possible." "You ought to keep poison in a llttlo room under lock and key In a llttla bottle and the cork In bo It can't be got out and hide tho key and have skeleton on tho bottle and not let no body go In thero." "A good anty dote for poison," said one, "Ib to tako a toacupful of soap suda every ten mlnutea to make you vomit till tho doctor cornea." (It Is nwful to think of tho doctor's being delayed several houra.) A claaa of alx-grade puplla were asked to write a ahort biographical sketch of Longfollow. Ono member of tho class proudly submitted the following: "H. W. Longfollow was a grand man. Ho wroto both poems and poetry. Ho graduated at Bowdoln nnd after wards taught tho same school where ho graduated. Ho didn't Uko teaching and decided to loam some other trade, so hla school furnished him money to go to Europo nnd learn to bo a poot Ho wroto many beautiful poems for childron. He wroto "Billy, tho Black smith." work of the mailing section. It In eludes a private postofllco throug) which every letter received or sent rolatlvo to rural delivery must pass. Every ono of tho half-mllllon and moro letters sent from this depart ment Is copied for record by a me chanlcal system whldh" Baves the lnbot of a hundred copying clerks even whero tho hand copying press or the carbon method has been employed. A force of only seventeen clerkB Is need ed In thla section, yet in addition U handling and copying mall thoy keep a daily record of all tho outlay fo: postage oxpenses of tho department and sort and examine tho hundreds ol letters dally received which must be returned to tho postofflce whero they should havo been directed. What tho service does in receiving npplication8 for now routes, pttitlons for carriers, decisions of tho depart ment, tho payments and receipts, la told by tho postofllco newspaper. Pub llshed every day by tho accounting section, It la a record of what every one In this postal counting houso, In eluding himself, Is doing. Tho esprit do corpa of tho rural free delivery Is beat ahown by tho last an nual report. During tho year It statei that out of tho 41,000 In tho service tho total dismissals for cause were only 165, less than the total number of deaths. The reasons for the dismissals wer principally Incompetence and failure to obey lnatructlona. No dismissals whatever for stealing from tho malh or other dlshoneaty were on the roc orda. Declaration Mixed I PromPuy at ten o'clock n baldhead m. W ed man In a frock ennr n nn n flag draped stand In front of the city building cleared his throat nnd be gan: "Whon tho courso of human ov " Across the way the megaphone man Interrupted with: "Milan is at tho bat Ball ono!" "vents It becomes necessary," con tlnued tho bnldhoaded reader. "Foul Strike ono," roared tht megaphone. The mnscullne portion of the listen ers beenmo restive Their attention turned In tho direction of the mega phono man and their backs toward tho baldheaded patriot "for ono people to dissolve the pollt " "He hits to left For two bnses Lellvelt at the bat ny this time 794 male members ol the Independence day audience had dashed madly across to Newspaper ltow. Of tho original audience of the "safo and sane" celebration, 134 worn en 22 children, a salubriously Intoxl cated cab driver and the pollco guard remained. "Lellvelt sacrifices -Elberfeld singles Milam wcores." "Hurrah I Wow I Wow!" bel lowed tho crowd and tho remainder of tho reading of the glorious docu ment was Interspersed with "Good boy, Doc!" "Oh, you Gabby Street!" for 14 hot Innings. But Boston won. atart to the top of ono of the lessei Alplno poaks. Tho guide waa as busj as a bird dog nosing around, anc giving limitless advice and Instructloi In what to do and how to do It. "la lift a thoroughly skilled cllm) erf' BBked the Ohloan of the hote proprietor. "Ah, zat ho eez," exclaimed the boni face. "He havo lost two partez oi toureestB down zee mountalno zldo and bozo times ho havo come ol wlzout bo mooch aa zee one leetli zcratch." Burton did not climb any mountain1 during hlB sojourn. I PACKAGE MAILED FREE OH REQUEST OP MUNYON'S PAW-PAW PILLS The best Stomach, and Liver Pills known, and a positive on4 speedy cure for Con- stlpatlon, Indlgtstlon,. Jaundice, Biliousness, Sour Stomach, Head ache, and all ailment arjslng frort. a disor dered stomach or slug gish llvt They con tain In concentrated form all tho virtues and values of Mun yon's Paw-Paw Tonic and are mads from the Juice of the Paw-Paw fruit. I unhesitatingly recommend these pills, as bolng tho best laxative and cathartlo ever compounded. Bend us a postal or letter requesting a free package of Munyon's Celobroted Paw-Paw Laxa tive Pills, and we will mall same free of charge. MUNYON'S HOMOEO PATHIC HOME REMEDY CO., 63 mil Jefferson Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. RICH CORN LANDS CHEAP miM mm itinirsT wn nxinniHioN and hko- JOIN OtM AUGUST 1ND KXCURBION AND 8KB- TUB 1IIUIIEHT LANDS IN THH WOltl.U. A CHANCH'rOHKCUllU A 1IOMM AND MAKH A, IMIOK1TA1ILH INVK8TMHNT IN A OOUNTIir NOW ON A 111(1 POOM. OUK LANDS AKE IN THE YK nous van amkkicak iHHTHier ok mrxico. in. UAN AMDARHAHOU TO MEXICO, AND IIV I'AUL MOUTON, HtralliKNT Y.OV I TA UI.E 1.1 KB AdHintANCSC fOClKTr. AN 1NVE8TIUATIMI 1'AItTT UEI'ltESENT. tNllOVElltOorEOrLEWUOlIADllOUOIlT JUBT MV Tl'IINF.D AND DEOLAIIK TUKM TUB FINEST TIIET KVEK SAW. ON THE l'AN AMEHIUAN II. n. LOW I'KICB. EASY TEKMH. WIUTK QUICK VOtl 1'AHTIO IH.A1W. MEXICAN UETUIIMO COLONIZATION CO U1DLAND UUILDINQ, KAKSAS C1TT, MISSOUHC STOCKERS & FEEDERS Choice quality; rcdi and roan, white faeee or angue bonglit on order. Ten of Tboniand to elecf from. Satlefactlon Guar anteed. Correspondence Inylted. Come and ee for yourself. National Live Stock Com. Co. At either Rsssas City, Ma., SI. Josspk, Me S. Oaaha, Hek. TOO 8HORT A TIME. Wise Why dm that woman's club disband? Slmrpc Tho majority adopted a. resolution limiting tho tlmo of each member for speaking on any topic to two hours. How He Kept the Law. "I noticed," said tho frlend-whrx could-bo-trusted, after a trip through tho factory whoro preserves aro madek "that a white powdor Is first put la tho cans, and that the preserves are then put In tho white powder." "Yes," explained the proprietor to tho frlend-who-could-bo-trusted, "that white powder Is a preservative. You leo we aro compelled to put the pre serves In a preservative because aa Idiotic requirement of the government makes It unlawful for us to put a preservative In tho preserves." Comparing Notes. Mrs. Newly My llttlo Robbie Is re markably strong; ho is only four years old, but ho can raise his high chair with one hand! Mr. Spoodler Oh, that's nothing; In the apartment house where I try to do my sleeping there's n' baby thaf only four months old, and that chlld can ralso tho roof with no hand at alL- Real Novelty. Knocker Say, here's nn original baseball story. Second Senior How's that? Knocker Hero wins game In eighth Inning Instead of ninth. Yale Record. There's vitality, snap and "go1 In a breakfast of Grape-Nuts and cream. Why? Because nature stores up In wheat and barley The Potassium Phosphate In such form as to Nourish brain and nerves, jThe food expert who originated Grape-Nuts Retained this valuable Element in the food. "There's a Reason" Read the famous little book. "The Road to Wellville," Found in Packages. rOnM CERKAL COMPANY, Limits. TUttle Creek, Mlchlgao.