RULES' HAVE HELPED MAKE
MISSOURI FAMOUS
PEOPLE TALKED ABOUT f
HARRIMAN'S
A Kinal) mnn phyHlcnlly, "Judge" Lovott has
pnlr of quizzical eyes and a determined mouth thnt can break into n smile,
iib ho talks. Ho gives nn impression of vigor nnd ninatorful self-reliance, fon
which qualities, it Is said, ho wns clioson to tulviso Hnrrlinan. In many
(hotly contested law suits Lovott had demonstrated his ability boforo ho was!
nBkcd by tho man whose place ho will try to fill to go to Now York nt a'
Balary that mado him the envy of most high-priced counselors In Hint city.
Horn In Sail Jacinto county, Texas, f0 miles north of Houston, Juno 22,
18G0, "Judge" Lovott was tho son of n poor pioneer farmer who went to tho
Lono Stnr stato from Alnbamn. As n boy ho worked on tho farm nnd went
to n country school. When ho wnn 11 years old the construction crow of
tho Houston East and Went railway readied tho neighborhood In which
ho lived nnd tho boy was glvon employment by n contractor nt digging out
Btumps from tho right of wuy. Then ho drovo n scraper and nftor sovornl!
montliB of hard work for Euvcrnl contractors ho baenme a clork In n store
nnd a railroad agent nt Bhepherd, Texas, Then ho studied Inw In Houston In
tho ofllco of Charles Htownrt, at that time representative In congress.
I Dcglnnlng tho prnctlee of tho daw at Cold Springs, the county scat of his
home county, after being admitted to tho bar in Houston in 1882, Lovott
obtained his first railway connection whon tho Houston East and West roll
,wny went Into n receiver's hands. Ho was employed to look after tho road's,
.Intorests at Nacogdoches. Aftor n year of this work ho roturnod to Houston!
,nnd was made general counsel for the road.
From this time on his record shows rapid climbing ns a Texas railway
lnwyor. In 1889 ho becamo assistant general attornoy of tho Texas & Pacific
Itnllwny Company nt Dallas, and two yonra lator wns mndo gonornl attornoy.
Becoming u member of tho firm of Dakar, Dolts & Lovett, ho was soon In
tho front rnnk of Texas lnllrond lawyers. Trained in tho Gould system,
ns his prncllco expanded lie camo Into contact with "Mr. Harrimnn through
tho largo Intorests of tho Southern Pacific system in Texas. January 1, 101,;
ho was mado gonornl attorney and counsel for till tho Harrimnn lines In.
Toxhb and wont to Now York to live
GUARDS ROYAL JEWELS
I rr'IHHI lUU HIHfrV" I Mlut
I Ml I iPl si " l lift I nrn,y tho
sovornl occasions. In that terrible march from KnbuU to Knndnhar, with
which Lord rtoborts' nnmo Is ovorlastlngly connoctod, Sir Hobert Low wns
chief director of transport, nnd ho was present at tho battlo which took
pluco at tho latter plnce.
Lator ho took part in 0110 of tho Rurtnoso expeditious nnd In 1801!, having
by this tlmo risen to the rnnk of mnjor-general, ho commanded tho rellof
forco to Chitrnl, nnd for this was again mentioned In dispatches nnd thanked
by tho government of Indln. From 1898 to 1903, ns lloutonnnt-goncrnl and
general, ho commanded the forces In tho Uombny district of Indln.
And now, nftor having spout n llfo Hint many soldlcra would envy, ho
will ond his dnyB with nothing moro to worry him thnn tho responsibility for
the safeguarding of lila majesty's crown JowoIb. TIiobo consist of tho crown,
tho scoptor, tho orbs for king nnd queen, nnd sovornl other Interesting relics
of ancient days used nt'thc coronation of English sovereigns, lying sldo by
sldo with tho vory modern Culllnnn diamond, recently presented to King
Eilwnrd. Without this lnttor goin tho value of tho regalia Is placed nt
$15,000,000.
TO PROVE COOK'S CLAIMS
Evelyn
In 1898
expedition
built nnd
land was
Intorvnls
tonalvoly
of the
The
UitldwIn
13, 1901
for Mr.
Dolglcn. As n result of this trip there Is now u series of stations oxtondlug
from Camp Zlcglor to Altnlr lodge, Crown Prlnco Rudolf lund, tho latter bo
lug in sight of tho former headquarters of tho Italian oxplorcrs. Theso stn'
Hons, including sevcrnl Inrgo ones
100 miles. In establishing them tho
times. Several of tho stations included houses nnd pony sheds. Thousands
of pounds of coudensed food was stored nt ench of theso points. Whether
thoy hnvo been utilized by Biicccodlng
Personally Mr. Baldwin has tho
Modest In his expressions, ho Is forceful when tho topic nrousos him nnd
when ho argues ho Is convincing.
WOULD BUILD
George
of hlmsolf,
thnt his
behind
as tho
subway would have eight loops under down-town Chicago and contluuous
6ldewalks which will prevent congestion at any ono, point. Jackson has
worked, four or five years Qn his plans, tho dliUculty being in planning tho
proposed work to dodgo tho many wator pipes, tclopkouo conduits, soworn,
gas mains, electrio light conduits,
and power, nnd high pi emu o wnter
SUCCESSOR
Willi the election of Hobert Scott Lovett ns
chairman of the executive commlttco of the
Villon Pacific tui'l Southern I'nclllc Railroad com-t
panics, the coutlnunncc of I'd ward II, Hnrrlmnn'B
policies seeing (insured, ho far n any limn other
limn the creator of those policies could contlnuo
them. For "Judgo" Lovott, ns ho Ih commonly
cnllcil. Iiqh been Mr. Harrlinnn'H right-hand man
nnd peiHonnl counselor for the ln8t llvo years and
probably Ih more conversant with tho dead flnnn-i
rler'n plnim that any other living man. lie hat
been also general counsel olllclally for tho llnrrl
man lines nnd vice-president of both the Union
Pacific nnd tho Southern I'nclllc, ns well as n,
director of thoie and a number of other ral!rond3
under Hurrlman control.
Io mid nctlvo service in tho British
quiet of tlio Tower of London will
Low, who lino Just boon appointed keeper of the
Jowcl house in that venerable and historical pile.
Fow general ofllcors in tho army hnvo n moro
varied nnd brilliant record of services nnd fow
can look back on so many exciting moments ns
Sir Hobert has gono through In the courso of his
career.
Deceiving his first commission In tho Dengnl
cavalry in 1854, ho sorved throughout the Indian
mutiny nnd wns present nt tho sieges of Delhi
nnd Lucknow. Aftor that lie took part In several
minor warn In different pnrta of India, earned
mcdnls, wns mentioned in dispatches, and re
ceived tho thanks of tho Indian government on
Drlggs Duldwln, tho nrctlo explorer
firmly bolloves thnt Dr. Cook has ronched the
polo and announces that ho will soon organize
nu expedition hlmsolf to prove Dr. Cook's nsser-Hon.
- 99 Mr. lluldwln was with tho Wcllman
In its journey to Finn. Josef hind. Ho
named Fort McKlnley. Gruhiun Dell
discovered and explored by him. In tho
botweon voyages Daldwln lectured ex
on polar explorations through tho stntcs
inlddlo west nnd tho south.
public Is familiar with tho details of tho
- ZIcglnr expedition, which started Juno
William Zlegler fitted out tho America
Dahhylu nnd nlso gnvo him charge of
two ehurtorcd supply Hteumors, tho Frlthjoff and
on Franz Josef land, strotch for nearly
party went ovor tho dlsttuico a dozen
expeditions does not nppenr.
mngnetlsm thnt draws men townrd him.
He Is unmarried.
BIG SUBWAY
Washington Jackson, who to president
incorporated, has startled oven Chlcn
go with tho proposition to build a subway systom
uuder tho down-town "loop district" nnd out into
tho suburbs for $80,000,000. Georgo Washington,
who was chief onglucor In tho construction of tho
Illinois tunnel systoni, nnd has beou consulting
cnglnoor In a number of othor largo projoctB of
MUo nature, was born In Chicago in 1801 and
took up his present business In 1883. Ho cays
homo city with nu subway Is shamelessly
tho tlmcB nnd that Now York and Doatou
hnvo subways, Philadelphia Is building ouo, and
St. Louis nnd Pittsburg aro planning for othoro.
Muynr Dusse'o experts have estimated $50,000,000
rost of n subway system, but only under
the congostcd loop district. JnekEon's proposed
cold storage pipes, steam pipes for heat
'mains.
I PI I'lfWKI PI
cry -t ajtv
sSKDDVO, OR LOG WACOM GjfJtf ' gfo XX
Ik I
PRELIMINARY investiga-
Hon of tho forest conditions
of Florida was mado during
tho past wlntor by tho Unit
ed StntPH Forest Servlco In
cooperation with tho state. Tho re
port Is now completed and has been
submitted to tho governor for his con
sideration. It is hoped that tho leg
islature may bo nblo to Incorporato nt
lenst somo of tho recommendations
Into lnw in tho near future.
Florldn occupies a prominent posi
tion ninong tho timber nnd turpontlno
producing stntcs of tho country. It
has, nt present, a groater per cent, of
Its land In forest thnn any other stnto.
Somo of tho finest stands of longlcnf
plno In tho south nro contained with
in its borders. Tho development of
tho forest Industries during tho past
fow years has been phcnomcnnl.
While tho ngrlculturhl development
In certain parts of tho stato will make
permanent uso of Immcuso areas of
cut-over land, tho bulk of lands now
being cut ovor will not bo needed for
agricultural purposes for many years
to coino. In tho mcnntlmo tho tim
ber producing possibilities of Buch
lands nro bolng destroyed by repeated
fires, turpentining, nnd reckless lum
bering. Tho opportunity to orgnffizo
and ndopt plans of forest manage
ment should not bo delayod until tho
forest lauds hnvo nil been cut over.
Many Btnten havb temporarily de
veloped at tho oxponso of their for
est lntcrosts nnd hnvo realized loo
Into tho disastrous effects of listing
their forest rcsourcen.
Tho report of tho Forest Servlco
Examiner In Florida Inyo particular
stress on tho Importance of n strong
forest policy for tho stnto. Thero
should bo n commission of forestry
tn hnvo general supervision of tho
forestry Intorests of tho stato and
to nppolnt n stnto forester. It should
bo tho duty of tho stnto forester, un
der the direction of tho commission,
to ndvlso prlvnto owners In referenco
to forest mnungement, to bring to pub
lie nttcntlon the damage dono by for
est fires, to formulate nnd put Into
execution n flrewnrden systom to pro
tcct tho forests from fires, to encour-
ago moro consorvatlvo systems of
lumbering and turpentining, to lines
tlgnto tax and grazing problems, nnd
In gcncrnl promoto n healthy Interest
In forest preservation In tho state.
Tho forest nrejirobloni In Florldn,
as in oilier southern stntcs, was found
to bo n most serious hlndrnuco to tho
porpotuntlon of tho forests, The
practice of burning over tho ground
annually destroys all possibility of
a young growth of plno to tnko iho
placo of tho mnturo timber when it
Is cut. Moreover, fires lujuro tho
standing tlmbor, especially where tho
trees have been boxed, nnd destroy
tho vegetable covering of tho soil, It
linn been demonstrated Hint repented
fires decrenso tho vnluo of tho forest
for grazing purposos.
In order to check tho annual fire
ovll, tho report proposes a forest flro
law for Florida which shall muko It
unlawful aud punlsbablo by fine or
Imprisonment, or both, for any Indi
vidual or corporation to start fires ou
land uot their own, Tho proposed
law also ronko8 ovory owner llnblo for
damages resulting from tho spread of
flro from his own land to that of an
othor. Thero nro many othor impor
tant fcaturos lu the proposed law
such as the appolntmont of flro war
dens, tho use of spark arresters on
locomotives and engiues, and posting
of lire notices.
tho roport rurinerniore recoru
Jnends the establishment of stato for
cats from tax lands nni by purchase
as uaa nireay neen uono oy many
states In tho country.
The forests of Florida have lasted
longer than in many states, perhaps
because tho state has been more gen
eroualy ondowed with valuublo
Growth The need of forest preserva
Hon tins not been so apparent in tho
past, but thoso who understand Hid
prerent conditions in Florida nnd In
other states should bo allvo to tho no
ccsslty of taking somo action to cut
wisely what forests remnln, nnd pro
vide for regeneration on landsthnthavd
already been denuded. Tho roport
explains tho present situation in do-
tnli nnd polntn tho wny for a wiser
consideration In tho future.
Tho south, with 27 per cent, of the
total nrea of tho United States, con
tnlns nbout 42 per cent, of tho total
forest nrea of tho country. Tho for
est area by states Is as follows: Ala
bamn, 20,000,000 acres; Arkansns, 21,.
200.000; Florida, 20.000,000; Georgia,
22,300,000; Kentucky, 10,000,000; Lou.
Islnna, 10,500,000; Maryland, 2,200,-
000; Mississippi, 17.GOO.000; North
Carolina, 19,000,000; South Carolina,
12.000.C00; Tennessee 15,000,000;
Texas, 30.000.000; Virginia, 14,000,
000. nnd West Virginia, 9,100,000.
The south, it will bo seen, has still
much of tho virgin forost of the
country. This forost must bo used
of courso, In order to meet tho steadily
expanding wants of tho section. 11
must bo used In such n mnnnor, how
ovor, that tho very most mny bo made
from Its annual cut, whilo nt tho
snmo tlmo this cut Is bolng replnccd
by now growth. In this wny Its tlm
ber will remain n sourco of perpetual
wealth.
Tho imnnrtnnco of forest enmnn-n
Hon to southern Interests Is clearly
understood by tho neon o of tho south.
'llio ruturo ol tho south is moro near.
Iy, bound up in tho plan of forest pros
. t .... ...in. ii .
i-rvuuuii, wjih us accompanying pro
tection to watersheds, nowcr-stronins
and wood-working industries, than is
nnytiung now boforo tho pooplo of
that part of tho country. Not 6nly
la Hie porteetlon of tho watersheds,
which will somo day furnish tho pow
er to run nil maniifncturfni' nstnlillnti
incuts In tho entlro Houth, nn Impor
tant matter to tho south, but tlm in
dustrioB doncndlm: unon the foront
products will also bo benefited by tho
protection mrown nuout tno remnln
ing timuercu nrcn.
Qulnlault Indians' Fisheries.
Tho Qulnlault Indians desorve
prnlso for tho olllciout nnd far seclun
methods adopted in tho management
of thoir flshorlos. Thoy hnvo learned
tho lesson taught by their white breth
ren Hint If the salmon is to bo con
sorved tho fish must bo permitted to
go up tho strenm to tho spawning
ground. This year tho Qulnlnulta
adoptod n rulo under which thoy
kopt a runway In the Btream free
from nets, nnd many thousands ol
"bluebneka" were seen to pass up the
stream. Heretofore tho nets have
boon set promiscuously and no nt
tempt was mndo to couscrvo tho fish
Dut even with n runwny kopt open
tho Indians enjoyed the greatest catch
in tho memory of old mon of the tribe
this year. Tho 120,000 snlmon caught
had u vnluo of nbout $45,000, nnd ol
this sum $21,000 will go to tho headi
of 30 fnmlllos. That 13 $800 to the
family, a sum sufllclont to provido well
for nn Indian family u year.
Extravagance.
"It takes a maid to be' cxtrava
gant," said tho woman of sleuder
means. "My girl Just exhibited to mo
with much prldu somothlng sho had
bought to send a girl trleud for hor
birthday. It wa3 u sublimated card,
with n dovo llfo size, mado of paper
thnt fluffed out when you nulled n
string, all gay colors and cut out ef.
fects something like the old-fnshioned
valentines. Sho patd 50 cents for the
thing and It probably will get smashed
In tho malls. Just intuit of tho hand
korculofs,' gloves, stockings, hat pins,
rnllnrs and all manner of nrottv use
ful things you can get for 50 conts.
But tho other girl probably will be
delighted, so why should I worry?"
Few Persona Other Than Dealers Know Anything Regard-
ins Versatile Beasts How They
Are Classifieds
Knnsns City Is the world's great
est mnrkot for mules,' thoso useful tin-
Ininls that hnvo helped mako Missouri
famous, yet few persons other than
dealers know nnythlng nbout tho, ver
satile beasts. To tho nverago person
'u mulo 1b n mule," nnd that's nil. Dut
the dealers will tell you vory different.
Tho mulo mnn will tnlk of "cotton"
mules, "mlno" mules "pltlers," "lovco"
mules, "sugar" mules, "rice" mulea
nnd oven "mnhognny" mules, Ho will
talk nbout n initio's "conformation,"
estimate his height to half an lnlch nnd
classify him tho minute ho looks nt
tho uiilmnl.
Over hnlf tho mules sold on tho
mnrkot nro "cotton" mules. Most of
them nro bought from December 1 to
Hnrch 1 by tho southern plantors, or
tho dcnlers who supply them. A
cotton" mule must bo n good mule,
nlthougli nn extra lnrge ono 1b not
demanded. Tho height vnrleB from 14
to 15 fc hands nnd tho wolght Is from
750 to 1,100 pounds. Trim, smooth-
hnlrcd mules that show breeding
tho Missouri vnrlcty aro tho kind
sought for by tho southern dcnlers
and cnlled "cotton" mules in trndo
vernacular.
Next In Importance Is the "con
struction" mule. With tho opening up
of work after tho llnnncinl flurry this
class was lu demnnd.. Tho railroad
construction camps want big, rugged
nnlmnls. Stylo is no object. Dig
A Classy Type
footed animals are In demnnd to mako
tho drawing of heavy loads in loose
dirt enslor. Where levees nro under
construction n still lnrger mulo Is
used. A "construction" mulo 1b 15
to ltHfc hnnds high. A "lovco" mulo
should not bo under 1C hnnds. Thoy
nro often hitched singly to two
wheeled enrtfi and a big animal Is re-
mi! red.
Dut tho mulo that brings tho high
est price Is tho "advertiser." Size nnd
breeding both count hero. For "ad
vertisers" or "wagon" mules, ns they
nro sometimes called, big, well-shaped,
nicely matched nnlmnls, that mako
tho passer-by turn nnd look again in
short, n team that advertises tho
ownor are tho kind that bring tho
big prices, hey aro gradually taking
tho place of horses for heavy deliv
ery purposes. Jinny local llrms uso
them, sometimes hitching them thrco
nbrcast.
"Mine" mules nro n distinct typo;
Ihoy must bo brond and "chunky," but
not tall. Tho average height Is 14
hnnds. "Fitters" for hauling ore In
underground tunnels should not be
over 12V& hnndB high. An Ideal "pit
ter" is shaped like a dachshund; ho
has ti long body and short legs. Al-
FIRST STEP
IN FATTENING
Turn SIiccp on Aftormatli Rape,
Glcnnlnzo in Cornfields, Etc.,
PrcpnrliiB For Grutno.
Moro or less dlfllculty will bo met
by thoso who aro foodlng sheep for
the first tlmo, nnd moro with lnmbs
than with older Bheop, becauso tho
first nro moro dollcato. Tho first
Some Fat Ones.
step In fattening is to turn the Bheop
on aftermath rape, gleanings In the
cornfloldB, etc., thus making good uso
of such feed and at tho samo time
proparlng tho unlmals for their sub
sequent grains. This Is all prepara
tory to their actual fattening nnd lit
tle trouble has boon experienced from
it, unless posslblo scourscaused by
the gri.cn feed, says the Rural Home.
most any color will do for a "mlno" '
mulo except whlto. At tho mine en
trance n whlto mulo gets dirty nnd
looks unkempt. Down in tho tunnels
ho remains Just whlto enough to
frighten his mntcs. To tho little "pit
ter" mulo In tho flickering light of tho
tunnels thero Is something so un
ennny nbout his whlto brother that
one white mule In n mlno will crcnto
n panic.
Then thero nro "sugar" mules nnd
"rice" mules, used on sugar nnd rlco
plnntntions. Tho "sugar" mulo Is n
big, fancy priced animal, but tho
"rlco" mule need only bo rugged.
Mules used In tho lumber camps nro
cnlled "loggera." The principal re
quirement again Is not stylo but rug
gcdness. When tho call conies from
tho Central America lumbor camps
tho mulo men call tho nnlmnls "ma
hogany" mules.
Tho government buys mules do
scribed In their specifications as
"wheel" mules, "swing" mules, "load"
mules, "riding or saddle" mules, nnd
"pack" mules. Government mules
must bo Bound nnd from four to
eight years old. Tho slzo varies.
Almost any kind of a mulo will do
for n farm worker, although the farm
er will often outbid tho representative
of n big llrm for n pair of "advertis
ers." Strangely enough, tho farmer,
tho great producer of mules, owns n
very small per cent, of them. Most
of them nro lu tho hands of tho great
of Useful Mule.
users of tho hybrids, tho southern
planter nnd contractor.
Mules are high in price now. A
good, big "construction" mulo sells
for $225 in Kansas City. A well
matched pair of "advertisers" will
bring $500.
Why Is there such n demnnd for tho
mulo? Tho reason Is not fnr to seek;
Tho "fool mule" of tho comic paper Is
not such n fool aftor all. Ho takes
euro of himself and tho bum men of
nny big teaming company will toll
you n pair of mules will outlast two
or throo pairs of horses nt hard work.
A mulo could give nn athlete points on
training. Ho will not overeat or over
drink. Aftor hard work ho will not
eat or drink until rested. Ho seems
to know that ho cost his owner no
small sum and will not allow n care
less driver to overwork him. Ho Is
not of a nervous temperament and
loses no energy worrying, as n horso
docs. To the diseases that attack
tho homo In the south he Is Immuno.
Everything considered, tho domnud
for tho mulo Is n Just tributo to his
usefulness. Mlssourlans should have
n propor prldo In tho Missouri mule,
the idenl beast of draft nnd burden
fur tho south.
When sheep begin to eat corn heart
ily they should bo carefullv wntohmi
as to stomach and Intestinal troubles.
Lambs, especially, eat r.ivnnnnniv
They should bo Klven tilontv nf nnH
aud wator, and Induced to eat as
much green or dry roughage as pos
slblo. This will prevent their eating
too heavily of corn.
Sheep Intended for tho food lot In n
short tlmo should bo brought gradual
ly to concentrated feed, while on tho
green stud not moro thnn n Bmnll
handful of oats should bo given each
unlmnl per day, und nt leaBt four
weeks should bo occupied in getting
them on full feed. Sheep that havo
not been used to grain should gain
woll if so fed. Whon ou futtenlng
feed thoy will finish off nicely and
may be marketed by New Year's,
Slnco they can bo finished by that
tlmo thero Is no reason why they
should be pushed hard, and possibly
at n loss,
Tho greatest trouble an ambitious
feeder has Is to feed lightly enough nt
first, to take enough caro In getting
tho sheep on full feed without over
feeding or causing them to scour ab
normally. Patience and caro In the
work are tho chief essentials.
Fattening riogs.
A patch of cano sown broad Is-a
splendid placo for tho fattening hoga
to run In during tho lato suinmor and
outumn. Also, tho samo may be said
of rape