Elephant Ivory 'Ctnn How MM M ! OH W IB K jri X w w It Is J3y Copt. Fritz Duquesne lapl. b'uh Ituqucsti" wis born of itocr parents in South Africa, edu cated in Europe (where he won con siderable tdistuu lion as a swords limn), and hat lirtti a professional hufilcr of big game most of his life. At llic age of 17 he wits a veteran of the Kaffir warn. It" served in the liScr war mid also in the Congo. In the recent events of South Africa's kahtthstopic hislorij Capl.Duqitcsne tool; a conspicuous part. He act ed hi many ra pari I its during the hostilities between the liofr and the llriihh. beimj in turn spy, in Hit art detective, engineer, censor, dispatch carrier and propagandist, fie wan wounded twice in the fighting around Colcuso. When the BrilUh siicrcedrd in cutting cable coinmuni cation between Iloer republic and the rest of the world. Dunuesw curried the news of the Iloer virtu rita over the Mozambique border, and frolil there he wrote dispatches 10 the Petit Bleu, the official Euro pean organ of the Hoar government. Ifc wan once captured hi the Por fnpnexe and thrown into prison at Lorntta Marquis, Later he was ta ken as a vrison"i' Jo Europe at the request of the British government. When the ship that conveyed lain m0 hi guard touched at Maples he ,was suffering from a fever and in consequence was placed, in an Italian hospital. On his recovery he wait al lowed to go free. lie went to lints sets and was sent back to the front by Dr. Letda. with plans for the seizure of Cape 'J own by the Boer covimuntlers, then mobilized in Cape (lofting. Ei'erfflhing was ready for VmSfqking of the city when, a traitor hitfiiia revealed the viol. Dunuesne fjmd'n number of others were cap- "uh defenses, This was the climax of what has come, to be known as the "Cape Town. Plot." omv of the prisoners were sentenced to deulh who httev had their sentence dianged to lifnmprtsonment, ('apt.Utiquesue was among the taller, Ten months later he escaped from the Bermuda prisons, got aboard the American yarhi Margaret of New York white she teas coaling at the dock, and was conveyed to Baltimore. Back to Eu rope 'he went again, as war corre spondent and militant writer on the Petit' Bleu; thence to Africa, where he took a commission on the uonqo In East Africa he hunted bio name for spor) and profit, and finally he came to nr 1 or,' lo do newspaper and .magazine work. flM experience lrol dent lloosuvclt has gained h u n t I n g game on tho North Amorlcan continent will be of little use to him on his expo dltlon Into tho wilds o f Kant Africa, iluiitlui: In America la a sport, something to be played at: hunting In Africa Is n trade, almost n liroicHHlon, In America one merely tultes n rifle and goes out. to shoot. In Africa, to limit a la mode, one takes a hntlery of arms, usuully thrco mid BomotlmeH ifmir. high power, rifles of different caliber, ranging from a six and five-tenths millimeter to a COO cordllo express. Tho cartridges for thC8o rifles are charged with varl otis bullets, solid nickel, steel, aoft noso long, soft noso short and unlit J- Each of these bullets was designed by expert h for a npeclal use, and on tho way they are used depends tho success of one's Hluit. Often tho uso or (ho unsuitable bullet ends In the huntcr'x death. On small game the light caliber nrm, six five-tenths mill! motor, Ih miuH. and on large and dan gorous game the nlno millimeter Man Her nnd 000 caliber cordite express give the best results. The last-named rlflo strikes tho enormous blow of 8,700 pounds, and has a recoil of close on n hundred weight. That the man whoso hunting experiences has been confined to bird shooting with shot guns, or small game, with, say, a 1)2 caliber rlflo, may understand the meaning! of these figures, lot mo state that tho ordinary U2-cnllber rlflo has a recoil of perhaps ton to twelve pounds. The doublo-barrelcd shot gun, which to tho ordinary hunter seems to have all tho "kicking" ca paclty nny weapon needs, has a re noil of from 25 to SO. pounds. Tho GOO caliber cordite express la the most deadly hand nrm mudo. Notwithstanding tho torrlflo force of thlu $00 express bullet it must be uiaccti in. uto correct part or nit phanl's h rhinoceros' unatoisf lo Obtained I hn 1 brltiK hi m down. Tim hunter must put the Hhut Into tin; unitiHtl's hoad or hoart, or ho mutit men ft chnrso thnt will prohahly end In IiIb destruction. HtlluH of varlou caliber aro carried for economy. It Ih cheaper to use n Rtnall six (1 volant hn millimeter rllla on small gumi1, a nine millimeter on medium gumo, and a 600 oxproa on big game, than to enrry one weapon for all-round work, which would have lo bo big enough at least for the larKoat i;ame. N'othInK smaller than a 4150 expreaa would do for that, and It would bo distinctly uneconomical, not to say foolish, to shoot n small antolopn, tho size of ti goat, with a COO express. It would be like using u pile driver to kill a mosquito. Again, cartridges become Vtry costly by tho time they reach tho Interior of Africa. A cartridge for a COO express rlflo, for Instance, costing .sixpence (II! cents) In London, reaches an enormous price by tho time It gets Into tho hunting grounds of Africa. I have seen thorn bring Ave shillings ($1.20) each, and t-ry scarce at that, Nor is this such an extravagant price when one takes Into consideration that every ounce has to be carried by portors who plod for mouths through swamps, across rivers, ovor mountalnM.'traverHlng tho parched veld and penetrating the dis mal forest, often fighting their way foot by foot boforo they reach their destination. It Is easy to soe that weight Is an Important factor In cart ridge economics. Four six live-tenths millimeter cartridges aro equal In weight to one GOO express, That is, It Is four deaths against one, for tho same weight. These are the things President UooBOVolt must learn before he can conaldor himself up on tho wayB of safari. If the president hunts like an Africander and not like tho av erage Huropenn that visits tho dnrlc continent, ho will corlalnly find danger, danger that tries a hunter'tt WITH A ROAR norve, that requires un alort Intolll gonco and u quick eyo to pass through It and live. i Mr. Cunnlnghamo, wtio Is organiz ing tho Hoosovolt expedition, iu ono or tho most experienced and clevor of African hunters. Ho will hnvo com plete charge of ovoryUIng from tho largest to tho smallest dot nil. With him nt the head of things tho presi dent cnu depend on having u success ful hunt. That Is, If ho is going for sport and not merely ns a scribe look lug for locnl atmosphoro for his book. Many great African huntorH hnvo killed nil their gunio In tho narrow and dark confines of an Ink bottle, Africa Ih a menngorlo 11,500,000 miles In urea, with J ho, greatest, com bination of hikes, rivets, mountains and veld Imaginable, n vorltablo para dlso for wild animals. Notwithstand ing tho destruction of big gjuno, thoro are still thousands ot hords or every thing Africa possossos for tho hunter, roaming ovor tho void only a fow days' travel afoot from tho coast. Thoro nre hundreds of rivers that have rarely boon visited by tho whlto man. On the hanks of these streums hippopotami, rhinoceroses, elephants, leopards, lions, gorillas and dozens of varieties of antelope, tho names of which havo never boon hoard by tho majority of HuvopeniiB or Americans, gambol and fatten In gluttonoiiH plea tltude undisturbed by tho crack of tho GOO caliber express. It is only In renqhahlo dlstrlctu thnt tho gumo Is killed to any grout oxtout. The cost and danger of hunting In most ot tho country havo protected It and will protect It for many years tit come. Frightful Diseases of the Jungle. Where gumo Is most abundant tho flight Till dlseuROs that nature seems to have placed as u barrier against tho white man's Invasion aru also abundant, In Africa's wild, beautiful, mysterious forests, more to be foarcd than all tho llous and rhinos, lurk the gorniB of tho deadly blackwntor fovor, malaria, sclonce-dofylng slooplng sick ness nnd tho unknown rouson for tho veld sores that drain one's life out In u fow mouths. Those, with tho ICast African lorm for on expedition of nny Kind, expvcln)' a liuniltic expedition. nifusrnal swamp, the noxloi.j Insects, tho slimy, poisonous spnrs of tho natives, make hunting In Africa no gatno for the chlcken-heartod. Of course, hunting as a business Is one thing and hunting for pleasure is another. It Is possible. to kill African gnmo to a limited extent without tho slightest hardship. One can go on safari accompanied by natives who do all the work, even to carrying tho sportsman In a hammock up to the game, selecting the correct rifle, loading with the proper ammunition, pointing out the place to shoot at and handing tho hunter tho weapon. Tho hunter merely pulls the trigger, after seeing that them aro a number of shikarees (nntlvo hunters) in readiness to protect him should ho miss his mark nnd the game charge. As often as not he misses, a shikaree shoots the game, and his employer gets tho credit. It Is the dangerous sldo only of African hunting that has ony attractions for tho man with any sporting Instincts In him, and It Is only that sldo or tho hunt that is of Interest to the laity. According to present Intentions, Mr. Cunnlnghamo will take tho Iloosevelt pnrty over tho route I have corered twice, tho last time very recently. WhatN havfl passed through Uoose volt must face. Ho will be lucky it ho comes out nllve. Like most floors, T hnvo been hunt ing, on and off, and associating with hunters slnco I was ten years old. Danger nnd hairbreadth escapes huvo happened bo frequently to mo that most of my hunting experiences ap pear almost too commonplace to record. Yet some of them stand out vividly from tho rest, especially those of recent occurrence. It would bo Impossible to hunt nny length or time In Africa without having some adven tures worth relating; adventures In which a Bteady ryo, nerves of steel, HE CHARGED DOWN ON ME. LIKE AN WALANCHE. nnd a brain as quick as lightning aro life-saving essentials to a big game hunter. Most game drops at tho first shot from tho rillo of an experienced hunt er. "Tho gnino that makes the story is tho gamo that's missed," ns tho .Swnhllt (cast coast natives) say, nnd thoro is nothing truer than that. say ing, ns far aH my experiences go, for a bad shot nearly ended my trek a little while ago in the Lake country. I wnn troklng between Lalco Albert I3dwnrd N'Ynnza and Lake Klvu, tho gieatest stretch of hunting ground In tho world, with a caravan of a hun dred men. Wo hnd marched steadily through tho early part or tho day and, now that tho merciless white-hot sun wnB directly overhead, I called a halt, Kach member or tho caravan threw himself down In the uhude excepting my shikaree Nick, a "boy" from the other side or tho continent, a native or Senegal. Ho never rested, and, as he got a percentage ot tho Ivory we socured, ho never lot tho solos of his feet grow soft for want of exorcise. About an hour passed before Nick same swinging Into camp with his white teeth gloaming like now swords. I know by his smile that there was something afoot. He walked straight to my olophant guns and beckoned mo. I know ho had struck u rresh spoor (trail). Seizing my arms, I signaled my gun bearer and struck out, Nick leading. If there are any elephants about at midday, the hunter is pretty imro to make a good bag, for at that time they rest out. of tho direct rays of the sun, dozing the hot hours away, and nro easily approached. A Terrible Battle with Elephants. After half an hour's walk through grass that was ut least 20 feet high, wo camo across a herd of about twonty olophants, among which there were some fluo bull tuskers. As I ox poctod, they woro nil rostlng out ot tho suu. They wore difficult to got at on account or tho thickness of tho undergrowth. It meant a long, pa tient crawl to n good shooting posi tion, for to shoot at anything but close quarters In such country meant that tho bullet would be deflected by the hush. I put n solid nickel hall in tho right barrel of my GOO caliber ox press for a head shot, and a soft nose split In tho loft barrel for a body shot. With tho shlknreu at my side and the gun bearer nt my back, wo crept silently, inch by inch, root by root, through the hugo tufts of grass till n good view of the game presented It self. 1 took off my coat and hat, hung them on n low limb nnd crawled a few yards farther on. As I could not get a vital shot at any of the ele phants in thulr lying position, I gave a sharp whistle. In an Instant they were upon their feet thrusting their trunks up In the nlr to get a scent of their enemies and holding out their enormous oars to cutch tho slightest sound. At Inst nn old bull worked into tho right position. I aimed at his weakest point, between the eyo nnd car, and gave him the solid shot. My aim was had; a ploco or his tusk Hew Into the air. With a roar ho charged down on mo Ilka an ava lanche. I leveled my express for a second shot and tho natives stood ready. Down he came, the grass waving be fore him In billows. I waited 50, 40, :!0, 20 ynrds, another second's sus pense and bang! I gave him tho Boft bullet full In tho chest. It failed to stop him. A screeching roar of pain burst from tho charging monster and blood gushed from his trunk. I snatched my Mauser and jumpod asldo ns ho passed. My hat and coat, which woro n fow yards behind, at tractod his attention. With a snort of oatlsractlon ho crushed them down. 1 gave him all my Mauser shots In tho ronr. With extraordinary sudden ness ho turned. Ho sighted mo and chnrged, his tUBks level with his body. My magazine was empty. I throw my rifle down nnd ran, the elephant gain ing on mo at each step. I saw Nick ahead or nic with leveled rlflo. To keep running monnt that I would soon be overtaken. Instinctive ly I throw myself on the ground nnd Nick tired. With a thud thnt mude tho earth trcmblo tho elephant dropped. Tho huge trunk twisted like n wounded snake for a moment, and then the gigantic, body rolaxed In death. It all took about two minutes to happen and was a protty close shave, but It wan worth the trouble, for tho tusks wo got woro big, weigh ing closo to n hundred pounds. The Killing of Nick, Hunter Boy. A toy months after this occurrence, on tho same trip, I lost Nick, my Senegal "boy," under terrible clrcutn utanceH. This brave man who had hunted everything In Africa from tho Capo to Cairo, and from X.unzlbar to llanana, boasted many a ttmq that he would never bo killed by anything but old ago. Hut ho wus too sure; Loug association with dangur had mndo him careless, and this cost him his llfo. Wo wore treklng south toward Lake Tanganyika nlong a native path run ning parallel with tho Kusizl river. It was frightfully hot, so hot that tho gun barrels burned our hands. Tho porters staggored under their heavy loads in a loug string, mumbling songs, each In his native tongue, to kocp up his fagged spirits, and the suu rays danced In misty vibrations from tho parched earth. Suddenly the Jungle ceased and we broke Into tho open yeld. Kour hundred yards away, coming, In tho opposito direction, was a herd of at least twenty olophants. They had ovldently nindo a long Jour ney nnd woro aufforlng from tho In tonso heat. Some of them woro occu pied in thrusting their trunks into their mouths and drawing water from their stomachs. With this water they woro Bprlnkllng their sunburned hacks, This Is a habit thnt elephants nlwnys practlco when they are over hoatcd and cannot find the shade of u friendly forest. To mo tho sight of tho approaching herd was welcome. I saw Ivory which meant thouaunds of dollars to ua If wo could get In a row good shots, I ordered my caravan back Into tho un drtrgrowth, and, bringing up tho shik arees, prepnred ror the slaughter, loaded my nlno millimeter Mauser with solid bullets for long shots. At 300 ynrds I opened fire and the leader a fine bull, dropped In his tracks. The . crack of my rifle threw tho herd Into ' consternation. They were not surd where tho nolso came from, nnd they as yet had not caught sight of us After u little Indecision they kept on the old route and marched toward us A hundred yards nearer and I gnv6 the nearest, another bull, my second shot. It went wild. He shrloked nnd throw his trembling head back and forth frantic with pain. I had ovl dontly given him n bad face wound. 1 fired again and must have missed. He saw me, and, trumpeting loudly, charged down on us. rollowed by the whole herd, I emptied my tnaga.lnf Into thorn with no effect. Nearer they came, their Ivory gloaming in the sun nnd the dust curling up In clouds be hind them. The ground vibrated like a beaten drum top under their thun derous charge. I sow a tusk-crested wave or mam moths sweeping down to destroy us It was no time ror Inaction. The gun hearer handed me tho COO caliber ex press. At n hundred ynrds 1 gave the leader one barrel after the other. IU fell, and those behind tumbled ovot hint In a heap. Ir a moment thti mnd charge was broken. I thought wo wore out of danger, but anothei leader forged ahead and boro down on us. "ftun!" I shrieked, nnd every mnn made for Baroty, excepting Nick, the coolent In tho race or danger and always the Inst to run. I threw my self behind a tree, Just escaping bo lug crushed to death. A screech rose above (ho thunder of tho hoors nnd the next instant I saw Nick hoisted Into the nlr with a blood-stnlned tusk through his body. Tho Infuriated mass swept past, leaving a red marked trail. I Immediately set out on (he upoor ol tho herd In hope ol getting tho body or tho shlknree. Al though I searched till sundown I was unsuccessful. Thnt night I heard tho lions roar ing down toward tho river. The next morning, with a few natives, I con tinned the search, in the direction that the lions' routs came from dur lng tho night. Wo soon sighted a flOcH of. .vultures, n sure sign ot dead game, and, coming up with them, we found tho chewed carcass of an el phunt and the scntterod bones of t human being, among which I found Nick's hunting knife and belt. Tht wounded olophant had carried him oc his tusk till It fell exhausted through loss ot blood, and died. It was ono ol tho best Ivory IuiuIb I over made al quo shooting nnd it wan the saddest Nick was a great shikaree. He pos sessed every attribute of manhood Ho died ltke many a hunter has died Nick was tho twentieth native thai I have lost on my various expeditions It was In the same country that on a previous expedition a rhinoceros In vaded our camp and killed two native porters, wounding three nnd giving mo a close cnll. (Copyright, 190!), tiy KenJ. B. Hampton., TAKES TOLL OF HUMAN LIVES Venturesome Explorers of Grand Can yon of the Colorado in Con stant Danger. "Kvery year tho river and the Grand Canyon of tho Colorado tako their tor In human llfo," recently said Freder lck S. Dollenbnugh, tho nrtist-scholar who has painted pictures and written books nbout that wonderful river that rushes for hundreds ot miles througt gorges hundrods of feet deep. "When I was with Major I'owoll on his exploring expedition through tht Grand canyon 40 years ago wo losl several men, and tho few other expo dltlonB that hnvo followed ours since then all havo had to pay the river tht prlco In tho same way," ho continued "Powell's party was the first Joumoj whlto men over made down througt that perilous portion of tho Coloradc river, and almost every day of the mnny months It took us was full ol danger. Every year some lives ar lost there. Two years ago n skeleton of a man was discovered In Marble canyon lying on a rocky shelf a little abovo tho whirling waters of the river. A newspaper dated In 1900 was in tho pocket of his coat, so that It was llkoly tho mnn perished eight years ago nt least. Whether ho was killed while trying to scale the Insur niountablo walls or whether he died or starvation no one knows, "That part of tho Colorado rlvei never gives up Its dead. Thoso whe tall Into tho water'B clutches literally are dashed to pieces,. and no trace ol them evor is round. "Tho Whirlpool rapids or tho Ni agara river below tho Tails aro terri ble to contemplate, but It can be said without exaggeration that the Niag ara rapids arc peaceful waters com pared to some of the long stretches of foam on the Colorado. Tho whirl pools of tho Colorado arc of the true typo the water Bwlrls round and round nnd there Is a broad, hollow funnel-shaped hole In the contor of them through which ono might peer down u good many feet If he could hover over It. "Not nil the canyon's toll, however, Is collected by tho river. No ono knows what Immeasurable mineral wealth is hidden In tho canyon walls, nnd every year venturesome prospect ors go Into thoso gloomy-depths soek lug the treasuroB that thoy guard. These men, through somo sudden risa of water or for somo other roason, frequently loso their lives In trying to escape from tho canyou, Most of them, I fancy, go mad with hunger nnd die In trying to scalo tho preci pices. It Is the most awsomo place In tho world down thero where tho river flows, where It nover Is fully daylight except for a few brief niln uttm t midday. THE LAW'S DELAY. Hlx What's tho best way to never icttle n question? Dlx Go to law about It CHILD HAD SIXTY BOILS. And Suffered Annually with a Red Scald-Like Humor on Her Head. Troubles Cured by Cutlcura. "When my Httlo Vivian was nbout six months old her head broke out in bolls. Sho had about sixty In all and used Cutlcura Soap and Cutcura Ointment 'which cured her entlre.ly. Somo timo later a humor broko out be hind her cars and spread up on to hor head until It was nearly half cov ered. Tho humor looked Hko n scald, very rod with a sticky, clear fluid com ing from It. This occurred every spring. I always used Cutlcura Soap and Ointment which never failed to heal It up. Tho last timo It broke out It becamo so bad that I was dis couraged, nut I continued tho uso of Cutlcura Soap, Ointment and Resol vent until Bho was well nnd baa never been troubled In tho lost two years. Mrs. Sr. A. Schwerin, G74 Spring Wells Ave., Detroit, Mich., Feb. 24, 190S." Totter Drag Si Cbem. Corp., Bolo Props., Boston. Couldn't Blame the Boy. "Young man," said the stem parent, "when 1 was your ago I had to work for a living." "Well, sir," nnswercd the frivolous ly inclined youth, "I'm not to blnme for that. I have always disapproved ot my grandfather's attitude in the matter." Ftto threat Is no trifling aliment. 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