A COHY IS SUED NEBRASKA TREASURY. fight begun to enforce antn trust lav. BEGUN BY ATTORNEY GENERAL Act Applies to Foreign Corporations Doing Business In State, and None Have Compiled. Attorney General Thompson Med cult In tho county court of Lancaster county ngnlnst tho Amcricnn Surety company for failure .to comply with tho Junkln nnti-trust law, enacted by tho legislature of 1905. Tho flpeclllc complaint Is that tho company has failed to Mo nn annual report with tho attorney general aa provided by law, nnd It has also failed to Mo an undertaking with tho attor ney goneral, Baying that It will com ply with tho provisions of tho Junkln act und all other laws governing such companies. Tho penalty for failure to comply with tho law Is a line of $5,000 or Im prisonment for ono year or both. Tho law npirfles to all foreign cor porations except common carriers. Not ono corporation has over Med tho reports and all nro subject to tho same prosecution ub that which has Just been started. Attorney general Thompson has contemplated this action for somo time, but the matter was precipitated by tho action of tho American Surety company In seeking nn Injunction ngalnst the stnto bonding board and the rates It proposes surety compa nies may charge. Fight on State Freight Law. Tho railroads of Nebraska in their light on tho Aldrlch freight- rato law and the 2-cent faro law will stand on tho valuation of their property ns llxcd by tho state board of assessment. This Htatomont wns made bjr"W. D. McIIugh, ono of tho railroad lawyers, at a conference between tho attorneys for tho corporations and tho railway commission. The lawyers asked for a delay in tho hearing on tho proposed classification of freight rates, as tho hearing on tho 2-cent rato bill nnd tho Aldrlch bill comes up shortly In tho federal court. The railroads will insist that tho rates in effect prior to 1907, when tho reductions wero made, wcro then non compensatory and evidence will bo In troduced to proVo this statement, said tho railroad attorneys. Tho jovldenco Introduced will bo tho valuation of railroad property by tho state board. Tho railway commission has not yet decided whether It will grant tho de lay to tho railroads.' County Exhibit at State Fair. About $4,000 Is offered In premiums at tho coming Nebraska State fair, Septombor C to 10, for agricultural products. Thcso are usually shown In county collectlvo exhibits and nro valuablo advertisements for a county. In many of tho live, progressive coun ties the commissioners or board of supervisors makes an appropriation for nn exhibit representing that coun ty at tho stato fair, and the result is that tho county doing this is tho one which attracts the attention of tho prospective settler to a much larger dogreo thnn those which do not be Hove in advertising. Among tho coun ties that have already made entries are: Counties' nnd In Chargo Of Richardson Arnold Bros., Vordon. Washington J. II. Ballnrd, Blair. Ited Willow Stephen Bollcs, Box Rider. Nemaha O. P. Dovel, Auburn. Frontier Loyal M. Graham, Stock vlllo. Dundy W. E. Godell, Haigler. Lancaster S. It. Hall, Havelock. Howard Z. T. Leftwlch, St. Paul. Wheeler C. J. Lawless, Erlckson. Pawnoo Arnold Martin, Dubois. York A. J. Martin. York. Koya Palm J. W. McLaren, Spring view. Brown C. W. Potter, Alnsworth. Webster L. C. Pelslgor, Bluo Hill. Furnas J. W. Turner, Beaver City. Kearney E. B. Trough, Mlndon. Sollno John August, Dorchester. Occupation Tax Held Up. Secretary or Stato Junkln Is holding $1,480 pnld as occupation under pro test by n numbor of corporations, who Insist that tho now law Ib unconstitu tional. Mr. Junkln Is holding the money merely as an accomodation, as thoro is no law by which' 'tho money can be hold up, but ho has notified tho companies ho will hold It only n short time, pending an attack on the law. Boiler Bids Rejected. Tho Board of Public Innd and Buildings rejected all blds.on tho boil er for tho Lincoln asylum and tho generator and motor for tho Norfolk asylum. Omaha Road Pays Tax. Tho secretary of stato received a check for $200 from tho Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha railroad In payment of tho occupation tax pro vided for by tho law onacted by the recent legislature. Tho monoy was paid under protest, tho company writ ing that If understood tho law wob to bo attacked and that It belloved It was unconstitutional. Out of a total of something over 7,000 lottors sent out to corporations, ovor 3,000 have been returned, tho corporations ha ing go'no out of business Nearly Eight Hundred Thousand Dol lars on Hand. Tho roport of Treasurer Brlam for tho month of July, showing tho trans actions of his ofllco for Hint period, shows that tho balances on hand tho first of tho month amounted to $9G2, 501.89; rccolvcd during tho month, $379,301.G7; paid out, $558,722.59! bnl nnco on hand at the closo of business, $783,083.97. Out of tho permanent school fund thoro was oxpended for bondB $317, 377.50, leaving a balanco on hand In that fund or $378,048. Thcro Is cash on hnnd and cash Horns amounting to $182,583.07 and $000,500 cash on doposlt. The-truBt funds aro invested aa follows: Permanent School fund. . ,$7,3C3,428.G9 Permnnont university fund 137.953.7G Agricultural collcgo endow ment fund 503,383.79 Normal endowmentjund. . 77,757.35 Total $8,082,523.59 University fund warrants...$ 121,218.09 Bonds 7,961,305.50 Total $8,082,523.59 Hato Clerk Powell of tho railway commission has made a comparison of tho business done by tho rnllrondB In the month of April In the years 1908 nnd 1909. Tho detailed reports shows tho ticket sales of the Hock Island amounted to about $2,000 more than the revenue from Its freight business The revenue from less than car lots decreased, whllo tho revenuo from the shipment of car lots Incronscd In freight forwarded. The same is true of freight received. O A Nebraska Political Matters. Tho following nro stato contrnf com mittees ns arranged by tho recent re publican and democratic state conven tions: Republican State- Committee, Dtst. 1 A. J. Weaver, Kails City. 2 nr. M. Ntownrt, Tocutnseh. 3 Frank K. Hclvey, Nobrnsku City. 4 Honry Hchnelder. Plattwnouth. r W. O. It. Davidson, ttprlngllnld. 0 Myron L. Learned, Charles L. Saun ders. Omaha; Otto Lentln, South Oinnlm. 7 J. F. Plner, Lyons. 8 K. A. Wlltse. Pender. i Charles H. Kelsoy, Ncllgh. 10 Howard Heine, Hooper, It Charles McLcod, Stnnton. 12 Alfred M. l'ost. Collumblis. 15 It. II. Harris. Lynch. 14 Allen O. Fisher. Clmdron. IB George II. Kliulo, Arcadia. 16 It. P. Stnrr, Ixmn City. . . 17 Charlcu It. Holslngrr, arand Island. 18 J. C. Mnrtln. Central City. 19 Ocorge F. Miller, Utlca. 20 C. O. Wlicdon, Lincoln; F. C. Soverln, Haltnm. 21 rt. It. Kyd, Beatrice. 22 C. It. Anderson, Croto. 23 F. C. Hnnsol, Hebron. 21 Clarke Koblnson. Fairmont. 25 H. a. Thomns, Howard. 20 W. C. Dorsey. liloomlngton. 27 A. L. Clnrk. HastlnKS. . 28 R. W. Uecthol, HoldreBO. 2") John F. Cordenl, McCook. 30 Ira L. Baer, North Platto. Democratic State Committee. Dint. 1 Henry Gordes, Falls City. 2 .lohn 8. McCnrty, Auburn. 3 F. II. Mninell, Nebraska City. 4 W. IX Wheeler. Plattsmouth. r. K. 13. Placek, Wnhoo. 0 acowi ItoRcrs. C.,li Fanning.. John. S. Walters, Omaha. . . 7 W. It. Ileum, Teknmah. 8 B. W. Ferguson. Ilnrtlngtoii. !) H. S. Palmer. NcIIrIi. 10 Wallace H. WlUon, Fremont. 11 W. 13. Powers, Pierce. . 12 J. C. Dyrnes, Columbus. 13 Arthur .Mullen, O'Neill. 14 -S. S. JoIcq, Gordon. IT, II. r. Cox, Hrcwstor. 1C J. 13. Morrlsoiu Kearney. 17 F. C. Lansmnn. Grnn.1 Island. 18 Charles Krumbniiifh, Hhelby. 19 W. H. .Smith. Howard. 20 T. 8. Allen, P. L. Hall, Lincoln. 21 C. P. Hnll. Beatrice. 22 W. 8. Collet, Crete, 23 Dan KnvnnnuKh, Falrbury. 21 II. F. Hequarctle. York. 2fi II. 13. MetzRer, Aurora. 20 George W. Hutchinson. lied Cloud. 27 It. H. Wahlqulest, IlnstltiBS. 28 C. II. Harmon, Holdrcj,'e. 29 J. II. Moonoy, Arnpnhoo. 30 GeoiBO C. Qlllan, Lexington. Action Against Telephone Company. Attorney General Thompson will be gain an action against tho Johnson County Homo Tolophono company. It Is alleged that tho rates of tho com pany were changed without permission from tho commissioners. Extra Session Probable. Governor Shnllonbergor has received a copy of tho proposed amendment to tho federal constitution from Phllnndor C. Knox, secrotnry of state. It was announced nt the ofllco of tho governor that no extra sosslon would bo called merely for tho purposo of adopting the amendment, but that ono may bo cal led for "somo unfinished business" and tho ratification of tho amendment would' bo Incidental to that. No Union Depot. Lincoln seems far away from n union depot. Tho Burlington has of fored Its depot for a union stntlon and tho matter seemed to bo In a fair way of sottlomont, but now a lot of whole salers havo come across with serious objections and thoro may nothing-result from tho offer. Good May Move to Lincoln. Ellis ID. Good of Peru, formerly n member of tho stato legislature, hav ing served both in tho houso nnd the senate, has bought a lot In Lincoln and Is contemplating making this city his home. Republicans to Move. Tho republican stnto headquarters will bo moved to tho Lincoln hotel to tho rooms directly south of Teeter's Jowelory store, on tho ground lloor. Sample Ballots Mailed. Secretary of Stato Junkln. mailed out sample ballots to bo used In tho com ing primary. Tho ballots under the now primary law aro of tho blanket variety. Thoy nro 2 foot -1V& Inches wldo nnd 9 Inches long. Across the top Is tho party designations: Demo crat, republican, peoplo'H Indopondont, prohibition nnd socialist. Mr. Junkln has rotated tho nnmcs of tho candi dates on tho sample ballots, and the samples will bo different In tho vari ous counties Insofar as It Is posslblo to mako them different, Trip to OPyYG TXALS V SW?(? 00 l cfeL - LARD PlVflC Wo pitched our llrst camp on Fcbru a.ry 15, 1909, and from then until wo struck tho Montreal river on March 1G wo pitched camp 12 times. Wo started on Fobrunry 14 nnd tho first night found nn old tent thnt had been up all winter. Bolng rather tired after our first day's journoy, we decided to camp there rather than go to tho bother of pitching our own tent. Tho tent was rather small nntf wo wero somowhnt crowded In our closo quar ters. In turned blttor cold that night, nnd wo had difficulty In keeping warm. Tho next morning, after break fast, wo packed our toboggans nnd moved about half a mile farther south and pitched tho camp. Wo had no dogs, and ns our load was rather largo and heavy, wo wero forced to spilt It and tako part ahead and enche It and then take tho re mainder when we broko camp, Tho trails wero vary bad in places and then again thoro wero no trails at all and wo wore forced to cut our own. This mndo pretty alow traveling, nnd from February 14 to until March 15 wo traveled about 25 miles, or about a mllo n day. During tho winter It Is a very com mon sight to seo a prospector along tho trails In Cnnnda. Tho packs vary In weight from 25 to 100 pounds nnd the toboggans carry botweon 50 nnd 150 pounds, so, botweon tho two, a man has a pretty good load. If tho trails are good, tho pack can bo put on the sled, but If tho trnll Is at all unovon tho load Ib very apt to tip over nnd caiiKo more Inconvenlenco than If the pack wore carried. Tho packs are usually carried well up on tho shoul ders and then supported by a tump lino, going ovor tho forehead and sometimes bnlanccd by two shouldor straps. In this way tho man has free use of hls-arms. On May G wo woreat Smoothwntor lake. Although that lato In tho sea son, tho river frozo nt night nnd loft about a quarter of an Inch of Ico. Wo wero thoro about a week after tho spring breakup started and nt this thno tho lco was all out of tho river; but In tho lakes tho lco had not started to go. Furthermore, It had not disap peared until about two weeks lator. Several times in May wo took our ca noo on tho river and then had to use Bnow-shoea In tho woods In order to get nroun'd. The rapids In the Montreal river at Latchford wero not frozen ovor on February 8, yet tho temperature was 14 degrees bolow zero. Tho rapids never freezo during tho coldest weath er. The railroad bridge .crosses tho river at this point. There wns a bad fire in Gowganda on May 2G. Tho fire was started by sparks from a campdro used for out sldo cooking. First it took a tent and all Its contents and thou Jumped to a log-cabin nnd In hnlf an hour thoro was nothing loft hut a pllo of charred logs. A strong north wind was blow ing away from thS town; had It boon In tho othor direction thoro would have been no city to toll tho talo. A greater Bight which wo saw was a forest llro on Lako Kuwaknnlkn. Forest fires aro started, somotlmos by cnrciessneBs nnu sometimes on mil poso. This particular firo burned all around UiIb lako und flnnlly burned Itself out In a Bwamp. There wore a numbor of bad llreB on Lako Obus kong, there being llvo In ono any. A numucr or men havo lost all tliolr be longings In these fires. The fiamoB travel bo quickly thoy aro very dan gerous, A favorite way of trnvcl- between Latchford and Elk lako during tho Hummer months Is by steamer. Tho trip Is about forty-five miles and tnkos nlno hours. Thoro nro mountain chutes, flat rapids and other rapids botweon Elk lako and Latchford nnd aa tho boatB-tlo not run them, thoro has to be a bont at each portage, to' mako connections. Tho engines on tho boats nro all wood burners nnd run quite slow, so It mnkes tho trlfl"' rnther tiresome. It wns In 1070 thnt Charlos II. gavo to his cousin Prlnco Rupert tho bold hut none too successful cavalier of tho civil war tho excluslvo right to trade with the lndlnns in that great stretch of country whoso rivers run down, to Hudson's bay. Tho Hudson's Uny Company waa formed by Prlnco Ru pert nnd his associates, who exploited tho concession, nnd Its history for nenrly two-nnd-n-hnlf centuries has been- one of astonishing boldness nnd success. Furs were .tho company's main concern In Its early days. Ub agents, established In factories or forts, traded with tho Indlnn hunters, collected tho polts, and dispatched them by tho Inland waterwaya on the long and perilous routo to tho const for transmission to England. Even to this day tho company's fur trnde Ib being carried on In like manner, though In moro northerly regions, for tho settlement of population In tho south has driven tho fur-bearing nnl mnls to tho primaeval Bolltudos beyond In unbroken sequence for nbout a corr tury tho company's ileot has sailed from Edmonton down tho AthnhaBcn Into nnd on down the Great Macken zlo river to tho Arctic ocean, return Ing In tho nutumn with tho Turn taken ten months beforo. Grandmother's Two Fads. "My grandmother," said tho man who wns raised on tho farm, "was n woman of great dotormlnntlon. One day she was showing grandfather and mo how to selzo hornots nnd smash In their skulls beneath tho thumb and forefinger beforo thoy could sting a little trick In which tho old Indj took great prldo. Sho picked tho yel low buzzer oft tho window shndo, the usual faint, crushing sound was heard and tho old lady smilingly hold tho dead body up for our approval. Wc showed proper admiration for the fear, but still regretfully preferred to slap tho Uttlo fiends with n bourd Not till Bcvoral days afterward did wo notice tho swollen finger, and ills cover thnt tho hornet, by some sort ol devllsh Ingenuity, had managed tc string grand mother. "Sho also used to cut up with a hoo all tho snakes bIio could find nnd feed them to the chlckons. Snake ment, especially milk snakes, gavo the chicken n peculiarly lino flavor, she agsertod. No ono could contradict thlf theory, tho fine flavor was thero ovcry Thanksgiving day to provo It." Reminded Him of Home. A man whoso boyhood hnd been spoilt "within a stone's throw of Bon con hill and that mighty odlllco ir which tho Commonwealth of Massn chusotts Is yearly saved, was recontlj summoned to admlro his wlfo's new hat. Hound and steep and brllllnnt ly yellow It was the "vory latent' cabriolet. Tho man looked at It long and thoughtfully, nnd then, "Thai takes mo back," ho breathed. "What do you mean?" Inquired hi:) puzzled wlfo, who hnd boon prepared for KarcttBinB, but not Blghs, "Why, tho hat's tho living Imago of tho dome of tho Boston statchouso If you'd only had It Just a llttlo bigger!' And aa ho mado his escape alio hoard him humming: "How de-nr to my heart are tho scones of my child hood!" if tjf Yf "Y CALLS ATTENTION TO COUNTRY Eplfnnlo Portela, envoy extraordinary from Ar getitlnn, has risen to rcmnrk thnt Americana could get more trndo with his country If thoy only hnd ships sailing from Now York or somo other central point to Buenos Ayres. As It is now, about tho only way that Amorlcan goods can bo shipped to Argentina Is by way of Europe. But four American ships' visited Buenos Ayrca In 1908. Dc8plto this hnndlcnp, tho envoy snyB, tho residents of his land took nearly $50,000,000 of Amcricnn goods last year. The total annual trndo Is $000,000,000. "Tho people of our country would like to trrtdo with America," says Portela, "but bb It Is, tho countries of Europo can undersell yoijr on everything except agricultural machinery, which constitutes the bulk of tho $50,000,000 business we do with you now. "Amcrlcnns, nB n rule, Uttlo nppreclato tho slzo of Argentine Republic nnd Its mngnillctuce. Tho republic Is ns blg,as all tho territory cast of tho Mississippi, Including nlso North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa and Minne sota Our country will, In tlmo, bo tho granary of tho world. In 1900 In the United States thoro wcro 52,589,000 acres of wheat. In Argentina wo hnvo now 80,000,000 acres under cultivation and an avcrngo yield of 20 bushels to the acre. "Buenos Ayres Is as largo aa Philadelphia. You may not realtzo that. It has II thenlora nnd threo grand opera Iiousob, ono of which cost $2,000,000. Sonor Portela llrst enmo. to tho United Slates ns nn'attncho of tho lega tion during Gen. Grant's second term ns president. Lntcr ho became minister to Brazil, Chllu nnd Spain, nnd In 1905 ho returned ngnln to the United States as envoy, By profession ho Is n newspaperman, bolng nn editorial writer on La Naclon before lm entered dlplomncy. HURLED FROM POWER With Col. Georges Plcqunrt, alternately France's military hero nnd tho target for her opprobrium, fato has played n pretty gamo of battlcdoro. A buroau clerk with n military rank nnd tltlo, ho became a national charactor when the Dreyfus affair waB nt Its height by Biiddenly espousing tho cnuso of thnt officer nt the mo ment of his greatest unpopularity. As a conse quenco, Plcqunrt was hated, cursed, threatened, ridiculed. But history moves rapidly In Jti hollo Franco nnd public opinion races between ex tremes. After Zola and tho courts of last degree, Droyfua was freed, whitewashed, cheered and promoted, Upon tho national wave of reaction his frlonds Uko Plcqunrt rodo to quick popularity. Eventually It went so far In tho lntter'u caso as to mnko him minister of wnr In tho cabinet of the republic practlcnl head, under tho president, of tho military establish ment of Franco. Now, with no sin of his own omission or commission to thank, tho wheel lias turned round again. Col. Plcqunrt Is hurled with equal suddenuoss from Ills pedestal, no moro to ho courted by generals and Bonntors, no moro to grncofully rldo across tho uppor ond of tho rovlow fields whllo ennnons ronr, bauds crash nnd divisions cheer. Bccnuso IiIb premier, head of tho cabinet, In nn unguarded moment pormltted his tomper to run nwny with his tongue In the chamber, to bo outpointed with the oratorical foils of llncsso by Ills nnclont enemy, DelcnBse, tho ministry tumbles- not only Clemonccnu, but hla fellows, including Col. Georges Plcqunrt, plaything of the Jocular goda that be In modern Franco. TO HEAD ENGLAND'S NAVY Admiral Sir Arthur Mooro, K. C. B K. O. V. O., C. M. G., who will succeed Sir John Flshor In October next as tho active head of tho Eng lish navy, Is n sailor wh'o has risen to his pros cut position by Bhcer hard-AVork and competence. He Is not n spectacular person, like Lord ChnrloH Bcrcsford or his Immediate predecessor, Sir John FlBhcr, but ho hnB distinguished-himself by nl wnys doing tho Job thnt wbb glvon him in excel lent shapo and without any unnecessary fusa and noise. Patriotic Englishmen hope thnt hla advont at tho admiralty will mark tho end of tho potty portionnl nnd polltlcnl Jealousies which havo done so much harm to tho Borvlco recently. Admiral Mooro Ib now 02 years old, Ho en tered tho navy in 18C0, nnd wns specially pro moted for hla services during tho Egyptian war of 1882, when ho commnnded tho Orion nnd was present nt tho battlo or Tel-el-Koblr. He wns ono of tho British representatives at tho Antl-Slnvcvy con gress nt Brussels In 1889, and ho wbb aluo a naval aid-do-camp to tho lato Queen Victoria. Ho waa commnndor-ln-chlof at tho Capo station, during tho South African war and hla last commniid was at tho China atatlon, Ho held this until lnbt year, since which ho hns been on tho Inactive list. PROPOSES GREAT CANAL W. J. Bottcrlll, a London (England) civil en gineer, Iiiib proposed the building of a sea level canal 120 feet wide nnd 21 foot deep ncross Eng land, from Yarmouth, tho naval bnso of tho Brit ish Isles on tho North sea, to tho Bristol chan nel, 240 mlleB nway, The proposed canal would also have n branch to Birmingham, nn important commercial city, making It a port for sea-going vessels. This Bectlon, which would connect with the main canal at Oxford, would bo GO iuIIch long. Engineer Bottcrlll declnrcn Jlio main Iden of tho canal to bo commerce, but, of course, tho nnval doroiiBO England haa expected to mako for horself In tho European wnr that nlwayH threatens conieB up for consideration. With thin Idea In view Mr. Bottorlll would provldo a forti fied nnval base at Rockland, a few miles from Yarmouth, whore 40 Dread noughts could bo docked and there would bo 400 acres of nafo water. Another udvnntago of tho proposed canal, tho author of tho Idea says, would be the sailing of vessels from New York right past tho Oxford universities "KID COTTON KING" BROKE I III. " .II . , $;i.i2. bucket he hud JcsBO L. Llvermoro, "kid cotton king," at tho ago of 31, when ho looked more aa if ho wore only 21, has gonojho way of tho speculator Jesse Is broko. Out of three big guesses us to which way tho cotton markot would go he guessed right once. Thnt guess brought him $3,000,000. But ho lost $1,000,000 of this "bull Ing" tho market In August of 190S. Tho price of cotton suddenly dropped $2.50 a bale. Thlf last tlmu Jesse sold short In cotton nnd nlso In wheat, In both of which the "wheat king" of Chi cago, James A. Patten, has boon operating. Pat ten guessed right, but Llvermoro didn't. Consequently his name has been erased from tho doors of E. F. Hutton & Co. Jesso llrst snw the light In Shrewsbury, Mass,, la 1877. Ills first speculative attempt uottod him With a boy friend ho took a Oyer In Burlington & Qiiluoy in a local shop in 1893 Just 10 years old, you see, By tho time ho was 21 $8,000 or $9,000, all made In speculation.