0 THE SEMI WEEKLY TRIBUNE IRA L. DARE, Publisher TERMS $1.25 IN ADVANCE NORTH PLATTE, NEBRASKA Activity In Aeronautics. Tho period from 1885 to 1900 was ono of unexampled nctlvlly In aero nautics, and for n tlmo thoro was high hopo thnt tho ago of flying wan nt hand. Hut Maxim, after spondlng $100,000, abandoned tho work; tho Ador machine, built at tho oxponso of tho French government, wns j fail ure; LUlonthnl and Pllchcr wore killed In experiment nnd Chanuto and many otherH, from ono causo or another, hnd relaxed tholr efforts, though It subsequently becamo known that Prof. Langley was still secretly at work on a mnchlno for tho United Slates government. Tho public, dis couraged by tho failures nnd tragedies Just witnessed, considered flight boyond tho roach of man, and classed Its adherents with tho Inventors of perpotual motion. Wo bogan our a& tlvo experiments nt tho closo of this period, In October, 1000, at Kitty Hawk, N. C, writes ono of tho Wright brothers In tho Century Magazine Our mnchlno was designed to bo llown us n kite, wllh n mnn on hoard, In winds of from 15 to 20 miles an hour. Hut, upon trial, It was found that much stronger winds wero required to lift It. iSultnblo winds not being plontlful, wo found It necessary In ordor to test tho now bnlnnclng system to fly tho mn chlno ns a kite without a man on honrd, operating tho lovers through cords from tho ground. This did not Ivo tho practice anticipated, but It In spired confidence In tho now system of balance. Yacht Races and Wireless, Tho noxt cup raco will witness nn '.ntorestlng Imttlo In tho air a con flict hotweon tho wireless tolegrnph lystems for Biipromncy. Tho Now York Herald'B tug, llttcd with a wire less apparatus, demonstrated during tho recent crulso of tho Now York !facht club thut a most effective sorv Ice can bo rendered In thnt mannor. put what will happen If tho thrco big lows ngonclos, tho Associated Press, (loarst sorvlco nnd United Press, and A scoro of tugs lit ted out by tho wcnlthloBt papers, bogiu sending IiIbb ng hot messages through tho nlr at about tho rnmo tlmo? Will there be my profanity nt tho receiving points? What will bo tho nnturo of the nows Ihoy will rccolvo7 Fnlrly successful ifforts In tho wireless direction have ilrcndy boon mado nt International facht racos, but groat Improvements luvo boon mudo slnco Rollunco do watod Shamrock III. In 1003 Improve JiontH apparently In all but ono ro ipect tho clash or rival messages in .ho air. Perhaps, suggests the Fourth Estate, tho best way out of tho seem ing difficulty would bo somo fnlrcom nromlBo nrrangomont by which ono or funlzutlon shall cover tho contest for ill concerned, handing over the mes sages as received at tho Now York of fice Does Publicity Increase Crime? Paris has taken u now twist. For a long tlmo It has boon urged that tho oxcobbIvo amount of publicity which has beon glvon to tho crimes of tho Purls Apnchos has been responsible far ft great proportion of tho vlolonco which has prevailed In tho capital In rocont yenrs. M. llrliind, minister of justice, has Just Issued an order pro hibiting tho police under penalty of so-, voro.punlshmont from supplying pho-1 togrnphs of noted criminals to the press. Nor will M. Bortlllon of tho an thropometric department bo allowed to glvo photographs, neither will tho newspaper reporters be pormlttod to photogrnph tho bodies of murdorod 'porBons or tho rooms In which crimes hnvo boon commlttod. A formor chief of tho detective department smiles, nnd predicts that tho now ordor will not Inst three months, for thoro are tlmoa when tho police II ml It cxtromo ly difficult to dlspenso with tho aid of tho prcsB. Hut ono thing Is cortaln, tho clasB known ns Apaches bus the uppor hand In Paris. They nro outlaws who piny to tho gallory, and nro aB full of vanity and conceit as of brutality. Tho Apache adoics tho center of tho stago, und will commit any crlmo to flguro as a hero to his kind. It has boon suggested by a wary imnlch-mnkor that the noxt American holroBS to bo attached to a royal house will havo tho youngest son of King Qoorgo or Orceco for her huabnnd. Hut Just wait n bit. Lot tho other ono bo weddod first. Tlmo enough to spok of Prlnco Christopher's brldo when Europo has recovered front tho Abruz si marlago. An automobile may skip around, invlng all kinds or run with street :ars and family carryalls, but when It inters into a debate with a sure enough locomotive It is tho ropalr lhop and lots of it for tho haughty acor. In u Massachusetts town whore no indortnkor has ovor succeoded In naklug a living dopbtlosH they will Sell you that what tho town noodo Is a fow first-class funorals, That is what Jioy say In all small towns. LI ON BUTTERM LK TWO BROTHERS TRYING TO RE DUCE WEIGHT. One Had Previously Tried It for Fif teen Days and Had Lost Twenty Four Pounds Solid Foods Barred by Agreement. St. Louis. Tho "Buttermilk Broth ers" Is tho name by which Sam and .loo Wolsman, tailors, aro now known to tholr friends. Sam, after fasting for 15 days and taking a weok's rest, has Induced his brother to enlist In the ranks of the starvation army, nnd they are trotting along side by side on tho rond to Thlnvllle. Under tho tonus of their agreement nil they are permitted to tnko Is one gallon of buttermilk ench day and all tho water they care to drink. All solid food Is barred. "I am going to stick until 1 reach the reasonable and gontlomnnly wolght of 1C5," Snm said to a reporter. "Fat may bo all right for Mr. Taft, but I'd rather bo lean than be president. "When I started on my first fast, a month ngo, I wulghed 202 pounds When I gnvo up, because my good old mother was afraid I would starve to death, I wolghed 181 pounds and never felt better In my life. "All of my friends told mo to be careful not to ent too much nfter broaklng my fast. Thoy wero afraid I would founder. But thoro was no danger. I couldn't eat much. I didn't hankor after double porterhouse steaks like I used to. I think that's tho bcBt thing about fasting. It reforms your nppotltc. I feel ashamed when 1 re member whnt a glutton l used to be. And Joo was worse. "In tho week thnt I was back on tho food wagon I lived mainly on soft boiled eggs. I nto chicken once, to plcaso my brother, nnd I nto some fish that my wife cooked, but It didn't tnste so good to me. I wns glad to gel back on n buttermilk diet. It's gront, but don't let anybody tell you thut It's fattening. I now weigh 17C pounds. Maybe I'm not us strong as I would bo on a dlot of beefsteak, po tatoes au gratln and things like that, hut I am healthier." But Joo Is having a harder time. Originally ho was oven heavier than his hrothor. "If I don't dlo trying I'm going to stick to buttermilk until I get down to 170. Before I started to fast I weigher 204 pounds. I've lost about nlno pounds so fur." "My head aches all tho time," said Joe. "I was novor subject to fits, but I feel ono coming on every tlmo nny- body says that swoet word 'beefsteak.' "Everybody tolls mo that after tho fourth day I will bo all right. It's pretty hard pulling, but I can stand It If Sam can." Friends enticed him Into n restau rant tho other night. He snt there with a glass of buttermilk und watched them cat good things. "It nearly killed mo, but I Btuck," snys Joo, proudly.. Many faddists and physlclnns havo written letters to tho Buttermilk Brothors. Dr. J. C. Enles or Hollo vlllc, who rusted 31 days, sent them n copy or his book on starvation as au aid to health. Ho suggested that they might lust longer If they drank lemon ndo Instead or buttermilk. QUICKSAND .SWALLOWS .MULES. 8pan Valued at $500 Sucked Down to Death Before Missouri Farmer. Columbia, Mo. Completely swal lowed In the maw of n quicksand bed 15 feet In diameter was the fate or n $500 pair of mules belonging to M. C. Angoll, a fannor of this county, near Roehojiort, 15 miles west of hero. Only by the hardest work did James Kite nnd other farmers, whom ho called to his aid, succeed In saving another pair of mulos equally as valu able from tho oozy depths. Tho hind legs of tho two dond animals pro truding now glvo warning of tho dan ger that lurks In the death pit. Mr. Kite Is foreman of tho farm on which the nccldent hnpponcd. Ho was plowing a Held which tho high water had overflowed. It was dry and hard, and four mules woro required to pull the plow. In the middle of the Held, without warning, tho lond team broke through tho caking or mud, ami before Mr. Kite realized It they were slowly sinking In the sand und drag glng tho team behind with litem. Klto cut the back mules loose nnd succeeded In saving them. Only after n hard struggle did they manage to pull their front legs und shoulders out of tho mho. POOR GIRL HEIR TO MILLIONS. Restaurant Cashier Entitled to Part of Soldier's $50,000,000. Washington. Miss Flosslo E. Sin gleton, cashier In n restaurant on Pennsylvania avenue, has received word that sho Is one of the heirs of Joseph Ball, u revolutionary soldier, whoso estate Is said to have accumu lated until it amounts to $50,000,000. "This seems nltogother too good to bo true, or course," said Miss Single ton. "In tact, I do not ovon know my gront-grnndnintlier's name. What would 1 do with a row million dollars? Well, It will bo time enough to talk about that when I find somo ovlduueo that the money Is coming my way." The Bnll ustate Is said to comprise now $1,850,000 In cash and somo 5,250 neros or land, containing Iron, in Moadvlllo, Pa., and othor towns In Pennsylvania nnd the Carollnns, Ken tucky and Virginia, ROOSEVELT IN From kTt!Krali,roijr)i;Ut, I y Ir.JcrwooJ I ihIlTw jci 1, S'. Y. The above Is probably the most characteristic photograph of President Roosevelt over made. He will probably be attired much like this on the hunt ing trip to Africa which he has planned to take on the completion of his term In the White House on March 4 next. L, TOWN THAT IS LITERALLY DI VIDED AGAINST ITSELF. But Still Perfect Harmony Seems to Exist One May Do on One Side of Street What Is Prohibited on the Other. Knoxvlllo, Tonn. Thnt, contrary to Biblical statement, a "city divided against Itself" can stand Is shown most strangely In tho pecullur case of Bristol, Va.-Tonn. The town Is liter ally divided In hnlf by tho state lino thut sopnrutes Virginia and Tonnosseo. Ono sldo or tho main streot Is in tho Old Dominion nnd the other lij the Volunteer stnto. Tho Btnte lino runs In thu center of tho street car track oi Stato street for moio thnu a mile. A uovol plan of ovndlng tho Tennessee Jim Crow laws ns affoctlng street cars was devised when the legislature passed a statute requiring negroes to be seated In tho rear of the cars and apart from tho whites; On Stnto streot half of a Car Is In Virginia and one-half In Ton nesseo. To evndo this law It Is only necessary to have the colored passen gers rldo on the sldu that Is running In tho Old Dominion, and by so doing thoy mny rldo with a passongor who Is In Tonnosseo, but who Is powo'rless to compel tho conductor to enforce the Jim Crow law. Thoro Is also a difference In tho murrlngo.laws. In Bristol, Tenn., tho only prerequisites to tho Issuunco of n marrlngo llconso nro thnt tho prospec tive bride bo 10 and the groom IS, whllo In the city Just across tho stato line It Is necessary for nil nppllcnuts for such license, where either party Is under 21 years old, U havo tho written consent of their pnreutu or guardians. The result Is thnt Bristol, Tonn., Is n" sort of Oretnn Green for eloping cou ples from neighboring stutes whoso rigid laws withhold matrimony from Infants thnt are ollglblo In Tonnessoe. llowover, there is a slight dlfTereiico In the price, us the license In Bristol, Va only costs $1, whllo In Tennessee Just acroBs tho street, the uume docu ment soils for $1.50. The fact that the principal thor oughfare Is directly on tho state lino permits men In business to choose tho state In which the laws are more favorable to tholr business In which to locate, und yet not sacrifice advan tages of being on the principal streot For Instance, ir the stato license tux In Tennessee is $2n0 a year and it Is GOES BAREFOOTED TO RIALTO v Isadore Duncan's Pink Toes Un adorned in Broadway Stroll, Now York. it takps a groat ileal to mnke Broadway gasp, and Miss Isa dora Duncan, the duncer, who lb re sponsible for tho general exhalation of astonished breath, muy flutter herself that she has donu a remarkable thins;. As gayly and uncineernedly as the Greek maidens she simulates, Miss Duncan strolled along Broadway In her bare feet the other dn. Pedes Irlnns stared, turned, laughed, or gaspod, according to tholr toniperu nieuts. "Pipe- her llttlo tootsies," yelled nn Irreverent nowshoy. Hut Miss Dun can, uudlsmaytMl, pursued the shoeless tenor of her way towurd (he olllcos of Charles Frohman In the Empire, the ator. Clad In n pink dress of classical cut, with n pink null, poke bounut with wide Htrotuuers tied titular her chin, the dancer whom sovereigns have delighted lo honor seemed on- I'UNTING ATTIRE $100 a year In Virginia, a man enter ing this business can be in Bristol, Vn., to the Bnme ndvantngo, and savo ?100 a year on license. Tho result Is that some lines of business are rep resented almost exclusively In ono city, on account of cheaper license tax or somo other consideration of that character. The Tonnosseo law which prohibits tho sale of revolvers and other small firearms within the stnto Is robbed of Its effect In Bristol, for the reason that Virginia has no such law, and hnrdwaro stores and sporting empori ums In that part or tho city which is In the Old Dominion carry them reg ularly in stock. It was on tho spot whore Bristol now stands that Gen. Evan Shelby, tho famous Indian wnrrlor, the father of Gen. Isaac Shelby, the latter first governor nnd .."father ot Kentucky," settled nnd built tho ilrst white man's cabin west or tho Alleghenles. Tho lit tlo log hut, which was preserved until a fow years ago, stood almost directly on tho stnto line, nnd in it Gen. Isaac Shelby, who won fnmo nt King's moun tain, wns born. Tho body of Gen. Evnn Shelby now sloops on tho stato lino between tho two .great common wealths, In Bristol. Daniel Boone, tho fnmous pioneer settlor, also settled near Bristol and tho stnto lino, and tho Inscription ho enrvod upon n beech trco not far rrom Bristol Is quite plainly visible It Is ns follows: "Daniel Boono cllled a bar." By reason of tho stato lino it is often difficult to determine questions of Jurisdiction In criminal and civil ciibob. A fow months ago a young girl was found in East Hill cemetery in a dying condition, with a mortal bullet wound In her brenst. Her sweothoart whb charged with having murdered hor. She wns within ten feot or tho stato line, which divides tho cemetery, nnd It wns necessary ror surveyors to rerun the stato lino before It was de termined thnt Tennessee had Jurisdic tion In tho case, Until n fow. months ngo, when n plnn for doing such work In common wns adopted, It wns a rrequent thing to see ono side or Stato street well swept and sprinkled, whllo tho pavement on tho other sldo, being in tho other city, romalned dirty nnd dusty, llow over, many or thoso handicaps havo been ovorcomo and thoro Is unity In nctlou on almost all mattors. At times reeling betweon tho police rorces has been bitter and a row years ngo re sulted In the killing or a member or the Bristol (Tenn.) department by a Bristol (Vn.) bluecoat, but theso oh Jeetlonnblo features Incident to tho peculiar geographical situation of tho city are being rapidly minimized. tlrely unaware or tho offoct sho was producing. A second glnnco told tho nnalytlcal observer that on tho bottom of each of the famous feet that havo boon Miss Duncnn's fortune wns a strip of leather resembling tho nnclont Greok sandal, and that this was held on by a strap. But nothing Impeded tho vision of her untrhnnnelod toes. They woro all there, pink nnd perfect, twinkling In scornful dotislon nt any churl so Imse us to conshlur tholr llttlo outing thing oxtiuordlnnry. Benching- tho Frohman ofllcos, tho olevator engulfed Miss Duncan and hor toeu. Not Intentional. Row Riddle, D. D. I was grieved to see your husband walk out ot chin eh yestordny. Mrs. Plpp You must oxcuso John ho always walks In his Bleep. fit. Louis Times. HAS ELEVEN FOOT BEARD. Mlssourlan with Hirsute Appendage Not Trimmed Since Civil War. St. Louis. Valentino Taplcy of Frankford, Mo., hns perhaps tho long est board on record, 11 feet In length. Mr. Taplcy stands six feet, nnd his beard Is long enough to reach his en tiro length nnd Ho ilvo feet seven inch es on the floor. Ho has not trimmed hta beard slnco tho civil wnr. j Mr. Taplcy lives on a farm near Frankford, In whnt Is known ns the "Kingdom of Calllway," n rich ngrl- Beard Eleven Feet Long. cultural country. Tnploy says ho hasn't done anything since tho .closo ' or tho war but pay taxes and voto tho Democratic ticket. Ho Is a closo per sonal friend of Hon. Champ. Clark, who Is congressman of Ills district. Mr. Tnploy may bo called eccentric. Ho cares very llttlo for money nnd dltplay, preferring his quiet fnrm llfo to thnt of the gazo of tho curloti9. Ho has refused largo offers to go with shows and tour this and rorelgn coun- , tries. Ho wenrs his beard rolled up and under his shirt bosom, wrapped In a lino silk cloth. I Mr. Taploy's father camo from North Cnrolina to Missouri In 1S18. Ho raised a family of nlno children, tho subject of this Bketch being tho oldest. Mr. Tnploy has u record of. his family slnco thu sixteenth century, but no member of his family slnco that tlmo has possessed such a growth of beard. NEW DAVIS GUN-TORPEDO. Combination Weapon to Be Adopted by Navy Department. Washington. In view of tho recent experiment mado with tho Davis com bination gun-torpedo at Fort Strong, Mass., tho bureau of ordnanco, navy department, will ndopt tho torpedo for naval warfare. Tho report or Ktho board or naval ofllcers who witnessed tho test hns been contplotod nnd shows that tho now weapon Is unquestionably or Importance. Naval officers recom mend thnt n supply of tho weapons be contracted for aB soon ns expedient. Mennwhllo, however, It is under stood that foreign governments aro Lieut. Com. Cleland Davis. considering tho posslblo purchase of tho now projectllo. It will bo ImpossI bio, It Is snld, for tho United States nuvy to oxcludo competition, becnttso when the torpodo wns first tested its effectiveness cnused widespread com ment, nnd Its design leaked out. In tho opinion of ordnanco exports, battleships or tho ruttiro may have to provldo against tho workings of tho combination gun-torpedo projectllo. Battleships tiro now protected against torpedo nttnek by a half-Inch Iron chain nottlng, which Is calculated to dlBchnrgo tho torpedo's exploslvo nnd nullify its dnmnglng effects on tho hull. With tho Davis weapon, howovor, this means ot protection would prob ably not nvnll, as the torpedo Is shot through net or bulkheads into tho vitals or tho ship boforo the high charge Is exploded. Portraits and Sentiments. In this gamo tho players sit In n row. Each whispers to his rlght-hnnd neighbor tho nnmo or somo person and to his left-hand nolghbor somo senti ment, original or quoted, supposod to be written undor tho portrait of that person. Each then' announces aloud whoso portrait has been presented to him und what Is Inscribed undor It. For Instnnce, n player may bo glvon tho portrait of Bluebeard, with tho In scription: "Ho was an Indulgent hus band and estltiinblo gentleman." Tho names chosen may bo thoso of (ho players themsolvos, or of famous characters, real or fictitious, ancient or modern, A REASONABLE REQUEST. Small Urchin (to major, who ha3 boon thrown from horso into pond) HI, mister, ns you 'appens to bo in tho water, would you mind looking for Wllllo's whistle? TESTING PAINT. Proporty owners should know how to prove tho purity nnd quality of whlto lead, the most important paint IngredictU, before paying for it. To nil who write, National Lead Co., tho largest manufacturers or pure white lend, send a Tree outfit with which to tnnko n slmplo and suro test of whlto ' lead, and also a frco book about paint, j Their address is Woodbridgo BIdg., I New York City. Business Genius. He who can bo "all things to nil men" solicitous of ono's patronage, comparatively Indifferent to another; who can study his customer's likes and dislikes, nnd moot them In all tholr varying, and very often annoy ing, moodB Is ho who Is going to bo most successful. Tho ability to do this may bo described as business genius and It Is perhaps tho most rare genius in tho world. Men's Wear. Starch, llko everything else, Is be ing constantly Improved, tho patent StarcheB put on tho market 25 years ago are very different nnd Inferior to those of tho present dny. In tho lat est discovery Defiance Starch nil In jurious chemicals aro omitted, whllo tho addition or another ingredient, in vented by us, gives to tho Starch a strength and smoothness never ap proached by other brands. Good English. A French lady living in America en gaged a carpenter to do somo work ror hor nt a stipulated price. Sho waB surprised later to find thnt ho charged moro than tho prlco ngrced upon. When sho attempted to rcmonstrato with him, however, her English failed her and sho said: "You aro dearer to mo now than when wo wero first en gaged." Success. Important to Mothers. Examlno carefully every bottlo or CASTORIA a safe and suro remedy for infants and children, and seo that It Signature of LS&tt&S In Uso For Over JJO Years. The Kind You Havo Always Bought "This hurts mo moro than it doet you," remarked the mother, who was spanking her offspring with a slipper. "Well, you seem to bo putting your solo Into It," replied tho boy. If you would not censo to lovo man kind, you must not cease to do thorn good. Maclaron. Smokers appreciate the quality vnluo of Lewis' Single Binder cipar. Your dealer or Lewis' Factory, Peoria, 111. If you don't got tho boat of It, mako tho best ot It MY OWN FAMILY USB PE-RU-NA. HON. GEORGE W. MOM FV Hon. George W. Honey, National Chaplain U. V. U., ox-Chaplain Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry, ex-Treasurer Stato ot Wisconsin, and ex-Qunrtcrmastor General Stato of Texas O. A. R., writes from 1700 First St., N. E Washington, 1). C, as follows: "I cannot too highly recommend j-our preparation for tho rolief of catarrhal troubles In tholr various forms. Some members of my own family havo used it with most gratifying results. When other remedies failed, Peruna proved most efficacious and I cheerfully certl- Mr. Fred L. llebard, for nlno years a leading photographer of Kansas City. Mo., located at the northeast corner of 13th and Grand Avps., cheerfully gives tho following testimony: "It Is a proven fact that Peruna will cure catarrh and la grippe, and ns a tonic It has no equal. Druggists havo tried to mnko mo tnko vwiothlng olso 'just us good,' but Peru pa is good enough for me." I Pc-ru-nn in Tnblct Form. For two years Dr. Hartman and hU assistants havo Incessantly labored to crcato Peruna In tablet form, and their Btrenuouslaborsliavo just been crowned with success. People who object to liquid medicines can now becuro Peru- ' na jV10,' wllcl represent tho solid medicinal ingredients of Poruua. Jk r-?j tiBfa' -tJ I