1 Tf-IIE a. jW J. D. PAIRING 2? -2. . . . .1 WE $8 A.. any observing tourist who inigni types of Bca and river craft thnt ho would see on such n trip aro as ills tlnctlvo as aro tlio costumes of many of tho countries ho would travel through. Fow Americana thero aro who aro not famil iar with our present styles of water craft, such as tho common rowboat and sailing yachts, but thero nro many who, If told that theso boats set down on somo foreign stream would exclto con siderable curiosity, would bo greatly surprised. Howovor, If xhoy would stop to consider that theso boats were evolved from tho primitive cralts of our forefathers and that tho various conditions in different lands would mako theso boats impracticable, tho surprlBo would bo some what tempered. First, let us consider tho gondola of Italy, re .nowned in song nnd story. Tho gondola has probably been drawn oftoncr than nny othor boat on record. Crank and black and dismal, with 7W CfffTOS CEYLON: THE DOOR SILL OF INDIA f The Funny Things One Sees In Smilin Round the World By MARSHALL P. WILDER I (Copyright, by Joseph 1). Uowlvs.) If. Jt M fts (ft. 535 Is swuiic around, and what was the atom bo comes tho bow. Proas aro from 10 lo 05 foot long and six or seven feet wide, and aro Bald to attain a speed of 20 miles an hour. The Junk Is tho tlliitlnctlvo typo of Chlncso marine architecture, a somewhat unprogrcsslvo Koienco nmong tho celestials. Hvcn before- tho Christian era, John Chinanian voyaged from port to port in vessels of this build and rig. Tho sails aro mado of matting and aro reefed In much tho namo way as a Vcnotlan blind 1b raised. Tho Junk Is built along tho lines of an oriental slipper with tho curved keel for tho solo and tho drop aft for tho heel. Tho com mon rlvor boat or sampiin is on tho oven moro familiar model of tho Inverted Hat iron. Tho modern largo Junk Ib a good sea boat and will rido a severe typhoon In safety. On tho streams of India may bo seen n typo of rowboat which somowhat rcBombles our American craft. It Is, howovor, of clumsy con- ifrnrtimi nml tho oars, which aro lashed to re 5 .3 A : TO JV '"V- THE xROMfiNTIC GONDOL.m OFlENCE ...Jam 5 mi W "WVS OF CMIHA tho bright Bteol beak on tho lofty prow, this boat does not nppcal so successfully to tho nau tical mind as It would seem to do to tho artistic and poetical ono. Hut on tho miles of canals In tho city of Venice this craft Is peculiarly adaptable. Tho gondola was formerly tho only means of getting about tho city, hut It Is now be ing displaced in part by small launches. Tho ordinary gondola is 30 feet long nnd four or llvo feet wide, nnd is flat-bottomed so that tho draft Js light. Tho bottom rises slightly abovo tho wator at tho ends, while at tho bow and stern slender ornamental stem nnd Btorn pieces reach to about tho height of a man's breast. Thero Is a covered sholter for passengers In the middlo of tho boat which Is easily removable. In ac cordance with mediaeval regulation gondolas aro painted black. Tho gondolier standi orect with . his face toward the bow and propels the boat with a forward stroke, making his way through tho nnrrow and often crowded canals with nn.e Ing dnxtcrlty. Throughout tho Islands of tho Pacific tho ca noo is a common sight. Strictly speaking tho ennoo Is a light boat designed to bo propelled by a paddlo hold in the hands without any llxed support, although In somo casos canoes mny bo seen that havo an auxiliary Ball to bo used undor favorablo conditions. Tho canoes most commonly seen In tho waters of tho Hawaiian islands nro built from a single trco trunk hollowed out with an outrigge r as seen In tho illustration. Wonderful sailors, too, aro tho natives who in them often undertake long sea voyng08,.far out of tho sight of land, anil passing from ono Island to another. Tho canoes of Samoa nro bu.lt of aevornl nieces of wood of irrogula- shape futonod to cether and cemented with gum to pirvsut tholr leaking. Tho coasts of d o nulnln.vl of Slam, Hurmnh nnd China also sv.atm wit!; (a noes. Whllo tho catamaran is a typo of water araft that may bo soon In several countries, each typo a lUlO IlllS HO UIQWUVWTV IVMVMVM( ..v vtvt- rmm 38 -south e51 Beauteous Ceylon! tho real and only "gem of tho Ben" and tho tropic sen, at that. I-rPt not Ireland claim tho distinction of being tho emerald set In the bosom of the ocean blue For novor was such emerald green ness, such ocean hluenoss Imagined of Ireland's boiis or daughters ns adorns nnd oncompasss this beau teous Islo of Ceylon. The doorslll of India! Well, If India Is not proud of her threshold tho stop over which ono passes to her mighty nnd Imperial domain alio ought to ho. Tho harbor of Colombo la plentiful ly endowed with natural advnntngen, but outside of those tho Ihigllsh gov ernment haa constructed an onormous breakwater of tremendous strength, ub needs must be, for during tho non son of the southwest monsoon waves break ngalnat It, dashing aa high as tho mnBta of vessels thnt hnvo taken refuge behind Its protecting bulwark. Our attention upon entering tho harbor Is first attracted by the fleet of nntlvo dugout cannon thnt swarm about tho ship, the boys and men pnd dllng thorn wildly shouting: "Have a dive! Havo a dlvo!" and "Ono dollah! Ono dollah!" though If only a penny Is thrown over three or four will dlvo hendlong from their tiny craft, their paddlea left floating on tho water, and In an incredibly short space or time they will coino again to tho aurfneo, tho successful ono proudly displaying tho coin. They rescue their paddles nnd leap lightly Into their canoes without tipping them In tho least or shipping any moro than tho usual amount of wator that floats In tho bottom of each. They aro bo amnll that a certain amount Is alwaya washed over tho sldea. It la amusing to see ono of theso natives, naked except for n very lim ited loin cloth, Bitting in tho bottom of his canoe, pnddllng with ono hand, Imploring money with tho other nnd kicking tho superfluous wator out of tho canoo with ono foot. Our coolies who pulled us to tho Onllo Faco hotel Btopped at tho gato, saying they were not allowed to go Inside, but wo had heard of this trick nnd Insisted upon being taken into tho portico, lloro, after making In quiry of tho door porter no to their propor Tare, wo paid them, only to bo mot with a storm of indlgnnnt pro testations and refusals. Only when tho money was thrown at tholr foot did they pick It up and go on. So tho hotel has built for tho amusement of Ita guests a vory largo nnd coinfortnlilo swimming tank, filled with sea water, that In always fresh. Tho hotel Iiiir every convenience, elec tric lights and fnns, largo nlry rooms nnd an exrellont table, when ono con sldors their limitations. Compared with the Hong-Kong hotol and tho Rallies at Singapore It was perfect. Die Oallo Faco Is further blcsued with a splendid manager, wr. liouor, a genial and obliging man, lato of tho Hotel Cecil In London. A good many of tho cTutoa wear their distinguishing mark painted on tho forehond, and ono day at tho tablo I pasted a soda wator label on my forehead and said It waB my caato tthrth-r you doar off to the cquntor or sink to tho bottom yes, sharks or no sharks. I was nhvnys a llttlo "dopy" about tho Indian oconn. I onco knew n young fellow ho was a French Creole, born In tho Islo Bourbon, now down on tho maps na tho Island of Reunion. It Is right In tho heart of tho Indian ocean, nnd not far from Madagascar; and tho way that fellow could reel off yarns In ereolo French nnd hrokon Kugllah about his natal islo would havo mndo Clcorgo W. Cablo, lalo ot Now Orleans, turn groon with envy. Ho was a handsome chap and sang divinely, nnd 1 flrat met him in Paris, whnro ho was Dinging small parts at tho Ornnd opera. Then I ran ncrosa him In Cairo, whero ho was singing In a production if I am not mlstnkon of "Alda." Aftorwnrd ho camo to New York with a company thnt pro duced 'OlrnlloGlrnfln" at tho Four teenth street theater, nnd a very good company it was. But, In whatovor cllmo I mot him, his thomo was tho samo his beautiful Islo and Ub bonu tlful ocean. Ho would talk for hours of tho "purple- fingers of tho dawn, stealing un tho rosp-vormllllon Bky," and the hugo, anow-enpped mountain Hint rose In tho center of tho Islnnd and overtopped tho city of Port Philip, which I think wna tho namo of tho seaport town whero ho was born. Ho told many pretty stories of his home nnd of Ills parents, wIiobo only chlhl ho wna tho Benjamin of their maran Is a favorite of tho Chlncso fisherman and tho larger streams of that oriental country aro well populated with these boats. They aro con structed of two nnrrow canoes fastened together und propelled from the stem with n long, narrow oar. In Its original form iho catamarnnconslHtod of three logs, tho middle ono being tho longest, lashed together. It wns used by tho natives of tho Coromnndel coast, particularly Madras, and also In tho West Indies nnd on tho coast of South Amorlca. Tho FIJI Iblnndors developed Iho catamaran Idea in their war canoes, which consist of. two parallel logs Joined together with a platform on which a mast is placed. Theso boats aro safe and nlso vory ewlft. Tlio flying proa, of tho Lndrone Islanders Is another type of tho cntnmarnn mado with two hulls of unequal Blze. Tho larger hull, which car ries tbo rigging, Is perfectly flat on one eldo and rounded on the other. On this aro placed bam boo poles projecting beyond tho rounded side, and to their ends is fastened a boat-shaped log one-half or ono-third the size of tho larger hull. This proventn capsizing z effectually aa tho Fiji double canoe. Both ends of tho proa aro mado alike, and the boat Is sailed with elthor end first; but the outrigger Is nlwaya to windward. Against a head of wind tbo proa Is kopt away till tho stern approaches tho wind, when tho yard wooden uprights fastened to tho sides of tho boat, overlap each othor. Tho natives, howovor, aro oxnort In tho handling of tho craft. In southeastern India, near tho Strait Set tlements, tin odd sailing craft may bo found. Thin vossel Is rigged with lour anils, tho larger ono sot slightly to tho front of tho center, whllo two othern of still smaller design nro not ono nt tho prow and the othor midway between tho two. Tho sniiillest of the aalls is rigged at tho stern and Is Intended to nld in steering tho crnft. On tho rivers of ICngland nnd Ireland may be seen several typos of tho whorry. which Is very popular In theso waters. Oars aro used to aid tho single sail In tho amnllor boats of this typo but tho Portsmouth whorry, used In tho open sea, has a mainsail and rejoices in a topmast and a topsail. Tbo Turkish calquo Is a familiar object In tho Sea pt Rluriiiora and among tho Islands of tho Aogoilii. Slie is (iiHiingnisueu ny nor peculiar inuliier.II, which la a combination of a foro-and- aft sail and a square sail. Pages of Interesting reading might bo wrltton of the many peculiar boats which may bo found tho world over. Whllo tho osseiitinl principle of lioat-biilldlng must necessarily bo similar, vari ous nations und tribes have developed tho Idea along diffeieiit Hues until to-day the various styles and types of wator craft can bo numbered by tho hundreds. 1 w hajrw nun Dloplnylng tho Coin, THE BOY WAS BAPTIZED aa At a llttlo luncheon given on tho day before bis departure for Furopo to Joseph Cowon, tho English Zionist, tho subject of apostasy camo up and ono man. to Illustrato Its provaleuco, related that only a Tow days ago tho first child In tho home of ono of NVw York's wealthiest .lows hail boon baptized becauso "the parents hoped by that moans to lomovo an obitacln In tho way of tho boy's progress." This recalled to anothor man at tho tablu a etory told nt Baslo by tho lato Dr. Thcodor Herzl. At a dinner party, so wont the ktory, given by Mr. Stockson Honda, a preco cious child asked th father: "Do all people turn Into Jfws when they grow old?" "No, my boy," answered the fallior, who had renounced Ills faith and become a Christian before tho llttlo follow was horn "no, my boy, why do you ask?" "Woll, fathor, wo children are all Christinas, you nnd mothor sro Christians, but grandfather, who Just camo Ivoci Russia, he's an awful Jew." mark. I qulto convulsed Joseph, but lear tho Cingalese waiter was rather allocked. Tho bpach at Mount Lavlnln. seven miles south of Colombo, Is an enchant ing hit, over whoso golden sands tlio yellow foam rushes and gurglea to tho llttlo clllf set thick with a long lllo of bending, swaying palms, somo of wluiBO long, slim trunks bend for ward to tho waves at an anglo of con nldcrubly more than tfi degrees. Hero bathing goos on at all hours and, lot me toll you, a dip In tho Indian ocean Id a most soul-satisfying experience The water la not only warm; In some places It la actually hot. Hut, oh, my! to lie and float dreamily in that bluest of wntors. with a duzzllng greonery of palms lo iho right, and a panorama of sky-line, flocked with snowy cloud Dacca to tho loft, and to broatho tho gentle lullaby ulr till you don't care "Tho 8un at Midnight." old ago, long hoped und prayed for. So thoy named him, when ho did conio, Deslrco' (longed far). Ho had a atrlng of other nnnios beside, but l'vo forgotten them. HIb dcslro wna to boo America and tho Mississippi, of which ho had read wonderful things by Chatcniibrlnnd, hla favorlto author. Fortunntoly tho opera troupo wont na far south na Now Orleans nnd his dcslro was gratified. Ho took ovorythlng In Amo-lcn sorlously and hla admiration nlinost took tho form of nwo; ho would as soon havo thought of ridiculing tho holy church mul all tho (mints aa or ridiculing anything Amorlcnn. Aa ho wnB of a very happy disposition ho would ofton hum llttlo oporatlc anatchcB or Croolo melodies whllo Jogging along In tho horse cms, and this was vory dollght ful to mo until somo would-bo wag nmong his Now York friends told him that ho must novor do that on Sun days, as tho AmorlcniiB wero vory strict In their rollgious ldona and would tako It ns an lnBiilt nnd prob nbly resent It. Vory sorloiiBly ho opened hla hnndsomo Oriental oyoa nnd, In toncB of groat surprise, ejacu lated, as ho had dono for tho hun dredth time, "Wonderful pooplol" A llttlo Incident, whllo It waa vory amusing, allowed the romnntla side of his nature, The troupo, whllo travel ing, stopped nt a hotel In a southern city, whoro a young lady guest at traded much nttontlon by hor hair, which was not only very thick and heavy, but of a rich golden color. My Creole friend, howovor, wns ono of tho few who had not Been tho young lady and, as It happoncd, no ono had spoken to him of hor. But ns ho wns about to rotlro ono ovonlng ho stepped Into the corridor to Bny good night to a frloud and mot tho young lady faco to faco, followed by hor maid, Just aa the bells of a neighbor ing church wero chiming tho mid night hour. Saluting the lndy with a profound bow, as was bin foreign cus tom, ho was about to ro-entor his room when tho brilliant gaslight, fall ing full upon tho Indy's form, (Un closed tho fact that her magnificent hair wan hanging loose about her llko a cloak, and every atrnnd glittering llko a thread of gold. Tho young fel low stood rooted to tho spot; then, clasping hla liamls, ho eald In tones of tho most fervent admiration, "1 havo socn the sun at midnight!" "What the douco Is tlio matter wltli you?" said Ills friend. "I have said It!" replied tlio Creole "I will return to my country and I will tel thorn that In this woudorful Amorlca I havo saen that marvelous Bight tho sun at midnight!" 11 appeared that tliu young lady's maid had boon giving her mistress hair a bath and they had been sitting on a roar balcony that tho warm night breozo might dry tho wonderful trossea before retiring to bed. Which In why 1 tiny that I loved tho Indian o-ljiui years before I saw It, and whoiI did seo it brought back these memories of my young friend and his charming and lugouuous na ture and bin frnnk and honest heart. Tho sago and tlio greybeard may at tract our mnturer mind, but youth has Its ovnr compelling oliarnu therefore I echo tbo poot's linos: "Oh, youth, syoet youth, wo lovo yo! There's naught on earth nbovo ol"