CHARLESTON EXPOSITION jj 8011th Carolina residents crowded tho Jiotolfl and atrcota of Charleston at the oponlng of tho South Carolina inter fitato and West Indian exposition, December 2d. There were presont also thousands of visitors from both neigh boring and distant states. All Jour noyed to tho exposition grounds whero In tho auditorium special exorcises wore hold to celebrate tho completion of the great undertaking. There wcro nddrossos by prominent men, an orig inal ode and music by a chorus of COO voices. At noon President Roosevelt pressed a button at Washington and thus officially opened tho exposition. Tho cxerclsca wero participated In by 30,000 pcopl6. Tho instant President Iloosevolt sot the machlnory of tho ex position In motion a naluto of forty nix guns, ono for each stato of tho Union, woro flred by tho German ar tillery, an undent military organiza tion of tho city. Tho parado was rovlowcd on Its ar rival at tho exposition grounds at tho grand stand on tho race course by Gov ernor M. B. McSwconcy of Solith Caro lina, Mayor J, Adgor Smyth of Charles ton, tho distinguished guests of the city OAPT. P. W. WAGENER. President Exposition Company, and of tho exposition company from other states, After tho rovlow tho opening oxor clsos took placo In tho Auditorium. Tho coreraonnos wcro presided ovor by Captain P. W. Wugoner, presldont of tho exposition compuuy. Ho Intro duced lit. Itov. Ellison Capers, bishop of South Carolina. Aftor a prayer by Bishop Cnpora President Wagcnor mado a short address declaring tho ex position work completed, and Intro duced dovornor McSwconcy, who do Hvorcd nu addrosa of wclcomo on bo half of tho Btnto. Mayor Bmlth followed tho governor and welcomed tho pooplo tp tho expo sition on behalf of tho city. Tho mayor then Introduced Chnuncoy M. Dopow of Now York, tho orator of tho day. At tho conclusion of Sonator Dopow's address a raossago wus received from t President itcoaovolt at Washington and read to tho audlonco. A reply wna nt onco sont by tho exposition authori ties and tho lustnut that It wob ro colvcd at tho White Houso tho Prcsl- Conor fXuAoa dent prcasod tho button that set In mo tion tho apparatus in machlnory hnll. Captain Wagoner thon otllclally ao clarod tho exposition opened. Whllo tho work on tho oxposltlon It solf Is not entirely completed, tho au thorities hnvo fulUUod their protulso to havo all tho main and many pf tho minor buildings finished. Tho cotton palnco, thn palaco of commerce, tho ad ministration, agricultural, machlnory, mineral and forestry, nrt and woman's buildings and a number of others nro complete, with tho exception of plac ing somo of tho smallor exhibits. Tho groundB havo boon put In ndmlr able condition nnd present u most ox quUlto appearance with acres of trop ical plantB and llowors In full bloom. Frluce Jlunry Is Unpopular. Prlnco Henry, consort-royal of the young Quuon of Hollnml, whom cabloa from that country report tH being ex ecrated by tho entire dominion as tho causo of tho present Illness of his boautlful girl wife, Is a member of tho ducal houso or Mecklenburg. Tho Btory generally circulated la to tho ef fect thut Quoon Wllholmlna and tho prlnco hud discovered that their mar rlago was an utter failure; that their tompcramonta woro Incompatible and that a long-thrcntoncd quarrel occurred Just boforo tho queen was takon 111 Thoso stories hnvo bean nlloat in Tho Haguo for somo days and aro now re I'oated on all hands. Dowager Quoon Emma, WHhalmlna's mothor, Is Bald to havo boon keenly dlatrosucd ovor the Alleged quarrel, but rofiisos to discuss tho matter. Tho young quoon Is said to be constantly Improving in health, nnd it lo uow believed that the court wlll Boon return to Tho Hague. Truo or' false, this gossip has caused tho public In Holland to bo openly hostile to tho former Duko of Mecklenburg, whom Wllhelmlnn married not without some protest on tho part of tho legis lature of tho Netherlands. UNITED AT DEATH DEO. Mother Separated from Her Daughter for Twenty-Nino Your. Beside tho deathbed of Mrs. Jano Williams, who died at McKccsport, Pa., last week, her daughter, stolen from her twenty-nlno yenfs ago, was re stored to her. Tho relatives of tho dy ing woman gathored in tho room do scrlbo tho meeting of tho long sun dered morhcr and child ns affecting In tho extreme. It was at II nut hoped that tho Joy of recolvlng buck her child would cnablo tho nged woman to re cover,, but her health wits shattered and though sho rallied at first Bho died holding the hand of tho child, now a grown woman, who had been stolon from hor bo many years before Mrs, Wllllnma for many years rcsld od In Chicago, In tho days when tho Illinois metropolis wan not a large city, many of her relations being renldonta of that state. Whllo In Chicago alio married Mr. Williams, who, howovor, died In 1800, leaving hor with two chil dren, of whom tho youngest, Mary, was about 2 years old at tho tlmo of his death. Tho older children had reached tho Echool-tlmo stngo, but tho baby of tho family was thought by relatives not to bo strong, and they feared that tho mothor would not hnvo tho tlmo to give It duo attention. Relatives desired to adopt the child shortly after tho death of tho fathor, but Mrs. Williams objected, saying that alio did not wish to seo tho homo broken up and that sho would not let hor llttlo daughter go away from homo under any consideration, Sovcral times off6rt8 wero taken to Induco hor to glvo up tho child to those who wero richer, und, It Is claimed, moro nblo to look aftor tho child's welfaro, but to no avail. Thon when little Mary was about 5 years old, whllo playing with somo llt tlo girls In tho street not far from hor homo, n woman accosted tho group of children and asked them whether thoy would not llko to havo somo candy. Tho children, naturally enough, assent ed and tho stranger led tho girls to tho nearest candy store, whero sho gavo thom a treat all round. Thon Mary got Into a vohiclo standing near, together with tho stranger, and abso lutely disappeared. Tho police were notified of tho dis appearance of tho child and for many inonthB a closo Investigation was car ried on, but without result, and whon tho months lengthened into years and thoro was still no sign of tho child most of tho frlonds of Mrs. Williams uellovod that tho child wan dead. Not ho tho mourning mother. Never a year passed that sho did not mnko somo ef fort to llnd out whero hor child had been taken, but until recently use lessly. About twenty years ago aho wont to McKoesport nnd made hor homo with hor son. Last summor Bho was strick en with Illness necessarily fatal In its diameter and nbqut two months ago It becamo nppnront that death was not far off. With tho approach of death tho longing of tho mothor for hor child grow moro Intonso nnd live wcoks ago tho rolatlvo who had takon tho child wroto, Buying that tho llttlo girl had grown to womanhood and marrlod.. This fuct was mado known to Mrs. Wllllnma and Immediately nrrango- monta woro mado for tho daughtor to Join hor. Tho daughtor, now Mrs. Annlo Mad- don of Liverpool, England, wob sent for und arrived a wcok ngo. Tho dy ing mother recognized hor child in splto of tho years that had passed slnco their cruol parting nnd died holding hor hnnd. The Artichoke. Artichokes woro not hold In estima tion by tho ancients. "Galon snyoth that tho archychock hah a naughty Julco ond glvcth ovoll nourishment to tho body" but this onlnlon la less surprising whon wo loarn that It waa tho root of our crown nrtlchoko. which thoy used to eat "botho rawo and sod den." Wo aro romlndod of tho sav ages spoken of by Mark Twain aa having nn equally poor onlnlon of or arnica. 'Baked thoy wero touirh nnd evon boiled they weren't thinns for n man to hankor after." Cucumbora also "Ingondro in tho body a naughty Julco j howbelt yo shall flndo sum that can digest thom by tho reason nf a certayno famlllarltlo that Is botwono inoir natures," says a writer. In the Nlnetopnth Century Magazine. "To gourd glvcth small nourishment, but It goeth easily Into tho bottom of tho stomack by reason of hys sTyp pcryness." Apples, on tho contrary, "aro coldo, and go slowllo downe." whllo of pears wo nro told thnt "If sodden with todcstollcs they will not hurt them that cat them." But tho doctor adds a caution to tho effect that 'If n man fill himself wyth pcarcs, oftymea thoy breed tho collck" tho truth of which .many a modern schoolboy will bo able to confirm from experience. Galen holds that all fruit to bo wholesome should bo eaten be foro instead of after oiher food. Of peaches ho particularly says: "They ought not to bo caton after meat as somo used to do. And thya rulo must bo holdcn In all thoso mcatos that aro of ovoll Julco, and aro moyst and slyp pory, that they bo taken beforo all other mcatea." BANK BILLSIN OAR WHEELS. Currency Macerated at the Treasury Is Used by the Car Ilnlldnr. It Is tho commonly accepted bellol that tho old currency redeemed at tho treasury department Is absolutely de stroyed. Such, however, Is not tho case. A ntnglo whcol of a locomotive ropresonts many millions of what was onco good paper currency. From n bank noto to a car wheel Is quite i radical transformation, but.lt happen every day, and to becomo a supporting atom In tho revolving mass la tho ul tlmnto fato of ovcry soiled $1, $10 or $1,000 bill. Botwcon $50,000,000 and 5500,000,000 worth of paper money Is cancelled ov cry year in tho treasury department In Washington, and aftor being macerated Is converted into lining for railroad car wheels and tho government gets $40 a ton for it from tho manufacturers. Tho destruction of sollod paper cur rency goes on dally and Is In chargo of thrco treasury cmployca, who rcpre aont respectively tho socretary of tho treasury, tho treasurer of tho United States and tho comptroller of tho cur rency. Bundles of tho canceled notes aro dumped Into tho big macerators and crushed Into a putty llko mass. Tho pulp Is then treated with nn alkali, which extracts tho Ink; tho stuff is dried, shipped In bales and forwarded to tho car whcol manufacturers. For ovcry note bo destroyed, unless It haa come from a national bank In llqul datlon, a new ono of tho samo denom ination is printed nt tho bureau ol printing and engraving. All this worlt costs the government nothing. The national banks pay tho exponscs, al though tho treasury dopartmont has full control of tho rodomptlon division. Generous Gift to l'urdue. Mrs. Eliza Fowlor of Lafayette, Ind., who recently gavo Purduo University $00,000, la tho wealthiest woman In Tlppccnnoo County, nnd Is tho mothor of James M. Fowlor, Presldont of the National Fowler Bank of Lnfayotto. Mrs. Fowler la 85 years old, but do Bplto her ago continues to personally look after her buslnoss affairs. Sho has long takon an Interest In oduca- tlonal matters, and. bollovtnir that shr could uso Bomo of hor wealth to nn bettor advantage than In erectlnir an assembly hall and chnpel nt Purduo, eno prcsontcd tho treasurer of th oonrd of trustees with n check for tin amount ftccossnrv. Mrs. Fowlor waf born nt Hnmtlton, O., and romovod with hor parents to Lafayetto Bovonty two years nco. Sho waa ono of bovod daughtors, and two of hor Bisters, Mm jamima Wlnshlp nnd Mrs. Adami Earlo, nro still living, both residing near Lafayetto. We Feed the F.ntlro World. Tito United States aro tho great broad producing country of tho earth, and If .our supply of foodstuffs wni suddenly cut off half tho people ol othor countries would starve to death, Recently published statistics show thai tho United States soil approximately $1,000,000,000 worth of surplus ngrlcut tural products In a yonr. Thoy food tho armies of Boors and English, and a squoezo In prlcca in America is foil all ovor tho world. England is tho best customer of thlt country In food supplies. In 1800 wi sold hor $108,000,000 worth of farm products. Germany spent hero $184.' 000,000 for agricultural products. A$oui half of this waa for cotton, tho real for food. Franco buya annually from us about $45,000,000 worth of axrloul tural products, mostly broad aud'mcat Long Stretch Without Cities. From Tomsk to Irkutsk on tho Sibe rian railway, n distance of 932 mlloa, more is only ono town deserving tin nvno Krasnoalrs with a papulatioi Ol 18,000 Memorial -to Tho houso at Lynn, Mass., whero Mrs. Mary Baker O. Eddy wroto her famous book, "Sclonco nnd Health," tho law and tho gospel of tho gtsat Christian Sclcnco church of which sno Is tho originator and head, haa Just been purchased by her faithful follow ers In that city and' will be preserved ns a memorial to their revered teacher. It Is to bo remodeled Into a church. Thoro was talk of tearing It down and building a modern church edifice, but tho 'majority of tho society favor mak ing such changes as will provide a placo of worship and at tho same tlmo keep Intact as a memorial tho room whero tho creed was born. Tho houso Is 12 Broad street, cen trally located and an Ideal location for church purposes. It la tho mecca of thousands of pilgrims who come from far nnd nenr. At present It Is occu pied by two families and thoy havo both been obliged In self-defonso to forbid Inspection of tho intorlor of tho promises, excopt in rare cases whero pcoplo , havo traveled exceptionally long distances with this In view. Tho upper tenement la occupied by n Mrs. Colo, nnd tho tldo of travel turns moro nnturnlly In her direction than to tho lowor part of tho houso from tho WHERE THE FAMOUS STAMPING OUT THE FEVER. A statement concerning the vital sta tistics of tho city of Havana for tho month of September, 1901, complied from ofllclal reports on file In tho divi sion of lnsulnr affairs of tho war do partmont, shows that tho health con ditions woro decidedly tho best attain ed In any month. Tho least number of doatha occurring In any provloua Sep tember slnco 1881) waa 496 In 1899; tho greatest number, 2,397, In 1898; aver age, 877. For September, 1901, there wero 339 deaths. Tho least number of ucaths occurring In any ono preceding month during tho last olovon years waa in February, 1901, whon thoro woro 408 dcathB. Tho lowest death rato for Septombor In tho years referred to was in 1899, whon the death rato was 34.48 por thousand. For September, 1901, tho death rato was 15.G4 per thousand. Tak ing tho yellow fover year as commenc ing April 1, tho record of tho paBt cloven years shows that for tho six months up to tho first of October tho smallest numocr of deaths from this dlBeaso occurred In 1899, whon thoro woro 30 deaths; tho greatest number In 1897, whon there wero C59 deaths av erage, 29G deaths. This year, during tho samo period, there wero only, flvo deaths. Hlch Finds In Kgypt. A communication from Gen. Charles W. Darling of Utica, honorary secre tary of tho Egypt exploration fund, gives somo oxtromely interesting facts rolatlvo to recent discoveries by Prof. Potrlo nt Abydos, which throw much light upon tho prehistoric period of Egypt. This indotermlnato period ex tends back to tho paleolithic ago of man, ovldonco of which haa been dls- coverod, not only on tho plateaus abovo tho Nile, but also In tho river valley, From borings, through tho deposit of NUo mud, Prof. Petrlo argues that tno dato in tho history of tho world, thus docldod, may bo assigned to about 7000 B. C. To this dato ho ascribes his earliest prehistoric graves, which, wo nro told, reveal a pooplo skilled in manufactures. They possessed various formB of pottery, stono vases, carved ivory and finely wrought flint lmple monts. Thoy also know tho art of weaving. At a later period of tlmo, which can not bo llxod chronologically, camo an other wavo of Immigration, to tako tho plnoo of tho Libyan stock, which had previously emigrated into Egypt It la thought that tho later Immigrants woro Amorltoa from Syria. The now people Introduced stiver, laplB lazuli nnd hematite, and tho amalgamation of tho two races resulted In a brilliant spoch of art Then nppoarcd tho most slaborato metal work; valuablo beads Dt gold turquolso and amethyst Still Inter camo a degradation, which con tinued down to tho first dynnsty. Circulation of the lllood. A Germau scientist estimates that undor ordinary conditions tho whole amount of blood In tho body passes through tho heart In thirty-two beats. In a man of 170 pounds thoro aro about thirteen pounds of blood, which pasaea through his heart two and n quarter tlmoa a mlnuto. Estimating tho flow at thirty pounds to tho mln uto, and wo havo 1,800 pounds an hour nnd 43,200 pounds a day passing through thlB human pump. Expressed in mechanical onergy, tho "work dono In a day la equivalent to 540,000 foot pounds. Mrs. Kddy fact that tho room "Mother" Eddy oc cupied and whero aho performed hor task Is In the upper tenement. Somo dnys thoro Is almost a steady stream of callers and tho number Increased so rapidly that It took up tho tlmo of ono servant nnswcrlng tho bell and Inter fered with household affairs so much that tho door had to be closed to nil strangers. Tho room which Is tho subject of such solicitation Is plain, small and Is lighted by n small gablo window and a skylight in tho roof, which Is to bo scon In tho picture. Ono door opens into tho hallway and tho other leads to n small closet. Tho vlow Is prac tically conflnod to a gllmpso of tho next housotop, which may bo obtained through tho skylight by dint of cran ing ono's neck, nnd tho beauties of a lnno which may bo scon- from tho rear window. Thoro was certainly nothing to distract Mrs. Eddy's attention from tho work in hand. Whatever olso Is changed In remod eling tho house, it la likely that this room .will bo preserved as a memonto of tho woman and her work, which haa gathered such nn array of followers In tho short tlmo it has been under way. BOOK WAS WRITTEN. SULTAN ENEMY OF AUTHORS. I wub privileged recently to havo a fow words with Momdouh Bey, tho Turkish poet, who is now In London to establish a Turkish paper devoted to politics In general words with Mem- doth Boy, tho Turkish party In par ticular, says James Walter Smith in tho Era Magazine Momdouh Bey as cribes tho decadence of Turkish liter ature to the baleful reign of tho pres ent sultan. "No ono," ho says, "dares to pub lish a book of any literary value. Every writer Is Buspccted of political motives, and Is immediately subject to persecu tion should ho attempt to wrlto any thing but commonplaces. Tho result is that nothing appears except worth less pamphlets eulogizing tho sultan and his system." Tho works of all tho best authors aro prohibited, and, in consequence, writers havo either suffered persecu tion, or havo boon obliged to becomo exiles In foreign lands. Tho sultan la particularly hostile to poots. SOLD HIS BABY FOR A DOLLAR. For tho sum of $1" Mrs. Rebecca Lowcnwlth of Brooklyn camo Into tho possession of a pretty girl baby. Tho dollar was paid to tho child's fathor, who was only too glad to got rid of his offspring. Louis Katz, tho fathor, lived with his wlfo In Brooklyn whon tho baby was born, In April, 1900. Mrs. Katz died three weoka after tho birth of tho child, and thon tho father dis appeared, leaving his neighbors to tako caro of her burial and look after tho baby. Then Mrs. Lowcnwlth, who had no children of her own, took pity on tho llttlo ono nnd nursed it to health, and then tho father again ap peared on tho sccno. To Mrs. Lowen wlth's proposition to buy tho baby for a dollar ho gavo a Joyful assent, and mado out tho necessary papers, giving hor oxcluslvo right to tho child. ltd contly he again called on Mrs. Lowen with and telling her that he had mar rlod agulu, demanded tho baby, and wns refused possession of It. Frank Munsey us u Wltnrti. Frank Munsey, tho mngaztno man, who has Just purchased a Washington dally paper, was In a barber shop on n recent Sunday when tho place was "pulled" tor violating tho law provid ing that saloons and barber shops In tho national capital ahnll bo closed on tho first day of tho-we'ek. Tho law Is a dead letter except for occasional Inci dents of tho kind mentioned. Mr. Mun soy was subpoenaed as .witness against tho proprietor, Persons, Places and Things WAR ON THE OOYOTE PEST. ltnnchraon Find That Greyhounds Alone Can Itan Them Down. Tho ranchmen of tho west, who havi Buffered serious loss for many year from tho depredations of tho coyotes, think thoy havo discovered n means foi tholr extermination. Groyhoundt alono of nil tho dog creation aro floe! root enoticli to run down tho cow. ardly llttlo pests and ntttho samo time bravo enough to glvo thom battla Ranchors throughout the country are paying big prices for blooded dogs, nnd tho friondless coyote Is on n run foi his life. For years tho ranchers and plainsmen havo boon Bkcptlcal of tha stamina nnd fighting qualities of the groyhound in a llnlsh fight with n coyote, but that idea, unjust to tho big hearted dogs, is now entirely eradi cated. ' Clinton E. Worden. an enthusiastic greyhound man, was tho first to give tllO dOKS fair trial, and hln oYnnrlniirn showed that greyhounds can run down and kill singly nnd collectively bun- dreds of tho marauders of tho nlalns. At closo quarters tho coyoto has not mo ghost of a chance against tho groy hound, nnd whon a pack of tho dogs a portion of thom overhaul tho quarry it is very quick time to mlnco- meat for tho coyoto. Packs nro now being trained on nu- morous rnnches, and tho sport and ex citement of a coyoto chase with grey hounds Is addlng,a now zest to llfo on tho plains. Incidentally tho rnnchors nro ridding themselves of dlsagrccablo neighbors. PRINOESS DIES IN ILLINOIS. Mrs. Sctirocilur, AVIfo of n Doctor In HloonilnRton, Is Dead. Mrs. Herman Schroedor, who died at Bloomlngton, 111., recently will bo ro membercd as tho only princess of tht blood royal of Germany who has ovor dlod In tho stato. Mrs. Schrocdcr was tho daughtor of Prlnco Baron Von Buchau, ndjutant general on tho start of General Blucher of Waterloo famo. Her parents would not consent to hot marriage with Dr. Schroedor, a teach er of natural philosophy and an archi tect, and when sho married him sho was banished from tho court Later her husband gave vont to revolutionary Ideas and was ordered to bo shot Dr. Schroedor escaped with his wlfo to this country, whero ho sottlod in Bloomlngton. Dr. Schroeder laid out tho towns of Gllman and El Pnso, 111., nnd built many business blocks In this MRS HERMANN SCHROEDER. (Princess of the Blood Royal of Ger many Who Died nt Bloomlng ton, 111.) city. Mrs. Schroeder was rich In her own right and her husband's estato Is estimated to bo worth $500,000. Two children nurvlvo hor. SOUTH AMERIOAN TROUBLES. Not only do tho states quarrel with in, says tho National Rovlow, but they aro perpetually fighting with tholr neighbors. It would bo todlous to glvo a list of South American wars. Tho most famous waa that waged for flvo years botween Brazil, the Argontlno, and Uruguay, on tho ono hand, and "Marshal" Lopez of Paraguay, on tho other, from 1805 to 1870. In this mur derous conflict tho population of Para guay was reduced from a million to a quarter of a million, and heavy losses wcro Inflicted upon tho othor states. In 1877 tho Peruvian navy mutinied and turned pirate until it was co erced by tho British squadron on tho spot. In 1879 Chile ono of tho most orderly states attacked Peru and V Bolivia and fought them for two ' years, eventually despoiling them of much territory. In tho 90s thero wor.a two serious civil wars, of moro than UBual dimensions, endangering in soma degreo tho peace of tho world. Thero was tho bloody revolution and war of 1891 In Chile and a less sanguinary strugglo in 1893-4 in Brazil between tho Peixotolsts and Mollolsta. Slnco 1894 thoro havo been contlnuoua civil warB or Insurrections in Colombia, Venezuela nnd Uraguay, and two of tbeso states aro at this moment in conflict. Bavarian Feasants Aro Hospitable. Tho hospitality of tho Bavarian peasants is always commented upon by travolers. Whenever you enter a oottngo you aro cordially welcomed. The Oriental laws of hospitality pre vail everywhere In Bulgaria and among all classes. No Btrangor is ovor turned from tho door if he cornea in pence, and tho poorest peasant will share IiIb blanket and his bread with out the aBklng, and at tho poorest cot tage a glass of water or milk or a bunch of grapes la Invariably offered tho visitor. Correspondence Chlcasro I Rrrord-Herald. ,. )