,- v u i 1 II 'it '( i f Pretender to TJe Editor, To piovlde tho Pre.. Ii KovallntB wlt.li an irgati. tho Duk of Orleans, who la Mir pretender o tho throne of Frnnno, hns purc-husod th Parisian luiwHjHipor Solull, unit will conduct tho Joiirniil In tho interest-i of tho cnliso of which ho Is tho head It la under stood that tho Duke will UMtimo porsonal charge or tho editorial de partment of the pa per Tho novel spectacle of royal ty In the pi-rgon of a claimant to a throne, who by blood and mnrrlago Id related to many of tho ciownod houda of the continent, turning editor will be Interesting to contemplate. OrleniM can well afford to OHxay tho taak ofllnnnclng a newspa per. UIh private fortuno Is ample. Re cently It was reinforced by a decision of tho French court which condemned tho French govonment to turn over to tho Duke and his family property and funds worth many millions of dollars. Tho property consists largely of canal shares which woro tho property of tho house of Orleans at tho time of the groat revolution In tho luttcr part of tho eighteenth conttiry. After the downfall of tho dynasty this property was confiscated. In 1811 laws were passed providing for lt3 restoration to the original owners. This was Impos sible in a majority of cases, as tho gov ernment hnd disposed of the property. Subsequently the law provided that the restoration should be made In cases whero tho now owner. died without holrs, which would place tho govern ment In actual poH.iesalon of it. Ilestl tutlon lias been made under the deci sion rendered latoly by tho court3. f he legls'ator believes a stc.im laun dry i ould easily bo operated In connec tion with each creamery at his home tovvn of Almond with n view to trying the plan. Mr. Frost hopes to be known to posterity as the emancipator of the country housewife. The reward ho hopes for In life l.i a return to the legislature. Mr. Frost Is serving his second term In the nsiemhly. Ho is the Almond agent of several Insurnnce companies and of an agricultural ma chinery manufacturer, and owns n large farm, which he manages In nd dltlon to his other business. Ilo Is a graduate from tho Oshkosh Normal school and Is 43 years old. I Current Topics f 444444444444444 , A youthful Authoress. When a writer barely twenty years of age produces a book of suHUIent merit to attract so conservative a pub lishing firm as the Harpers It Is not too fulsoino credit to sny she ha achieved a distinct success. This ills tlnctlon has been earned by Miss Mar garet Ilorton Potter with her third novel, "Tho Hatiso of DeMnllly." Miss Potter la the dnnghter of O. W. Potter, the Chicago millionaire, and was horn In Ohlcngo In JSS1. Iler sister, Mrs. Gertrude Potter Daniels, tins nUo pub lished two successful books. Mlas Pot ter has acquired most of her education through travel and reading. Miss Pot ter's Inst trip abroad Included a con siderable stay In a remote village In Sicily; there she secured much of tho mnterlal woven Into her last novel, the scenes of which nro laid in tho court Mary SacK.-OWe to Wed. I.ndy Mary Saclullle of England, well known to tho 400 of New York mid to the elite of Washington, and who was at one time reported to havo boon engaged to Frank Gould, will soon rid herself of the name for flcklcnesg which society has placed upon her. Tho titled English woman is now pre- Emancipatc farmer's Wife. F, J. Frost, of Almond, Wis., who represents tho Second District In tho Wisconsin legislature, wants a steam laundry established at ovcry cross roads In tho state, where fat mors' wJvos may bring tholr weekly wash ings and savo themselves one of tho hardest duties of tholr work. Mr. Frost has not fully developed his Idea mi yot, and has no definite plan for tho imtuhlluhmont and malutonnuco of tho laundries, but ho doulures his plan Is feasible, Ilo 1h engaged in visiting tho resi dents of hlu district, tlxlng his ponti le. J. FUOST. nil fences, and Incidentally getting their views on his pot schomo. Ho contrasts tho comparatively llttlo labor done by tho housowlfn In tho city, whero laundries aro avullable, with tho drudgery of tho country farmhouso where oaoh week's washing and Iron- lug must ho dono on tho promises and commonly by tho housekeeper liorself. ll Iff n Whllo vn. t fortunes arc being piled up In oil speculations In Texas not all success Is reached In this way, wrlteo n correspondent from Beaumont, tho center of tho oil region. BusIiicmi en terprises of nil kinds are paying well, I was In a restaurant the other day a plain looking affair that didn't seem to be worth ?.10O nnd the owner sat by a desk on which was spread out $18,000 In small bills and coin. I asked him what he kept so much money In his place for, nnd his nnswer wns: "Have to do It stranger. Everybody around hero is using $500 nnd $1,000 bills. I have n dozen or so of them thrust at me every day, and I must have tho chango handy." At night ho locks tho desk and goes homo feeling secure In Ills wealth. Before tho boom this man was deeply in debt. Now his receipts nro from ?1,700 and $2,000 a day, and bo's got all kinds of money. A barber had a two years' lenso on a building that Is worth probably $1,000. Ono of tho oil speculators wanted It for an ofllco, and gnva htm $8,000 to move out. Men who enmo hero with great sums of money cannot keep doubling it in less tlmo than It takes to tell It. Men who enmo hero with a llttlo amount of money to Invest In any kind of busi ness cannot easily go broke and stand for moro than nn oven show of making fortunes. Women aro coming In from all sec tions dally and nro Investing In board ing houses, laundries, etc., whllo not a few arc Investing In tho oil. No towu over enjoyed such a boom and what la bettor promises to bo permanent. A curious feature about It all Is that those already here aro endeavoring to keep dark tho possibilities so that there will bo fewer to dlvido tho vast wealth with. But this effort has noC succeeded at nil nnd ovory train brings in Its load of prosperous looking mon and women who have the dough and nro looking for chances to mnko more. of Louis XV. Miss Potter's first book was called "A Social Lion" and her second 'Uncnnonlzed. LADY SACKVILLE. paring for her marriage to Hamilton Dent. London is looking forward to tho event as one of considerable social significance. The announcement of the engagement was mndo May 21. Trusts Affect Trices. Professor .lercmlah W. Jcnks of Cor nell university lias mndo un unbiased study of tho clfccts of trusts on prices, which appears In the current number of tho North American Review. From tho facts gathered by tho United States Industrial commission ho deduces the conclusion that prices aro mndo high er by the trusts than they would bo otherwise. Tho fact that prices of manufactured commodities aro now lower than they woro bofore the era of combinations proves nothing either way. Tho crucial question Is whothor or not tho mnrgln between the cost of raw mcterlnls nnd tho market prlco of tho finished product has Increased since tho coming of tho trusts. Evon this Is not un infallible test as regards prices, for tho trust may use Its power to forco down tho cost of tho rnw ma torlal It needs, but In general tho size of this margin between raw n1r.t2r.al and finished product Is tho most t'o llnblo test available, Paul Hovcro. tho revolutionary hero, was an Inventor, though not many people are awnro of tho fact. Ho was tho first man to refluo and roll coppor. In 1801 ho founded the Ro voro Copper company, and tho com pany Is still running, under the same nnmo. In Canton, Mass. "Business in South Africa, Consul General Stowe of Cape Town predicts n business revival In South Africa after the close of tho Boer war and advises American exporters to bo 0.1 tho lookout for their share of tho now trade. Ho argues that tho losses of tho wn" must be replaced and that these losses cover almost everything men buy nnd sell, from farm imple ments ami household necessities to min ing machinery and railway supplies. To corroborate his nrgunicnt ho cites tho fact that American manufacturers of mining machinery havo already re ceived orders nggvegatlng $5,000,000. Mr. Stowo's roseate predictions should be accepted with some reser vations. As regards ono class of im ports his view Is correct, whllo as re gards another class ho probably Is In error. It Is true that tho need for goods and commodities of all kinds will be widespread and urgent, but tho cash with which to buy them will bo lncklng In many cases. Tho Boers aro lighting desperately and havo becomo impoverished. They will bo sorely In need of clothes, food, Implomonts, and all tho necessaries of life, but they aro now too poor to do nny largo amount of buying for some years to come, that Is unless they wlpo out British author ity. Then they can ralso all tho money they will need. Mascajlm to Tour nitcd States Pletro Mancajsnt. the celobrated Ital ian composer, who Is coming to A erica for a concert season of elglit weoks, has written sovcral oporas, but only ono of theso has taken It3 placo besldo tho great compositions of tho nineteenth century. This Is "Cavalle 1 In Uustlcann." Mascagnl, llko Verdi, was born In the humblest of circum stances. His father was a baker of Ixghorn, and in that city tho futuro Tho King of Portugal Is clever with tho brush and has boon awarded sev eral medals for ills pictures at exhibi tions, As a rule, however, ho works In pnstel, and thus spends many a leisure duy skotchlng favorite spots along tho coast, Head of Mystic Shfiners. Philip C Shaffor. tho now imperial potoutato of tho Noblra of tho Mys tic Shrlno, la a nu tlvo of Philadel phia, and ono of tho boat known busi ness mon In town. Ho ItiiB Just ontorud upon bis tlfty-tlrst year and for more than one-Unit f bin Ufa has been n Musiin. Upwards of covontoon y oars ago ho Jolnod tho Hhrlnors, and tor twelve years ho of ilcliited lu thu post of Oriental Ould or Lu Lu Tempi" Philadelphia, For tlitoo yeurs ho was tho potentate of thu tuniplo, nnd ho was elocled to tho of tlco of thu deputy Imperial potontnto nt tho last mooting of tho Shriuoru. Mr. Shaffer, un may bo imagined, la onu t thu moat on Ihunlastlc ot tho Hhrlnora in thu devoted to spirit 11 r"Ti 11 PIETRO MASCAGNL Mininnsor first looked unon day on Do- comber 7, 18C3. Ho played so well on tho piano that tho musicians ot tho town sent him as a child to the con servatory at Milan. Thero ho fought with his masters and turncu ills uacic upon them. Then ho traveled with a choap opera company and wroto tho nmrist nmhlnca in inilrtlc. Ill 1S8S a Milanese mnnasor offered n prize for . .... I. 1. .11 nu opora. .Mascagni wroio uavaiionu until II In Tim liirv nt mini award ed him the prize nnd his fortuno and reputation were mailo at one stroKe. in 18'Jfi ho bocmno tho director of tno conservatory at Pc3aro. country, Ho Is and purpose . ot this ordor, and fovv mon have moro mystic friends than ho in his homo tlty und throughout tho couutry. It IMPERIAL POTENTATE SHAFFER. was believed from tho beginning that ho would bo promoted from tho second highest to tho hlghost olllco lu the or der. Mr. Shnffor la prominent lu tho furniture trade. Settled All Accounts. At 11 stuK nartv recently Klvon In Kansas City, a protty and politic cus tom was Introduced. Thero were just forty guests, nnd ovory ono had a wife at home. Each on his departure (about 2 o'clock in tho morning) re ceived a handsomo casket of sweets to tako to his waiting partner and fam ily, Tho outsldo box was of satin wood, coating $8, and made a pleasant memento ot the .occasion. It Is snfo to say thero woro no curtain loetures In forty homes tnat nigui. 'Parisians Applaud Her. Miss Sybil Sanderson reappeared at the Opera Comlque in PnriB tho other night in "Phryne," it being her first appearance In tho French capital since A Judjjcon "Common Ci-dilHv' Judges aro supposed to know the law better than laymen. When a New Jersey vice chancellor says from the bench that "common civility Is tho law of the land" common people, un learned In the laws, will not venture to tako Issue with him, but thoy will express their regret thnt tho law or the land Is not onrorced. There Is often a painful lack of the cheapest kind of civility In public unices, nt bargain counters, and on street cars. The vic tims do not seem to hnve thnt legal re dress which they expect where tho law of tho land has beon violated. The vlco chancellor went on to de fine "common civility,' saying that "ono person has no right to speak to another person unless he first gets his consent." People who nro bubbling over with questions or views nml who wish to open conversation with stran gers will pleaso boar this In mind. They should begin operations not by remarking that It Is a pleasant day, but by saying. "Havo I your consent to talk to you?" At this point "organized labor" and tho vlco chancollor part company. Theso remarks ot his woro mndo apropos of a strike In a Paterson silk mill. Non unionists havo taken tho placo of union workers nnd tho luttor havo been reasoning with tho formor, some times qulto violently, to Induco them to quit work. In such a case tho vlco tho death of her husband, Antonio Terry. Tho house was filled with an appreciative audience, which gave en enthuslastlc reception to a former fa- chancellor deems It only civil for tho man who wishes to do tho reasoning to get tho consent of tho other party. Tho lawyer for tho strikers asked tho court how this consent wns to bo obtained and w:i3 told that his clients could wrlto a letter to tho mill-hands asking for lenvo to arguo with them tho question of stopping work. This Is a delightful suggestion. Nothing could bo moro dignified than for strikers to wrlto polite notes to those who have taken their Jobs, saying to them, "Come, let us reason together." "Or ganized labor," howovor, does not agreo with the judgo on this question of "common civility." If all walking delegates and pickets thought nbout this mattor as ho does, controversies between union nnd non-union labor would bo conducted with n degree of politeness nnd decorum not nlways found In courts and congresses. The Value of a Scrap Heap. Tho enterprising Mr. Ycrkcs, of Chi cago, who Is about to tear up a largo part of london In his rapid transit schemes, Intimates In the latest lntor vlow that tho English need a rum mngo sale of some of their present bolonglngs. "I tell you what," ho do clares with choice Chicago directness, "tho trouble with tho English con cerns is that they don't know the value of a scrup heap." vorlte. All tho Paris papers pro nounced her return a success. Mlsa Sanderson's admirers In the United Stntes will bo glad of her now success. Thero Is n good deal of truth nnd philosophy In the observation. Amer ica has stepped to leadership on Its scrap heaps. Tho other day, :n Now York, four million dollars' worth of cablo equipment went to tho Junk shop becaiiBo olectrlclty was bettor. Down at League Island thero wns a scrap heap of old monitors which woro hardly valuable oven ns objects of In terest, nnd If tho rocent work of tho now projcctllo In smashing tho strong est nrmor plato Is continued thero will bo other scrap heaps ot lnrgor ves sels, which havo cost the government millions of dollars. It has not boon many years slnco tho newspapers had to make scrap heaps of their old presses. In fact in every department of effort tho scrap heap has beon tho .sign of progress nnd success. It would be fortunate If men could deal na promptly In tholr Ideas and prejudices ns thoy do In their machinery. Tho spoils system lu politics would mako good Junk. Tho oxcesslvo tariff pro tection would look well as a second class ruin. Some of tho presont navi gation laws might bo sacrificed with profit. And there nre other things. A govornmout need3 scrap hoaps ns much as u corporation. In Turkey whon the present sultan plays chess oveu business of atat must wait. i - v