WOITLDREFORMPARIS AND THEREFORE BEnENQER IS VERY UNPOPULAR. Wnnt Nothing That Wilt Saver or tho Chicago .Midway In tlto l'nrln Kxposl llon Urouudi Noit Year A French l'urltnti. Although tho Dreyfus affair Is over, Franco continues to furnish sensation al developments. Senator Reno Bor ongcr, who has recently stirred up Paris by Issuing a protest against somo of tho proposed attractions of thoj music iiaim during the exposition In l'JOO, poses ns the latest figure of In terest on tho atago of French dramatic affairs. Senator Bcrcngcr Is credited with bolng ono of tho foremost law yers and philanthropists of France. He Is seventy years old, and Is some thing of a puritan In nppearanco as well as In character. Ho was made a senator for llfo In 1873 after retiring from tho cabinet of President Thiers, SENATOR RUNE BERENGER. In which he held the position of minis ter of public works. Ho took part In tho Franco-Prussian war as a volun teer soldier, being wounded in ono of the fiercest battles of that struggle. Ho Is a member of the Academy of Science, Morals and Politics, and Is president of tho Society for the Pre vention of License In Street Exhibi tions. Ho contributes liberally to many charities, but what specially In terests him Is the reformation of crim inals. Slnco ho is bent upon over hauling Paris It is not surprising to hear that Senator Bcrenger Is not overly popular. FLOATING RAILROAD TUNNEL. To He l'lnced In tho ISoiporotiH and Weighted Dottn with Ctialnx. What may Interest American engi neers is tho fact that tho porto has a schema on foot to tunnel under tho 'Josporus. There Is an enormous traf fic between tho- two sides of tho Bos porus, and the? dolay caused by' tho opening and shutting of the brldgo of boats, which forms now the only means of communication, Is very trou blesome A rallrbad company Is now constructing its Hues on both sides, but little real profit Is expected until tho lines can bo connected. Hitherto this has been impossible, as tho ex isting bridges mo scarcely largo enough for the ordinary passenger, to say nothing of the constant Interrup tion. Tunneling by tho ordinary way la not to bo thought of, as tho water Is extremely deep, with 20 or 30 feet ot mud at tho bottom. Engineers of this age are not to bo lightly balllcd, how ever. Tho chief engineer of tho porto has suggested a means ot solving tho problem. He proposes to suspend or float a tunnel at about 35 feet below the surfaco of the water, allowing un interrupted passage to vessels of tho largest tonnage. Tho Golden Horn has no tide. The tunnel is to bo a wrought iron tubo about 10 feet in di ameter and 1,200 feet long. Tho gradient at each end would bo 50. It would weigh nbout COO tons; maximum weight of uny train, 400 tons; concrete and lining, to overcome tho buoyancy of tho tube, 1.700 tons; water displace ment, 2,700 tons. Holding down chains of great strength will ncutrallzo tho upward strain when tho train Is not passing. It Is reported thnt n Russian firm will furnish tho structure What tho firm has received as a guaranty of payment Is not stated. New York Times. Mount Halnlcr'H NhndorvB. A recent visitor from the cast to Puget sound describes with enthusiasm tho wonderful shadow effects produced by and upon tho gigantic snowy cone of Mount Ranler. It sometimes hap pens that the sky, as seen from tho city of Tacoma just beforo sunrlso, Is covered with a dome of cloud 15,000 feet or more In height, whllo bohlnd tho peak, toward the ast, tho sky is clear. In such circumstances tho ris ing sun casts tho shadow of tho great mountain upon the cloud curtain over head In tho form of a vast bluo tvl nnglo, tho point of which rests upon tho apex of tho peak. At othor times tho shadow of tho earth can bo seen creeping up the cone In a distinct curve, whllo tho flush of sunset stains tho snow above the lino of shadow to n deep pink. Ntlclo to tho Old Stylo. Tho queen has u great dlsllko to iypewrltton communications, and does not allow any documents that aro sup posed to emanato from tho sovereign to bo sent out typewritten. Tho czar ina, on tho othor hand, has taken a great fancy to tho typewriter, and la tho owner of a machine of typo bars of gold and framo sot with pearls. In Balta, Shetland Isles, a baby has .lust beon born, tho first event of tho 'Jrind to occur thero fo'r at least 200 years. BERNHARDT AND PATTl. Why Dremninkor Who Love I'cnce Llko Women of No Taste. "When a woman Is amiable, swcol tempered nnd easily pleased, as far ns her dressmaker is concerned, you can mako up your mind that sho has no taste and depends entirely upon hor cotiturlcro for advice and guidance," said a very well-known gown-builder recently to a New York Commercial Advertiser man. "I have been mnklng gowns for women ot all tastes and positions nnd dispositions for many years, and I have never known It to fall that tho woman of unusual tasto, who has nn nrtlstlc temperament nnd a sense of beauty, Is not nn easy per son to work for, nor do her drcss mnkcrs delight to work for her, ns ono Is often told. Bemhnrdt and Pattl aro Illustrations of this peculiarity. Tho dlvlno Sara has driven more dress makers to suicide than tho world will over know. Sho Is untiring, tyrannical and tempestuous. She knows what sho wants and will brook no Interference. Sho will tear a gown off and stamp on It If n belt Is a trlllo askew or a frill a thought too wldo or too full or too narrow. Sho will keep ono work ing until 3 o'clock In the morning to make nn alteration, nnd I have seen her slash n gown to ribbons In n fury because sho said tho velvet was tho wrong shndo nnd could not bo worn with tho cloak made for It. On tho othor hand, Mmn. Pnttl Is always pleased. Sho Is patient nnd amiable and tho fitters and sewing girls ndoro her. Sho pays littlo attention to her frock when sho Is being fitted, but laughs and talks with tho dressmakers. Sho has no very rigid likes or dislikes in colors or fabrics, and sho Is always satisfied if her gowns please her eye and feel comfortable. Mine. Bcrn hardt's tasto Is absolutely perfect. Her senso of color, hnrmony, grace and fit ness Is faultless. Sho has never been scon In nn unbecoming gown, und hor simplest frocks aro miracles ot ele gance nnd taste. Pattl? Oh, poor Pattl's taste Is atrocious. In fact, sho has none Sho would wear purple and red were ono to toll her It would bo becoming. Her peculiar taste Is shown even In her note paper, which Is glar ing nnd garish and emblazoned with crests nnd monograms and addresses In gold and bronzo nnd silver. Mmo. Eamcs Is always beautifully dressed because sho goes to one ot the finest costumers In Paris for her clothes. Sho Is not exacting or fastidious. But Mr. Story, her husband, designs her stngo costumes nnd then comes tho tug-of-war for tho wearer and tho maker! But they aro exqulslto creations of the costumcr's art. No other grand opera singer dresses so well." 'passion play. Leads Lint of Mammoth l'rodiicttans with TOO Spoil 111 ni; 1'urlH. Tho "Pnsjslon Play," a3 performed every tenth yenr slnco 1C33 at Oberam mcrgau, which is Intended to present a lifelike plcturo of tho last days ot our Savior upon earth, heads the list ot mammoth dramas in the number of speaking parts. Seven hundred actors aro required, ranging from tho chief actor, Joseph Mayer, who has on thrco occasions played tho part ot Christ, to tho littlo boys and girls who nre grouped In the Scriptural tableaux. Tho play takes placo In a largo open air theater capable of accommodating C.000 spectators. Tho villagers of Oberammergau regard tho "Passion Piny" as a solemn net of rellglouB worship, and tho performances nro characterized by tho greatest rever ence. Tho proceeds nro devoted to tho good of tho community, after defrayal of tho cost of producing tho play, In cluding a moderato remuneration ot tho nctors. Tho principal parts aro usually hereditary in certain families, and aro assigned with regard to moral character as well as dramatic ability, and tho part of Christ Is looked upon as ono of the highest honors attaina ble. Tho performance, which lasts nlno hours, is attended by many thou sands of European and American vis ltors. A LUCKY VOLUNTEER. Ono of tho luckiest of tho volunteer soldiers who hnvo seen scrvlco In tho Philippines Is Lieutenant Horatio L. Lawrenco, of tho Colorado regiment. Lloutonnnt Lawrence has won two pro motions during his year's service In tho Philippines nnd has come homo Just in time to tnko possession ot u fortuno of $1,000,000, which is snld to bo waiting him In New York. Ho entered tho class of "9G at 'West Point, but left tho LIEUT. HORATIO L. LAWRENCE, acadomy beforo graduating. When tho war broke out he enlisted as a private In tho Colorado regiment. Beforo the regiment sailed ho wns mado a non commissioned officer. Ho took part In tho battle of Manila, and two months later was mudo a lieutenant. Whllo In tho field ho received a letter from a Now York attorney, advising him of his good fortuno. Ho Is now on his wny to Now York to take poasesCMaa of Jils estate A SON OE JUPITER. ALFRED VANDERBILT INHERITS SG2,DOO.Oo6. Kever Uld a Hard l)y' Work In III Life, Hut Miinucvd to l'lcniin III Father III llrothcr Ucts Only n l'altry 813,000,000. Alfrod Owynno Vandcrbllt InUarlts iho bulk of tho property left by Cor nelius Vandcrbllt, Sr. Alfred Gwynno will Inherit ono-halt ot tho paternal millions, whllo his mother nnd his four brothers and sisters will shnro equally what remains. Estimating tho value of tho estate nt $125,000,000, Alfred Gwynno will get $02,500,000. Poor Cor nelius, Jr., will get only $12,500, 000. This seems big enough to tho eyes of ordlnnry mortals, but many things tend to mnko It small In tho eyes of Cornelius, Jr. Prior to his rupturo with his father some two youra ago, when ciipld led him captlvo by tho forelock nnd mado him Indifferent to consequences, Cornelius, Jr., was looked upon an his father's legltlmato successor In charge of tho vast estate Indeed ho wns specially trained to meet this responsibility. But fate decreed otherwise However, ho will not ALFRED G WYNNE starve on $12,500,000. This will easily support him until ho enn ?ct some thing to do. Alfred Gwynno Is tho second son of Cornelius, Sr. Ho gradu ated from Yale collegu In Juno last. Speaking of him one of tho most inti mate friends of tho family says; "Al fred Gwynno never gave his father ono single moment ot serious uneasiness. Ho has been nn nvcrago boy of tho best sort. Throughout his collego ca reer at Yale he was universally popu lar. Ho spent money freely, but ho wns never ostentatious. Ho was not trained like Cornelius, Jr., to assumo tho responsibility ot managing tho estate. Very likely Mr. Vandorbllt re frained purposely from Imposing this burden upon his light-hearted son whose spirits scorned at variance with business restraints, while those ot Cor nelius, Jr., seemed to Invito thorn. Al fred Gwynno is thoroughly democratic. In personal appearand) ho Is tall, dark and slender. He has a graceful, easy manner nnd charming brown eyes. Ho likes to enjoy himself. Those who know him say that ho would much rather that his brother, to whom ho Is very devoted, should receive tho great est part of tho millions, with tho re sponsibility they entail. But thero Is. no telling how responsibility may de velop him. Thoro is wonderful stuff In tho Vnndcrbllts. Besides tho orlglnnl will thero aro said to bo two copies. Ono Is In tho hnnds of Mrs. Vandcrbllt nnd tho oth er Cornelius Vandcrbllt has. Henry B. Anderson, tho lawyer, has the original. Tho war revenue tax on tho cstnto will bo about $2,000,000. All cstato above $1,000,000 must pay a rovenuo of 2V4 per cent. Comptroller Color of Now York will collect tho stato Inhcrltanco tax, which amounts to $1,000,000. This Is tho largest tax over paid by any CBtate. Tho surrogate will appoint an appraiser, as In tho caso of Jay Gould's fortune. Thero can bo no, division of tho cstato until tho taxes are paid. A I'rlnee'n Education. Tho present Idol of tho British pub ,1c Is Prlnco Edward of York, oldest son of tho duko of York, grandson of tho prlnco of Wnles, great-grandson of Queen Victoria, and heir In tho direct lino of tho crown of Great Britain. Prlnco Edward, having been born on Juno 23, 1894, Is now well into his sixth year, and regards himself as quite u big boy. His brother Albort la a year younger, and tho two princes have had, perhaps, their sharo, but no moro, of brotherly "scraps." Tho duko of York Is said not to have Interfered with tholr small wars, saying to "let them fight It out will mako them better men." But ho has Interfered successfully with another weakness of Prlnco Edwnrd. It Is customary for tho royal children, In meeting tho queen, to kiss hor hand and not hor cheek; but Prlnco Edward did not lllto to do this, and objected strenuously. Ono day ho heard somo ono speak of "her majesty." "I know who 'her majesty' Is," said he; "It's Just granny I" "And " who wns tho naughty littlo prlnco who would not kiss granny's hand?" "That was mo," said Prlnco Edwnrd, unabashed; "nnd I'm not going to kiss granny's hand." But when ho hnd arrived at tho ago of 5, ho felt himself quite a man, and began to do n.i other men did kissed tho queen s band and nlways doffed his cap In her presence UNDERTAKER'S RHYMES. Novel I'eaturo Introduced hy n Man In rennnylvntilu. "Tho nicest part of my business," n Manayunk undertaker said tho other day, according to tho Philadelphia Record, "is tho writing of poems for my patronsdirges, don't you know, lamenting tho death of tho departed. Maybe you have seen some of my stuff In tho obituary columns. I chnrgo $1 per stanza of four Hiicb if tho first nnd third and tho second nnd fourth lines nil rhyme Besides appearing In tho ropnpers, my works nro printed usually on sheets of paper nbout tho bIzc of concert programmes, with broad mourning lines Inclosing tho print, nnd copies nro sent to all tho friends ot tho family. Tho recipients, If they aro truly VANDERBILT. appreciative people, framo tho poems and hang them in tholr parlors. It la strnngo how prnctico makes perfect. Before 1 went Into this undertaking business I thought It wns very difficult to wrltolpoetry. Now I can wrho an eight-stanza poem of tho dollar grado in two hotirB. First I get my rhymes griovc, dove, be reave, love something llko that, you know, and then all I havo to do Is to fill In. If business over gets slack I'll tako to writing poetry for tho mng nzlncs, but I guess they don't pay as much ns I'm nccustomcd to getting." SAMPSON'S SUCCESSOR. Rear Admiral Fargnhar has succeed ed Rear Admiral Sampson In commnnd of tho North Atlantic squadron. On account of his years, which though not greatly advanced aro verging upon that period when men naturally deslro to withdraw from tho busy turmoils of llfo nnd to enjoy what tlmo remains beforo them In comparative qulotudo, Admiral Sampson nsked to ho assigned to duty on shore; nnd In dofcrenco to his wishes, backed by his scrvlco In tho lato war, this request bus been granted by tho naval authorities. Ad miral Farguhar, who Is scheduled to succeed Admiral Sampson, comes ot good lighting stock nnd It tho pnst Is any Indication of tho future, ho will provo himself ubundnntly worthy of tho promotion. Ho ontcrcd tho navy somo thirty-odd years ago and served with distinction In tho war between REAR ADMIRAL FARGUHAR. the states. Slnco that tlmo ho hns ad vanced rnpldly from ono post of honor to another. In 1890 ho was commander of tho Nownrk. Ills shoro assignments havo Included stations at tho Boston navy yard, tho Leaguo Island navy yard and tho Norfolk nnvy yard. "Ha was commissioned renr admiral oc March 3 last. In the scales of bigotry, tho greatest of men havo weighed but little. CAN SPELL ANY WORD judge .Kelly the premier speller of america. Ha IteridM nt Hi. Joseph, MlMnnrl, and lint Had n Varloit Career a l'imner, Lawyer und InrUt Ureall tho Indiana Spelling MMi'hi'O. Judgo Henry M. Kelly ot St. Joseph, Mo., Is credited with being tho best speller In tho United States. Judgo Kelly Is tho nuthuv ot three Important law books, which nro widely used by attorneys throughout tho state of Mis souri. When his law books were being put In typo the printers wntched his copy day after day striving to discover mistakes In tho orthography, ns It was whispered nround the ofilco that tho Judge would pay $10 for every mlstako of that kind the printers could And. Every mnn would bring his dictionary nround when the Judge's copy came In, but never a mistake did they Hnd. Three lnw books without ono mistake In spelling Is n rarity, In fact, It is unique, hut tho judgo can spell nny word In tho EngllRh language. Speak ing ot himself somo tlmo ago Judgo JUDGE HENRY S. KELLY. Kelly said: "I was born In Hamilton county, Ohio, near Cincinnati, on tho 18th day of December, 1832. In 1837 I moved to Henry county, Indlnna, and settled on a farm about ten miles north of New Cnstlo and engnged In farm ing. I entered a district school lu the fall of 183S, going to school In tho win ter tlmo nnd working on tho farm tho balance of tho time, until 1850, when 1 left tho farm nnd took up my resi dence In Marlon, Ornut county, where I had better school advantages, my father having moved to that county In 184G. Soon after going to Marlon I studied law, was admitted to tho bar and commenced practicing lav In 1873, nnd I havo been engnged In tho law cither upon tho circuit bench or nt the bar all of my manhood life. In 18GU I Bottled In Savannah, In Andrew coun ty, Missouri, where I lived until 1887, when I removed to St. Joseph, where I now live Incidentally 1 havo given soma nttcntlon occasionally to other things. 1 hnvo edited newspapers, lec tured In tho Missouri Stuto UnivcrBlty from 1873 to 1899 upon criminal law and practice and pleading and practice. When I was u schoolboy going to school In Henry county, Indlurm, n great deal of attention was given to spelling. Spelling matches, spelling bees nnd polemics or debating contests were engnged lu frequently and exten sively throughout tho neighborhood nnd country round about, for cdlflcn tlon, amusement nnd Instruction, Ono district school would challenge another for a spelling match and tho chnllcngo wns always accepted. Then both schools would put In most of their time and do ttielr best In preparing for tho contest, and tho schools nnd scholars for miles around would go In wagons, on horseback and on foot. Somo of tho best spellers In our school hnvo gouo eight nnd ten nines to a spelling match and tho spoiling would begin about 7 p. m. nnd last until 2 or 3 a. in, Thoso mnlches wcro usually on Friday night. Frequently It would hnppen thnt somo of our spellers did not miss a word dur ing tho wholo evening. On ono or two occasions tho contest wan a draw, per haps for want of lime, neither sldo be ing able to win. When preparing for n spelling mntch everything elso wns pushed nsldc and tho wholo attention of thoso who were to participate In tho contest was given to spelling. Our teachers wcro Infected with tho mania and eagerly participated. They wore generally selected to pronounce tho words to tho spelling mntch and they wcro closely watched and sharply criti cised far ; n y mistakes they might make Wo used Webstcrs's school dic tionary and sometimes tho spelling book." Hreyfui Cum I.ofte a Cliurwoiiiiui. Ono at tho peoplo who havo been Bcrlously affected by tho Dreyfus caso Is old Mmo. Bastion, who for years waa tho charwoman ut tho Gorman em bassy at Paris. It was Iter custom to enter tho embassy at U o'clock ench morning for tho purposo of emptying tho waste paper baskets. Th old woman was In tho employ of tho French secret service, nnd, It Is Bald, lu addition to tho scraps from tho bas kets hIio was nccustomcd to gather up such papers as she could find In coat pockets and such drawers iib wcro loft unlocked. All tho material so col lected waa carefully put Into it recep tacle and dollvored to another agent of tho secret service Tho old woman could not rend or write, und conse quently was never suspected by tho Germans. As n result of tho Dreyfus caso sho has, of course, lost her posi tion, and has, In fact, disappeared from Paris. WInii Futher. Tommy Pop, why do peoplo call death tho grim reaper? Tommy's Pop Doesn't tho Blblo gay that nil flesh Is grass? Run nwuy and piny. San Francisco Bulletin. THAT "TWANOOF OURS An KnRllsli Critic with a Hontlhl view of tho Matter. It is not to bo oxpoctcd that nn ex tremely English Intonation should over bo agreeable to Americans, or nn ex tremely American Intonation to Eng. Ushmcn. Wo ourselves laugh nt a "haw-haw" Intonation In English; why, thru, should wo forbid Americana to do bo. If "nn accent llko n banjo" la recognized iib unlleslrhbld In Amcrlcn (nnd assuredly It Is), thero 1b no reason why wo In England should protend to admire It. But n vulgar or affected In tonation Is clearly distinguishable, nnd ought to bo clearly distinguished, from (i national habit lu tho pronunciation of n given letter, or ndccntuntlon of ti particular word, or class of worde. For Instance, tnko tho pronunciation of tho indefinite- article Tho American linblt ually Bays "a man" (a as In 'gamo"); tho Englishman, unless ho wants to bo cmphntlc, snyn "a man." Neither Is right, neither wrong It 1b purely a matter of habit; and to consider olthor habit ridiculous Is merely to exhibit that chtldtshuoss or provincialism of mind which Is moved to laughter by whatever Is unfamiliar. Again, whon I first read tho works of tho sagacious Mr. Doolcy, I thought It a curiously far-fotched Idea on tho part of that phllosophor to talk of Admiral Dowoy as his "Cousin Goorgo," nnd assort that "Dewey" nnd "Doolcy" wcro practical ly tho same nnmo. I hnd not then no ticed that the American pronounclrt tlon ot "Dowoy" is "Hooey," nnd that tho liquid "yco" Is very seldom hoard In America. In tho courso of tho five minutes I spent lu tho supremo court nt Washington I heard tho chief Jus tice ot tho United States mako thin ono rcmnrk: "That, sir, Is not conBtl tootlonnl." To our cars this "oo" linn nn old-fashioned ring, llko that of tho "oo" In "obleegcd"; but to call it wrong Is absurd, nnd to find It ridiculous In provlnclnl. -William Archer, in Pall Mall Magazine. A BRIOHT DOG. llo Hurled the l'lnit Note, but Delivered the Second. Tho most Intelligent dog In Phoenix Is a brown spaniel owned by tho Chl ncso proprietor of tho Gnrden City res taurant. Ono of tho dog's duties Is to mnko n dally trip to Chinatown with n bnakot containing n note. On tho last day It rained ho was dispatched on his usual errand, nnd hla owner noticed nn unwillingness to go out Into tho wet. But tho dog started, walked slowly up tho Btrcct, now nnd thou stopping and turning around. At last ho went on without looking back. Tho Chinaman watched to sco him cross tho street to tho city hall plaza, hut ho didn't cross. His owner started nftor tho1 dag nnd saw him stand In n. stato ot Indecision under tho awning In front of Goldberg Bros.' store. Finally tho dog set tho basket down, took tho note out, carried It Into tho street nnd covered It with mud. Ho burled it with great care Tho Chlnn mnn returned to the rcslnurant and got a club, for n Chinaman han neither iv senso of humor nor appreciation of bruto Intelligence. Pretty soon tho dog returned wagging his tall as It hlu conscience wcro easy. Tho Chinaman seized him by tho collar and pounded tho hair off of him in spots. Then ho wroto another nolo nnd put It Into tho basket. Tho dog picked It up und hounded out of tho door. Mud nnd rain were nothing to him now. Ho ntnrtcd for Chinatown by tho most direct route, nnd ten minutes lntor returned with an honest wag of tho tall, which really merited approbation. Arizona Republican. OLDEST IN AMERICA. If ho should live until Feb. 18, 1900. tho Rov. John Nalllo of Trnppo, Pa., will bo 99 years of ago, yet In splto ot his years he Is still preaching occa sionally to tho members of his congre gation In tho littlo German Reformed Church of tho village Mr. Nalllo did not enter tho ministry until ho was 40 years of age, so thero nro many prench ers who have been lu tho pulpit for a longer term of years. Ho has retired from tho ncttvo work of his pastorate, but when ho does preach tho littlo church Is crowded with tho descend ants of thoso to whom ho llrnt THE REV. JOHN NAILLE. preached, for ho has always had tho samo pastoral charge. His locomotion is unsteady nnd his volco Is feoblo, but ho enn read tho lessons without glasses. Hard to Convince. From the Chicago Record: "Young man," said the mother of the family, confronting him In tho parlor, "you havo been coming to sco my daughter for moro thnn n year. Havo you any reason to think sho would over accept you a u lover?" "Why, I will confess to you, Mrs. Olasspy," rosponoed tho youth, meeting her storn gnzo with tho fearlessness of conscious roctltudo, "that when sho wrapped her arms around my nock last night and kissed mo I was almost emboldened to speak o'jL'