MAY BE CHANCELLOR. BARON VON BIEDERSTEIN IN HIQH FAVOR. rho Clone Friend ' or Kmperor William NoUble Cnreer of the Mnn Who Ii Talked Of as the Next Foreign Secre tary for Qermany. Adolph Baron Mnrschall von Blober ttcln is frequently montloncd in tbo cablo dispatches as the next lmpcrl&l chancellor of Germany. Baron von Bleborsteln is described as an ablo man who lacks the dash of Von Bulow, who succeeded him lately na German minister of foreign affairs. Ho was born in 1842 In tho grand duchy of Ba den. Ho became a lawyer when of ngo, and entered tho grand ducal serv lco in 1865. In this career he con tinued until elected a member of tho upper bouso of tho Baden diet in 1875. Thcro ho distinguished himself as n ready debater and a capable parliamen- BARON VON BIEDERSTEIN. tarlan. In 1878 ho was sent to tho German rclchatag by his constituents, whero be sorved for flvo years, then receiving the appointment of ambas sador of tho grand duchy of Baden at Berlin. He served in that capacity until he became tho successor of Count Herbert Bismarck. After his retire ment from tho minister of foreign af fairs ho recoived tho appointment of minister to Turkey. Von Bloborstcln waB ono of tho leading men of Ger many prominent in tho German-American controversy ovor tho tariff. At that tlmo It was ho who sold: "Tho fit ful changes which are pocullnr to American economic lifo havo had a greater effect upon Prague than all tho fluctuations of tho German-American tariff legisla tion.'.' Emperor William has been most friendly in his nttltudo to tho baron, who enjoyed also tho confi dence of Bismarck. Prlnco Hohczloho, tho late chancellor, was forced to retlro from ofllco on account of the opposi tion of tho Prussian diet to certain measures which ho espoused. WARSHIPS PITCH AND ROLL. Kvcn In Moderate Halo 1.1 fo on Thorn I) Very Uncomfortable. From tho Philadelphia Press: A well-known admiral has asserted that, vcn with a moderate sea and galo, an armor-plated crulsor, if going against the wind, will find horself In conditions similar to thoso of a storm at least tho crow will havo that impression. Tho movements of tho stern of tho ship nro violent and very disagree able. Tho waves, pushed by tho ad vancing prow, sweep continually ovor tho ship from bow to stern. All win dows and portholes must bo closed and air reaches tho lower decks, where tho heat increases unbearably, only through artificial ventilators. With tho exception of tho specially protected command brldgo all tho uncovered por tions ot tho ship are impassablo; thus tho whole crew must bear as well as they can tho Inferno of tho closed decks. In such a ship no ono can feol comfortable and when thcro Is a storm In which a sailing ship would feel com paratively at ease tho crew of an nr-imor-plated ship Imagines itself to bo ;in n heavy hurricane which threatens 'destruction every mlnuto. Tho long, narrow forepart of tho ship which Is mot borne lightly by tbo water and Is rendered cxtromely heavy by tho ram and tho armored deck and tho cannon and torpedoes forces tho ship In a high sea to pltchlngs and rolling which are of a kind that cannot bo described. HONOR FOR M ANDERSON. Senator Charles Frederick Mander son of Nebraska, who was recently elected president of tho American Bar GEN. CHARLES F. MANDERSON. association, stands high among his legal brethren as well as among his senatorial colleagues. Born In Philadelphia, Pa., In 1837, Senator Manderson is at present 62 years of age. In 1859 young Manderson settled In Canton, Ohio, where ho was subsequently admitted to the bar. When the war broke out In 1861 ho on tercu the army In tho capacity of cap tain. Later on he became brevet brigadier-general. In 1869 ho settled In Omaha. DRIFTING BOTTLES. (live Valuable Information ns to tfie Ocean Current Washington Spec. Baltimore Sun: Somo valuablo Information respecting ocean currents has been obtained by tho Naval Hydrographlc ofllco through floating bottles thrown overboard by steamers and recovered by passing ships, which report tho exact points nt which they wero found. Frnqucntly tho bottles nro picked up and again tossed overboard after tho latltudo and longttudo and tho number of tho bottlo havo been noted, so that tho ofllco In Washington mny know tho dlroctlon taken by tho bottlo since put Into the sea or la3t sighted by somo vessol. In this way tho direction It has drafted nnd tho strength of tho current enn bo accurately estimated. Thcro aro somo rccnt returns which Bhow that bottles havo floated thousands of miles, nnd ono has a record of covorlng 2,400 mllo3 In 92 days. This bottlo was tossed overboard front tho steamship Furst Bismarck on May 1, 1898, about 350 miles southeast of Capo Race, and re covered on Aucttst 1 in tho vicinity of Gluck stndt, on the Elbe. Tho dlb tanco botween the two points, follow ing tbo routo through tho English Channel, is about 2,400 miles, giving 2C miles as tho lowest posslblo estlmato of tho daily averago velocity with which the bottlo traveled eastward. Tho longest dlstanco mado by any bot tlo wns ono thrown from tho steam ship Electrician, which covered 0,300 miles In n little over three years, or nn nvcrago of nenrly six mllc3 n day. An other bottlo traveled 0,000 miles In 671 days, or nn averago of eight knots, while another mado n.OOO miles In 327 days, or an averago of 15.3 knots a day. Another good record for n bottlo Is 300 miles In 10 days, or nn avorngo of 18.S knota a day. In conducting Its experi ments tho navy department has had tho co-operation of tho Russian gov ernment, which on tho cruises of two of its vessels had thrown In tho sea 703 bottles, of which 30 hnvo been re covered and reported. Taken collco tlvcly, tho paths followed by thesa flontlng bottles glvo a good Idea of tho drift currents of tho North Atlantic. Tho motion of tho waters seems to bo westerly, as Is evident by tho destina tion of tho numerous bottles cast adrift between Madeira and Cape San Roque, all of which ultimately found their way to tbo Windward Islands, the Ba hamas or to tho western shores ot the Gulf ot Mexico. PROUD OF MACDONALD. Great Britain feels proud of nor gal lant soldier, Colonel Hector Archibald Macdonald, aud she expects him to ac complish wonderful things in South Africa. "Fighting Mac1' Is tho nlck namo that his comand gavo him In Egypt. Colonel Macdonald was born In 1852. At the ngo of nineteen ho enlisted as a prlvato In tho famous Gordon regiment. In threo years ho was a color sergeant. Thon his regi ment went to Egypt and his opportun ity to distinguish himself camo. With sixty-three of tho Gordon Highlanders and a few Sikhs he routed an army ot 2,000 Afghans. Again, in a few weeks, ho was mentioned in tho ofllclal dis patches for bravery. When tho regi ment was ordered homo ho had his choice ot tho Victoria cross or a com mission, and tho commission ho took. Most of his Ufo slnco has been spent In sorvlce In Egypt. No man except Kitchener came out of tho last cam paign thero with more glory than ho did. Omdurmau was his great vic tory, won la the faco of threatening annihilation. Great Britain honored him with many public marks of re- HECTOR ARCHIBALD MACDONALD. sped. In height Col. Macdonald is un der six feet, but ho is compactly built and every inch a soldier. A Sonplrs Country. In spite of British rulo, India is still virtually a soaplcss country. Through out tho villages of Hindostan soap is Indeed regarded as a natural curiosity, and It Is rarely, If ever, kept in stock by tho native shopkeeper. In tho towns it i.s now sold to a certain extent, but how email this Is may bo gathered from tfie fact that tho total yearly con sumption ct soap in India la about 100,000 hundredweight that Is to say, every 2,500 persona use on an averago only 112 pounds of soap among them, or, In othor words, considerably less than an ounce Is tho averago consump tion for a person. Veteran Cardinal!. Only four cardinals appointed by Pius IX aro now living. Leo XIII is looking forward to surviving them, when he will havo a gold medal struck to commemorato tho event, following tho precedent of Urban VIII, tho only pope that outlived every ono of the men who elected him. Tho Inscription on Urban's medals was: "Non voa mo eleglstjs sed ego olegl vos," referring to tho fact that ho had selected every member ot tho Sacred college, Instead of their having selected him. LEYDS A STEONG MAN SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE TRANSVAAL. A Client ravorlte nt llerlln I'tilly Able to Ooe with Chamberlain In tho South African Dlfflcuttlet Friend of the lloers. Dr. W. J. Leyds, secretary of stato for tho Trnnsvnal, Is likely to glvo Joseph Chamberlain, colonial secretary of England, many n troublesomo hour before tho Boer Is anglicized. Dr. Leyds is described as a mnn of pecu liarly strong personal power, gifted with a persuasive tongue, nud fully alive to tho fact that the Boer and tho Englishman can never agrco. Dr. Leyds Is particularly known for his hatred of everything English. Ho Is tho statesman who visited Germany and secured from Emperor William recognition of the independence ot tho TranBvrtnl republic. Tho emperor promised him that ho would appoint to tho Transvaal a German resident instead of a consul. That Is the way In which tho Independence ot tho Transvaal Is acknowledged. Emperor William likes the man, for ho decorated him somo eighteen months ago, nnd other honors wero shown him. Ho Is considered one of tho very nblcst mem bers of tho Transvaal government. President Kruger Intrusted to him tho negotiations with Germany which havo been in progress for somo months past. These negotiations nro of a naturo by which In reality Dutch and German interests becomo as ono In tho South African country, and make tho task of England In conquorlnp tho Trnnsvaal all tho moro difficult. Tho friendship of Emperor William for President Km- gcr has been Inspired by Dr. Leyds. Tho doctor Is now in Holland, whero ho has also aroused public sentiment nnd secured action in tho form of protests to Queen Victoria against tho carrying out of tho Chamberlain program In tho Transvaal. Dr. Leyds Is of Dutch de scent, but Is not a Boer. LONELY ISLAND HIS HOME. BtrnnKo Man, Said to Ito uu American. 1'ur.r.lei the Mexican. "There nro some queer freaks In tho world," said a visitor from the interior recently, relates the Mexico Two Ro publics, "and ono of thorn lives on tho west coaat of Mexico. Ho 1b nn Amerl can, according to all reports, but so far no ono has succeeded In penetrat ing' tho mystery that surrounds him. Down toward tho Isthmus, not far from tho mainland, la a small Island, and It Is on this that tho American lives. Very few pcoplo know how long ho has been there. Tho Indians nil know him, but none of them enn tell anything about his first coming. Ho has resldod on tho Island for so many years that ho has becomo as much of a flxturo as tho rugged rocks that stand out on tho coast. I snw him onco on the mainland, as ho camo to a little vlllngo to procuro supplies. About four times a year ho make3 a trip to somo vlllngo on tho mainland to buy such things as ho needs. Ho never has anything to sell and alwuys pnys in gold-dust, the origin of which lu as much of n mystery as tho man himself. His nppearanco Is patriarchal now, Ills long gray beard, whlto hulr nnd wild look mako him nn object of great curi osity to a stranger. Ho speaks Span ish brokenly, but with an accent thnt docs not betray his nationally. His complexion Is dark, probnbly duo to tho rays of tho sun, but ho has a cer tain air about him that Indicates ho Is not a Mexican. Thero has often boon much speculation as to whero his gold camo from. Many think ho hnB a se cret rnlno on the Islaud which ho works from tlmo to time. Explorers who have visited tho Island, however, report that it is barren, and gives no Indication of mineral deposits. It Is (aid that the old man lives In a cave In tho rocks, and that his food Is birds nnd fish. Ho Is well armed nnd always buys considerable ammunition on his trips to tho mnlnland. A number of tines peoplo havo tried to draw him out, but ho refuses to talk ot his past or present mode of life, nnd such at tempts aro leldom made now. Ha la entirely alono on tho Island nuA seems to love his solitude. Ills trips to nnd from tho island aro mado in an old hip's boat, which ho has had ever slnco tho prceent generation has known him. His expert handling ot tho sails and oars lends somo to bellevo tnat at ono tlmo he was n sailor. Many think that ho Is the solo sur vivor of n shipwreck that occurred on the coast about forty years ago. Among tho legends ot the coast Indlnns Is ono which tells of tho wreck of n big ocean vessel one stormy night and ot tho loss of every soul on board. Thcro Is n superstition that at times this vessel sails along tho cotmt nt night and flnnlly strikes a rock and goes down, just no It did so many years ago. It is eald that tho moans and cries of tho passengers and crew can bo heard at these times. Thcro nro other pcoplo who say that tho old man's Bolf-ban-lshment Is duo to a crlmo ho com mitted in California. But nobody Is sure, aud probably never will bo. Meantime tho old man continues to lend lilo mysterious life." DO NOT SUFFER FROM HEAT. Heerorn Cilu Slnud the Run' ltajri, but Knjny Cooling Their licit. From tho Florida Times-Union: It tins often been said thut tho capacity of tbo negro race for enduring heat has never been fully tested. An Incident related by a dairyman living In tho outskirts of tho city ticcms to bear out this assertion. Ho has u young negro boy who looks after tho cattlo and docs tho chores around tho place. Tho only effect that tho heat produces In his caso Is n desire to slumbor. Tho dairyman had a young calf In tho I barnyard and as tho sun wns pouring In on tho poor animal his wlfo Bont "Carllnu" out to turn tho calf looso, so thnt he could seek a shady spot. Aft er waiting nn hour .for his roturn tho housowlfo went to tho barnyard to in vestigate. Thoro sho found both boy and calf curled up in the stifling barn yard. Tho calf was dead from tho ef fects of tho sun, but tho boy was slum bering peacefully by its side. Whllo a negro can stand any amount of heat on his head, ho loves to cool his heels. It Is a common sight In tho winter to see a negro boy on n frosty morning with his head bundled up to keep out the cold and at tho same tlmo walking unconcernedly along tho frosty ground In his bnro feot. Ono ot tho hottest places in tho city on n hot day Is at tho lumber wharves of tho Florida Cen tral Peninsular railroad. When tho men knock off for noon they fre quently tako a nap with their facos up-turned to tho rays of tho blazing sun; at tho samo tlmo they get tholr feet under tho uhadow.of some friend ly lumber pllo. A l'rlni'D'n Dilemma. Tho German emperor likes to study tho characters of his group of small sons, and to that end has given them a room next to tho ono used for busi ness purposes for himself. A certain great scientific mnn, having on ono occasion nn lntcrvlow with tho em peror, left hlo hat In tho adjoining vestibule. Thoro tho llttlo brothers discovered It; and tho crown prlnco, explaining to tho younger ones that "papa" sometimes sat on his opera hat nnd it camo nil right again, proceded to glvo n practical Illustration of this stntoment, to tho ruin of tho beaver. Tho omperor'fl door suddenly opened nnd "papa" nnd tho professor appeared. Llko n manly llttlo fellow tho crown prlnco owned up, apologized to tho laughing profensor nnd went off to buy for tho old gentleman a now hat with his small pocket change. Hutu Undermined It. An extraordinary occurrence happen ed tho ether day lit Urussols. A milk-' woman with her cart, drawn by two! dogs, was passing through a street in tho center of tho city, when of a sud-: den tho roadway opened and the cart and dogs disappeared. Investigation showed thnt tho roadway had been un dermined by rata, which swam Id the neighborhood. "IRISH INDIAN CHIEF. THOMAS. R. RODDY'S NEW DISTINCTION. The Winnebago, a Beml-ClTltlied Tribe, Adopt Illm a Their Vroteelor floon to lie Inltlatod nt n Modlclne 1'on Wow. Tho honor of being mndo chlof of tho WInnobngo trlbo of Indians, to buc cecd Black Hawk, has fallen to tne lot of Thomaa Richard Roddy, who Is per haps the first white mnn or at least ono of tho first to enjoy this extraor dinary distinction. Roddy lino spent most of his life In dealing with In dians. On account of his powerful physique nnd fearless spirit ho long ngo acquired tho confldenco of tho Win ncbagos, who showed him every mark of consideration, declaring that tomo day they Intended to mako him chief THOMAS RICHARD RODDY. of tho tribe. So long as Black Hawk remalnod nllvo thoy could not do this, but when death claimed tho old war rior they at onco choso Roddy to suc ceed him. For several months past Roddy has been living In Chicago, where ho has been prosecuting certain Indian claims. His rcsldcnco Is flomc whero In Wisconsin. Long beforo reaching manhood Roddy embarked in trafllc with tho Indians. His father be foro him had boon nn Indian trader and ho grew up amid tho perils ot tho frontier, fearing nothing In human gulso and wholly lndlfforent to dan ger. Indeed, ho frequently spent wcoks and months In tho Indian settlements, acquiring skill In tho oxorcises of tho bow nnd forming many warm porsounl attachments. When ho grew older, Roddy, or Chlof Whlto Buffalo, as ho Is to bo known In tho future, found a further flold for hlB abilities In providing Indian bands for spcctnculnr purposes. Ho was ono of tho first men to contract for a Bup ply ot braves to tuko part In Buffalo Bill's show. Ho takos Indiana to ex positions and carnivals, and Is oven planning to tako a few hundred to tho Paris exposition next year. Ho want ed to bring somo to Chicago for tho fall festival, but his proposal was not favorably received. If tho WInnobngo Indians had nny of tho old spirit, tho now chlof might find his hands full ot troublo beforo long. Ono of tho braves, Green Cloud, who Is now In seclusion In Nebraska, claims to hold tho real right ot succession to tho chieftainship. Ho Is a bad Indlnn. Mrs, Roddy eays ho drinks whisky. Tribal war might possibly result, but Roddy Is now on his way to Nebraska, whero he hopes to convert Green Cloud to his support. Green Cloud Is credited with having killed old Black Hawk's only son three years ago. Tho United States government pays $28,000 a year to tho Btipport of tho Winnebago In dians. Roddy has been tholr buslncfl3 agent for somo time, nnd ns chlof will have oven grentor authority. When ho U invested with his rank at n mcdl clno pow-wow beforo long ho will be como tho possessor of tho many valu able wampum belts which tho Wlnno bagos won nnd which pass from chief to chief. Ills prlvato collection of wam pum belts now Is said by his wlfo to bo bigger and moro valuablo than nny In tho Unltod States. I'mnoli Ntudylnj; (lormiui. It Is said that tho study of German Is Increasing In Franco, while the study of English l on tho dccllno, In tho Ecolo des Sciences Polltlqucs, In Paris, whero dlplomnts nro trained, many moro study German thnu English. Many young Frenchmen nro now being sent to Germany nnd Austria Instead of England to get acquainted with tho languago of tho victors of 1870. In a Paris lyceo 143 students study German to 34 English. In nnother school tho proportion ot German to English la 500 to 188. In tho Marsolllos gymna sium two-thirds study German, ono thlrd English. It Is bollavcd thnt this French Interest In Gormnn will havo a powerful Influenco lu tho commerce nnd politics of the world in tho next genorntlon. Mnrcheritu' Fondness for White. Queen Marghcrlta Is passionately fond of whlto, nnd wears It moro than nnythlng clso. Ono day sho asked tho king If ho thought filio wan groving too old to wear whlto dresses. Tho king replied that ho would llko to think tho matter over. In tho courso ot a weok the queen received a noto from her royal husband, saying thnt his answer would bo found in tbo ac companying box. Tho box contained threo beautiful whlto dresses, No DamnRe That lie Could Nee, Magistrate "You aro charged with funning over an olu ladv whllo scoroh Ing. What havo you to my In regard to thlB awful accident?" Defendant "Awful nceldont? Why, n llttlo thing Uka that doesn't hurt a good blcyclo nv- mlnn Is!" Stra" Stories A MILLIONAIRE Whole Untlre 'Wealth Wat Invested In the Taper on Ills Walla "Whllo In Johannesburg I saw n samplo of what wnB probnbly tho most valuablo wallpaper ever used In a bouso," says n traveler recently re turned from South Africa. "It was a shnro certificate in ono of tho richest gold mines of the Knnd. In tho early days nn Englishman who worked in ono of tho first mines opened took his pay partly in cash, but chiefly in scrip of shares of tho company. For many years tho rnlno yielded little, nnd tho company was unablo to pay dividends. After n tlmo tho English man got discouraged with working thq pick for these nicely engraved but un marketable pieces of paper, and left tho placo for another part ot tho coun try, whero ho continued to work hard for a living, barely making both cuds meet. Tho miner's wlfo used tho shard certificates, with somo odds ami ends of prints from papers sent to them, In papering tho walls of their cabin, and they remained thero ns n grim reminder of tho hollowncss ot mnn'a expectations. Things got worse, nnd tho miner nnd his wlfo wero near starvation, when ono day a broker newly arrived from England hunted up tho cabin and mado an offer tor tho wallpaper. Tho prlco ho mentioned wus so largo ns to oxclto tho miner's curiosity, nud on Investi gation ho found thnt ho wns a largo shareholder In ono ot tho most profit ablo gold ml n en In tho world. Ho kept his shares, and todny ho In ono of tho biggest mining kings. But even ho probnbly has had no wallpapor slnco thnt tlmo that represented ns much wcnlth as did tho covering ot tho walls of his llttlo cabin." THE WORLD'S COLDEST PLACE. ItuMlati llumlot on Ynna ItUer llolils Thnt Distinction. From tbo Philadelphia Press: Vor cholnuBk 1b considered to bo tho cold est plnco In tho world, It Is a small collection ot nntlvo log houses, plant ed near to, but not on, tbo Ynnn rlvor. Tho street, If so It may be called, ox tends on cither sldo of n narrow shoot of water, n kind ot crook formed by tha autumn overflow ot tho Ynnn, aud which In winter formo n frozen prom enndo or driving plnco for sleds. It is n dreary placo enough. Tho summer lasts only four months, nnd during the other eight of tho year It lo btttorly cold, tho thermometer sometimes Indi cating 80 degrees below zero, and It sel dom goes abovo CO degrees until April 30. Corn will not grow in this desolato region. Bnrloy nnd oats hnvo been sown, but havo always ouccumbed to tho enrly frosts. Ot vogotnblcs, thcro nro only tho rndlsh nnd tho turnip, with, perhaps an occasional and very precarious crop of potntocB. Cabbages Till run to Icnf. Tho ground raroly thaws, ovon during tho hot season, be yond twelvo or eighteen inches deop, and in places much oxpoBed to tho heat nover bcyoud n yard. Most ot tho dwellings nro Rrikut huts, built of llr trees against n squnro framoworlc anil covered thickly with mud to keep out tho cold. DEWEY'S ONLY SON. Admiral Dowry's only son benrs tho nanio of Gcorgo Goodwin Dowoy, Ho lo In tho employ of a largo dry goods commission houso of Now York city and Is said to be quite successful ns n business man. When lu n Cincinnati dry goods houso tho othor day ho was Hobsonlzcd by an unblushing fcmnlo clerk. At tho tlmo his father won tho victory at Manila bay tho young man was in Now York city. Ills associates proposed to fota him nnd mako much ado bccauEo ho was tho son ot hi father. Thon tho Dowoy spirit enmo to tho front, for young Goorgo roso up and said that any honors of that sort should go to hla father and not to him. Ho declnred that ho was only n quiet American citizen; that his father bad dono no moro than his GEORGE 0. DEWEY, duty, and that if cclobrntlons wero to bo in ordor they should bo for tho vic tory Itself and not for tho members ot tho Dewey family. Mr. Dowoy has de clined to bo Interviewed or mado fa mous by tho nowapapcrs. Ho has nover discussed his father except to say that ho did at Manila what tho family know ho would do. Tho son graduated from Prlncoton In 1890, and Immedi ately engaged In mercantllo business. Ho did not enro for tho soa, which was pleasing to his father. Deuth Follow VI i Vr'ck. Birmingham (Ala.) special Now York Times: Miss Julia Brown, 10 years old, slstor of Abraham Brown, n prom inent merchant of Beasomor, died re cently. Sho pormlttcd n friend to prick a plmplo on hor faco with n pin.. Erysipelas followed, and lator, despite tho efforts of physicians, blood poison ing Bet In and death resulted, A Terrible Ilevruen. Tom "So that rich heiress refused you?" Jack "Yes, but I got ovrn. I marnou iter mother." New York- Journal