THE NORTH PLATTE SEMT-WEEKLY TRIBUNE: TUESDAY EVENING, JANUARY 29, 1895. Sue cmt - Weekly tribune. IRA L. BARE, Editor asd Pkopkietob SlinSCKIPTION BATES. One Year, cah in advance, ....$1.25. Sir Month?, cash in adrance 75 Cents. Eitored at the Korth PUtte ( Kebraika) potofflceoe jecoud-claig matter. NORTH PLATTE, NEBRASKA, U centrallj situated in the triangular figure bounded by Hues drawn from Omaha to Cheyenne, thenco to Denver, from thnoe to (tnrting point. It is 291 mile fiom the flrt named city, 225 miles from the second, and 80 mile from the third. Ilnving a population of 4,000 people it 1 the head ijr.artcrs of both freight and pastenger divisions oi the U. P. K'y Co., and it the home of about f00 railvray employes irhooe monthly pay roll amount to tome $35,000.00. Almoit 200 miles of irrigation canal? aro rapidly nearing completion, which will brin into the highest state of cultivation 150.000 acre." of theniojt productive land upon which the runV ray? thine. The citizenship of North Plctto N that of the best afforded by the older states, and her peoplo are active, progressive and prosperous. To tho industrious, energetic home-feeker from the crowded east North Platte and Lincoln county presents unusual advantage. Thousands of acres of vacant government land, in close proximity to tiio-e already being brought under Irrigation, may Lo obtained by consulting tho United States land tifilrt. in N'orth Platte. A letter of inquiry to "U. H. Register, North Platte, Neb.," relative to the iibvo will be courteously answered. Irrigated firming is no lunger an experiment, but has reached the point where it is acknowledged ns pre-eminently the safest in all seasons method of conducting agricultural and horticultural oper-ati.tii-. The salubrious and life-giving climate of Lincoln county, where malaria is unknown and v.-hert' pulmonary troubles are unthought of, i :::iiither incentive to the location therein of tho.-e who are anxiou to enjoy the good things of this life a losg an possible. North Platte churches ;md pclictols are above those of eastern communi-tii-'. tin; latter being one of the few in Nebraska p-rmittiu the graduate thereof to enter the State I'niversi'y without hd intermediate preparatory training. Tho people of the community gladly welcome tho honest, industrious eastern citizen who i engerto better his condition and ns-isting in the upbuilding and development of a comparatively new country. For information regarding- Tun Great Irrigation Belt ok Lin coln County, address The Lincoln County Immigration Association. North Platte, Nebraska. A numiser of New York bankers have given it as their opinion that these United States, with the large withdrawals of gold irom the trcas n ry. will soon be upon a silver monetary basis, and that tjis re sult will be reached without any shock to the business interests. This condition should suit? our populist friends who have been so shrill v screaming for silver. Despite chesseparer Morton's at tempts at economy and the disre pute by which practice he has brought the American hog the bill reported by the house committee for the next fiscialyear for the Agricultiral department, carries ar increased appropriation of SSi over that for the current year. TH j, leviouV'iKays of a democratic cecal .- omist are metimes sadlyjn-crroj There are several bills in the house providing that when a scholar lives more than two and one-half miles from the school house in his own district and a half mile nearer the school house in another district by the nearest road, he may attend in the latter district, and shall be counted as belonging to that dis trict in making up the school ap portionment. A substitute cover ing the ground of all these bills will be introduced. Last Friday night the bill pledg ing the faith of the United States, to the extent of $100,000,000, to the construction of the Nicaragua canal passed the senate. This is the most important measure for the fu ture prosperity of our country which lias been before congress for many years and it should be .speedily adopted by the lower house and become a law. If Unci Sam (kes not assume sponsorship of the affair brother John Bull will step in and he will obtain a grip upon the enterprise like he has upon the Suez canal. Now that the county treasurer has been placed in possession of the funds that were formerh- in the Uradv Island bank the commission ers are in a quandary as to what to do with them. An elaborate article might be prepared upon this fact, setting forth the idea that there were millions of dollars lying idle i'i banks all over the country.await ing investment in the channels of trade at such a time as people will quit monkeying with our iiscal sys tem and scaring capital into the belief that it is a depreciated dol lar that will be repaid it instead of the hundred cents borrowed. The strike in Brooklyn will soon be history. And what are the re sults? The city and county have been put an expense of $15,000 a day for the maintenance of the militia: the strikers have spent all the money in their treasury and a great deal that was in the treasury of other Labor organizations: the court proceedings now begun will give them no relief that they might not have secured without this up heaval: the companies have been put to a heavy expense in the loss of business and destruction of pro perty. Worst of all. lives have been sacrificed and the breach wid ened between Labor and Capital. There is nothing in these results that is the least creditable to the street railway companies or their employes. LEGISLATIVE LACONICS- The judicial apportionment bill has been introduced in the senate and no change has been made in the formation of the Thirteenth judi cial district. A bill has been introduced in the senate contemplating county owner- shin and control of irrrigation, navigation and water power canals Its provisions are manifold, and the bill seems to have been especially drawn in the interests of Douglas count-. Whether the bill is con stitutional or not will make no dif ference with its friends. Senator McKcebv introduced five anti-monopoly measures Friday One was a telephone bill fixing the rental at $2 per month in small cities and $2.50 in cities of over 40, 000. Telegraph rates are fixed at 20 cents for ten words and one cent for each additional word tor any distance within the state. Rates on sleeping cars shall not be more than $1.50 for a lower berth for pas sage across the state and $1.00 for upper berth. The senate, after considerable de bate, cut the amount of the relief bill from $100,000 to $50,000. In this shape the bill passed. A tele gram was read from Des Moines saying that coal donated would be returned to the mines if freight was not once paid. The senators agreed to vote another $50,000 if it became necessary. The investigating com mittee learned that there are now 120 cars of supplies in sight, besides about 250 cars of coal. One consign ment of twenty-three cars of coal was sent back to the mines because nobody could be found who would pay the freight, and the railroad company would hold it no longer. The communications received from all over the union seem to indicate that the supplies on the way and being solicited will amount to much more than the proposed appropria tion by the legislature. Incident ally it is stated that the commis sion will handle fully $1,000,000 worth of money and property There is much criticism because the railroads refuse to ship for pri vate persons to private persons. It can readily be seen that to do this would open the way for much fraud The free rates are made only to the commission. Senator Akers of the irrigation committee has introduced a b:ll dealing with priority of water This will.be a companion to the Akers bill which irrigation districts and Jm bonds, to, py cost of uba ir wni oe necessary to nave ;af little more machinery to enforce the water right act and the proposed bill provides for two water divisions, the first to consist of all irrigable lands drained by the Platte and tributaries west of the mouth of the Loup river, and all lands south of the Platte and South Platte rivers. The second division shall consist of all lands watered from the Loup. White. Niobrara and Elkhorn and tributaries, and all other irrigable lands not in cluded in an other water division. There shall be a state board of irri- o-:it-nn rnnQi:titi(f nf flw n f firn general and commissioner of public 1 n.l and Lu Icings who shall emp!o a secretary who shall receive $2.0u0 a year and other assistants at an expense not to exceed $500 a year. There shall be an under-secretary for such water divisions who shall receive $5 per day. It is the duty of the under-secretaries to enforce the priority of rights. The secre tary must be a hydraulic engineer and the board may employ another assistant who shall be a practical engineer and he may receive not to exceed $1,200 a year. The state board shall determine all questions of priority shall date from the time of filing with the state board. An appeal may be taken to the district court in which the applicant resides. Water in streams not heretofore ap propriated is declared to be the pro perty of the people and is dedicated to the use of the people, subject to appropriation as provided in the bill. Another section of the bill says the right to divert shall never be denied, but when there is not sufficient for all, those using water for domestic purposes shall have priority over those claiming it for manufacturing purposes. Nothing in the act shall be construed as to interfere with rights acquired pre vious to the passage of the act. The commissioners of Dawson county have awarded the county publishing to the Cozad Tribune. that paper having in the lowest bid There were four bidders. T in HE TREASORi A CRISIS The tax agent of the U. P. R'y has issued an injunction restrain ing the treasurer of Deuel county from collecting of the railroad the judgment and relief fund levies made last year, on the ground that they are in excess of the constitu tional levy. Residents of that county have followed the example of the tax agent. Shoes for the feet of North Platte: easy to wear, easy to buy at The Fair. J President Sends a Message to Conjn-ese on the Financial Question. MUST PE0TE0T TEE RESERVi Urges Prompt- and Decisive Action nn the Part of C'ongresH Suggestions a to a Jfew Uoud Issuo The Silver Qnestion Discussed. Washington, .Tau. 28. The president today sent to congress the following mes sage on the financial question: To the Seuute nud House of Representa tives: In my last annual massage I com mended to tho terious consideration ol congress tha condition of our national finances and incounection with the sub jeet endorsed tho plan of currency legia lation which at that time seemed to fur nish protection against impending dan ger. This plan has not been approved by the congress. In the meantime the situation has so changed that the emer gency now appears so threatening that I deem it my duty to ask at tho hands of the legislative branch of tho government . uc prom t and effective action as will restoro confidence in our financial sound' ness and avert busiuess disaster and uni versal distress among our people. "What Sver may be the merits of the plan out lined in my annual message as a remedy for ills existing and a3 a safeguard against tho depletion of tho gold reserve then in tho treasury, I am now convinced that its reception by tho congress and out present advanced state of financial per plexities, necessitated additional or dif ferent legislation. "With natural re sources unlimited in variety and pro ductive strength, and with a people whoso activity and enterprise seek only a fair opportunity to achieve national success sind greatness our progress should not be checked by false financial policy and a heedless disregard of sound monetary laws, nor should the timidity and fear which they ongender stand in the way of our prosperity. It is hardly disputed that this pre dicament confronts us today. Therefore, no one in any degree responsible for the making and execution of our laws should fail to see a patriotic duty in honestly and sincerely attempting to relieve the situation. Manifestly thin effort will not succeed unless it is made uutram meled by the prejudice of partisanship and with a steadfast determination to resist the temptation to accomplish party advantage. "We may well remem ber that if we are affected with financial difficulties all our people in all stations of life are concerned and surely those who suffer will not receive tha promo tion of party interests as an excuse foi permitting our present troubles to ad vauce to a disastrous conclusion. It is also of the utmost importance that we approach the study of the problems pre sented as free as possiblo from the tyranny of preconceived opinions to the end that in a common danger we may be able to seek with unclouded vision a lafe and reasonable protection. , nwlMLTlwOM'i, . . Tfce real troaWs 'njiiiilr i iafTfciii ConitfL ill a law ui cuuuueucv w spread Ad constantly increasing in the continued disability or disposition of the government to pay its obligations in gold. This lack of confidence grows to some extent out of the palpable and studied embarrassments attending the government under existing law to pro cure gold and to a greater extent out of the impossibility of either keeping it in the treasury or cancelling obligations by its expenditure after it is obtained. The only way left open to the govern ment for procuring gold is by tho issuo and salo of bonds. The only bonds that can be issued were authorized nearly 25 years ago aud aro not well calculated to meet our present needs. Among other disadvantages they are made payable in coin instead of specifically in goldwhich under existing conditions detracts large ly aud in an increasing ratio from their desirability as investments. It is by no means certain that bonds of this des cription can bo much longer disposed of at a price creditable to the financial character of our government. The moat- dangerous and irritating feature of the situation, however, remains to be men tioned. It is found in tho meaiiH by which the treasury is despoiled of tho gold thus obtained without cancelling a single government obligation and solely for the benefit of those who find profit in shipping it abro.id or whose fears in duce them to hoard it at home. "We have outstanding about 300,000,- 000 of currency notes of the government for which gold may be demanded; and curiously enough the law requires that when presented, and in fact redeemed and paid in gold they shall be reissued. Thus the same notes may do duty many times in drawing gold from the treas ury; nor can the procoss be arrestod as long as private parties who profit or otherwise see an advantage in repeating the operation. More than 0300,000,000 in these notes have already been re deemed in gold and notwithstanding such redemption they are still outstand ing, biuco .lan. li. lbvi, our bonded interest bearing debts have been in creased $100,000,000 for the purpose of ob taining gold to replenish our coin re serve, l wo issues were maue, amount ing to $"0,003,00D each one in January and the other in November. As a re sult of tho first issue there was realized something more than $o3,000,000 in gold. Between that issue and tho suc ceeding one in November, comprising a period of about 10 months, nearly f 103, 000,000 in gold were drawn from the treasury. Tha made the second issue necessary, and upon that more than jtfiS.O jO 000 in gol.l was .-'.gain realized. Between the date of this second issue nnd the nre -eat time, covering a period pf onlv about two months, more than f Gy.000,000 in rrold were expended with out any cancellation of government ob ligations or in any permanent way ben fitmg our people or improving our pe cuniary situation. Kreent Italda on the Reterre. The financial events of tho past yeai suggest facts and conditions whicL should certainly arrest attention. Mort than $172,000,900 in gold have been drawn out of the treasury during tht year for the purpose of shipping abroad or hoarding at home. Whilo nearly .'lOp.000,000 of the same were drawn out during the first 10 months of the year, a sum aggregating more than two-thirds of that amount, being about $09,000,000, was drawn out during tho following two months, thus Indicating a marked accel eration of the depleting process with tht lapse of time. Tho obligations upon which this gold has been drawn from the treasury are still outstanding and are available for use in repeating the ex hausting operation with shorter intervals as our perplexities accumulate. Condi tions are certainly supervening, tending to make the bonds which may bo issued to replenish our gold less useful for that purpose. An adequate gold reserve is in all cir cumstances absolutely essential to the upholding of our public credit and to tho maintenance of our high national character. Our gold reserve has again reached such a stage of diminution as to require its speedy reinforcement. Tho aggravations that must inevitably fol low present, conditions will surely lead to misfortune and loss not only to om national credit and prosperity, and to financial enterprise, but to those of om people who secjf employment as a meanl of livelihood and those whose only capi tal is their daily labor. It will hardly do to say that a simple increase of revenue will cure om troubles. The apprehension now exist isting and constantly increasing as to our financial ability does not rest upon calculation of ,our revenue. Tho time has passed when tho eyes of the investors aboard and our people at home were fixed upon tho revenue of this govern ment. Changed conditions have at tracted thehvattention to the gold of the government. There need bo no (cat that wo cannot pay our current expenses with such money as we have. There ii now in the treasury a comfortable sur plus of more than $08,000,000, but it is not in gold aaC'therefore docs not meet our difficulty. j" Dm Silver Question, I cannot aewj.that the differences of opinion concerting the extent o which silver ought t&b coined or used in our currency sfadwd interfere with the councils of tfcete -whose duty it is to rec tify evils nowapparent in our financial situation. Thsy have to consider the question of jtstBal credit and tho con sequences tl lapse. on as to sib solution of j upon ns onrjUj gold as well i its imp acquired, as i necossityiat obligat of soli the: tksit 11 follow from its col sjdeas may be insisted bimetallism, a proper tion now pressing a recognition of ''and a concession of lly or wrongfully ;c national credit, a i discharge of our rgold and a badge understand that Iver desire a condi inaction or neg- rSfneaning of the should result m Kold-trnm. our,. LnnciXRK&cnwiaiwranemcnt3. Besides v the, Treasury notes, which certainly should.' bo paid in gold, amounting to nearly $500,000,000, there will fall dne in 1904 $100,000,000 of bonds issued- during the last year, for which we have received gold, and in 190 nearly $600,000,003 of four per cent bonds issued in 1877. Shall the payment of these obligations in gold be repudiated? If thev are to be paid in such a manner as the preservation of our national honor and national solvency demands, wo should not destroy or even imperil our ability to supply ourselves with gold for that purpose. "While I am not unfriendly to silver, and while I desire to see it recognized to Guch an extent as is consistent with fi in n m -i! cnfnfr anrl f li r TM-ocnr-if inn r9 national honor and credit, I am not will ing to sea gold entirely banished from our currency and finances. To avert such a consequence I believe thorough and remedial legislation should be promptly passed. I therefore beg congress to givo tho subject immediate attention. Sug-gcrtfoB to Bonds. In my op uion the secretary of the treasury should be authorized to issue bonds of tho government for I he purpose of procuring and maintaining a sufficient gold reserve and the redemption aud cancellation of the United States legal tender notes and the treasury notes is sued for the purchase of silver under tho law of July 14, 1890. We should be re lieved from the humiliating process of issuing bonds to procure gold to bo immediately and repeatedly drawn out on these obligations for purpose.? not related to tho ben efit of our government or our people. The principal and interest of these bonds should be payable on their face in gold, because they should be sold only for gold, or its representative, and be cause there would now probably bo diffi culty in favorably disposing of bonds not containing thirf stipulation. I sug gest that the bonds be issued in denom inations of $20 and $50 aud their multi plies, and that they bear interest at a rate not exceeding 3 per cent per an num. I do not sco why they should not be payable 50 years from their dates. "We of the present generation have large amounts to pay, if we meet our obliga tions, and long bonds aro most saleable. The secretary of the treasury might well 1x5 permitted, at his discretion, to re- leive on the sale of bonds the legal ten der and treasury notes to be retired, and, of course, when they are thus re tired or redeemed, in .gold thy should be cancelled. These bonds under existing laws could be deposited by national banks as se curity for circulation and such banks should be allowed to issue circulation up to tho face aluo of these or any other bonds so deposited, except bonds out standing bearing only 2 per cent inter est and which sell in the market at less than par. National banks should not be allowed to take out circulating notes of a less denomination than $10, and when such as are now outstanding reach the treasury, except for redemption and retirement, they should b.' cancelled and notes of the denomination of 10 and up wards issued in their stead. Silvei certificates of the denomination of 10 and upwards should be replaced by certificates of denominations under $10. Import Dntlcs Should lie 1'aiil In Gold. As a constant means for the main tenance of a reasonable supply of gold in the treasury our duties on imports? should be paid in gold, allowing all other dues to the government to bo paid in any other form of money. I believe all tho provisions I have sug gested should be embodied in our laws if we are to enjoy a complete reinstate ment of a sound financial condition. They need not interfere with any cur rency scheme providing for the increase of the circulating medium through the agency of national or state banks, since they can easily be adjusted to such a scheme. Objection has been mado to the issuance of interest bearing obliga tions for tho purpose of retiring the non interest bearing legal tender notes. In point of fact, however, thes9 notes have burdened us with large load of inter est and it is still accummulating. The aggregate interest on the original issue of bonds, the proceeds of which in gold constituted the reserve for tho payment of these notes, amounted to ?70,32G.250 on Jan. 1, 1895, and tho annual charge for interest on these bonds and those issued for the same purpose during the last year will be $9,1-15,000, dating from Jam 1, 1S95. "While tho cancellation of these notes would not reliove us from the obliga tions already incurred on their account, these figures are given by way of sug gesting that their existence has not been free from interest charges and that tho longer they arc outstanding, judging from tho experience of the last year, tho moro expensive they will become. In conclusion, I desire to frankly con fess my reluctance to issuing more bonds in presont circumstances and with no better results than have lately followed that course I cannot, however, refrain from adding the assurance of my anxiety to co-operate with the present congress in any reasonable measure of relief, an expression of my determination to leave nothing imdone which furnishes a hope for improving the situation or checking a suspicion of our disinclination or dis ability to meet with the strictest honor every national obligation. Gkover Cleveland. Esccutivo Manson. Jan. 23. CONGKISIOKAI. ritOCUEDING??. In the f loiip. "Washington, Jan. 22. While Mr. Lynch (Dem., "Wis.) was trying to get unanimous consent of the house to con sider a bill to quiet the title to certain lands in Wisconsin, Mr. Prnden, tho president's executive clerk, appeared and announced a message in writing from the president. Mr. Lynch's request was immediately objected to, and Speaker Pro Tom. Rich ardson laid the message before the house. As the clerk began reading tho -msmbera took their seats mid-listened with intense eagernese to every word. Mr. Reed and other Republican leaders followed tho president's argument as closely as the Democrats. As soon as the reading was completed there was a round of applause from the Democratic side, in which quite a number uf Re publicans joined. Mr. Springer, chairman of the com mittee on banking and currency, forth with sent to the clerk's dek the admin istration biil stating that ho would move the reference of the bill aud message to his committee. Mr. Bryan objected, however, when Mr. Springer asked unanimous consent that the bill go with the moxige t: the same committee and insisted that it lo referred by the chair under tho rules. "Tho chair will refer under the rules to the banking and currency commit tee," said Speaker Pro Tern Richardson emphatically. In tin- Scnt.. Washington, Jan. 2S. There was the largest attendance of senators today sinco the session began. The president's secretary was announced very soon and all knew lie had the special missatro on tho financial question. There was the ut most quiet in the senate chamber while tho message was being read and senators on both side.-? gave it the closest atten tion. At tho close of tho reading, Mr. Sherman Rep.. O.) suggested that tho message be referred to the finance com mittee. Tiiero was somo objection on the part of several senators, including Messrs. Stewart and Ilarris, who de sired that the message should lie on the table, so that if sc-nai-jrs desired thoy ight submit somo remarks upon it. Mr. Sherman's motion prevailed, how ever, on a viva voce vote. Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest L". 5. Go-. 't Report. Baking Powder ABSOLUTELY PURE David Hampton Kvrcuicd. Sing Sing, Jan. 2S. -David Hampton, tho murderer, was electrocuted at 11:1.1 a. in. Hampton s crime was tne mur der of Mrs. Aneta Aherns a widow TO years of age, in her apartments in West Fifty-fourth street on the night of Dec. 29, 1892. runeral of Lord Churchill. London, Jan. 28. Memorial services in honor of the late Lord Randolph Churchill were held in Westminster ab bey, the use of that church having been granted by Lord Roebry. llc-iiur.! Accept tin- IWariin- I ortfi.lio. Pauls. Jan. 2b'. Admiral Resnard has accepted the portfolio of minister of ma rine. Alr.xamhT Granted an Audience. Pauis Jan. 2s. President Faure granted an audience to the king of Servia. 3lar.,IiaI Canrohert Is Dead. Paws, Jan. 2'J. Marshal Canrobcrt is dead. HOMESEEKERS EXCURSIONS. On January 15th. 18')5. the Union Pacific System will sell tickets from Missouri River points and stations in Kansas and Nebraska, to points south and west in Nebraska and Kansay, also to Colorado. Wyoming and Utah, at rate of one first class fare for the round trip, plus S2.00. Minimum rate 57.00. See your nearest Union Pacific ticket airent. THE Star Ootlii House The Leading Clothiers and Furnish ers of Western Nebraska, ARE CLOSING OUT THEIR r Br! HEAVY SUITS, PAW 2 St. ? V i And in fact all winter goods at prices Far Below Competition. Call at once and p-ct choice of the stock. ta Clothing House, K WEBER & VOLLMER, Props. g;TjTTV-TOv urugs, A. F. STREiTZ, uo-ais t . Medicines, Paints, Oils, POINTERS' SUPPLIES, Window Glass, Machine Oils, Diamanta Spectacles. CORNER OF SIXTH AND SPRUCE STREETS. C. F. IDDING-S, UMBER, COAL, AMD CSr.AXrT-1 Order by telephone from Newton's Book Store. WALL-PAPER, PAINT AMD OIL DEPOT. WINDOW C5LSS. VARNISHES, CJOLI) LEAF. GOLD UINTS. MiUNZEri, ARTISTS' COLORS AND URUSHES, PIANO AND FURNITURE POLISHES, PREPVRED HOUSE AND BUGGY PAINTS, K- LSOMINE MATERIAL, WINDOW SHA DES. ESTABLISHED JULY 1SJ3. .... mo SPRUCE STREET. N"EV LIYEPoY J2ST1D PEED STABLE i Old -7"ii.2a. Doraxx JStnTolo.) Good Teams, Coin lor table ices Excellent Acccnxcfelicns fcr i Farznin? Public. Heasonable. &c LOGIC. ELDEPu "Northwest corner of Courthouse squaro. F. J. BROEKER Merchant Tailor, OXj 33 ZNT JEZ H 1L JEZ 2P -A. X ZFZ. 3E3 LARGE STOCK OF PIECE GOODS, embracing all the new designs, kept on hand and made to order. PERFECT FIT GUARANTEED. PRICES LOWER THAN EVER BEFORE Spruce Street, between Fifth and Sixth. JOS. F. FILLION, Gen'l Pass. E. L. Lomax, and Ticket Ag-ent, Omaha, Neb. Steam and Gas Fitting. Cesspool and Sewerage a Specialty. Copper und Galvanized Tron Cor nice. Tin and Tron Roofings. Estimates furnished. Repairing of all kinds receive promnt attention Locust Street, Between Fifth and Sixth, North iPlatte. - Nebraska.