mm nTtrfrTin Tf U X)tTIeial Taper of Nt& County TWICE A WEEK TUESDAY AND FRIDAY Official Taper of the City of Aliianc VOLUME XXVIII. 4; (Eight Tages) ALLIANCE, BOX BUTTE COUNTY, NEBRASKA, TUESDAY, MAAr 3 1021 '. v no. q Tty GIVES HISTORY OF CITY BONDS ISO SINKING FUND TO PAY THE $193,000 DUE .Increase In Taxes Necessary if City Js in Meet Obligations . v Already Incurred City Manager N. A. Kemmish, who ha3 been on the job every minute of the time since he assumed charge of the affairs of the city of Alliance, this eek drops a small bombshell. Since .he assumed office, he has been en .tlesvoring in every way t .jet the af fairs of the city on a business lw-is. He has found time, in tbe midst of reorganizing every department of the city's lusuitss, to tabulate tin variour bond , issues that are still due, and .what Tie ha3 discovered is startling, to . say the least. - Mr. Kemmish has prepared a table . showing the present status of the ; 'buTrJed indebtedness of Alliance. He T has also worked out the approximate -amount of taxes per $1,000 of assessed 'Valuation, that each bond issue means to each taxpayer. There are at pres eni Tnearly $200,000 in bonds coming di.e, for which absolutely no provision "'has been made, in the way of a sink ing fund, to pay. The various city ouncils have made levies, but un fortunately these have not been suffi cient to pay even the interest on some of the issues. Mr. Kemmish, being a business man, loes not hesitate to make his recom mendations. There are two courses spen. The matter can be delayed, as Jhas !been done in the past, and when j the bonds fall due, refunding bonds .can be voted to care for them. This : merely postpones the evil day of pay ;ment, and incidentally makes the ..amount to be paid sometime larger than ever. The other method, and this lis the one favored by the city manager, .Is to set aside enough money in a sinking fund to meet' these obliga tions when they come due. This means higher taxes for the next eight years; but it means a clean slate at the end jot ihit time, . .. ... - Sphere is little doubt but that Mr. TKemmish's researches into the records will start a discussion which will bring out public sentiment in the matter. City Manager Kemmish has issued the following statement in connection with his tabulation of the city's bonded indebtedness: "We have heard a number of com plaints about high taxes. -A few peo ple are always ready to complain about them. The majority, howover, nvant to do what is right and realise .that these improvements mean higher 4axcs. They want to know what our tax money is being used for and that it is being used efficiently. It is our policy to let you know how things "are going and what we are doing with .this money. "We have prepared a table showing tour bonded indebtedness and giving a history of our city bond3 showing how -various issues now stand. This table also gives you some idea about what each bond issue means to U3 in the -way of taxes each year for each ac tual $1,000.00 worth of property .owned. These, general city obliga tions or bonds are what we call capi tal or fixed charges. These are a "mortgage on all of the propeity in the ntire city. These fixed charges do ' not include any special district assess mpnts such as paving, sewer, side walks, grades, etc. Neither, does this jvnn include anv of the running or npralinc exnenses of the various de partments of the city such as parks, .schools, public utilities, etc. We hope to give you this a little later. 0 "It will be seen from this table that we only have left about eight years in which to lay aside a sinking fund if we are to pay the $195,000 in bonds coming due. During the past twelve vears or ever since these bonds have Leen issued, unfortunately, outside f the school bonds, there has teen bat little laid aside as a sinking fund -with which to pay these bonds when they fall due. In, the past two or three vears an appropriation has been made by the city councils but not enough has been appropriated or come in, in the way of taxes, to even pay - the interest on some of these issue? faying nothing of paying on the prin cipal. . "This is very unfortunate indeed coming at this time when we ought to be able to reduce taxes rather than to increase them. The longer this sink ing fund is put off the worse it is go in? to be and the more it is going to ost the taxpayers. It has been put off too long already. Whenever a bond is sold there should be an annual linking fund created if the bond is to be Daid when due. When we let ten r twelve vears go by without creat inr anv sinking fund whatever it is unfortunate. There are only two things now for U3 to do. These bonds tnnKt h either paid when due or else we must vote under present conditions $115.00 in refunding bonds at a higher of interest to pay off each $100.00 ' u Tifiw owe in present bonds. This anna u'milri increase our present in riKtP.1nKs more than $20,000.00 with mr.thine whatever to show for it It would increase our taxes $2,000.00 per ear more than we are now paying CITY MANAGER Manyl - . v. fail to realize that every new. fcl.000.00 bond issued means $100.00 more in taxes each year for a period of twenty years. "The water and light bonds should be taken care of out of the earning., of these departments. They should, however, get pay for the street lights, sewerage pumping," water for ,sewer flushing, hydrant rental for fire pro tection, etc., out of taxation the proper way. There is only one correct way to do anything. It may not always be the easiest way, however. "It was very unfortunate that con ditions perhaps caused by the war were such that we were compelled to issue $47,000.00 refunding bonds in 1919. These were to take up as we understand this amount of outstand ing city warrants which had accumu lated during the period the expendi tures of the city were more than the amount appropriated or received from taxation with which to pay these ex penses. Unfortunately this bond is sue increased our taxes $4,020.00 per year for the next eighteen years over what they would have been. "The only way we can hope to even tually reduce our taxes is by paying out bonded indebtedness, The only way we can pay these bonds Is to raise this money by taxation ana Dy reduc ing our expenditures wherever possi ble. This means higher taxes for the next few years than we have had along this line. As we pay off these bonds our taxes will begin to come down and not before. All that we put off paying now will have to be paid, later with interest added. "someone will say that tuture gen erations should pay a part of these bonds. Perhaps this is true in some cases and to some extent but we can not expect them to pay it all. We should at least take care of the things we are using up and not expect our children to pay for them. "The credit oi our city is m nrst class shape and we should guard it and endeavor to keep it so by adopt ing now a definite policy based on sound principles, and then stick to our policy. We should plan for the fu ture welfare of our cjtizens and not simply for those who are here today." ELKS TO HOLD OPENHPUSEFOR GAMPFERE GIRLS BENEFIT DANCE IS SCHEDULED FOK FRIDAY EVENING Entertainment for Everyone Promised by Committee in Charge of the Festivities Friday evening of this week, Alli ance lodge No. 961. B. P. O. E., will open its club house to the public or such of the public which has kicked in with one simoleon for the Campfire G'wW benefit dance. End that includes several hundred Alliance citizens and one of the biggest evenings imaginable has been planned. There will be entertainment of half a dozen different kinds, calculated to appeal to every person who has cot hold of a ticket. Originally the event was planned as a dance, but the sales of tickets was so brisk that the com mittee soon saw that other entertain ment was needed, and it has been pro vided. The entire club house will be available the gymnasium, the buffet, the card room, the billiard room, the lounge and the dance floor. If there are more dancers than can be ac commodated at one time, the music will continue a couple of hours later than u?ual in order to make up for it. The committee hasn't announced all of the stunts that will be put on or pulled off. but they have made ar rangements to make the affair a regu lar community party, and the Elks never fall down on this sort of a stunt. The Elks lodge a few weeks ago voted to sponsor the Campfire Girls, who have been working all winter, against rather discouraging odds, en deavoring to raise money to pay for a camping trip in the Black Hills this summer. Ihe party rriuay evening, for which the girls have been selling tickets, will raise a big share of the funds. Practically everybody con nected with the entertainment has do nated their services, and prospects are that the largest share of the money needed will be realized. If it isn't enough, the Elks will think up some thing else. Ticket sales among the gins nave been augmented by hanging up three cash prizes to go to the Campfire queens making the largest number oi ticket sales. Several other organiza tions, the Knights of Columbus, the Lions club and the Boy scouts, nave taken. blocks of tickets and are as sisting in rounding up the dollars, it will be a big night, and everybody is urged to save it for the community party. The Boy Scout band of Chadron has been ensraged bv the chamber or com merce to play in Alliance the three days of the race meet, June 15, 16 and 17. A large delegation is expected from Chadron. Committees have been at work making all arrangements for the meet, and, prospects are fine for the most successful event of the kind in the history of the city's commercial organization. . - i fieri old of twentv vpars. I I If ft fcftP nii"0 I I U II i I T 1 1 1 T A JU 1 IllllUkUlhV SUDDENLY AFTER RESCUING CHILD ALLIANCE MAN SAVES THREE-YEAR-OLD FROM DROWNING Death Delieved to Have Resulted From Heat and Shock of Plunge Into Water John J. Vance, sixty-four years of age, died suddenly about 4 ; o'clock Friday afternoon, death being due to cerebral hemorrhage. Mr. Vence was working on a cement sidewalk for George Eckhart at Sixth and Platte avenue Friday afternoon. A number of children were playing about an ex cavation which had been made for a basement on the lot adioining; The recent rains had filled the excavation with water to a depth of about four feet. The three-year-old son f Mr. and Mrs, John Moxon fell into the water. ' -,"-j-',f r-i Mr. Vance rescued the child froni the water and then went home and changed his clothing. He then hurried back to his work, an the cement was setting very rapidly owing to the heat of the afternoon sun. Shortly" after returning to his work he wa3 found dead, and it is believed the shock of the plunge into the water, togeiher with the heat of the day, were thejintt mediate causes that contributed to; the bursting of the blood vessel in ! the brain that caused immediate death. John Jackson Vance was aged C3 years 8 months and ,24 days at the time of his death. He was married to Harriet Light at Wichita, Ka?., September 6, 1888, and they made their home in Wymore, Neb., until twelve years ago, when they . moved to Alliance, where they had since made their home. Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Vance: Ray Vance, who died at eleven months and is buried in the Wymore cemetery; Lura Vance Rowe (Mrs. F. O. Rowe) of Alliance, and Jay H. Vance of this city. Mr. Vance was the third child of a family of seven children, find with the exception of his parents, ;ho have already passed on, he is the" first . A 1 ' I A - Va 11.1 i. - oi wus lamiiy vo e caiieu io go As a young man, Mr. Vance joined the Presbyterian church near his boy hood home in "Iowa. After moving to Wymore, both Mr. and Mrs. Vance be came members of the Methodist Epis copal church, where Mr. Vance was superintendent of the Sunday school for a number of years, as well as serving on the official board of the church. On moving to Alliance, air. Vance transferred his membership to the First Presbyterian church, and has' served this church faithfully in a number of capacities and was a mem ber in good standing at the time of his death. A short service was held from the late residence at 503 'Tolcua at 9 o'clock Sunday morning, with Rev. A. J: Kearns in charge, after which the body was taken to Wymore for burial at sunset on memorial ctay. Mrs. Vance, J. H. Vance, Mr. and Mrs. F. O. Rowe and family and Mrs. Wiese accompanied the body on No. 44 Sunday morning. The pallbearers were Messrs. W. H. Barnes, W. B. Young, W. E. Spencer, J. S. Rhein, J. McNulty and T. J. Lunn. A Big Wrestling Program Arranged For the Race Meet During the three days of the race meet, June 15, 16 and 17, Fred Mor tensen has lined up a series of wrest ling events that should prove a bif drawing card. The headliner comes the last night of the meet, when Joe Stecher has agreed to come to Alli ance and take on the winner of the first of the series. On Wednesday, June 15, Pete Sauer and Wrobluvsky will have their return match. Mor- tensen now has $200 of Wrobluvsky s money and the latter is said to be in irood ohvsical condition. There will Ue a boxing preliminary by good local talent. The second night-of the race meet, Thursday, June 16, there will be a match between Mortensen, 174, and Wray Zimmer of Kansas City, 171, who is known as the Kansas City Cyclone. Zimmer has been trying to frame up a match with Eklund, and has been promised a go if he will throw Mortensen, so it will be a fast tussle. Five colored boys will stage a battle royal and there will be a good boxing preliminary in addition. William Garrett drew a fine of $25 and costs in county court before Judge Tash this morning, on a charge of sell ing a beef carcass without exhibiting the hide. Cal Simpson testified that he had purchased the beer and told Garrett to bring the hide for examina, tion. but that he had failed to do no, Lee Lemke. meat cutter at uuncan s testified that he had purchased beeves of Garrett in the past and that on r o occasion was the hide presented. Gar rett pleaded ignorance of the law. ere in assessing the fine, the court raid that this defense, followed to its 'ogi cal conclusion, would empty the juiis. The appeal bond was set at $100. 37 HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES HEAR TALK DY REAVIS HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES RE CEIVE THEIR DIPLOMAS First District Congressman Presents the Ideal of Service for the Advancement of Race Thirty-seven members of the grad uating class of the Alliance high school, as well as six students of the commercial department, received their diplomas at the high school auditorium Friday evening. Congressman Charles F. Reavis of the First district came from Washington to deliver half a dozen commencement addresses, and Alliance wa.one of the cities favored by him. The auditorium was filled with parents and friends of the grad uates. The following program was presented: . March, piano, Maude Spacht. "" . Vocal soio, Mrs. C. E. Hcrshman. Invocation, Rev. Stephen J. Epler. Violin solo, J. P. Mann. . Addre3S, CongressmaQ C, F, Reavis, Presentation of diplomas and an nouncement of scholarship honors, Su perintendent W. R. Pate. Vocal solo, Janet Grassman. Benediction, Rev. M. C. Smith. r The following students were award ed scholarship honors: Frances Grass man, Paul McCoy, Ruth Stanton, Lillie Simpson, Elsie Simpson. Following is the list of students who received diplomas: High School Graduates. Acheson, Evangelii Miller, Tom Adams, Wanda McCoy, Paul Buechsenstein, Carl Pate, Leonard Brown, Helen , Reynolds, Dorothy Boon, Alice Rockey, Mabel Donovan, Ruth Robbins, Walter Ellis, Irma Schreiner, John Grassman, Frances Shanklin, Bernice Harris, Alice , Stanton, Ruth Harris, Sterling Simpson, Lillie Heffncr, Hulda , Simpson, Elsie Howe, Marie Walker, Violette Hutchinson, Sybil Hilton, Jennie -Irwin, Royal Kibble, Clarence Lawrence, Glenna Lawrence, Robert Wilson, Elizabeth Woolls, Mary T Williams, William Wong, Ivan Young, Helen Zobel, Thelma Commercial Department. Garett. Clara Harris. Alice Garett, Mabel Trabert, Ethel Harmer, Marjorie Zobel, Thelma Congressman Reavis took for his fsubject "The Ideal of Service," and ex- plained how this ideal on the Tart of the individual resulted in the advance ment of the race. The lure of Ne braska, the speaker said, did not con sist in the clearness of its atmosphere, the brilliance of its skies, the abun dance of its herds and crops, but in its people. He told of a recent ban quet in New York City, where he told the New Yorkers that the real luei exchange was to be found where the miners were digging in the earth for coal, and that the real grain exchange is in Nebraska, where men work in the fields from the first rays of dawn until the sun sinks behind the hills. New York City could not exist, he said, without the laborers in the mines and the farmers who planted and har vested the grain crops. Without them, the largest city in the country would have grass covered streets. The tax payers of Nebraska, he said, make sacrifices in order that their children and the children of others may receive an education, in order to be equipped for citizenship. I The republic of the united Mates, the speaker said, is ."God's youngest and be.st government the nope oi tne world. A government such as ours cannot rise above the level of its elec torate; hence the need for education of ur vouth. ' He declares that the men elected to office in any capacity were the servants of the men who elected them. Mr. Reavis devoted considerable at tention to the Smith-lowner bill, which has drawn considerable opposi tion" from certain quarters. He said that in his opinion, such legislation was absolutely essential to the welfare of the country. Ihe operation or tne draft law in the world war. he de clared, has opened his' eyes. Out of the 2,400,000 men in the arait, neany 800.000 could not read or write in any language. One out of every three men composing the national army was an illiterate. The purpose or the bmitn Towner bill is to stimulate education in the various states, and will tend especially to the complete assimilation and Americanization or the vast ior-eign-born element in the country's uonulation. Mr. Reavis stated that while there are more illiterates in the south than in the west, there is a greater percent age of foreign-born population in the west. In New York city alone, he said, there are a million and a half people who cannot read or write the hnglish language, and are compelled to depend on publications in a foreign tongue for all their information. "America has their body, but the fatherland has their souls." was the way he expressed it. Under the Smith-Towner bill, tax payers will pay for education, not of some other part of the country than their own, but for the whole country. The entire population is Americanized, and illiteracy eliminated, he declared. THE WEATHER Showers tonight or Wednesday with somewhnt warmer Wednesday in the northwest portion tonight. t Odd Fellows Hold Memorial Services at Baptist Church The Odd Fellows attended in a body the Baptist church services last Sun day, where the pastor, B. J. Minort, preached a very lniorming sermon on "Odd Fellows, Their Symbols and Their Significance." -'i'i'.O EaCiihipinent section with their military uniform, and the other sec tion with their regalia, and the Re bekahs all in uniform lent a very dig nified air to all the service. They met at 7:30 at the hall and marched in a body to the church where j half of the build ng was reserved for them which was promptly filled. A special song was sung by four men. A short contest In singing was put on by the pastor between the Odd Fel lows and the Rebekahs.. It is the sense of those who were there that the men had a little the better of. the. ladi??! This, however, is difficult to believe. At 2 p. m. Monday, the Odd Fellows and Rebekahs met at 2 p. m. and ino f ceded, to th$ 'ceheWic-sy where the graves were decorated. These cere monies were well attended by the members and the public .Twenty-four Boy Scouts, accom panied by Scoutmaster K. H. Hamil ton, left early Monday morning for Belmont on a ten-day camping trip. The following boys made the trips Troop 1 Howard Cogswell, Charies Ewing, Frank Mounts, Rowland Threl keld, Garland Baker, Leland Missev, Paul Thompson, Clayton Romig, Ar thur Miller. King Robbins, Earl Van- derlas, Verne Laing, Robert Laing,! Wayne Threlkeld, Charles Cross, John Moxon, Frank Campbell, Francis Hacker, Oliver Overman. Troop 1 1 Bruce Epler, James Armour, William Irish, Jay Cantler, Verne Gribble. A LARGE CLASS TAKES FOURTH; DEGREE EN K. C. NINETY-NINE CANDIDATES ARE PRESENT FOR INITIATION Program Concludes With a Formal Banquet at Roof Garden Monday Evening Ninety-nine candidates took the fourth degree of the Knights of Co lumbus in Alliance on Memorial day, the work being" put on at the Elks home, which, had been offered for the occasion, by a degree team comprising prominent Knights from York, Omaha, Lincoln and other cities in the state, headed by District Judge George F. Corcoran of York, supreme master for the fourth degree in Nebraska. A number of visiting knights from vari ous points in Nebraska and other states were present. The big class initiation closed with a formal banquet and ball at the Lowry & Henry roof garden. Plates for 250 were laid. The garden was decorated with the -national colors. The tables were set to form the initials "K. C." and were so arranged that every guest faced the speaker's table. An elaborate dinner was served, those serving wearing special aprons and cups decorated with K. C. emblems and the red, white and blue. Hon. John Rush of Omaha, who was scheduled for an address on "Our Present Duty to the People of Ire land." was unable to be prei-ent. J. v . Guthrie acted as toastmaster. The fol- lowing program was presented, after which the guests sang a numDer or songs, Dancing until alter mianignt concluded the entertainment. The President of the United States, All Present. "Welcome to New Knights," Hon. George F. Corcoran, master of the Fourth Degree for Nebraska. Response. "Impressions of the Day, James L. Mcintosh, Sidney, Neb. Vocal solo. "Sing On, Miss Jose phine Simones, Sidney, Neb. The Knights or uoiumous Mnce tne War," W. J. McGinley, supreme secre tary ef the K. of C, New Haven, Conn. Closing Kemarks, Kt. icev. james A. Duffy, bishop of Grand Island. "America." "The State .We Love." The construction committee in charge of erecting the new M. E. church, have sold the residence on the church site and the vacant lot at the corner of Seventh and Platte avenue to W. H. Turner and B. H. King, who have let the contract to Mr. Garrett, to move the house, which will be done im mediately, thus clearing the site for the excavation of the basement of the church. They are asking for bids -on the excavation, amounting to about 800 cubic yards of earth. The matter of nlans and specifications, over which there was some disagreement with the architect, has been settled, and the work will be pushed as rapidly as pos sible from now on until completed. EX-SOLDIERS HONOR MEMORY OF COMRADES . i MEMORIAL DAY OBSERVED ALLIANCE SUNDAY Services ot Imperial and Cemeterte Held Under Ausplcen of .American Legion . f . i ...' " " . ""nHfcji!? r The Veterans of three wars honored the memory of their fallen comrades Sunday afternoon by carvicea at tha Imperial theater and the two eeme teries. Members of the G. A. R. Span ish-American war veterans and Amer an legion gathered at First and Box utte at l p. m. ana marcneu clown Box Butte avenue to the Imperial theater, where the following program was given; . -f . Invocation, Rev. Merle C. Smithv "America," by the audience Reading of Memorial day prociama Jion, h? the commander bf the Ameri can Legion. Dean J.'J. Dixon, com mandor wf Alliance post. Music, quartet. Address, District Judge Georg F Corcoran of York. V Music, (juartet. ' "' . vN "Star Spangled Banner," audience. Benediction, Rev. A. J. Kearns, In a brief address, Judge Corcoran paid a tribute to the veterans of th three wars, givirig especial honor t the Civil war veterans, of whom thera were only a scant half dozen left. Tho men whu served in the later wars, he raid, had endured hardships, but these, were as nothing" compared with thos who had undergone tne rigors of war in the days when there was no Hospital service and almost no organized means for caring for the comfort of th soldiery. Mr. Corcoran called attention to th high aims and ideals of the United States in its various wars. The United States, he said, was the first true con stitutional government He spoke at some length on the con:-titution of the United States, and-the heritage that the veterans of the various wars had preserved for the people., The speaker told of the menace of bolshevism and predicted that the next great struggle would be from the i mles within the country. His remark I drew considerable applause from the, 1 1 audience. He urged that a campaign of eMUcsituM find Americanization be carried oil, and thnt every effort be- made to make true Americana out ot the foreign-born element of our popu lation. He endorsed the Use of the American language for those living ia America. L Following the program at the Im perial, the ex-soldiers marched to Tenth and Box Butte, where various citizens furnished cars- to take them to the cemetery, 'twelve memorial pine trees were planted with appro priate ceremonies, Rev. Stephen J. ' Epler being in charge of the services. The graves of the following soldier were then decorated: Civil War Veterans buried in Greea wood Cemetery: Akers, W. K., Co. G., 7th Iowa Ia- Applegarlh, 11. w. uo. u., a Min nesota Infantry. - - Bauer, Frank, 11 Illinois cavalry. Benedict, J. H., Co.'H., 74 Indiana, Infantry. , Blair, D. u., to. iv., itv rennsyi- . vania Infantry. Baumganlner, b. G., Co. is., lt Pennsylvania Infantry. Baiklturst, J., Co. 01., Z weDrasna Cavalry. ... Crane, Alex., Co. C, 20 Indiana In fantry. . Conklin, Abe., Co. B., 134 N. Y, Ia . fantry. . . , Dye, Nathan, Co. K., 175 Ohio, In fantry. ' Douglas, D. G. ..... Fenner, R., Co. IL, 55 Illinois, In fantry. , Fmeshla. A.. 15 Ohio Artillery. . Guttessel, R. D., Pennsylvania Art . tillery. . .. . . Hoffland, Alex., vo. a., a ww Infantry. . T liannan, John, co. d., io iow a- fantry. Hubble, W. II., Co. B., 9 JUinoil Cavalry. . Hill, Abie, (Jo. K., S reorat..a v- Hagaman, u. r., co. ww nr. - ,,. Jesse, a., uo. v., iu iowa, imauugr, Jennings, Col., California. Kinnev. John. Co. B., 9 Kentucky, Cavalry. Muntz, Peter, to. r xe. wuw. Cavalry. ...' May, J. 11., CO. ts., H iowb, intaa, Mccutnen, co. r., ai rcmiaji vania Cavalry. ..,. Mackey, L. J., CO. t,., no iiiiaoi Infantry. ..... Martin, John, 39 Illinois Infantry. Martin, Frank, Co. F., 76 lilinoi Infantry. - Miller, II. H., Co. E., 11 Pennsylvan ia Infantry. . Mumpher, W, Co. K., 55 FenasyU vania Infantry. Payne, A. F., Co. F.,' 9 Indiana In-. Ragan, G. W., Co. I., 19 Kentucky Infantry. (Continued on Page 8)