V mute J0 OfTicia Taper of Box Butte County VOLUME XXVIII. TWICE A WEEK TUESDAY AND FRIDAY 01Tici.il Taper of the City of Alliance r,"orc ALLIANCE, BOX BUTTE COUNTY, NEBRASKA, TUESDAY, FEBUUAR Yl. 15)21 fytty " NO. 19 A NEW RULING IS APTTO PLAY HOB WITH CREAMERY STRIKES AT BUTTER MADE FROM SOUR CREAM Regarded as Death Blow to Dairy In dustry in State Storm of Pro test Has Arisen. sioncr of internal revenue with be jus tified in moving against the industry. However, creameries have sent hun dreds of millions of poun.ls of butter to the dining tables of the world, and as yet no complaint as to its qual ity has been heard." The Alliance Creamery company, one of the largest concerns in the city, which manufactures over half a mil lion pounds of butter each year, will be dealt a body blow if a new ruling by the attorney general's office, made public last Saturday, is permitted to go into effect. Practically every cream ery in the west will be affected, to some degree, by the new ruling, and Nebraska, as a state, will be especial ly hard hit, for the butter-making in dustry is one of the principal activi ties in the state, and Omaha is recog nized as the largest butter-producing market in the world. Under a law passed in 1887, and amended in 1902, the attorney gen eral, in answer to an inquiry of the internal revenue bureau, has given an opinion that butter made from sour cream and neutralized by the use of limewater or other alkaline substance is subject to a tax of 10 cents per pound and must be branded as "adul terated." This new ruling was scheduled to go into effect February 1, but so many protests have come in from the creamery men and others who see the injustice of the ruling that the time has been extended until February 15 in order to allow the filing of briefs bv the opponents of the ruling. The Nebraska delegation .in congress has simply been deluged with telegrams protesting against the injustice. W. E. Spencer of the Alliance Creamery comnanv Saturday sent a wire to Con gressman Kinkaid and Senators Nor ris and Hitchcock, and those who ap pended their signature with his were R. M. Hampton, C. A. Newberry and half a dozen others. Method Is Harmless. Creamery butter manufactured in the rpntral west has fof twenty years been made from sour cream, sweet .mmI hv limowiter or other alkali, and it is declared that if the ruling of the attorney general on a law that is twenty years old be allowed to stand it will amount to a calamity in the rfnirv business in Nebraska. It means nothing short of ruin for the cream cries, the butter men say. Over half the butter of this country ?a manufactured by the neutralized nroress. Mr. Snencer says. It is practical, harmless method of manu facturing, ana is in no way ueiiwucn tl tn the health of the consumer, The creameries add nothing to the butter, but use the milk of lime fo take out a part of the acid which is detrimental to the butter. This pro cess is similar and along the same line as the process of manufacturing cane into white sugar. The cane juice is treated with lime to take up the acid and also to prevent the juice from becoming acid. Certainly the government would not ask sugar man ufacturers to brand their sugar adul terated and affix a tax of 10 cents per pound. A rrnrdinc to the definition of but ter now on the statute books, the creamery men are within the law, as nothing is added to the butter and the mnlv one of manufacture ... . , . where me ume i and not as a part. From a practical standpoint the ruling is absurd, and the manufacturers feel that it is not only unwise and unfair, but uncalled for. They say it is un-American and if put into force would greatly dam age one of the strongest, most whole some and beneficial industries of the country. Add to Consumers Burden. Just where the demand comes from for the enforcement of this twenty-year-old legislation is unknown. It may be that the bureau of internal revenue experts, who are seeking for new methods of taxation, discovered it by themselves, or it may mean that the manufacturers of oleomargarine, i, fl the convoetition of lowered EX-SOLDIERS MAY EXAMINE LIST OF DISCHARGE PAPERS There is now at the army recruiting station, 103 Box Butte avenue, the government list of surplus discharge papers, which may be seen by any ex soldier who is in doubt as to whether he received his honorable discharge, or whether it has been returned to him on the various occasions when he was required to forward it to headquarters. lhe different war bureaus have a to tal of several thousand extra dis charge papers which they have been unable to deliver on account of in complete address. Some of these have extra travel pay or bonus checks at tached. There is also a list of liberty bond owners who have not been lo cated. If any ex-soldier has any doubt in his mind as to whether he is possessed of his discharge, it would be well to look over the list at the recruiting station. It may be that there will be a forgotten check attached to it. In any event it will take but little time to plow through the list, and may save considerable annoyance in the future. BURGLAR ONLY GETTING EVEN WITH JOKERS ANGORA ROBBER PARTICIPATED IN A SNIPE HUNT of OVER THOUSAND COME TO FIRST ALLIANCE MIXER COMMUNITY PARTY A SPLENDID SUCCESS. oung Man Arrested at Alliance Has a Novel Explanation of Cause of Crime John Camery, arrested in Alliance few days ago following a thrilling hase by Officer Stilwell, is possessed a number of triends at Ancora. where he is charged with breaking into tne Angora fllercantile company store and taking some clothing and money. According to tne liayard Exchange, the burglar's version of the story is about as follows: John Camery, seventeen, an east erner unaccustomed to the ways of the wild and woolly west, recently landed in tne nttie village of Angora. Camery was marked as a good sample of the proverbial tenderfoot and seemed to be ripe for initiation into western ways, so some, of the youne fellows around Angora thought it time to start the initiatory ceremonies. "Among the thintrs they did was to take Camery out for a good old fash ioned snipe hunt. The tenderfoot held the sack in approved style, and after the hunting party returned from the hunt the joke was carried further by naving camery arrested by a mock game warden on charges of hunting without a license. lhe fake game warden put Camery to bed under guard Chamber of Commerce "Open House at Roof Garden Draws Attend ance from Entire County. TlllW i-v. - - , . . prices on creamery Duuer, nau u.c in spiration. Nine out of en people in Nebraska and the west will feel the effects of the ruling, however, if the tax of 10 cents per pound is added to the price of butter. . The Omaha Bee, In an editorial on the subject, says: "The real test of the butter question will be whether , product is wholesome. If the product of the creameries is proper food, and that it is has not been ques IZZZa. then an order to enforce against it an obsolete law i; . unrea sonable. No claim is made that the nt nmcesses in tne manufacture of butter has been detri mental to the rooa va.ue, ui us ance or the flavor of the bu tter. . rru. .IToi. reminds US OI the nulla' fcalu raised a few years ago over the .SrhVak down thi ndustr? in Nebraska by the forcement of a rule that was proved to be ridiculous. Should tne present practice with regard to the manufac ture of butter be the source of a men ace to public health, then the commis- The first "mixer" eiven by the Alii ance chamber of commerce, to which the residents of the entire county were invited. Droved a splendid success. All during last Friday evening, the roof garden was crowded with those who came to dance, to hear the musical nromram and the recitations that had been nrovided. or to watch others en joy themselves. The roof garden was crowded at all times, and there were constant arrivals and departures. It is estimated that fully fifteen hundred people attended some part of the fes tivities. The dancine. with the music fur nished bv Harline's orchestra was the chief attraction for a number of the young people, some of whom came a number of miles over bad roads. The young people weren t the only ones who danced, a number of those who thought their dancing days were over ten years ago getting out on the floor 1 1 - 1 . . nn lima QQ fl Tt V ana naving jum m k""" -" nf tbpm. The orchestra played some of the older dance numbers, as wen as the newer jazz stuff, and there was an M.fficViinnpil Kfinave dance or two. The program was so arranged that nnt too much of any kind all at once. The readings, musical numbers and com m,mitif cino-incr was interspersed be t ween' the dance numbers. During the .....;rr tViorp was a solo bv Mrs. J. S. Rhein; a violin solo by a member of tv.a mvViPstrn: a vocal solo by Miss recitation. Mrs. Dr. Mirrie? vocal solo. Miss Kathry Valetto Cox: con cert number by the orchestra; and a recitation by G. W. Nation. J. Mann led the community singing. , Refreshments were served during lhe course of the evening in one end of the hall, hot coffee and doughnuts being passed out to the hungry. There w.ns sufficient of each to go around, although the demand for refreshments The chamber of commerce plans to cive a series of these entertainments in the future, at regular intervals. A . . . i t,. fnrmcra ITl special emeriiiinim-ni. a ranchers is also in prospect. Attend ance from the outlying districts was rather limited at last Friday fnter An to the bad condition ol the roads, but this is not uy -tinuc to interfere. Despite this handi cap, the "mixer" waf a recognized success ana me cuy iuik".-"-retary Carey, who conceived the idea, for one or tne mon pica.. ity gatherings in us ww PUPILS ASKED ABOUT THEIR MOVIE HABITS FRIENDS OF CENSORSHIP SEND OUT QUESTIONNAIRES Replies From Fourth to Eighth Grades Give Some Very Interesting Movie Statistics Friends and enemies of state cen sorship for moving pictures are pre paring for the battle that will ensue when the bill comes to a vote in the legislature. Those who favor censor ship are carrying on an extensive cam paign over the entire state in the hope of arousing public sentiment to a point where public supervision of movies will be deemed essential. Last week petitions were largely signed in Scottsbluff. and it is probable that similar petitions have been or will be circulated in other parts of the state. One of the most interesting bits of the campaign is the "movie question naire," which came from the state wel fare commission through Superintend ent Leffler of the Lincoln city schools. Mr. Leffler prepared the questionnaire, and the welfare board was so struck with the way it covered the subject that they sent copies of it to the school superintendents of other towns and cities in the state, with the request that pupils in several grades be re quired to answer the questions. In Alliance the questionnaire was submitted to pupils from the fourth fo fhp pit'hth (Trades. The question- but left the room occasionally to see naires h.id to be forwarded to Lincoln what the young fellow would do about almost i-nmediatelv. the time being so trying to make an escape. short that -the teachers in this city lhe joke worked out rather more I pre unable to tabulate the results. seriously than the jokers expected. ! Most of the teachers were intensely in Camery slipped .out of bed in the ab- 1 terested in the answers to the ques sence of his 'guard,' and left without tions, and some of them did a little any coat. He went to the general mer- j fnhnlntinir on their own account, fur- chandise store of the Angora Mercan- : njshing data that is especially inter- me company, wnicn was tocKeu up ptincr in view or the movie censorsinp for the night, and entered a rear win- fip-ht in the legislature. It is probable dow. After getting inside he helped ! that the fieures from over the stnte nimseit to a coat ana sii.io in casn, after which he fled to Alliance. "The officers in Alliance were re quested to apprehend him, which they did, and he was returned in charge of Bud lhompson of Angora, who had been deputized to bring him back. He was lodged in the county jail at Bridge port on Thursday of last week, but no charge has as yet been filed against him as it is reported that the fellows at Angora who played the joke on him dlsl iking certain pictures that they could not understand them. It is regrettable that the question naire could not have been given in the h.gh school, where some intelligent idea of the effect of the movies on the youth could have been gained. Ac cording to Superintendent Pate, it is probable that the questionnaire will be submitted later to the high school pu pils, and a careful tabulation of the results made. It is believed that the results will be of value, because the pupils are not required to sign their names to the questionnaires. FULLER WRITES OF CONDITIONS IN BRITISH ISLES ALLIANCE MAN REVISITS HOME IN KENT OLD Prices Higher Than in Thin Country and Wages Lower Effects of War Still Visible Charles Fuller of this city, who la now visiting his old home in Kent, England, has fulfilled a promise mada before he sailed and has written Tha will be tabulated, giving a much better idea of the influence of the movies on the children of school age. The Questionnaire. The questions on the questionnaire follow: Are vou a boy or girl? Schooi-i Grade Age EXPECT SPEEDY CLOSING OF PACKING COMPANY AFFAIRS If the plans of the new officers of iVin Allinnen I'nrVinir rnmnanv work out, the affairs of the defunct concern J Herahl a letter telling of present day will be settled within a comparatively short time. Application has already been made to the district court for a formal order of dissolution, the re quired thirty days' notice will be up February 11, and it is hoped that Judge Westover will be able to come over to Alliance and issue the order February 12. Immediately thereafter, the work of returning to the sub scribers 82',4 of their subscriptions will be begun. William Mitchell is the attorney for the stockholders, and J. W. Guthrie is assisting the secre tary in closing the affairs of the cor poration. COUNTY JUDGE DISCUSSES LAW ENFORCEMENT TALKS OF JUVENILE COURT AT THE M. E. CHURCH Says the Remedy Lies In Prevention Thinks Fear of Punishment a Deterring Force County Judge Tash spoke at the Methodist church last Sunday evening on the work of the juvenile court, of which he has had apeculiarly intimate knowledge for a number of years. After outlining the functions of the court, and the class of cases that come before it, after reviewing the volume of driftwood that came to the juvenile conditions as he found them. The ef fects of the war are still noticeable, Mr. Fuller says, not alone fn the in creased cost of foodstuffs and clothinjf, but in the manner of living. His letter follows: Ashford, Kent, England, Jan. 2. To the Editor of The Herald: We ar rived safely at Southampton after a very enjoyable trip visiting on our way Chicago, Niagara Falls, Buffalo and New York. We had a fairly good trip over for the time of the year, but only had a few hours' sunshine tha whole of the way, even before disem barking I was struck by the number of men that came to work on or about the docks on bicycles. They seem to take the place that the Ford has in America, being used by working and even business men and I found in other, towns they are the most popular means of transit with people of all ages. This proves how much better, off the working man of America ia than one in England. Wages have in creased 150 per cent but living ex penses have more than kept pace with them. Carpenters are getting lslld per hour, equal to about 35 cents at the the present rate of exchange and sugar, flour, potatoes etcarebigl)er than they are in America. Here every, employer has to insure his workmen against loss through sickness or un employment. Building material is al most impossible to get and the price is prohibitive, common lumber being worth five pence per lineal foot which; at the normal exchange rate would be about $150 per thousand. Houses have doubled in price over what they wera before the war, and it is just as hard to rent a house here as t.t home, and if the owner wants possession of a house he must find one, equally as good for the tenant to move into, and as this is almost irnpossibie it is hard to get possession of u house. Owners, had to keep their renw iown to ivi ' pourt. and detailing the stories of some 1. How many times a ween no you 0f the neglected and dependent crul- go to a movie 7 'dren, Mr. Tash proposed a remedy. o rin vnn irn in thp nftprnnon show. I oen (Knt -nmpu intn iuvpnile I are sorry it turned out so much moreito he ear)y evening show, or to tTie'couVt he said, is evidence that some- prices till just recently when they wera seriously than was expected and arej,ate evpnjnff 8how? ' one has sinned against the law of both allowed to raise them not more than 3. Which theatre do you like tst7 God an( man. The remedy is preven- 30 per cent, men ine owner nas io un 4. Do vou usually go with your tion Preachers, teachers and other all necessary repairs. rpnts. with friends or alone! ! 9ffCn,;p, .houhl teach the ritrht w.iy to I am not at all disappointed with tha S. How much money uo you spemi iiv rn Barents, me rini way eacn ween ior raovira . r. Name vour favorite movie stars. 7. Of the different kinds of stories ,. have sppn at the movies, wnai , anxious to help him out of his trouble. "At least this is Camery s story, al though a further investigation may prove that it is incorrect. THREE HEMINGFORD MEN FINED FOR INTOXICATION to weather. We have been here nearly I handle a typhoid epidemic, is not to five weeks and have had only a few hire a large corps of doctors and hours sunshine, a succession of dull, 1 i nurses and cure the cases as fast as foggy and rainy days-, and we seem to t- Tllpn Rice, eranddaughter of Mr. and Mrs. John McNulty. who has been seriously in ior me weeks, had her tonsi Is removed I at the St. Josepn nospivai ! is doing as well as can be expected. William Keiser, Eon of R. P. Keiser is suffering frorn a badly sprained wri ThurtTn the basketball Fri day night, which, together with rheu matism, is causing him much pain. ,r. --I Mr Frank Boag and j.f'vtr. TrPT,. returned yesterday from a two weeks' visit in Aurora, Giltner and uranaismnu. THE WEATHER Forecast for Alliance and vicinity: Fair tonight and Wednesday. Some what colder east portion Wednesday. John and William Walker, and Bert Brown, received fines of $50 and costs in county court Monday morning and afternoon on charees of intoxication. The three men were also charged by County Attorney Basye with a second count, the giving away of intoxicating liquor, the fine for which could have been $100 and costs, but none of the trio was stuck for the second count William Walker pleaded guilty to the first charge, but the other two men fought the case, and at the close, after the court had assessed fines against them, announced their intention to ap peal. Appeal bonds of $150 each were filed m both cases. Atinrnpv William Mitchell repre sented the three Hemingford men and there were several interesting verbal tilts between the attorney for the de fense and County Attorney Basye, .Tndfre Tash once callinsr them to order. The three Hemingford men were ar rpsted bv Sheriff Miller. Deputy Sher iq Miski'men and Chief of Police fh.irlps Jetfers at Berea at a dance in that town early in the morning of Sundav. January 23. 'lhe shenit re ceived a telephone call shortly after midnight Saturday, telling them him there were three intoxicated men at the dance, and proceeded to go after them. He found William Walker "dead to the world," his brother with him. Brown was in the room where the dance was going on. Attorney Mitchell put several wit the stand. Joe Jelinek. "Red' Uppce and others, who stated that Brown had been there for some time, and that they had not noticed that he m under the influence 01 liquor, al though they had talked with him at close range. The three officers testi fied that they baa to assist ooui Brown and John Walker into the car. The latter sought to prove that he had been out in the car caring ior his brother. He declared that he had had no whisky or home brew that eve ning, and that hi3 sole indulgence had been a single drink of "Lyko," a pat- ent meaicme wnicn nas a rtryumnuH for a big wallop over xn tne riaue uoiipu Yminc Walker admitted un der cross-examination that he had told i he officers when he was arrested that he had been given a drink of whisky, but couldn't recall who gave it to him. He admitted that he had been "spoof ing" the officers, but Insisted that hi.c testimony on the stand was the abso lute truth. The court didn't give him the benefit of the doubt. tinrl hnvp vnu seen most often? 8. What kind of a picture do you like best? Why? (Write a paragraph on the back of this sheet about the nietiirp vou have seen lately.) we- . - - - t - j. i 9. Have you seen pictures yuu ui not like? Why? (Write a paragrapn on the back of this sheet telling about one of these pictures.) 10. Do you have opportunity to mnnncr niCltireS HI BM.V umri t-u than movie theatres and where? Attendance Not Large. Three hundred and forty-three pu- .nmnriKincr All the school cnu- .i i i i . . n kw i im irn iu I ni" nn v iii;ui,ie Limb vi.ai i v w. tnDV ( pvp ni . t ul iu nun inc v mi v. j i . - ... .. . of pollution and stamp it out. .or goloshes as the Enghsh call them. One of Judge Tash's conclusions was ! I suppose its because their grandpar that oreachers didn't talk enough of I ents did not wear them. lhe only hell. Parishioners dislike to hear it heat in most ot tne nouses i . ' ... :. j.. .. ,w.u n,i for r.i:tc in the hvinif room tor the whola pils, dren in Alliance from the fourth to the eighth grades, inclusive, except the seventh grade at r-merson, nnru in me nuestionnaires. The figures on attend ance were perhaps the most surprising of the lot. , . Alliance school children do not go to the movies as often as the average man would think. Of the 343 answer ing the questionnaires, 100 go but once a week, an.l 77 but twice a week. This covers over half of the children in these five gradps. Twenty-two go tuww timao n wpnli: ten four times a ppk; onlv one eoes five times a week; no pupil admitted going six times a u-ppV nnfi two saiu mey uucnutu oV'fiPV Yiio4it. J - . 1 A- tmm. 4 tl'A Thirty-three go out once j i ...ob0. oirrhf rhil.lren are limited to one show in three weeks; twenty-five are permitted to attenl dui once i ,ti,. .. fWlared thev were al lowed to indulge in movies only once in two months; one pupil got movie money only three times a year, and three attended twice a year. Wild West Tlays the Favorite. A majority of the children in these fivA trraAoa said their favorite movie play was a wild west production, which i3 but natural in a came puncning country. Strangely enough, the serialf received second nonors. mosi oi mt boys, it was noticed, were disgur,te with love stones, wnicn is not siruii&c taking them at this age. The favorite stars were nary im ford, Douglas Fairbanks, William S Hart and Tom Mix. There were, o' course, a number of scattering vote cast for other stars. It was noticed according to one member of the higl school faculty who looked over th papers, that the "vamps" were fav ored by some of the seventh and eight) craders, who were old enough to ap preciate tha love stories and some c the situations that the younger pupil "couldn't understand." A large num ber of pupils gave as their reason foi believing in a literal, burning hell as in a literal heaven, lie ueiieveu inai the fear of punishment was one of the best preventatives of crime. The tate penitentiary, he said, is a jokc u a penal institution. There tne prison- l 1 ...:.U ... f iha ers are surrounueu wun ww conveniences of life hot ami coul wa ter, flowers, good food until it is no longer regarded as a punishment io Le tontined in sue an institution. A r....tki. pvil i thn orison reform asso ciation, which pampers them an.l in. every way seeks to prevent mrai " fering from the punii-hment they tle- of the house, and in go'ng to bed at night, you have to make all .oss:bla haste as it requires all your surplus body heat to warm the bei up anu ii you fpend much time in the bedroom vou ate about perished b-iiore fitting ,nto the cold Iw.L The mr joiity of the house- are without eiectr.c ngnm mm telephones :o d:!ierent lio;v. us wno look upon them as a necessity. You have to be in tie danger zona to realize what a terror the air raids (Continued on rage e) i c. , ....... iin ..Wo.i h discourse y tenum v,a nn. ipnee that their couivs rosecuting attorneys were unvuu i help them prevent crime, and tnai un- I,. Yir rnpp VHd liic umii-ii of the people who elected them, their :.!. He told of General nrtiiii.i "-" - , .... ...i Pershing sending oui woru wmi ..." army could like the Germans if only "that damnable German propaganda were stopped at home." Mr. lash told his hearers that if they would stop the damnable propaganda that s being spread now, to the effect that the courts were helpless, that prohibition ....,iri't enrrped. the laws couldn t te r uun" . . enforced, there would come un ! observance or law. wunoui i-u..-support it would never come, and good people, too easily uiscourageu, effect helping those they most wanted to see destroyed. A. good sized and appreciative audi ence heard the entertainment last evening at the M. E. church by Mrs. Inice McCorkle Dunning's class of ex pression of the Alliance high school Kvery number was well rendered and the program went forward without b uu,h. The dance of the Scotch lassie; in "Comin' Thru the Rye", was i espe ioe!r nri.t the musical buries- nue introducing Ma Sweet and he family, brought forth much laughtei ind applause. Ray Aspen, who was injured a short time ago in the O'Bannon accident, I iow getting along nicely. E. G. Lafng left Monday to attend he Retail Clothiers convention ai Dmaha. He will return Friday. Paul Bock, of Harpers' has eet lonfined to his home with tonsihth for the last few days. fii!LI? 0P3L0S AWAiiDEQ HALF CF HIS VM3E CLAIM The suit of Philip Opolos vs. Christ Vallos and Sam Jack.-on, proprietors . .. . . t:ii....I l..,l,.r r- in tne Alliance ihu.-..w suited in a verdict for the plaintiff for hul fof the sum ciuimeu. wpoioa told the court that he had started working at the billiard parlor Novem ber 21, V.V20, and had worked until January 5, 11)21, at which time he sev- ered himself from his job because no wages were forthcoming. According to his story, he has been engaged at $25 a week. It was admitteu wax was a faithful employe and had been on the job from 6 a. m. until miuniK. each day. , . . . -The billiard parlor propr eiuio nied Opolos story. He had come to them out of a job, they said, and he had agreed to work for them until he could find another job, and was to receive for his services his room and board, and as perquisites gars he could drink and all the Bevo,, he could smoke." . Q Opolos attorney, County Attorney nncv. .nllpd to the stand UCV . , I J w Charles Mason, portor, wno imu engaged by the defendants at $20 per week ana nis uunici examination, the fact was brought out that the witness baa oeen ureu vy Vallos and Jackson, ana u wh wkw. that his testimony wai colored by his lU Judge Tash, after hearing the argu ment, held that Opolos was entitled to reasonable pay for the value of hia services, and finally allowed a Jodg ment for half the amount claimed, or at the rate of $12.50 per week. H. E. Gant and R. O. Reddish appeared, for the defendanta. .1