THE ALLIANCE HERALD, ALLIANCE, NEBRASKA, NOVEMBER 6, 1919 Oil, NOT 11 (Continued from rRe 2.) in the surrounding area. An out crop of deeply dipping oil-boarlng nand la only half a tulle from the nearest' well and a mile and a half from the most remote, a fact that not only permits a clos study of the character of the sand but that helps to show the fallacy of the contention of some geologists tlmt whenever an oll-benrlng sand Is exposed so much of Its oil will escape aa to preclude accumulation In commercial quantl tlr s near by. The extent to which the oil escapes, or Its escape at all, prob ably depends on a change In the dip of the bed In which It Is contained or on variations In the texluro of the rock that forms that bed, as well as on the level of the ground 'water and other conditions, all of which are subject to considerable varlulion. "Within the Upton-Thornlon dia- trirt.'but outside of the proven field, there are two domelike, anticlines which appear structurally suited to bring ubout accumulations of oil. One of these anticlines, called the Thornton dome, Is in sections 7, 8, 17, 18 and 20, townahlp 8. north, range 65 west: the other, called the Upton dome, lies In sectlonB 34 and 25, township 48 north, range 65 west, and 2 and 3, township 47 north range 65 west. The oil-heartug sand of the producing wells In section 4, township 48 -north, range 66 west, and also the sand In the lower part of the Graneros formation, which is commonly oil-bearing In this region, have been eroded from Uio higher parts of the Thornton dome, but they may yield oil In wells drilled far down the flank of the dome. How ever, It Is possible that the deeper Mlnnelusa sand, of Carboniferous age, which is reported to coataln oil In the Old Woman anticline, 75 miles to the south, may be present In this region, and wells should be drilled deep enough to test It before the dome Is condemned as barren of oil. This dome has been drilled at two points, and the aprearance of the sludge piles at the abandoned wells Indicates that the drill entered the Trlasslc red beds. "The Upton dome Is probably a less promising source of oil and gas thftn the Thornton dome, for it is much less pronounced, having a clos ure of but GO feet as against a clos ure of 500 feet on the Thornton dome. In the Upton dome the sand stone In the lower part of the Graner os formation lies beneath about 150 feet of Mowry shale, but it is thin and Is not covered with a caj rock sufficiently impervious to hold the oil. Wildcat drilling Is soon to start In the vicinity of Wheatland, Wyo., where oil seeps have recently been discovered. These seeps were dis covered on the ranches of George Trice and It. W. Darst. Test wells probably will be sunk on both ranches. The close contact of the United States geological survey of the de partment of the Interior with the eco nomic situation in th United S ates and Its recognition of the need for the discovery of new oil fields In the immediate future Is shown by the emphasis plnced on geologic field in vestigations aimed at the discovery of new oil and gus reserves. Of the fourteen papers or short reports pub lished In the annual volume of Con tributions to Economic Geology, eleven relate to the possibilities of diwovering new oil fields or of de veloping oil shales, whereas three arc concerned with descriptions of coal fields. Three of the papers de scribe regions of favorable structure, with oil and gas possibilities. In Mon tana, one In North Dakota, two In California, one In Oklahoma, one In Arkansas, and one in portions of the Central Great Plains of Wyoming, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico, and Kansas. Advance editions of these papers, distributed separately, were Issued promptly as printed in order to place the Information as Boon as possible In the possession or the oil com panies. The complete volume may now be obtained by addressing the Director of the U. 8. Geological Sur vey, Department of the Interior, Washington, D. C. Jho "parlor bolshevlsts" are JuBt another class of persons who should Lincoln's Ixing ltcgt . The novice was not enjoying his first trip through the air, and his more experienced companion regard ed him with some amusement. "I say, Dill, what's on your mind?" he demanded. "I was Just thinking about Abra ham Lincoln," replied Bill, thought fully. "Abraham Lincoln?" "Yes. 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