Thursday, Pcember 12, ltU Potash Notes A dispatch from Washington on Novrfnhcr 2flth says that as a rosult of a ronferrnre with war hoard offlo. lata thr- department of the Interior Will hSfWsftet superintend th firo-i dud inn of potash and the aitrluiiltu ral department will co-operate. Agen cies for the production of this neces sary commodity which were eataWI. shed dnrlnn the war. are to continue In operation for an Indefinite period after peace haa been established. This fa underatood o he the plan of presi dent Wilson. Thla action la believed to be the outcome of the recent tri? to Washlnnton by a delegation of Ne braska men, including Rr. 0. E. Con dra, W. B. Sharp, T. E. Stevens, an others, who presented the farts In the present situation to the government Senator Hitchcock aided them mater ially In getting action. H is understood that - the stock holders of one of the large Ant inch potash plunta, now operating, were recently offered a price for their stock which would have netted them on a basis of not less than two to one. on their investment. However, it la reported t hnt those holding the con trolling Interest declined to sell at this figure. The deal would have in volved between $700,000 and 1800, 000. ft A trip recently by The Herald re presentative to the . Home Potash Plant, ten miles southeast of Alliance on the Phelan ranch, found them working at full capacity In their re cently enlarged and improved plant. This plant operates on the "Stack" evaporation plan. Manager Fres Allen reports the plant making good. It has been watched with Interest by those who contemplate erecting new plants on account of the novel idoa utilized In evaporating the brine that of dropping the brine through a brick Htack, over baffle plates, the heat from u large furnace being given an outlet through the stack and dry ing the brine as it passed through the same. IOI The Commonwealth Potash Com. pany, owners of the plant ut Birdsetl, seven miles east of Alliance, have file a petition In voluntary bankruptcy, aa will be noted by the legal notice published in The Herald This com pany was incorporated for $60,000 and the articles of Incorporation were filed in BoK Uutte county. It was fin anced by Lincoln men and was practi cally a closed corporation. Members of the company state that the cash in vested amounted to approximately 140,000 The plant was never com pleted although it was finished far enough to operate. o The plant erected by the owners of the Commonwealth is the largest "small" plant In the potash district. It was built on the railroad and locat ed two and one.half miles from Bon ess lake from which It took Its brine. The equipment Includes two large boilers, six large covered eva porating pansin which are steam colls, a steam engine, complete elec tric power plant with all buildings wired for electricity, a grinder, ro tary dryer, pumps, large concrete storage tank, several well built bunk houses, cook house, and supplies. Several tons of potash were produced In the Bhort time in which the plant wbb operated, Just long enough to show the owners that they had failed to ascertain whether or not the sup ply of potash in the lake to which they piped was sufficient to care for the plant. There are bound to be failures in the potash game, especially where the builders of the plants do not make sufficient investigation by testing their lakes to know that they have a supply of potash. Companies which fail to observe ths most necessary re quirement or who are joorly and in sufficiently financed, will soon find themselves In difficulty. The smalt plants which are built on lakes with a good supply of potash in their beds are having no difficulty in making good under the proper management. The nrt meeting of creditors of the Commonwealth company Will be held in :he district court room In Alliance on December 10th. It Is understood I hot the liabilities are approximately $8,000. IOI It Is understood that two of the -ompanles operating "small" potash plants on lake shores have solved the in fetetn of ta ; ' t'"'r brine hy running it through their boilers, a proposition which was for a long time fhoughi io be too dlflcult to solve, on account of the fact Hint the olkali water foams very. easil The Wyo ming. Nebraska and Oftflri Northern companies, both of which operat small plants, are reported to have solved this difficulty and to be secur ing a uch greater evaporation in pro portion to the fuel used, than If fr water was first made Into steam and th'-n this steam used to evaporate the brine in which the potash salt held. One of the chief items of ex pense In the operating of potash plants is that of coal and oil. Th' plants which are trying out the new plan will be watched with interest. Mince Pie like Mcther Used to Maht it only one of tke many good things tLat can e made with None Such Mincemeat Send for Illustrated Kecipee Mtrwii-SouU Co. Sywrwwjre The enroursRin-t news from Wash ington thai the (.. r incut is tit in? a band in the potash situation, is caus ing renewal a "'vity Hi -the potash district f western Nebraska. None of the v'.- its lis e tu: doWN ;:i..jc tion rnc. the new on s are In -teasing i ir production towarts th limit ill fail Its pti'-. Approxl natel SlO.uOl'.UOO i ns been invest ed In he potash .! ii nud ntttfiot.J ,.ave al.'ity fcseii male by those in terested in the Indus-try. The Industry Is rapidly getting on a stable basis and should continue to pay hand. some returns on money Invested for years to come. :o: Although the potasn plants were hindered somewhat by the Influenza epidemic, the prompt measures taken by them to stop the spread of the disease prevented a general epidemls and the resultant lowering in effic iency of the working forces. Plenn of doctors and nurses were secured both at Iloffland and Antloch; warm, modern buildings were set aside for the patients, and every care given them, with the result that the spread haB been held down and the number, of fatal cases small. IOI The Lincoln Potash Company, which erected a ten ton plant on the Stoughten lakes, fifteen miles north of Antioch, Is operating at full capaci ty these days and producing a fine product. The lakes on which the modern complete plant was built are especially rich in potash. J. O. Aldrich, a Lincoln man. Is manager of the plant and Mr. Miller, a Lincoln banker is- president of the company. Although the plant has only been in operation a short time, Its output un der the direction of competent men has been so satisfactory that the own ers are thinking of enlargeing its capacity. The fuel and supplies are hauled fro Antioch and the potash to their warehouse at that point. IOI The Ellsworth Potash Company, organized by Wyoming capitalists, which has options on about a thou sand acres of water in the vicinity of Ellsworth, has spent several thou sand dollars during the past few months in thoroughly testing out their lakes Much of the testing has been done under the supervision of D. E. W. Jones, formerly of Alliance, who has been engaged in the potr.3h industry for n-.ore -than a ycr.r, hav ing been in charge of the erection of the big Alliance plant at Antioch. The Ellsworth company plans on ex pending not leas than $300,000 in a plant at Ellsworth, piping to their lakes in that vicinity. Their plant will include the very latest plans for se. curing the maximum amount of eva poration for the fuel used. I Ul It is reported that a contract has been ade or is about to be made for the turning over of the leases held yb the Peterson Potash company on the Peterson ranch lakes south of An tioch, to a new organisation which will erect a large plant at Antioch. The Peterson company holds leases on more than a thousand acres of water, located from eight to twenty Imiea from Antioch. The lakes were thoroughly tested during the past summer and the men who are tak ing over the leases have been MkgM in the potash industry for some time. The work done so far includes the securing of a Bite at Antioch, leasing of right-of-way for pipe line, and t drawing up of plans for the plant. It is understood that the stockholders of the Peterson Potash Company are to receive a good block of stock In the new organization as well as a sub stantlal cash bonus. The Associated Potash Plants, or ganised by Alliance men, is rapodly completing Its organization and pro ceeding with plans for the erection of small plants on lakes held b the company wht.-ii have been thoroughly teste 1 out an. I shown to be rich in potash. This company haa holdings in different sections of the potash dlst. rtct, near Ellsworth, Lakeside and Antioch. Its complete holdings in approxlinttely 6,000 acres of water and several times that amount of land. It la capitalized for $500,000, with $100,000 werth of its stock nlkAAil nn t ha irk l NKWRKRR'N HARDWARK COMPANY 1 War Savings Stamps cost in Decern bar $4.1$; worth $5 00 January 1, 192$. 365- DAY ROAD FACTS WHAT HANNAH Of II NKIOHIIOK IS l'i l ( . Kansas has now 175 miles of Ml day roads and you know what 365 day roads mean. Hy July 1st, 1919 she will have over 2000 miles of 365 days road and part of the roads are brick buik twenty feet with; with a concrete base. Barton County located In the Western part of Kansas Just recently voted One Million dollars for brick roads. Ford County not to be out done voted the same amount and Rice County voted Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand for bflck and oncrete roads. Kansas hasn't any more intelligent men than Nebraska Western Nebraska excells Western Kansas when it comes to raising crops. Western Nebraska has more money than Western Kansas there fore there must be something wrong with us, we lack organization, we are afraid of co-operation and that Is why we are fourth from the bottom In the United States when it comes io permanent roads. DO YOU KNOW That a concrete road costing $25, 000.00 per mie will only cost the farmer 25 cents per acre per year for 10 years and only 12 cents per acre per year for 20 years. With paved roads any county will save from $75. 000 to $100,000 per year with less breakage, less gas .oil, tire wear and haul far bigger loads. The Govern ment statistics prove that over $300, 000,000 worth of farm produce is lost through inability to haul crops over mud roads. I COMMUNITY SILVER for CHRISTMAS GIFTS por very little money here is a gift of great distinction, most acceptable to every woman, and with a quality that cannot be surpassed. 'yfyfc can give you a wide choice of these sets in the beautiful Community designs-various combinations of pieces, at a range of prices to meet any desired expenditure. Each set cased com plete in handsome deep blue imported seal-grain leatherette lined with velvet and satin. NKWRKRR'M HARDWARE OOMPA NY T ! i I m 5 as CHRISTMAS THIS YEAR WILL BE UNUSUAL IT WILL BE MARKED BECAUSE OP THE UNIVERSAL GIVING OF SENSIBLE THINGS AS PRESENTS. WHAT COULD BE MORE SO THAN A GOOD SUIT OR OVERCOAT?" Clothing With Personality Your Clothing should be more than simple garments to protect from the chill of winter months. . It should express a personality. This expression comes through pleasing styles and tailoring that conform with your particular individuality. H1RSCH-WICKW1RE CO. Suits and Overcoats Provide that personality because they are made right, in the right styles and of the right fabrics. Years of leadership in the manufacture of clothing for men have enabled them to estab lish a prestige that is unequaled and at amazing ly moderate prices. HAND BAGS SILK SHIRTS SILK HOSE NECKWEAR GLOVES SWEATERS SCARFS SILK HANDKER-CHIEFS Time is short; Christmas eve will soon be here, and no doubt many of the gifts for the men folks still remain nnchosen. Don't go rushing around trying to find something that you think will please him Select his gift at bis regular shoppng place "The Right Store." Here you will find suggestions galore in men's wear ing apparel and dress accessories suitable and practical gifts the kind a man wants and likes best. ROY BECKWITH