V 7 OlbKAlUD" Newspaper of . Western Nebraska 16 Pagea 2 Section READ BY EVERY MEMBER NEBRASKA STOCK OROWfiRS ASSOClAIiU. hlI t .it, ,EWS 01 ALLIANCE AND WESTERN NEBRASKA OFTICIAL ORGAN NEBRASK VOLUNTEER FIREMEN'S ASSO CIATIOn i i .mCHE3 HEADQUARTERS POR 15,000 FIREMEN atf VOLUME XXtV tiH1fP ANCH, BOX LM'TTK nUINTY. NKIiKASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1917 NUMBER 12' it BOX BUTTE GIRL ISCHAMPiON MU AMce SchlU, Dtaihtor of Mr. and Mr. I S. Behill, hM Proud Distinction raiAT nuzK iw gardening Wtns Over All Other Roys and Girl Id Nebraska- Awarded Hand mnm Trophy Box Butte county now hat an addi tion to make to the list of agricultur al bonori held by the county. The latest is the award eceived by Mlaa Alice Schlll, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. L. J. SchlU. Miss Schlll has been awarded the first prize in the Oardcn-Canning project In the Ne braska Boys' and Girls' Clubs. Miss Schlll is fourteen years old and now claims the proud distinction of win king over all other boys and girls en tered in this particular line of work ever all the slate of Nebraska. It is a distinction to be proud of, a reward f effort conduct ire to the doing of cren better things. All Box Butte eounty is proud of "our champion," for while awarding the championship to Miss Schlll individually it reflects te the glary and the good ofall Box Botte county. Prom $993.40 Per Acre Nebraska boys and girls over ten years of age and under eighteen years of age are entitled to Join these clubs and there were hundreds of members. The area of Miss Senilis garden plat was 362 squ are feet. lier total re ceipts were $10.41. The total ex pense was $1.75. The total profit was $8.66. At this rate her profit per hundred square feet of garden was $2.88. At this rate, after allow ing $4 5 for rent, an acre of garden would produce a profit of $9993.40. Championship Plank Miss Schlll besides winning the state championship of the state garden-canning clug project will roceive the championship plank or shield awarded by the Nebraska Farm Jour nal. The plank Is a large wooden shield of beautiful design upon which win be engraved the name of Miss 8chill. It Is a trophy she will alway cherish. Receipts The score card kept by Miss SchlU and which was approved by County Superintendent of Schools Miss Opal Russell on January 13. 1917 shows that the value of fresh vegetables sold from hep garden was $8.S5; the value of the fresh vegetables used at home was 96 cents; the value of veg etables on hand was 50 cents; the value of vegetables canned (at 20c a quart) was 40 cents. The total val ue of the products of her garden be ing $10.41. Expenses The following are the expenses figured on a uniform basis (as were the receipts) for all members of the club in the state: Labor, $1.13 1-3. Supplies, $1.13. Rent 33 3-5 cents. Total expense $2.59 14-15. Total profit $8.66. Profit per 100 square .feet, $2.28. Other Data - Miss SchlU estimates that proba bly about fifty people visited her gar den. She grew four kinds of vegeta bles. The three most prominent be-. Ing tomatoes, beets and radishes. She canned two quarts of vegetables herself while HO quarts we-e canned at home by others, i How Crop Was Raised Each contestant was required to write an essay on the subject, "How I Raised My Crop." The following Is Miss SchlU's essay: "When papa received the letter telling about the different clubs there was a perfect uproar for a few min utes, then I was able to hear myself think. I decided I would ho In the In my card of membership, I coulii hardly wait for the answer to come. When it did I was more enthusiastic than ever. Mnruntu got tired of tell ing me It was not time to plant yet. "One warm spring day however (we had the men plow the garden some time ago) we took rakes and hoes and set to work. The ground was hard and full of tough clods which we had to break up that was the hardest work of the whole gar den, I think. We used the rake and the hoe and it took about two hours. Then wo made nice Btaralght (?) rows and planted the radishes and beets leaving the bigger part of the garden for tomatoes. I had the to matoes about six Inches tall in cans in the house. When these came up watered them. They grew rap idtv. We had a few rains but a hard wind after them which made the ground very hard and we had to ho emu ud around the nlants and water them often. When the rad ishes were above I planted bean3. Soon we dug holes and filled them with water then put the tomatoes n and sacked the earth around them I had "the tomatoes In paper boxes In the house fco all I had to do was peel the nauer off. That left lots of good soil around the roots. The tomatoes I had this way did not even droop a 11. Then I watered and hoea. We had a pipe leading from the tank an then ditches. As a consequence my garden had plenty of water. My vo"table8 had not been very good be (Continued on page 8, this section) w .Olt MEETINGHELO HERE WeMern Potato Growers Association Orjrardied Tuesday from among Member Soma slity-flve member of the Farmers' Union met Tuesday even ing at Hamilton's Han, corner Third street and Laramie avenue, and or ganised the Western Potato Grow ers' Association. Delegates were In attendance from Tarlous parts of the state, coming to consider the propo sition. Another meeting Is being planned for. T. M. Tyson, of the Union State Exchange, at Omaha, was In attend ance at the meeting held here Tues day night and made a number of suggestions along the line those as sembled were Interested In. Alliance was awarded two of the officials. Oeorge Nation was elected vice president, and Alex Lee was elected secretary-treasurer. Mr. Cole man of Hay Springs was elected president. Following the meeting In the hall those In attendance marched to the Alliance cafe, where an oyster sup per was served. WOMAN COUNTY AGENT . HERE THIS SUMMER l yomm unities Desiring Services of Miss Rokahr Must Notify the County Agent at Once ' Box Butte county Is to have a woman county agent this summer. That fact is now settled. Through mai iaci ta now aeiueu. xuruugu the efforts of the three county agents in northwest Nebraska, arrange ments have been made to have Miss Rokahr of the Extension Service spend the summer months in this part of the state, dividing her time between Box Butte, Sheridan and Dawes counties. She will wcrk on ly In those communities where she is nuked to come. She will not have time for over five or six communi ties Ir. each county. The meetings will begin In April. Last summer the women of four Maaibop county communities met once a montn ror tne purpose or studying Home Economics. The meetings started In March and con tinued through September. Study In hot weather may seem uninviting, ' but as a uiaiter of fact, attendance FARMERS Increased steadily throughout the auto carrying booze from out of the time. The classes met In farm-home state may be declared a public nuis kltchens and the women wore washjance and that the authorities may dreeaeB, for there was work to be done, and each woman did a part. First Conic, First Served The leader was a member of the Home Economics Extension Service. When, ln the spring, It was announc ed that she could spend one week in each month In Madison county, the women of these four communities were the first to say, "We want her." It was "first come, first served." In March the women had a meat lesson. They learned how to use a pressure cooker and how to make a flreless cooker. Since these utensils are especially useful In meat cook ery. On that day they chose sub jects for the remaining lessons. They did not stick to food entirely, but chose canning, house furnishing, the 1150 of. the dress form, and other sub- ects. The women had such good times that they didn't want to give up when September came. So they formed permanent organizations, which have held monthly meetings 11 winter. These clubs have not only studied home economlce, out have done things for their communi ties as well. They have aided" in the establishment of hot lunches ln the ehools; they have sought to provide wholesome amusement for their young people. Now they are wora- Ing to secure a woman county ageni, and they are going at it so energet ically and bo systematically that Xhey are bound to succeed. With tne announcement that the services of Miss Rokahr have been secured for Box Butte and Sheridan and Dawes counties for this summer, there will probably be many com munities who will want to secure ner services in conducting meets ln their ommunlty during the summer. This is an excellent opportunity for the women of the country communities to study home economics under a trained leader" for a while. It. will be. "First come, first served." If you want to reserve Miss Rokahr for your community tins summer, xeie nhone County Agent F. M. Seidell at once. Mr. Seidell has his office in the court house and the number of his office telephone Is "one-four- five." WIKKRS TO HANDLE SKVF.HAL MAKES NOW Mr. and Mrs7 J. T. Wiker of the Wiker Music House closed a deal while In Omaha last week whereby1 they become distributors for the A. Ho.pe Company of Omaha for a number of lines of pianos. They now have severnl makes of pianos to offer to those contemplating the purchase of a piano. Among the list Is found the Mason & Hamlin, Cabl "-Nelson, nd the Bush & Lane. They will continue to feature the Kurtzraan. which they are now from the factory. . . , . getting direct DRY BILL BROUGHT BACKJO HOUSE Prohibition Committee Make Some Changes and Reports Prohibi tion IU11 Rack for Action WILL DK MADE "BONK DRY" Provision Added to Dill for Trial by Police Judge without Jury and for the Searching of Autos (From Lincoln Dally News) Those Nebraskans who are plan ning on stocking up their wine cel lars and sideboards prior to May 1 might as well give up the idea right now. If the special prohibition com-led mittee of the lower house has Us way the fact that any person has an ex cessive amount of liquor In bis home will be prima facie evidence that ho is keeping It for illegal purposes. In other words, It will be up to him to Drove that he Blone PXnerted to make use or it, wunout giving any or nis friends a chance to relieve their thirst. After having spent nearly throe weeks in considering H. R. 793, the dry enforcement measure drawn up Dy a Buo-committee rrom Dotn nouses ana rererrea to tne special nouse committee, the latter body made Its report to the lower house Friday morning. Upon motion of Chairman Norton of the committee considera tion of the amended bill In commit tee of the whole was then set for 10 a. m. Tuesday. Mr. Norton explain ed that the committee amendments wvuiu ub inciuueu in me nouse jour- nal for Friday, giving the printers ! would be included in the house lour- untl Monday morning to get them priuieu. i no uieuiuvra wuutu lueu have a whole day to look over the changes and the bill itself before be ing asked to give them their approv al. While it was the original inten- ""..lih!.,rt?le f l.h5 VUl to,?rel,the authorities believe they have got- ; . I. "ISuTJ? Vl . . v - ju ueiore yruuiomon laaes eueci. It was found that this clause was not as explicit as it might have been, and so that clause was changed to make! R so definite that no one could get around it. Hold Down Auto Shipments This was the most drastic change affected by the special committee-but there are others of some importance. One section now provides that an proceed against it In much the same manner as against other nuisances. An officer can search an auto with-1 out even going to the trouble of se curing a search warrant, but he must secure that warrant immedi ately afterwards. Of course if he makes a mistake and searches the wrong auto he is liable for damages, but he Is running no greater risks than all officers take in entering prl-1 vate no rues and rooming houses. This provision regarding autos was Inserted with a view of getting !0f horse thieves. With the assist away from one of the easiest means '.nce of Sheriff Cox of this cltv seven of bootlegging. Under the proposed ' law there would be so much red tape I connected with receiving booxe ship- menis oy express mat rew men would undertake to get their liquor In that way. Auto loads coming ln from Missouri, however, could slip by the officers without having their shipments reglslered. It is said that the chief barrier to absolute prohibi tion in Des Moines Is to be found In the auto lines established between that city and Mineapolls. By means of this amendment the committee hopes to hold bootlegging to a min imum. Another new clause provides that magistrates may try misdemeanor cases without a Jury. In places like Omaha, where twenty or thirty cases might come up before the court In (Continued ou page 8 this section) I Box Bmte Farmers Own More Land Than They Lease Farm Management in Box Ittitt Co. Article No. 1. (By F.' M. Seidell, County Agent) The farm management surveys for Box Butte county as conducted by County Agent F. M. Seidell show that there Is more land owned entirely by the operator than there Is land leas ed entirely by the operator. The amount of land owned and rented varies In all sections of the state. A large per cent of the farmers oper- ated in Box Butte county are owned In part by the operator with a part' or the farm rented. The survey shows: Pet. Land owned entirely by oierator, 19 Operators owning more land than they lease 34 Oprator8 owning same amount that they lease 7 operators owning less land than they lease .. ,4 i w Operators leasing all their land. 15 This Is the first of a series of ar STOLhN HUKSbS TU ALLlANu't McKlnley Swan son and Floyd Irwin of Cheyenne Trailed Horace Here RECOVERED SIXTEEN HEAD Had Been In Saddle for Three Weeks Scouting for Horses Stolen from Their Ranches McKlnley Swanson of Morrill, Ne- hrnnWn find Flnvil Irwin nf l1hav. enne, Wyo., arrived In Alliance about 2 o'clock Monday afternoon with six- keen head of horses which they trail- here. These are horses that had been stolen and had been recovered. Irwin was out hunting horses that had been stolen from the Irwin ranch and also horses belonging to Uus Palm living near Cheyenne. Swanson has recovered all of his hnrau Irnnwn in hava hasn atnlan but Irwin was still out six head. The horses were found along the line Ifrorn Valentine to Gordon and up on the Rosebud Indian reservation In South Dakota. Swanson's brand Is "E7" on the Jaw: Irwin's Is "Y6" on the hip; and Palm s is a bar branded on the shoulder. The meu had been out three weeks hunting for horses and were about all in. having been in the saddle every day since they were out. Shipped from Here The horses were shipped from here yesterday, Swanson's horses going to Morrill, and Irwin s to Torrlngton, w ,y,.t ..ainn KAtnir n ah mat him JY n hr. htdVhlftat ;th Ru8t ranch e,eTen mlo north of AUlance, the horse not being able to stand the continued trailing. On Trail of Run tiers With the arrest of Walter Lawyer and Thomas Nelson at the latter's ranch near the Banner county line, "iten on the trail of a well-organised of horfM, th,ovwl who have been peratln(? ln Nebraska and Wyoming , for some time past. On the Nelson place at the time of the arrest were i (& II 11 111 ur" I ui Diuiru iiviiovfl. Aiuioui, would give no Information as to where the horses came horses came from or , whose they were. Nebraska SaleMiian .. " . ..,. l lix: iiiuitniiuiio bio tuai uci ";ri iv-..u. ...i. ..i . wna l lir- nriiinnia nairsiuiiii iwi ' horses stolen ln Wyoming near Chey-: enne. Since the investigation start- ed many pf the stolen horses have been located and the authorities be lieve that soon thev will have re- covered all of fifty horses. Two oth- er arrests are said to have been made one being Clarence Cunningham of Pine Bluffs, and a man named Schaf er of Valentine, said to be the father-in-law of Nelson. Other arrests are expected to follow. PoMNe Hunted Them A posse of four sheriffs and five HAnntlen nronrnd th country several davs ln an effort to caDture a band head of horses were located on the Leonard Armstrong ranch west of Alliance, where the stolen horses vi-a denertnd hv th five rustlers. The men were evidently trying to take the horses farther east. They were seen by Mr. Hooper, who lives near the Armstrong ranch. They turned the horses Into a pasture and left them there, going on their way. In commenting on the horse steal ing the Bridgeport News-Blade says that had the C' eyenne authorities notified Sheriff Cox of this county a month ago of the operations of the horse thieves another band could have been taken about the first of the year. At that time two men driving a string of sixteen homes passed through what is known as the j Collins neighborhood and spent the (Continued on page 8 this section) tlcles based upon the Farm Manage ment Surveys as conducted as a part of the County Agent work ln Box Butte county. The object of this demonstration as stated In the pro ject adopted by the board of direct ors is to assemble and make availa ble to farmers the local facts per taining to the business organization and management of farming ln the community. The articles will contain only the unexaggeraled facts that show farm ing ronditlnna In lln ttnlli rnnntv as compared to other area from a farm luanagement or business point of view. This will show much In favor of Box Butte county. The facts are tinned upon the business reeords of farms on the tablo land of this county, segregating a proper ty value of $2,161,012. These arti cles are intended to show the facts as well as the advantages of farm Ing ln Box Butte county and the ad- 25; vantage of one type of farming over i laumo vi uuo 1 J I'U ui taillllll another. The facts are breed upon - !113 Box Butte farm records. HOT TIME IN POLICE COURT THIS WEEK Mexicans, Gentlemen of Color White Men AU Pay Visit to Judge Roberta The past week has been a busy one In police court All kinds of cases have demanded the attention of Police Judge Roberts. Mexicans Take on Some Monday morning two Mexicans who had been In over Sunday were haled Into court and fined a dollar and costs. They were arrested Sat urday afternoon after they had for several minutes been at work beat ing each other up in an alley back of the city hall. They bad filled up on d nur and. then proceeded to get busy and fight In the regular Mcxl can way. But arter spending the Sabbath In the city lockup Yones Rodrlges and Castro' Magdaleno were glad to plead guilty to being full, and pay their fine. Jack Kennedy and George Travis each paid a fine of $1 and costs, a total of $6 each, for being drunk. Henry Reese on TueRday plead UI,, " miu '" BUU umorueny at the 1,ox Dut.te Booming House and Dald a nn,, of nd C0Bt"; , """"I .YK,,, Alr . T v M:.rHy- ! Brown and Walter McDonald were all arrested Tor be- ,UB """ uu vuu uo uuuu costs, or three days or more on the streets. They all worked on the streets for the city. McDonald when asked by the officer where he lived Bald: "My address la the open air, and my home is a box car." Was Member I. W. W. Frank Kelley got hookeu up Mon day and visited the Alliance cafe. He ordered a lunch and refused to pay saying he was an I. W. W., which may stand for Independent Workers of the World, or "I Won't Work." He succeeded in smashing some dishes at the Alliance cafe and when being taken to the station smashed one of the windows in the Indiana lunch car. He was fined $25 and costs and put to work on the streets. He made his escapo yesterday. "Slapped" Woman's Face John Ware, a colored porter em ployed at a local barber shop, was arrested Saturday night for disturb- He had been attend- . . . , . r. m . . a& La labo"e at thmf.flMr.8- f"- , " Anyway, there was trouble, Jut exactly what it was can- . . , t .. not be learned. Finally tl 11 y things got . , . . . .. 1 1 .S0' J Ui.Vt . w- X 'd ! "L!""?.,?.0". f color, one Mrs. Stark. Ware enter ed a plea of not guilty at the prelim inary hearing Monday morning and furnished bonds to the amount of $20 to appear Tuesday morning for trial. Tuesday he changed his plea to guilty and paid a fine of $5 and costs, a total of $10. There were fourteen ln the city Jail Wednesday morning to be fed. John Bayers was arrested early Tuesday morning for carrying a gun and for being Intoxicated. He was fined $25 and costs and the fine sus pended. It Is stated that he had given a ring to a girl and was sec-king to recover same, which is said to account for the fact that he had a gun. Shot Hubby in Calx kmc Alberta Turner, colored, on Tues day shot her husband in the caboose, at least It was somewhere near the seat of his being. It seems that Al berta was at '"tiert" Jackson's place having a good time. Friend hus band.appeared on the scene and tried to get her to go home, but there was nothing doing, so Turner left. Then friend wife went home and got her gun and returned to "Gert's" house. When Turner returned to the house there was some argument and then Mrs. Turner proceeded to do a shoot ing "ct. Mrs. Turner is passing her time at the city jail while her hus band and James Washington are en JoyinK Washington's birthday (not James' birthday, however) at the county jail. Dr. H. A. Copsey went to Denver Monday night on business. Mrs. A. C. Bracken Is here Portland. Ore., the guest of Ray Hoag. from Mrs. The J. Irwin home was quaran tined Monday for smallpox. Mrs. William Eberly received word yesterday telling of the death of her mother ln Pennsylvania. Mr, and Mrs. Eberly left last night to at tend the funeral. Ray Brady, Burlington brakeman Tuesday resigned and will go to work for the U. P. at North riatte. THE OFFICIAL WEF.KLY WEATHKR REPORT The meteorological record or re port of F. W. Hicks. Alliance official observer for the Weather Bureau. United States Department of Agri culture, for the week ending Wed nesday, February 21, is as follows: Feb Max Min Snow Wind Day 15 44 18 NW Pt Cldy 16 17 18 19 20 21 54 40 19 26 48 50 20 15 7 -6 8 12 w NE SB E W SE Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear EXTENSION MAY BE BUILT NOV Burlington Officials Do Not Explahk where Large Appropriation b to De Spent ' FROM 0NKILL TO ALLIANCB Land Owners Being Approached and Asked for Price on Portions of Their Holdings Talk that the Burlington exten sion from O'Nell to Alliance may ba begun this year will not down. The fact Is there are a number of Indies- ' lions that point towards the fact that the extension la to be built. Rig Appropriation Recently Burlington officials an nounced a large appropriation to be expended In Nebraska this year, and their failure to definitely state the purposes of the proposed expend!' tures, taken In conjunction with the known activity of certain private In dividuals In purchasing land along the proposed route, is taken to mean that the land Is being purchased un der cover for the road. Another sin gular fact Is that the officials of the road neither confirm nor deny the story. History ban shown that land Increases In value the Instant the owners know or think they know that a railroad is purchasing for ex tension purposes, and as a result condemnation proceedings which are slow, expensive and laborious fre quently must be resorted to. Activities ln Real Estate There can be no mistake ln the fact that the actions of certain In dividuals In dealing for land and In the purchasing of options would be peculiar business if the land In ques tion was to be used for any other purpose than for a railroad right of way. The O'Neill Frontier ln tell ing of the peculiar activities in real estate says that land owners around Chambers and further to tho west and south have been approached and asked for prices on portions of their holdings since the first of tho year. In each instance, the Frontier states, the would-be buyers have been residents of eastern Holt coun ty or counties along the short line and men who are prominent ln bus iness, agriculture or stock raising. They generally explain that they are buying merely for Investment, but It Is noted, says the Frontier, that tha purchases and offers aro for elongat ed strips not necessarily adapted to stock raising or farming. Nays Not for Investment At tho same time the Frontier calls attention to the fact that a buy er seeking land for investment gen erally prefers compact bodies as neirrly square as possible and says the same activities noted in Holt county are reported from Brown and Rock counties and also along the length of Survey valley, a fertile val ley running east and west through Cherry county and Sheridan county. Rill Before I eg I hint u re These activities, considered with a bill now pending In the legislature pertaining to rates and services oa new extensions of existing lines, or lines built by new organizations. lead the optimistic to believe that the extension soon is to be built. It is stated that the bill pending in the legislature Is likely to pass. (otxl ProHNltion While the average person knows but very little of whnt tho Burling ton proposes to do, yet It la reason able to get the opinion that they are about to do something, when the facts are known us to wh.-U Is actual ly being done row, whether by. the railroad or by the individuals them solves. The fact that the road would be a paying proposition from a num ber of standpoints Is generally ad mitted. O'Neill lo Alliance Alliance and O'Neill are some 230 miles apart. A railroad continuing the O'Neill short line at O'Neill and extending to Alliance would proba bly puss through about nrteen towns. Sioux City capital is getting anxious. They desire to connect with this part of the country, recognizing the fact that western and northern Nebraska is going to experience a wonderful growth within the next few years. Evidence of their activity is seen in the effort being made to continue the passenger service from Sioux City clear to Alliance over the present system. A connecting link between Sioux City and Alliance would be a boom to all concerned. It would op en up new trade territory to Sioux City wholesalers, and commission men, and provide all towns along the line with a new buying center, caus ing moro competition, and with more competition, naturally better prices. New 0M-ralions Now With the completion of the Yutan cutoff by the Burlington rond, It U but natural to assume that the com pany will start new operations. The logical proposition Is the O'Neill-Alliance extenslo.n The proposed ex tension of the O'Nt ill short Ibie will give the Burlington a direct Denvcr-to-SIoux-City service via Alliance., with excellent connections at Sioux City for St. Taul and Minneapolis via the Oreat Northern and the St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha. The (Continued from page 1 this section)