The Alliance Herald READ BY EVERY MEMBER NEBRASKA STOCK GROWERS ASSOCIATION. ALL THE NEWS OF ALLIANCE AND WESTERN NEBRASKA OFFICIAL ORGAN NEBRASKA VOLUNTEER FIREMEN'S ASSOCIATION. IT REACHES HEADQUARTERS FOR 15,000 FIREMEN Leading Newspaper of 42 Pages 1 Section Western Nebraska if VOLUMK XXIV ALLIANCE, BOX BUTTE COUNTY, NEBRASKA. JANUARY 18, 1917 NUMBER 7 4 i HOUSE WORKING ON DRY BILL Special Committee Appointed by the House to Consider Dry legisla tion Gets Many Suggestions TO INTRODUCE THEIR OWN BILL Two Dry Factions Will Endeavor to Get Together llefore Dill Is In ' traduced for Fassnge Titneotn, Jan. 17 -Th House and :enafS'oTtlie-tbaBka 1 legislature are now getting dawn o business. Although a lot of altent.on Is being given this week to he visitors from over the state who ar attending "Organised Agriculture", which cuts down the amount of business trans acted, the chief lttn ot Interest Is the prohibition legislation. The special committee appointed by the House to den ft the dry bill was the first one to meet. It met Friday evening wltB the officers of the Nebraska Dry Federation: E. E. Thomas of Omaha, T. Thompson and H. F." Carson of Lincoln. The llrst bill drawn up3y the Dry Fed eration, nicknamed the "bone dry law," which, was Widely discussed through the newspapers, met with so many objections frAm over the state and from legislator, that the feder ation has drawn utf a new bill elim inating some of Qie objectionable features of the firs one. The new bill, hi preiented" to the House committee Friday. night, would not permit jthe sale of whis key or In toxica 1 1 Sk liquor In any form by drug stores; It would per mit the Importation o! liquor Into the state by heads' of families of not more than the following amounts er month: "one iuart of whiskey: one case of beer? or one gallon of wine. The "breath smelling" sec tion of the formed bill was also ellm Inated. ' The House - cofamlttee, consisting of Norton. Thomas. Walte, Flans- burg and HoBtettpr, have Indicated to interested parties that they will not acceDt any bill In completed form for them to introduce but that they Intend to take the good features of alt bills presented to i hem' and eon solldate them into a bill which will be introduced by4he committee snd backed br them tor passage. The advisory council st he Speakers' club, headed by A. O. Wolfenbarger Is working on a bill which they will present to the committee, also. This bill will not be completed-until the middle of this week. Before the House commlttee$completos its work It Intends to hav a public hearing, at which all Interested parties may be present and resent their views A meeting will also bo held with thp Senate committee. In order that an understanding may be had between both branches of the legislature. Governor Keith Neville has writ ten to the secretary oi war, at Wash ington, urging that the Fifth Nebras ka regiment of the national . guard now on the border, be sent home, The Fourth Nebraska rertment is being mustered) out .at Fort Crook this week. I , - Representative Llseett Introduced a resolution in he IToue last week limiting the nujnber of bills Intro duced by each Dumber of the House to Ave. Seeing that this resolution would not passi Representative Aln ley offered ant amendment making ten the limit. liAfter much discus sion, with somf members asserting that they would" stand by their "con stitutional rights" and introduce all the bills they Wanted to, the resolu tion was put ttf sleep. V:;. The appointment of E. O. May Peld of Omahaf editor of the Sunday World-Herald. I to the position of member of the state board of con trol, by Governor Neville, to succeed Judge Howard Kennedy; occasioned somewhat of f stir in the state sen ate as well Knmoug the friends of Kennedy. However. Mayfleld, who is a RepnNMejn, had the endorse ment of a majority of the Republican leaders of the state. flit dell nit recommendations for legislative action have been made by the Nebraska ptate association of commercial clan, and presented In a memorial to th the house of rep resentatives a d. senate of the legis lature, i The first recommendation Is for an amendment te the present highway law, making the board of Irrigation, highways and drainage the controll ing body for JilKhway Improvement, with such ot&er legislation as Is needed to co-operate with the federal government Is constructing national highways. I . Second. anf appropriation of $50, 000 Is asked or to enable the con servation and public welfare com mission to carry on Its work of re search In developing the resources of the state s 1 in disseminating the data and Information secured. Third, sufficient funds are asked '.fOT W (Ti'ri,inr!Stf ska's water rlehts snd to protect Tne Irrigated section of the state. Fourth, the enactment of a state (Continued on pnee 3) ALLIANCE GETS THREE CONVEIi Knights of Columbus, Associated VTT: !?IV?Vnd. NVbr Alliance is getting to be a resuilar convention city. Within a short per iod of time the state convention of county commissioners, county super visors and county clerks; the district convention of the North Platte dis trict of the Odd Fellows and the dis trict convention for the thirty-third district of the Rebekahs has been held here. Now two more state con ventions are scheduled for Alliance, besides a big "pow-wow". The Knights of Columbus of Ne braska will hold their state conven tion in Alliance Tuesday and Wed nesday, May 8 and 9, according to an announcement made this week by Secretary of the Commercial Club H. ai. uustinell. Jr. This H1AU no that there will be representatives from nil over Nebraska in attendance, many ui mum reany Dig men. It will af- ford Alliance another opportunity to extend the glad hand and "show" the visitors what Box Butte county and western Nebraska is like. During the same month. Mav. thn Btate convention of the Associate.! Commercial Clubs of Nebraska will ! be held In Alliance. The definite ' date has not been learned. This con- vention will brine to Alliance n group of Nebraska's live boosters. Boosting will be in the air and Alii- ance will be one of the biggest of the Diggest. John W. Guthrie of this city is representative for the sixth district on the board of directors of the Associated Commercial Clubs of Nebraska. Then In June conies the bl stock men's reunion, which takes the place of the usual annual stockmen's convention. The big "now-wow" will be bigger and better than ever i and will afford Alliance another op portunity to do the entertainlnK stunt In the usual thorough way. ED. JEFFEKS WAS AUUESTED AT HAYAHD Ed Jeffers was arrested Tuesday at Bayard. Sheriff Cal Cox has been on the lookout for him ever since he os caped while supposed to bo out look ing for a bond. He is charged with wife desertion and was bound over to the district court after a preliminary neanng before the county court. PAYS FARMERS OVER $100,000 Total Business Done by Alliance Creamery Past Year Is Increase of Twenty-two Per Cent. Farmers and dairymen of Box Butte county and this section were paid a total of $101,881 the past year for cream sold to the Alliance Creamery, according to a statement . made by Mr. Spencer, manager of the locul creamery, to tho board of dir ectors of the company. This 1b but auother evidence that there is money in farming and dairying in Box Butte county. The Alliance Cream ery has always paid the'very highest market price for cream, and all oth er stations and creameries have been compelled to meet their price if they would continue in business. During the year just closed the creamery made a total of 440.247 1 pounds of butter; 111 car loads of artiticial ice. and 15.239 gnllons of ice cream. The business for the past year, according to Mr. Spencer, is twenty-two per cent increase over the preceding year's business. The company made extensive im provements during the past year and are planning other improvements for this year, but in tho face of all this the company declared a dividend of five OPT CPIlt Tho Alliana has enlovd a ranM rmu-ih .nj tJ. every Indication of becoming much and tDe flrst 88l14tance given the po larner. The creamery is a great as- tato Prower8- Today the most Im set to Alliance and is doing much for nortant potato counties have their the dairymen of this section .County Agent. The industry is so w.t,iMil-uijn-Jii.ri,. Important that many or the leading CHICKENS ARE tilVEN ! agricultural journals, dailies, local WARM RECEPTION ', pressand agents, potato growers The fire department responded to a call about eleven o'clock Sunday night the fire being In some out build ings at hte rear of the H. J. Ellis place, 417 Laramie. Thero were probably a dozen chickens ln tho coop, which is located next his gar age. The cause of the flro Is not known. The blaze was extinguished by the small chemical tank carried on the truck the damage being al most nothing. SON OF MR. AND. MRS. - II. C. KITMAN DEAD Clarence, the baby son of Mr. and , Mrs. Henry C, family home, Sitzman died at the, 219 Toluca, Wednes - day afternoon from pneumonia. The boy was one month and ten days old. He Is survlvied by his parents and one brother, Bernard, age htree yearB. The funeral services will bo held at the home Saturday after noon. Mr. Sitz.nan is an engineer in the employ of the Burllnpton. The many friends of tho family united with the Herald In extending to them their heartfelt sympathy. Typewriter ribbons of all kinds The Herald carries the largest stock in Alliance at all times. Phone S40 Tnn" S "BOX -TuuirECO. DAY" " Organize,! Agriculture In Session at Lincoln RecoguUcs Itox Unite County Today IS ALSO "POTATO DAY" Seidell Tell Pi-legates of the Impor tance of the Potato Industry in Western Nebraska Large delegations from Box Butte and SUerldan counties aro making "some" noise at Lincoln this week wune attending the meeting of Or Shoridan rnun- ganized Agriculture. ty has somewhat the edae on Box' Butte as far as the spectacular is con-1 cerneu by reason of the fact that the live wires of that county headed by . County Agent A. C. North chartered ' a special ttraln und arrived in Lin-! coin late Monday afternoon with whistles tooting und their own band! Playing. There Thirty Strong j Tne Box Dutte delegation is there 'ully tuirly strong, with County Agent F. M. Seidell much in evidence. ' luo Box Hullo delegates did not make the trip In a body and for that reason did not meet with the recep- l0" tenuereu tne delegates who ar- rived in Lincoln on the special train ' seven Pullmans and a baggage car. AH Box Butte delegates are "a wear-l ing of the green'" this week, the Box Butte ribbon being of the well known Irish color. Printed on the ribbon is a picture of an Irish potato and the name "Box Butte." Some Attending Among the Box Butte people at tending the meetings In Lincoln this week are E. G. Englehorn, L. J. Schlll, A. H. Grove, W. E. Spencer, C. A. Newberry. L. D. Blair, E. T. Kibble. Dr. W. J. Mahaffy, U. W. Mahaffy, John O'Keefe, Oscar O'Ban non, Alex Yee, Wilbur Patterson, Jr., D. E. Purinton, J. F. Nabb, L. Mc Carthy, J. C. Morrow, and County Agent F. M. Seidell of Alliance; and W. M. Iodence, A. S. Enyeart, Mrs. A. S. Enyeart, John Jelinek and Mrs. John Jelinek of llemingford Ijocul Men on Program The meetings of the different i branches are being held mostly at the university farm, but several are be ing held in the city proper, at the Commercial Club rooms and at the LIndell and Lincoln hotels. The Lin coln city auditorium is open for the general exhibits and big evening meetings. Meetings are being held for those interested In horses, cattle, dairying, growing of alfalfa, sweet clover and dry farming, horticulture, home economics, corn growers, pota to growers, etc. A. S. Enyeart of llemingford was on the program Tuesday at the meeting of the Ne braska Corn Growers Association. Seidell Heads Pner Today is "Box Butte Day" and also "Potato Day." It is but fitting and proper then that Box Butte bo well represented on this program. County Agent F. M. Seidell this af ternoon delivered the opening paper before the convention of the Nebras ka State Horticultural Society. His subject was "The Importance of the Nebraska Potato Industry." Mr. Seidell said: Leading Cash Crop "The potato Industry in western Nebraska is today recognized as one of the leading phases of Nebraska's agriculture. The potato is western Nebraska's leading cash crop. At present there is no crop in the stale that is receiving so much attention from the Nebraska Agricultural Ex tension Service and the United StatCB Department of Agriculture as the po tato. In fact it was through the Ex tension Service that the real slguif- icance of the Industry was recognized I aim Piui)yci;uiD iutdiu iuvtria aio constantly calling upon the Exten- sion Service for information regard ing the importance and all phases of the Western Nebraska Potato Indus try. Worth More Than Sugar Beets "As a potato producer Nebraska stood 10th, 12th, and, 12th, for 1914, 1915 and 1916, among all the states , in the Union. A study of a produc tion map shows that Irish potatoes are grown qitite extensively in every state. Based upon reports ofjlho Of tice of Markets and Rural Organiza tion, United States Department of Agriculture, Nebraska stood seventh ln 1916 amone all in total numebr of cars of potatoes shipped. Based lupon the Bureau of Cron Estimates reports the value of the Nebraska potato crop at $1.00 a bushel Is $7,600,000 or three times the value of the sugar beet crop of the Platte Valley. "The commercial potato section of Nebraska covers that post ion of the state lyinc west of a north and south line through Broken Bow and North of a east and west line throueh North Platte. This section lies entirely west of the proverbial twenty four Inch rainfall line. The elevation (Continued on page 3) TO uulLu fltW PdlASH PLAN1 Corporation With $100,044 Capital Fully Paid to Itulld Dig riant at Bird sell MAY CONSOLIDATE ALL PLANTS Mammoth Potash Hennery Said to Depend on Whether or Not Con solidation Is Successful At ln3l the f;icts are known. For weeks there hnv 3 been vaguo rumors floating r.bout Alliance, Box Butte and Sheridan counties and other sec tions of Nebraska to tho effect that thero was some new movement un der wPay which pertained direectly to the development of tho Alknll re sources of Nebraska and in Sheridan and Box Butte coun'leo, in particu lar. Nothing definite could be lcr.rnod Now the truth has como to light. Plant 7 Miles East A new plant is to bo erected at Birdsell on the line of tho C. B. & Q. railway seven miles east of All! ance in Box Butto county for the purpose of making alkali products or potash, by the same process used by the Potash Products company at lioffland, the Nebraska potash works and the American potash works at Antioch, and the Hord Alkali pro ducts rompany at Lakeside. Have Abundant Capital The Herald reporter is not at lib erty to give the names of any of the men who will engage in the new pro position, but he Is at liberty to state that he has been informed, on what on the face of It seems to bo the best of authority, that the new company will start with a capital stock of $100,000, every cent of stock being fully paid. This Indicates that there are men with abundant means at their command back of the proposl- conteBt8( a big carnival with its raid tlon. While not a name can be glv- way and n thftt ROP8 with lt ln en out at this time It might easily be factf an ftffalr bgger than the county assumed that certain Alliance men fa, but BtaRPi Rt a time that Is are Interested in the new concern. j niore opportune. To Have liarger Output If tnt(, through, then In the The plant to be built at Birdsell, fa a FftU Festival will be held, and which Is now hardly more than a . M ,imo ninved. Exhibits mav siding on the Burlington, will it Is statea De me mosi mouern piani oi all and will have a larger output. than any now in operation. The con struction work Is to be rushed und the plant completed as soon as pos sible, te plant to be In operation by the month of July. 1917. Ixio al parties Interested In the new plant will not permit their names to be usd at this time and will not state what lakes are to derive their re- sources frou Coiiiuinles May Consolidate While an announcement at this time may be premature, it Is never theless understood that thero Is a movement on foot tending toward o consolidation of all companies en- gaged in the development of alkali resources in this section. If this consolidation is effected or Is under way, then there Is reason to believe the rumor that a larpe alkali pro- ducts refining plant will e erected ln or near Alliance In the very near fu- ture. Talk of Refinery For some time there has been a persistent rumor that a big refinery is to be built, but those who should be In a position to know are either; close mouthea regarding tne propo - Bition or deny all knowIedKe of it. However, it is understood that thOBO backing the new company have a re- tinery in mtna, anu mat iney aiso are ronsiderlng a consolidation Attnutlvg Attention The alkali resources of Nebraska are now attracting great attention all over the country Articles are ap pearing ln different newspapers and periodicals telling of the wonderful I development of this business In the last few years and af tne fortunes be ing made. Sunday the Lincoln State Journal carried u story telling of the development of these resourc es. The Journal said: Nebraska has a new Industry one of vital agricultural and com uerclal importance. This state now leads the world In the production of pot ash. The development of this nat ural resource has taken place almost entirely within the last five years. First Investigations were made of the alkali lakes near Alliance In 1910, the first rude plant erected In 1912, and since that time capital has been poured Into the Industry. Several plants are ln operation and, together with those Inconstructlon, over three quarters of a million dollars has been invested. From one plant alone, shipments of chemicals aro made at the rate of two carloads dally, re tailing at prices that would have seemed preposterous before the war. , War Causes Development The outbreak of the struggle In Europe has been the chief factor In the development of the alkali indus try in Nebraska. With the shutting in thiB country off of supplies of chemicals from Europe, tho industry in this country received a tremendous impetus. The lakes In northwestern Nebraska, formerly considered worth less, are now the center of attention by capitalists and promoters, and as tho supply of alkalies and other val uable chemicals has been estimated at over 100,000 tons for asingle lake, (Continued on page 10) PLAN STOCKMEN'S HEUElUN IN JUIE Would Combine Coiinty Fair and lie union, Making a Hot Show all the Way Through At a meeting of the board of dir ectors of the Alliance Commercial Club here Monday evening it was de cided to stage a big stockmen's re union in Alliance this year, probably on Wednesday, Thursday and Frl lay, June 27, 28 and 29. While the ofliclal stockmen's convention will be held at Valentine this year, it has been learned that the stockmen and the commission men are anxious to come to Alliance, knowing full well that no town in this section Is better capable of staging a really "big" stunt than Alliance. It Is believed that tho stockmen's reunion when held here In June will outshine all of the "shiners" that have ever been held. Make Directors Proposition As yet no definite arrangements have been made and none will be made until after Friday night, Janu nry 26, when the annual meeting of the Box Butte County Fair Assocla tlon 19 to be held. At this time a proposition will bo put up to the newly-elected directors of the fair association to combine the fair and reunion Into tho reunion, with the holding of a fall festival at about the time the fair would be held Means Digger Show Experience has taught that Alli ance cannot stage two really big stunts of this kind In a year. The time chosen for the Stockmen's Re union will be a time when all farm era and ranchmen can get away, and should avoid a season of rain. If the association will co-operate the Commercial Club. It Is stated, will advance a sum of money, probably $1,000. to be considered as receipts, and after all expenses have been paid the club and the association are to share the profits on a 60-50 basis. Hares, Contests, and All It is planned to mako the reunion a hiimmw Thorn will be horse n B,v hihi hneVlnsr horse De brought ln and almost the equlv- ftient of a fair had. COUNTY AGENT WORK TO BE CONTINUEr Commissioners Make JM,."00 Appro- prlatJon Federal mid State Government ive 9t,2M) The ofllce of county apent Is to be maintained In Box Butte county. This fact became a certainty Monday when tne HORra or i.ounty lommis sloners voted a $l,n00 appropriation tor tnnt purpose. i The action of tho county commls- sloners meets with the approval of prartisally all land holders In Box Butte county. Before taking any ai tion of the proposition the board re- celved petitions signed by a large per JcentaR e of the land holders of the -county and also from the business and professional men of Alliance. AI . expressed It as there doniro to have the work continued. ( Dox Bulte and Sheridan countlec !ar tWo of nine counties In NV-braskr , wi,. PO,intv aeonts. oiterutinir bv praco of a fon,.ra Batute. Uncli- Sam contributes $600 nnnually tr the salary of the county auent li these nine counutuuiuesuuu. nnd the state of Nebraska pays a like sum The other funds necessary to conduc' the work have in the paat been raise ' by popular subscription. However a time came when the federal gov eminent would not allow an appro prlation unless the counties them ! Bf.Ves came forward and recognize?' the work and provided funds to heir carry It along. The action of the board on Monday was all that wac needed to secure the federal and state appropriation for this coming year The board made tho appropriation of $1,500 to bo paid "whenever the funds are legally available." Sheridan county has an appropri atlon of $1,200 a year for this work the county board thero having made their appropriation before the Box Butte commissioners got busy. Coun ty agent F. M. Seidell will remain In charge of the work in this county F(K)T BALL TEAM GIVEN SWEATERS The members of tho 1916 Alliance High School football team were pre sented with their sweaters Monday morning. Tho sweaters contain ser vice stripes on the left arm, ono stripe for each year the player has played on the team. ' WEEKLY WEATHER REPORT The report of F. W. Hicks, official weather observer for Alliance, for the week ending Wednesday, Janu ary 17, is as follows: Jan. Max. Min. Snow Wind Day 11 52 12 NW Pt Cl'dy 12 20 3 NW Pt Cl'dy 13 20 -10 NW Pt Cl'dy 14 20 2 NE Cloudy 15 15 -2 2 NE Pt Cl'dy 16 14 14 W Pt Cl'dy 17 28 -18 W Pt Cl'dy PINNED UNDER AUTMILLED Carl Illfknell Died at Home of 111 Parents Karly Sunday Morning Jhst Crushed ACCIDENT HAPPENED SATURDAY" Funeral Service Held at Home Wed nesday Afternoon Rouse Fill, ed with Friends Funeral services for Carl Blcknr II, who died at 9 o'clock Sunday morn ing following Injury In an automo bile accident which happened about 5 o'clock Saturday afternoon, were held at the homo of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Blcknell, 618 Toluca, yesterday afternoon, January 17. at 2 o'clock. Rev. William Carson Shaw of St. Matthew's Episcopal church preached the funeral sermon. The number who came to attend the funeral services of their friend and to extend their heartfelt sympathy to the parents and relatives ln their sorrow completely filled the hou e. Interment was made in Greenwood cemetery. Happens Mile East of Town Carl Blcknell was about twer.ty yearB old and was a young man who had a host of friends in and about Alliance. Ho was an Industrie us . young man and held the respect nnd esteem of all who knew him. Tim taking away of a young man of his calibre Is a distinct loss to any com munity and Is no exception to Alli ance. The accident which resulted n his death happened about 5 o'clock Saturday afternoon a mile east of this city on the road near the Han la- ranch. Hod IVeen to Ranch William Rice and Carl Blcknelt. eft Alliance the first of last week. going to the former's ranch norlh of Gordon on the Indian reservation. The return trip to Alliance was bel jjc made. The two men ate dinner 'Sat urday noon at Gordon and were bound for Alliance. Tho car thoy were rfdlng in was a Chalmers and belonged to Mr. Rice. It took tb m less than five hours to como from Gordon to tho place whore the acci dent happened, about a mile from Alliance. Tho distance from Gordon to Alliance Is seventy mllcf across country. This makes an - avers w speed for the distance of about fif teen miles an hour, but as they ne.tr ed the city they became anxious to Bft home tin. I so were running a! a rate of probably thirty-five to forty miles an hour. Heard Car Coining' The exhaust on tho enr was opn according to a statement made by Mrs. R. L. Harris and two children and a hired man, Martin Wilson, ell of the Harris ranch. They hoard t."e 'ar com in k before It wn in sight. Smashed Into Rank South of tho Harris ranch tho r r hit a small culvert and left the red. In the effort to get back to the re 1.1 'he rear wheels skidded acainst t'li bank, the wheels having hit an I retch In the bottom of the dl' b. Two of the wheels were wrec1, I when the car smashed against tho hark, nnd the car turned tur'ie. Blcknell was pinned to th groU"d. Ills chest was crushed Into a sp.ir.e of about three inches. Neither of the men could jump when the i''l- lout hnppened PS tho sHo curtii'ia on the car were down and hook d William Rice In so"' unaccounted' manner escaped with but a fw bruises, JUFt another evidence of he freaklshnoss of automobile accidents Was Unconscious Within u very few minutes after the accident happened Henry R.tst happened along, and he, with the as sistance of others who gnthcrod there, lifted the car off the uncon scious man. The young man waB immediately taken to the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. W Bicknell, 518 Toluca, In this city. A physician was immediately cul'ed and every effort made to save the young man's life, but efforts v-to fruitless. Internal hemorrhages let in and Carl Bicknell passed out of this life, relieved forever from his pain and suffering. A Pitiful Sight When help arrived on the sc ne of the accident, they were consent ed with a pitiful sight. Wlllini Rice was attempting with all his might to lift the automobile from off his companion's chest. There v." -are tears in his eyes and his face shoved the greatest suffering and he Blood there bending every energy ln his effort to get the car off the eeenvng ly lifeless body of his comparlon. The accident left him stunned ! a way. It la an experience that is bound to remain vivid In his memory- the sudednness of It, his Ina bility to do anything to prevent It. and the sight of his friend there un der the car, his chest crushed, and life apparently gone out. Cause Not Known An examination of the car was made Sunday morning br a nunber of automobile men. The steering rod connecting the two front whel was found to be loose, but no one (Continued on page 12)