SHIPPING AND
SANITARY LAWS
l'aper Ilend by V. II. Thrk of Omaha
at Convention of the XatloiMl
Lire Stock Exchange
At the twenty-seventh annual con
renlion of the National Lire Stock
Exchange, held In Indianapolis, In
diana, the South Omaha Live Stock
Exchange was represented by A. F.
etryker, secretary and traffic manag
er, and the following named dele
gates: O. I. Ingwersen, president,
manager Itosenbaum Bros. & Co.;
W. R- Tace. vine nroa manuonr
Tagg Bros.; E. Buckingham, tlce'miM, foreign aemana, laniiieH
pres. and general manager Union
Stock lards Co.; J. H. Bulla, pres.
Traders Exchange and chairman Ne
braska Live Stock Sanitary Board;
E. P. Melady, treas. Live Stock Ex
change and manager Melady Bros.;
Frank Anderson with Great Western
Commission Co.;. E. A. Rose with
Roberts Bros. & Rose; and David
Rosenstock of Rosenstock Bros.
W. B. Tagg read an excellent pa
per on the subject, "Uniform Ship
ping Laws," bearing largely on the
question of live stock sanitary laws.
The paper will be of exceptional In
terest to Nebraska ranchmen, hence
.is printed entire below:
Mr. Tagg's Address
Mr. President and Gentlemen of
the Convention:
The subject of "Uniform Shipping !
Laws" i Bone of such vast Importance'
.h i c.,.i, inn r .h.
country that we believe it should be
t.irn T.r n,t ant n hv h dir.
ferent live stock exchanges, and in
order to show the necessity of a
,., ,1,1. i, i ., j i, I
lUUTTJUCUb Ul lUlO It IB 11UVCODHI J . . ... , , .
to give a short, history of the Live ness, and this has assumed such vast
Stock Exchange itself importance that at some of the west-
When live stock exchanges were'era markets there are actually more
organized at the different market ",e and heep sold for Mocker and
centers of the country their aim was feeder purposes than are sold for lm
to promote uniformity in the meth- me"'ale aiaugnier.
ods of trading and to enforce high The commission man originally
and correct business principles. At seated more particularly in
the time of the organization of live lhe; we"are ,' tb?, ma" hoKrfiBed
stock exchanges the principal Dual- d produced the live stock, but un
neea at the different markets was the the new order of affairs he must
handling of live stock destined for b equa"sr1, nter8td th cond'
knmediate slaughter, and the uni- ons which surround the man who
form methods of trading in effect at buf the 8tocke" nd feeders. It has
the immediate market centers have- f",1 the commission man In a place of
been of great value to the live stock beln Interested in the sani-
ladastrv at lurce tary conditions of the state from
.uwsiry 1 8 'which the fat'stock comes, as well as
Commission Man's Duly in the states where the feeder stock
la the beginning the commission goes. )
man felt that he was doing his full Owing to the nature of the coun
duty to his patron when he took try. stockers and feeders are natur-
SS3?RT OF OFFICERS O FALLIANCE AERIE F. 0. E. NO. 138,
- ' ASSETS:
INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE .
.;. INVESTMENTS IN BUILDINGS
CASH ON I LAND :
FtMlNITURR AND FIXTURES ,.
REGALIA AND PARAPHERNALIA
STOCK ON HAND : .
TOTAL ASSETS
INDEBTEDNESS ON REAL ESTATE
INDEBTEDNESS ON BUILDING .
MISCELLANEOUS INDEBTEDNESS r
TOTAL INDEBTEDNESS
TOTAL AVAILABLE
$14,188.44
Alliance Aerie Has a Sick and Accident Benefit.
Alliance Aerie Pays a Funeral Benefit.
Alliance Aerie Has a Paid Physician That Attends Sickness of Members or Their Families Free of Cost
Alliance Aerie Charges $10.00 to Join.
Alliance Aerie Charges $12.00 a Tear Dues.
STATE OF NEBRASKA 1 -i
8. "T"
BOX BUTTE COUNTY
I, P. 0. Rowe, being first duly sworn, depose and say that the above statement is correct and true to
the best of my knowledge and belief. F 0 ROWE, Secretary.
Attest: " . '
CARTER E. CALDER, W. P.
F. E. nOLSTEN, Treasurer.
AL. SIEFFERT, Trustee.
SMITH P. TUTTLE, Trustee.
T. M. LAWLER, Trustee.
charge of the live stock upon its ar
rival at the yards, took rare of it
while In the yards and sold it to the
highest bidder, and promptly remit
ted the proceeds. However, the live
stock business grew and expanded,
and in order to keep pace with new
conditions, commission men and live
stock eschanucs were forced to en
large their sphere of operation, and
live slock exchanges through their
officer's and members became more
interested and took a more active
part in shaping outside conditions
which had more or less effect upon
the live stuck Industry, feeling that
any question or policy which affected
the live slock Industry as a whole! it
fected the commission business to a
greater or leas extent.
Questions, such as railroad rates
and service, stock yards service and
tng laws, and other matters of simil
ar nature were taken up and han
dled in a manner that would be for
the best Interest of all those engaged
in the live stock trade. During the
last few years the matter of sanitary j
taws ana quarantine regulations nave ,
come to the front very fast, and at
the present writing It occupies one
of the most Important positions of
any or ttie matters to be aiscussert Dy
the different live stock exchanges.
Nec-1 More Uniform Imwh
We firmly believe that a more uni
form system, or a system of more un
iform sanitary laws would be of
great benefit to th? live stock com
mission business and a great saving
in labor and money to the live stock i
producers and feeders throughout
the. IM,l,r,e c?uniTl
Live stock markets were originally
Intended as places to dispose of live
ock intended for Immediate alaugh.
. there has grown up at the
different markets
in the last few
years a large and
growing trade
iv nun ii no iiic biui rri anu u-t-utri uub-
1 n. . - . 1. .. - A 1 - U..-
Hlltahce. Heine HAo. 130
f fJr ;"? '''f'U'" " J Jiru 1 '",l
"'-.or . "- I r, i- f' at-
ailtatice,
Jst
Wit.
LIABILITIES:
t
ASSETS
.
Subscribed in
me this 27th day
Seal)
ally raised In the west and southwest
whore the land Is cheaper and the
range more abundant. They are ma
tured and fed out In the central and
eastern states where the ground is
more thoroughly cultivated and
where corn, alfalfa and other feed
can he raised In great quantities and
slock matured at. less expense.
Interest Not Agrt-cd
The recent epidemic of the foot-
and-mouth disease which spread bo,
generally through the central and prlation for the jive piock sanitary
eastern states brought Into effect a board. In Nebraska, however, where
multitude of quarantine orders that rr has never been any foot -a ml -have
been drawn by the Federal au- mouth disease, at the suggestion of
thorities and by the sanitary officials (Governor oJhn II. Morehead. the leg
of the different Btates Involved. Each islature at Its last session made an
state Interested naturally had Some emergency appropriation of fifty
predominant fnterest which had thousand dollars, which can be used
more or less influence on the author- tor no other purpose than the par
ities who made the quarantine rules ent of the state's share of any loss
these interests would naturally (occasioned by the condemnation of
look after their own welfare first
so tha.t, to a great extent, some of the
Quarantine orders issued bv the dif-
fprent- Rtntoa were more nr ten from
Belflsh motives, and while they were.This Is a wise movea step In the
intended to be a nrotectlon to the
state Issuing the order, they often
worked a serious hardshin on the
stockmen In some of the surrounding
Btlite8, Rnd failed to accomplish the
results desired. j . State Unos Poor Guides
We believe It has been thoroughly; We believe It would be lmpractlc
demonStrated that the greatest good al for the federal authorities to at
was accomplished In eradicating the tempt to provide Banltary laws which
foot-and-mouth disease In states would cover all the situations In each
where the FEDERAL and STATE of the various Stales, as local condl-
! authorities co-operated In enforcing
PLMIL'D Jt . I This la
the FEDERAL regulations. This Is
as it should be, and is the best evi-
dence taht the federal regulations
were considered the proper ones by should agree on all sanitary laws and
the different sanitary boards. Very quarantine regulations affecting the
little good was accomplished In any movement of live stock for INTEIt
state without the aid and assistance STATE shipment. We also believe
of the federal authorities, and we be- that in the matter of issuing quaran
lieve that more of the work of issu- tine regulations the disease centers
lug and maintaining quarantine reg- and the affected localities should be
ulatlons should be left to the federal Jtaken into consideration, and state
authorities, as they have the organ- lines disregarded,
izatlon, the equipment, and the mon- For Instance, In the state of Ne
ey necessary to properly handle any braska, the eastern part of the state
kind of epidemic or outbreak, and is devoted to the feeding and dairy
their rules and regulations are fram- interests, whlct also predominate in
ed on broader grounds, as a result of Iowa, Missouri and Minnesota, while
greater experience than those of any the western part of Nebraska is more
single state. In addition, the em- of a range proposition, and the sani
ployees of the Bureau of Animal In- tary regulations required there
dustry are under civil service and, would be more like those required in
the majority of them have been in the adjoining states, such as Wyom
the employ of the department for ajing, Montana, Utah or Idaho. Con
number or years, while the Sanitary j dltions In the states of Kansas and
Boards and their employees in the 'South Dakota are, to a great extent,
different states are usually changed similar to those existing in Nebraska,
at the beginning of a new political I and it seems to me that the authorl
admlnistration, and it stands to rea-'tles in Issuing quarantine orders
son that an official who has had should take Into consideration the
years of -experience with a good character of the businetss transacted,
strong organization behind him, is In the disoase localities, and the gener
a better position to make sanitary al health of the live stock in the ter-
' 'ritory concerned. The sanitary rules
that might be necessary in a dairy
- country would not be required In a
PMMMMMHMMMMMHMHMilrange country, and desirable sanitary
ON JVVE 1, 1015
$5,000.00
5,000.00
488.44
3,500.00
100.00
100.00
14,188.44
500.00
3,300.00
150.00
3,950.00
10,238.44
my presence and sworn to before
of July, 1915.
CARTER E. CALDER,
Notary Public.
laws and to see that they are enforc
ed, than a new man who has to study
up to find out what to do first, and
then look up the law and see wheth
er he has the authority to do it. and
after he finds out what he has to do
and that he has the authority to do
It. he has to find out whether the
state has the money appropriated for
that purpose.
The nvevage legislature In the live
stock producing states has never
' n over-generous in their appro
live stock on account of foot-and-
mouth disease. This fund Is Imme
diately available and insures prompt
payment In case of any outbreak
rigiit direction, and could be follow-
d to good advantage In many states;
; T gives greater feeling of confidence
t every one connected with the live
"'Ock industry. ,
tions in the various Btates might de-
... .. .. A ........... . r . l
mand a separate treatment for the
different districts; but we do believe
that the Btate and federal authorities
Haws in a range country are not nec
essary in a farming district. For in
stance, It is a well established fact
that there are very few, if any, cases
of tuberculosis among range cattle,
and very little cholera among the
hogs raised In the west. On the
other hand, there is very little mange
found In the cattle raised in the cen
tral and eastern states, and very lit
tie scab among the t sheep except
where it Is carried, from the range
country. .
Taking all these facts into consid
eration, it would seem that slate
lines should be wiped out entirely in
the matter of -quarantine regulations
ana that local conditions should gov
ern, and we believe the federal au
thorities are in the best position to
Judge as to where and when the
quarantine should be placed. They
Laave me interests oi the whole coun
try and the entire Industry at heart
and not those of any particular class
or locality.
- Ittttallatory .Spirit Harmful
a spirit or retaliation seems to
have crejmtfto the issuing or ouar
antine orders in some or our west-
era states. This is not only harmful
to the states themselves, but does a
great Injustice to the live stock In
dustry and works a particular hard-
snip on the stockmen In the sur
rounding states. If this spirit is al
lowed to grow It means a serious
handicap, .not only to the live stock
feeder, but to the breeder of thor
oughbred live stock, who must de
pend on Interstate sales, to a great
extent, for the profits in bis busi
ness.
There is plenty of work within the
borders or the respective states in
remedying local conditions, to keen
the various sanitary boards and their
employees busy the year round, and
me rewer regulations affecting inter
state shipments that are passed by
the different Btates, the better It Is
for the free movement of live stock!
I'nifonu Shipping jw
Chairman J. H. Bulla, of the Ne
nraslta Live Stock Sanitary Board.
ana a meiuDer or our Live Stock Ex
change, has been a firm advocate of
UNIFORM SHIPPING LAWS for
some time. He introduced a motion
along these lines at a meetlnx of the
Nebraska Sanitary Board about a
year ago. It passed unanimously
and an effort was made to arrange
for a conference of the sanitary of
ficials or the different states to meet
In Omaha last rail to discuss this
matter further, but most of the san
itary officials were too busy at home,
ana tne question was laid over until
the 18th annual meeting of the Unit
ed States Live Stock Sanitary associ
ation, wntcn was held in Chicago.
February lth, 17th and 18th. and
at that time the proposition received
the unanimous approval of this
large association. The movement al
so has had the endorsement of a
large, number of Sanitary Associa
tions and Pure Breeders Associations
throughout the central west, and we
believe, if properly placed before any
live stock qrganizatlon. It would
meet with prompt approval.
Dr. J. I. Gibson. State Veterinarian
of Iowa, and President of the United
States Live Stock Sanitary Associa
tion, la very much in favor of this
move, move, and recently the Iowa
State Sanitary Commission decided
not to quarantine against any state
or county until after the federal au
thorities had first taken such action.
i i
This Is a big step in the right direc
tion, and we believe if more unifor-.i
sanitary laws could be aereed to nv
jtlie different states and put into ef
fect, that It would be a great relief
.to the commission man who does a
Blocker and feeder business, as well
as money saved to the prospective
buyers.
A Multiplied) of Itulen
At the present time, each state
which is supplied with Blockers aiVI
.1 . . . . .
iwiiers irom me Unialia market
(and we presume the same cnmitfinn
exists at all other markets) has any
where from one to four special per
mits which must be tilled out and
sworn to, before live stock for feed
ing purposes can be shipped from
the market into that particular state.
Various states have different require
ments and it takes an expert to keep
track of the various forms and reg
ulations required In doing a feeder
aud stocker business. Most of theje
forms are unnecessary and havo a
tendency to restrict the live Hoc it
business.
Stockmen of the middle west are
very much in favor of a movement nf
this kind and there have been sever
al meetings called at which the sani
tary officials of the different states
have been Invited to attend, with a
view of getting closer together am!
agreeing on sanitary measures which
would be mutually aareeabl in nil
partlen conccriird. . In this way few
er rules would be made and they
could be more readily entered At
the ' nrerfoiii tin, there 1111 mmv
different state and Interstate regula
tions that it is common gossip In live
stock Bhlpplng circles that a good
many rules are made for their ap
pearance and not for their effect.
Such laxity makes the confusing
state regulations appear ridiculous,
and tends to break down all resDecf
for precautionary measures against
aisease.
" Unity at Houtli Omaha
At our own market during the ep
idemic which has recently passed
away, very satisfactory results were
obtained by the co-operation of the
federal and state authorities with the
other live stock interests at the
yards. A committee nf sufetv vaam
organised early In the fight, which
inciunea tne rreBldent and Vice
President or the Live Stock Ex
change, the President of the Traders'
Exchange, the General Manager of
the Union Stock Yards Company, tht
Chairman of the Live Stock Sanitary
Board, the federal Insnnrinr.in.
charge for the Bureau of Animal In
dustry. This committee held meet
ings as often as was required and
any Idea or suggestion that was
brought to their attention by the
federal or slate authorities was dis
cussed by the entire committee, and
if found advisable was put into ef
fect at once. All federal and state
orders were discussed and put Into
effect In the. most practical manner
and In a way that' would afford the
beset protection against infection
and yet afford the least resistance to
the free movement of live stock. So
far we have been successful In keep
ing the state and market free. -
In this connection we might say
that.thls committee had the undivid
ed support of every official of the dlf
ferent companies doing business' In
the yards, and every member or both
exchanges.
We believe (hat ir the various
State Sanitary Boards would get to
gether with the federal authnrlHoa
and agree on UNIFORM SANITARY
RULES, which all could stand on.
that stockmen would get better pro
tection against disease, and the free
movement of live stock would be let:
impaired.
What we need at the present tiniJ
is not more SANITARY RULES, but
more sensible SANITARY RULES,
and when these new rules are drawn
up we believe the conference should
Include ' representatives - from the
Bureau of Animal Industry, from the
various State Sanitary Boards, from
Pure Breeders Aasoclatinna f.iv
Stock Breeders, Live Stock Feeders,
stock Raisers. Range Men. and I.iv
Stock Exchanges. In this way regu
lations, would be drawn , up that
would be strict, complete, and yel
practical. A combination of these
interests would draw a set of rules
that would furnish the best possible
Protection with the louat nnnnlhl
hindrance to the free movement of
live stock, and that Is the aoal to
ward which we are all working.
Gentlemen. I thank you. -fAr-
plause.)
GOOD 8UWJE8TION TO
ALLIANCE PEOPLE
It Is sumrlsinK the amount nf niH
foul matter the simDle mixtum nf
buckthorn bark, glycerine, etc.
known as Adler-i-ka. drains from th
system. This remedy became fam
ous by curing appendicitis and act.)
on BOTH the upper and lower bowel
so thoroughly that ONE DOSE re.
lieves sour stomach, gas on the
stomach and constipation almost
IMMEDIATELY. We are mighty
glad we are Alliance aeenta fnr Ad.
ler-l-ka. H. THIELE. Druaelst.
Starting Improvements
Yesterday the construction work
was started on improvements in Alli
ance for the ' Nebraska Telephone
company which will cost In the
neighborhood of 110,000. Construe
tlon Engineer A. H. Records and
wife, and Assistant Engineer G. Fel
lows and wire are here with a force
or six men, and no time Is being lost
in getting the work under way. The
work will require about a month's
time and the largest part will be the
stringing of several thousand reet of
cable over all parts of town.
V Home Ford Kales
Since July 1 the Keeler-Coursey
company have sold Fords to the fol
lowing people in and around Alli
ance. Nearly all of these were tour
ing cars. Pet Jensen, Hemlngford:
Mrs. W. A. Randall. Hemlngford;
Frank Johnson, Hemlngford: and
Oscar Braman, Mrs. B. C. Keeler,
Morris Laursein, R, C. Deacon. Frank
Love, L. E. Fodnec. Albert Spear,
C. Kenfro. F. W. Pahlow. L. E.
Plananske and J. T. Burton, all of
Alliance.
SIDNEY BOY HOME
Wi on Mule Ship "Armenian" when
She M as TrMMhM by er
msn hiihmnrlne -
Jesse Osborne Is returning home
with his wander lust carefully com
pressed Into a small package and
sealed up. He thinks, according to
j interviews and letters, that he ha
, had enough blood curdling to last '
'several generations. He is the l-
, year-old son of C. J. and Mrs. Os- .
borne. He absorbed a pretty good
education and then the spirit of ad
venture asserted itself and he baa
made several sallies near and fa rl ti
ler. - The last was a hike toward the
eastward, lost to family and friend
for the time. Anxious for a look In
on the war tone to satisfy himself
that the war dispatches were proper
ly censored, he signed for shipping
as a muleteer from the port of New
port News, Virginia, on the vessel
Armenian, laden with mules for the
army. This was torpedoed June 21
and Jesse is quoted as follows:
'.'It was an awful experience. Th
German submarine was about two
miles from us when we first observ
ed her. She sent two shells across
our bows as a command to heave to,
but our captain thought lie could
outspeed her. Then the undersea
boat began shelling us, killing a
number of " the crew and finally
planting a shell In the smokestack,
which cut oft the draft of the fur
naces. Our captain then signaled
that he would surrender, but even af
ter the signal the Germans kept
shelling the life boats which we bad
swung out over the side." -.
Osborne was iu one of the out
swung lifeboats when a shell cut the
tackle and the boat dropped into the
water, halt tilling It with water, and
its side staved In.' This boat "waa
kept afloat during the night by the
men in it stripping off their clothes,
and holding the garments along the'
damaged side. Osborne also said:
' "Several men, wounded by th
shells, died and their bodies wer
put overboard, the captain .merely
muttering a brief prayer. We wer
overloaded and we had to give our
dead to the sea to save those wild
were alive. It was after unrlse the
next day when we were sighted by a
Belgian fishing boat, which took" tlr
survivors aboard. Later we wer
taken on two English torpedo boat
destroyers and were landed at Hav
enmouth, England, and later wer
sent to Bristol."
He is going to be more Interesting
to us home people than a best seller,
that is, until his interest wanes and,
he grows tired of recounting adven
tures. A binder and six horses may
look good to him out on his father's
fine ranch, "Idlewlld", and here's a
welcome home. Sidney Telegraph,
Thirty-Mix for S Cents ,m icy-
T" 1 1 I. KT T I, - .
ui . mug ncw l,iiu jruiM are now
supplied in well-corked glass bottle,
containing 36 sugar , couted white
pills, for 25c. One pill with s glas "
of water before retiring is an aver
age dose. Easy .. and pleasant Mr
take.... Effective, apd positive In. ro
sultsi Cheap and economical to use.
Get a bottle today, take a dose to
tight your Constipation will be re
lieved in the morning. 36 for 25er
at all druggists. .mr-tf rrf
Tarty at IJkhu lui l.akr
A numebr of young ladles enj.ye.
a party Monday evening at Prospect
Park. The amusements, of -tke ev
ening consisted of boating ami toller
skating, and the feature was a ."wt
jile roasf on the brinks of the lahev
As evidence that thfre was so-we-boat
riding. s.vpmI of the youuj la
dles are exhibiting U:'V; blister!
hands, something they U i not bar
gained for. They remain-! at trte
lake about thr" 'hours, ninkin? i '
j trip in automobiles. Those who com
posed the party were Misses HlancH
I Kibble. Nell Tush. Virginia IVltrtoh,
l of York, Viola Klienke. of Palmn.
Cynthia Davenport. Irene Itlce. Eutv
ice Eld red, Leon? Mallery and N?U
( Keeler.
t'Aiii) or tijamch.:
' We wlh to cxMn-l sincere thank
to the many friends who rsststed a
during the recent bereavement of
our beloved !ter Patricia. 4
MO'l ;.!:!: mh! SISTERS. -
St. Agues Academy.
EAT LESS AMD TAKE
SALTS FOR KIDNEYS
Taka a glass of Salts be fort braak&att
if your Back harts or Bliddsr
bothers yon.
The American mea and women muaft
pard constantly against Kidney trouble,
because we eat too much and all our foo
is rick. Our Mood is filled with uri
acid which th kidneys strive to fllUT
out, tbey weaken from overwork, beoom
luggishi the eliminative tissues elogaa?
th result Is kidney trouble, bladd'
weakness and a general decline in uesltkv
When your kidneys feel lik lumps
lead i your back hurts or tb urine la
loudy, full of sediment or you art
obliged to seek relief two or three tunear
shiriBg tb night; if you suffer with siclP
awadach or dizzy, nervous spalls, afcaV
stomach, or you kav rheumatism wbsa
th weather is bad, get from your pkar
aaeist about four ounce of Jad Salt;
tak a tablespoon ful in a glass
water before breakiast for a Uw day
and your kidneys will than act fineu
This famous salt is mad from th aJ
of grape and kmoa juice, combined wit
liUia, and has been used for genera tio
to flush, and stimulate clogged kidney a
to neutralix ta aeids in tke oris so i
no longer is a source of irritation, thn
ending bladder disorder.
Jad Salts is inexpensive cannot lK
tare, makes a delightful efferv easts
ithia-water beverage, and belongs is
very Some, becaua nobody ea make
a mistake by kavinf a good kidney flua'
iaf any tisU,