THE PAST AND THE PRESENT (Continued from page 1) hence another election was held Ap ril 8. 1890. At this election Non pareil was eliminated, but neither Hemingford nor Alliance received enough rotes to secure the coveted prize. Accordingly It was voted up on again at the general election held November 3, 1890. Hemingford re ceived the most of the country vote and 126 votes In Alliance, which made that town the county seat un til the matter of re-locating was again taken up. As an inducement to the voters to locate the county seat at Hemlng ford, the Lincoln Land Co. promised to donate a block of ground In the village of Hemingford for a court house square and construct a court house to cost not less than $2,500, the same to be the property of the county as long as Hemingford con tinued to be the county seat. As a guarantee a deed for Block 36 and a certified check for $5,000 were de posited with the county clerk, to be held In escrow. Within six months from the election, a two-story build ing, 46 by 52 feet, was completed, costing $3,600. After a few years the question of again re-locating the county Beat came up. Alliance had grown until it had several times the population of Hemingford; drouth and crop fail ures had reduced the population of the north part of the county. Hem ingford people hoped for another railroad and wanted to hold the county seat until it came. Realizing that they would be out voted If the matter again came to an election, they made a strenuous fight to pre vent an election being called. Two of the three county commissioners were favorable to Hemingford, and that gave it a considerable strateget ical advantage. The first petition requesting a special election had only about thir ty more names than were required 'by law. The attorney for Heming ford requested thirty days in which to file objections. The time was used in securing the withdrawal of signatures from the petition, which was done so successfully that a new petition was necessary to compel the calling of the election. This was 'done a second time, but when the third petition was presented it was too formidable and the funds of the opposition too low to continue the fight longer. A special election was ordered to be held October 11, 1898, which resulted by a decisive major ity In Alliance being chosen as the county seat. In the regular course of procedure in such matters, the county records would have been moved from Hemingford to Alliance, January 1. 1899, but a temporary in junction delayed the removal until in March of that year. The court house question came up before the county commissioners. Al liance had the county seat without a court house, and Hemingford had a court house but no county seat. By the reversionary clause in the deed given to Box Butte county, the court house and the block on which locat ed at Hemingford again became the property of the Lincoln Land Co. The building was offered to the county for $1,500, and six 25-foot lots (one-fourth of a block) in Alli ance for $400. The offer was ac cepted and steps taken to secure the removal of the building to this city. A neat piece of engineering was re sorted to that proved successful and has since been given a good deal of publicity in other parts of the coun try. E. W. Bell, employed by the Bur lington railroad, had charge of the work. The statement is often made, and has been widely published, that the court house was moved from Hemingford to Alliance on two flat cars. This is not correct. It was moved on car trucks, but not on cars. Mr. Bell took several sets of sew trucks that had never been used, sufficient to have equipped two cars. The building was moved onto the railroad track, where it was Jacked up, girders were placed under it, so as to rest upon the trucks. Practic ally the house was made into a huge box car. The moving took place July 2 and 3, 1899. and within a month was ready to be occupied again. Meanwhile temporary quar ters had been secured in the Phelan opera house block for the county of fices. A proposition to bond Box Butte county for $75,000 to construct a new court house was voted upon at the general election In November. 1912. It carried by a small major ity, but the election being contested, on a technicality it was admitted to be illegal. A special election to vote on a proposition to bond for $60,000 was called for February 18, 1913. The proposition carried by a fair ma jority. In endeavoring to "give credit to whom credit is due," too much praise cannot be bestowed upon the board of county commissioners. under " -" . A k,-,; ... I .- f Lee ll.isve, Count) Attorney-elect " A' -.... . . . . ''-. j1-.-"' V j"'1 ' Ml.w Opal Russell, County Kiipetin tendent-elect whose administration Box Butte county'a magnificent new court house haB been constructed, for their work In this connection. There is no pol itics in this; it Is simply an unadorn ed statement of plain fact. A pub lic recognition in print of this fact is due the three commissioners, and this is an opportune time to make It. From the time the bonds were of fered for sale till the final settlement with the contractor's bondsmen, ev ery step was taken with a view to getting the best value possible for every dollar of the county's money. They succeeded remarkably well. It Is conceded by persons familiar with public buildings in' Nebraska that Box Butte county has the best court house, in proportion to cost, in the state. Many times public buildings cost more than the same buildings would cost under private ownership, owing to graft or Incompetency of those in charge; but In this Instance the order has been reversed, the county receiving more for the money expended than would have ordinar ily been secured under private con struction. The new Box Butte coun ty court house is a monument to the ability and integrity of the board of county commissioners and the sup erintendent of construction. I Description of the Building I The following deBcription of the new court house Is made up from a statement furnished by D. E. ltou den, superintendent of construction: The building has a frontage of 85 feet on Box Butte avenue, with the ends, 65 feet in width, facing on Fifth and Sixth streets. It stands in the center of the block, north and south, with the rear on the alley line. It is expected that some time the county will secure the balance of the block, and for that reason the building was constructed as near the center of the block as possible on the ground now owned. ! The foundation wall is concrete up to the grade line. The first story is built of Bedford stone and all col umns and ornamentations ' of the same. The walls for the upper stor ieB are built of a light gray pressed brick with a heavy ornamental terra cotta cornice. The floors are all made of reinforced concrete, the , beams and columns of the same ma terial, including the roof which has a cement finish,' In addition to the, composition of pitch, felt and gravel. All the floors in the lobby and the public spaces are laid with tile. The floors of all offices are finished with pedro pulp composition, the floor turning up six Inches to form the base board, making all the floor a strictly fire proof. The casing for the doors and windows are all high ly polished red oak and the doors are quarter-sawed white oak. The entrance and lobbies are supplied with marble wainscoating. The stairs are all reinforced concrete with steel fascia on the balustrade. The main entrance, opening frim Box Butte avenue, la 144x204 feet. It has a tile floor and marble , wainscoating. This passageway leads to the corridor on the first floor. In the center of which is the "Great Seal of the State of Nebras ka," artistically constructed of tile mosaic. The county court room Is in the northwest corner of this floor, ad joining which is the county judge's office, having a vault for records. The county surveyor's office Is In the northeast corner. It has a small private office in connection and a vault similar to that of the county Judge's office. The assembly room in the southwest corner is connected by large double doors with the coun ty superintendent's office, east of It in the south end of the building. The ladies' rest room is in the southeast corner. The janitor's supply room and the men's toilet are on this floor. In the northwest corner of the second floor is the county treasur er's office, equipped with steel coun ter and railing and modern stel furniture. The county clerk's office is in the southwest corner and is equipped similar to the county treas urer's office. Both county clerk's and county treasurer's offlceB are supplied with spacious vaults. The county commissioners' room. is on' the west Bide, between the offices of county clerk and county treasurer. The county assessor's office is in the southeast corner. In Nebraska coun ties of the population of Box Butte and less, the county clerk is ex-of-ticio clerk of the district court, but a room in the northeast corner of this floor is reserved for the office of dis trict clerk, when the time arrives that that office Is separate from that of county clerk. On the third floor are the district court room, the county attorney's of fice, the sheriff's office and the coun ty Jail. Attended the Implication Among those who attended the dedication of the court houe Mon day afternoon, as shown by The Her ald's register, kept In the lobby and were signed by those who came In, the following, not Including ren : (From Alliance) Prof, and Mrs. W. It. Pate Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Wilcox C. E. Simpson and wife Mrs. Wm. F. Hart Christina Fennlng Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Wood Alice Hamilton John J. Hlordan Mrs. A. Itenswold Tom Spencer and wife Katherlne Hagerty Bessie lialey Mrs. Holla Watson E. W. Ray 11. M. Uullock Mrs. Wm. Bignell Mrs. Joe Bogan Josephine Hampton Luclle Nohe C. E. Gleason Arthur J. Wright Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Leonard Mr. and Mrs. I. E. Tash Mrs. S. H. Cole Leone Mallery Mrs. J. A. Mallery Sarah O'Keefe Agnes Newberry Mrs. W. B. Young Enoch Boyer I. E. Johnson Dick O'Bannou Mrs. A. A. Ralls Carl Woccrlpt Helen Schott Edna Bowman Mrs. W. W. Johnson Mary Wilson Mrs. J. F. O'Brien J. H. Vaughan D. L. Bennett Mrs. O. Herbaugh Mrs. L. P. Dickinson Devona Dickinson Mrs. C. E. Slagle C. H. Nohe L. S. Campbell W. H. Swan Alta Young Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Hunter L. H. Waddell Rev. and Mrs. O. S. Baker Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Schill H. E. Smith W. Red field child Hon W. H. WeMover, J Mrs. John Snyder Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Snyder Mrs. Ray Mark Eva Duncan Mabel Duncan Helen Smith C. A. Laing W. C. Mounts Charlotte Mollring Ruth Leonard W. A. McLean Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Duncan Mr. and Mrs. S. R. Burkholder Mrs. Frank Vaughn Mrs. E. Vaughn Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Fleming Mrs. W. A. Wiles Mrs. E. M. Sanborn J. W. Guthrie Agnes Knlest 11. L. Carey Dr. H. II. Bellwood Mildred Campbell J. N. Johnston Mrs. O. S. Blair Mr. and Mrs. T. II. Barnes Mrs. Anna Chaffee J. O. Donovan Geo. W. Elliott Mrs. E. V. Reeves Walter Yount Mrs. Cuff Mrs. Edgar Benoit Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Keegan John bra man C. I). Rider G. W. Snyder W. C. Brown Mrs. N. C. I'ederson Uertba Ashley Mildred Zurn Dorothy Smith Ben J. Sallows B. F. Gil man A. J. Cole J. E. Lawler R. W. Hlaisdell W. S. Coker Mrs. Jennie Coker Rev. Titus Iang Warren Ixitspeich J. J. Vance Joe BoKUe J W. R. Harper - 'Mrs. J. R. Lawrence J. S. Moscrip t C. L. Hashman Geo. McCoy Lee Moore Mrs. J. M. Miller F. M. Roswell F. McCoy Mrs. Robert Graham Mrs. G. O. Smith Bessie Graham Mrs. F. Ryrkman Mrs. C. T. Plgman Mrs. E. L. Knapp Mrs. Jerry Rowan Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Drake Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Brown 11. S. Hawkins A. Thomas O. H. Wood Ira E. Tash Mr. and Mrs. John Sass T. D. Roberts Annie Kennedy Mrs. O. L. Harris G. W. Ragan Carl BuechBensteln L. R. Royzell W. D. Fisher C. Brinkman J. C. Howkes F. A. Trabert S. N. Murray W. O. Barnes Dr. Coppernoll Mrs. W. M. Wambaugh Dr. J. M. Willis Mr. and Mrs. A. D. Rodgeri Wm. F. Trabert W. G. Zedlker D. H. Cunningham Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Wright N. C. Pederson Mrs. E. E. Trabert John Parks Elma Parkes Fred H. Gilbert Archie Brown W. L. Hawkins Peter Berkel Hattle Renswold C. E. Wills John Fitzgerald W. E. Cutts M. P. Nason Charles S. Wilson M. H. Whaley C. A. Whaley udge of District Court I Wm. A. Lunn kip? " ' ; ' o John Schriener Mr. and Mrs. W. I. Lorance Mrs. Arthur Bomgardner Miss Edna Bomgardner Eunice Eldred James H. H. Hewett Mrs. Chas. H. Fuller J. B. Hunslcker F. M. Hayes L. D. Blair Minnie Blair Fred C. Bobbins Lee BaBye C. E. Clough R. M. Hampton Opal Russell Marian Grebe Delia M. Reed Wm. Davidson G. G. Clark Wm. M. Hill Mrs. T. D. Roberts Anna Gutberlet J. C. Thomas John W. Thomas Lloyd Thomas I. M. Thomas Smith I'. Tuttle Roy Trabe't L. M. Kennedy 11. H. Bennett B. V. Reeves S. A. Shepherd C. E. Shepherd F. Sheibler Wm. Weldler Geo. McAlpin Henry lloptain W. G. Wilson Mrs. Win. Davidson Mrs. L. Ixiwry Mrs. F. W. iluchman Aaron Pool I. II Dillon Mrs. C. P. Wakemun II. E. Gautz Mrs. Ella Young Mtb. J. C. Miller Wm. Mitchell Italph Harris E. M. Gregg E. I. Gregg ( , illlMM IH-lla M. Iteed, County Supt. F. II. Nason A. J. Macey E. E. Trabert A. L. Donis E. B. Miller E. P. Looney W. R. MetE Mr. and Mrs. D. E. Purtnton John O'Keefe C. W. Slsley O. L. Harris W. L. Patterson Elizabeth Janney Mr. and Mrs. A. S. Mote Wtlma Mote Marian C. Mote George Vandervoort Vera Dunn Daniel Dunn Stella Moore Mrs. Ed Pool Mr. and Mrs. N. G. Leishmau Fay Hembry Ethel Hembry Jas. II. Skinner Lelda Cutts Frances A. Cutts Mrs. D. E. Purinton Mrs. A. II. Grove G. II. Hagaman John Ditsch George Ditsch Frank Buechsenstein B. O. Beckwlth V. E. Hall P. T. Grove V. G. Fogle Tressa Vandervoort Mr. and Mrs. T. S. Fielding May Nation Henry Blume Nina E. Nation Esther Nation Minnie Ryan Mary Ryan Mrs. A. J. Cole Sam Latky J. W. Hashman Maggie Kleser Ralph T. Taktos . H. E. Marvin Mrs. A. G. Wright Glen Miller Andy Walmer Jennie Blair John Wright Stanley Wright fc F. O. Rowe T Geo. II. Miller S. C. Soules W. T. Schlupp , Dorothy Bicknell " Paul W. Thomas J. W. Miller F. W. Zobel Mrs. Chas. Boone Mtb. J. T. Boone Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Bell 11. J. Young - Mrs. F. R. Clayton Mrs. Moses Wright Mrs. H. U. Carpenter Mrs. F. M. Russell Mrs. Ben Russell Mrs. Enoch Boyer Mrs. Verity Reeder Mrs. Nellie Heath Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Rodgers C. I. Rodgers T. J. O'Keefe M. G. Wambaugh Mr. and Mrs. E. Boone W. H. Glass Nellie B. Cutts Mrs. A. H. Bobbins P. J. Sturgeon J. C. Vaughan J. P. Hazard Mattie Workman Mrs. E. S. Martin Mrs. S. A. Smith Mrs. W. C. Mounts Arthur Grove A. H. Grove J. A. Mallery Mrs. C. L. Hashman Ada Hashman Robert Mundt Sam Mundt M. F. Nolan Lyndell W. Lewis Rena Morcy Chester Hagan Mrs. H. A. Cunningham Mrs. F. M. Baker Mr. and Mrs. Archie Gregory S. O. Carr Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Acheson Harney Pitts W. E. Spencer M. J. Nolan Mrs. Dick O'Bannon Mrs. W. H. Archer J. Atz John W. Tynan Mrs. W. L. Vernon Mrs. J. G. Dole Mrs. H. Reimund Mrs. Esther Miller L. L. Kish C. J. Benjamin P. K. Moore F. B. Sweeney W. M. Wilson W. W. Norton Mrs. J. C. Wright J. II. Vance Vema Rodgers Mrs. R. E. Rodgers Mrs. O. E. Williams Mrs. Carl Witham A. T. Lunn Mrs. A. J. Macy Ruth Macy Helen Macy Mrs. W. J. Hamilton E. H. Boyd (Concluded on page 8) HF.nVANTH OF THE PF.OPI.K (Continued from pa'g 1) elected thre years ago, and was re elected this year by a Urge majority over a popular former county com missioner. J. M. Wanek has repre sented the First district as county commissioner for nearly nine yesrs. Ills present term of office does not expire for two years yet. His last re-election, which was In 1912, wae without opposition. Sang C. Reck retiring member from the Third district, has been county commis sioner for seven years. It has been his ambition to assist, as a member of the board. In constructing a court house that would be a credit to the county and at an expense not greater than the value of the building. HI ambition In this regard has been gratified. George W. Duncan, the Incoming county commissioner from the Third district, Is an old timer la Box Butte county. He held the of fice for many years, during the stir ring times when county seat location and other Important questions were up for settleemnt. The fact of his election last month by a large ma jority Is proof of his popularity, al tho his reputation needs no such evi dence. As a businessman as well as county official he has the confidence of his exceptionally large circle of acquaintances. John Jelinek, county assessor, was elected to the office In November, 1911. His term of office would ex pire at the end of another year but for the change from annual to bien nial elections, which will make the term five years Instead of four. He made an exceptionally good record as assessor of Running Water pre cinct for many years, and It was up on the strength of this record that he was called by the voters to take the higher office of county assessor. Last, but not least, In the list of county officers comes the county judge. L. A. Berry was elected to the office first In 1903. ' The voters of the county have not held htm to the rule of rotation In office after the second term but have re-elected him four times. It can be said of Judge Berry that he is one of those law yers who believe that the prevention of trouble Is better than Its cure by litigation and that often the settle ment of differences by compromise Is better for both parties than by trial at court. NOTICE TO PIIAIKIK IMM1 OWNERS Now Is the time to dispose of your herds. Guaranteed poisons at the rate of three cents per acre, sold at Holsten's. You can get the poison and do the work yourself. HOLSTEN'S, THE REXALL STORE dec 31-2t-5204 Burial of HUter Miss Jessie Carpenter, sister of H. U. Carpenter of Alliance, who died Monday evening at Sioux Falls, 8. D., will be held at the Baptist church In Alliance Friday morning at 10 o'clock, Rev. Morphy preaching the funeral sermon. The body is expect ed to arrive Thursday noon. Inter ment will be made at the cemetery at Letan, where her father, and mother are burled. Miss Carpenter was a former resi dent of Alliance, moving to Sioux Falls three years ago where her three nephews, who are attending the Baptist college there, made their home with her. Her death followed an operation a week ago. Three Night at tiera House The. Rlnaldo players, a high class' company, will appear at the PheUn ; Opera House on Thursday, Friday and Saturday of this week In "The i Stranger", "The Game" and "The I Million Dollar Doll." Hiry hat their own special scenery and cos tumes that are unusual. 1'iulergoeH Surgical 0xralioit Mr. and Mrs. Oscar O'Banaon went to Seward before Christmas. A week ago today Mrs. O'Bannon .un derwent a serious operation at Mor row's hospital In that city. Altho not out of danger yet, her friends hope for her speedy recovery. ST. .MATTHEW'S ( Hl ltCH 10 a. in. Sunday School. 11 a. m. Holy Communion. 7:30 p. m. Evening prayer and sermon. Mondays and Wednesdays: Boys Club, at 7:30 p. ra. Subject Sunday. "Can You Read?" Dean A. Tliorold Flier, Hector The funeral of Joseph Mashek, father of Henry Mashek. of Mars laud, was held In Casper on Sunday, December 20. The body wa accom panied to Casper, Wyoming, where burial was made, by the son and Joe Duhon of Marsland. Will a neutrality order that bans "Tlpperary" also rule out dot leedle German bandt? (; o Edgar M. Martin, Treasurer