1 The Alliance Herald OFFICIAL OIIUAN NEBRASKA STOCK GROWERS ASSOCIATION. REACHES EVERY MEMBER OFFICIAL OIlflAN NEBRASKA VOLUNTEER FIREMEN'S ASSOCIATION. IT REACHES HEADQUARTERS FOR 10,000 FIREMEN VOLUME XXII ALLIANCE, BOX BUTTE COUNTY, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1914 NO. 4 Dedication of Box Butte County's New Court House A MAGNIFICENT NEW BUILDING MA Monument to the Enterprise, the FrogTesslvenesa, of tlie Peo ple of This County" Monday afternoon, December 28, 1914, was the time Bet for the dedi cation of Box Butte county's new court house. The day dawned with rospects of a storm, but before noon the threatening clouds had cleared away. Before 2:30 p. m., the time set for the opening of the program, several hundred people thronged the orridors and Inspected the rooms of the building. The Alliance High school orchestra discoursed music from the north corridor of the sec end floor. Failure to provide a pi ano for the accompaniment handi capped the orchestra to some extent, ut the omission was not noticed such except by members of the or chestra. When the time arrived for the ex ercises in the district court room, It was filled to overflowing. Many failed to gain admission. Hon. Ira E. Tash presided with his usual dig nity and introduced the speakers in a pleasing manner. Three of the speakers that were to have been on the program according to previous announcement were not present. They were Hon. H. M. Grimes of North Platte, judge of the 14th Ju dicial district, who could not be pres ent on account of holding court at North Platte that day; William Rose, supervising architect; and Hon. R. W. Hobart of Gerlng, judge of the 17th judicial district, who was una ble to attend on account of illness. In a letter to the program commit tee. Judge Hobart expressed regret because of his inability to be here and added: "I hope that the court house dedicated tomorrow in Box Butte county will be a center from which will radiate equity and justice, and that by the action of those in authority who are connected with it an even higher standard of citizen ship may be established. Tomorrow will be a great day for Box Butte county, and a great day for western Nebraska. The pioneer days are now over, and those who so nobly endured all those hardships are now reaping the benefits." Some persons whose names were aot on the printed program were called upon for impromptu address es, and the time was occupied very Interestingly. Rev. H. J. Young, pastor of the Alliance Christian church, made the opening invocation. Superintendent Walter R. Pate of the AU'ance city schools was intro duced and delivered a cordial and appropriate address of welcome. On behalf of the county commissioners and other county officers he welcom ed the citizens of Box Butte county, and on behalf of the people of the county he welcomed those who were present from outside. The address of Hon. W. H. West ver, Judge of the 16th judicial dis trict, which was the next, was replete with reminiscences that were Inter esting. It was his good fortune to have attended court, in the capacity of attorney or district Judge, at all of Box Butte county's county peats and in each of the two preceding court houses. He paid the people ef the county a compliment in the following sentence regarding the new court house: "This Is a monument to the enterprise, the progressive neas. of the people of this county." Ex-Lieutenant Governor O. A. Ab bott of Grand Island was introduced iri ii .ii ,!. i iv.i,iiji JOSLl'll UAXLK Count y 'oni.ui-ioiicr by Chairman Tash and requested to give a talk. Altho not on the pro gram, his address was one of the most entertaining and instructive of the day. He spoke of the time and labor necessary to subdue the wil derness, whether a wilderness of trees, of bills and rocks, of Band, or ef open prairie. He had watched the conquest of the wilderness In central and western Nebraska, hv- .--iVr . .;v-.;;'v fciillii l nl lllr itMUMMM M ing opened an office in Grand Island In the year 1867. "Kind nature seems to resent the Intrusion of civ ilization." He praised the wisdom of Box Butte county people in erect ing a fire proof building for their public records. Attorney S. L. Geishart of Lincoln, who was Alliance to attend dist rict court, gave a short but Interest ing talk. Speaking of the complaint that is some times made by taxpay ers that the building of court bouses and the administration of public af fairs costs too much, he pointed out that it is much cheaper, as well as otherwise better, to settle differences ln human affairs by judicial process- ... 1- j . ik ( .... .v, by the arbitrament of arms, as . is being done in Europe. A. S. Enyeart of Hemlngford was given no previous notice that he would be called for a speech, so that when the chairman announced his name it was as much of a surprise to him as to the audience. He re lated how, as foreman of the grand jury three years ago and as a cora- mlttee of one from the grand Jury, ! and discovered that the county rec ords were unsafe. It was upon the report and recommendation of that grand jury that a definite movement was started for the bonding of the county for the erection of the pres ent court vhouse. Hon. R. M. Hampton was intro duced as a representative of the pi oneers and taxpayers of the county, being a real old timer and one of the heaviest taxpayers in the county. Mr. Hampton claimed that the chair man had promised to excuse him from making a speech at this time, but he responded in his usual happy vein. Besides showing briefly that it was to the interest of the taxpay ers to have a first-class court house, he related a number of humorous In cidents of pioneer days. The program was concluded with a benediction pronounced by Rev. O. S. Baker, pastor of the First M. E. church of Alliance. UOliUKRS NOT LOCATKI) Vaiulal Who Broke Into Catholic Church Has Xot IWn Found Other Towns Notified No trace has been found of the vandal or vandals who broke into jlloly llowary Catholic church Wed ' nesday nipht of lat week. The of i fleers of the surrounding towns have been notified to look for a man with an injured hand. Pamase estimatrd at $200 was j done when the thief broke costly im- ac", vases and pillars. The furn- iHhirgs ni the altr wr-re torn and j damaged by the thief in his search I for valuables. i I The same thief is beiieved to be! tl"- ope who broke into a railroad i ho:; car the fame rluht. cutting him ' self on a Btiarp piece of metal. Letter fr uii Arizona Mrs. M. J. Uaumcardner. or A111- nnee. who is spending the winter in I'hoer.ix, Anona, writes The Herald as follows: "Phoenix, Arizona. irizona. Box IHiG. Happy New Year to the editor !of the Alliance Herald. Weather is I mild here. N'o snow in sight." The .Herald thanks Mrs. Baumgardner j for her good wishes and trusts that ithe year 1915 will be a happy one ! for her. I Copy Karly, l'lease j Those who have articles for inser tion in The Herald will always con fer a favor by seeing that the same reach this otlice not later than Wed nesday. The large circulation of The Herald requires that the paper go to press for the last run Thurs day morning, sometimes necessitat ing leaving out articles which come in late. r - aa ; m w r l ;: : .... .... . CAMPAIGN FOR CLUB BUILDING Alliance Commercial Club Will Make Four Day Campaign to Raise Funds for New Building Starting January 11 and running untu tne 14th, the Alliance Commer- .. ... . . . clal Club will make an active ram- palgn for subscriptions for tbe pur pose of raising funds to erect the club "community" building. In ac cordance with the action taken at the smoker at the city hall recently 11 is Denevea mat ine necessary . ... this "time and that the will be n i wf? .Bu t1 finnatpiit tha H11IIH f n cr CavArol torero uuuuiv si hioiii iivuru tuiiua . v , t. vpin u"tri1 f1 Mmnalrn 1. hrlrM The sum of $450 In labor has al S. C. Itl'.CK County Coiiiniissioiicr ready been donated by Allianee la- boring men who are anxious to gee the town advance. ATTKXD ( KAWI'OUI) SMOIir.lt Meinlx'rs of Allianee Fire Prparl inent Miwle Trip to Crawford VHliieMlay Kveniiiu Members of the Alliance fire de partment attended a smoker j.'iv n at t rawroru Wednesday eveninc. as ' guests of the Crawford department, Crawford is in the race for the state firemen's convention in 1016 and in- c- iuit: tm ttir aiatr I vited guests from other Points in the ' WBHiom n,i f ,y,a , this meeting, which was for ten pur- poso of showing that Crawford is amply able to handle the convention in 1916. Among those who attended from Alliance were Rolfson, Hull and Thomas, who spoke during the even ing. Local Crawford men who took part were Mayor McLain. Messrs. tiordon. Heyward, Minnick, Lightoff, and Rev. Rundin and Father (Jlea son. Mr. Darey of Omaha, architect of Crawford's new city hall, was also a speaker. s Miss Marian Seawell is In Alliance visiting with friends during the holidays. SERVANTS OF THE PEOPLE A Few Facts Concerning the County Official Who Will Occupy New Court Houmo The court boute belongs to "Tbe People" it Is public property and1 , . X. . .1 a. such is for the use of he citizens , as-a wnoie. i.n wnams 01 iaehoma of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. uilding are the public servants, oth-; erwise known as county officers. : . . . ., They serve the people by transacting, , public business, keeping public rec-' I - ords administering Justice, superin- ing our aystera of public educa- tion. and otherwise promoting the 1 g general 1 uua uutir luuui la I ui luuaic 1 . m 1 u j -wii I ty. It U. pleaBUFe It i a pleasure to mention ! ooiK as l)ia ipnnntv r ftf nor ai I nnl 11H i n r AI.VIN HASH MAN Chairman Hoard of County Coiiiiuis- 1 i(ltr those who assume the duties of office on' January 7, altho necepsary to make the mention brief. Photonrav urcs of nioKt of them are u1po print ed in this issue of The Herald. Monte S. Harjiravea is closing his first term as county clerk. He was elected three years aio for a two year term, but the change In Nebras- Ha elections irom annual to biennial dispensed with the election thai would otherwise have been held In November, 1913. and lengthened the . . . ... ... . l,"-'r um., ..mn. . V.1 'Mrs- .Al Ule e '-"ion neiu -November oi una year .Mr. Margraves a8 re-eleieu. wnnoui opposition. : Kdgar M. Martin is closing his flm term of three years as county i treasurer. He is an old resident of ! Alliance and Box Butte county and ,W, is well and favorably known as a the office some times require an able citizen. Ills work in the office of ' man in charge. It is needless to say county treasurer has given general : that Dr. Slagle Is well qualified to satisfaction, and altho opposed at fill the position. the last election by a popular candi- Elsewhere In this paper Is a state date, he was re-elected by a good ment regarding the good work of majority. Sheriff Cal M. Cox la popular a citizen and officer. Others who would like to occupy the oflice of sheriff are petting discouraged about trying to get it as long as the present incum bent wlahes to hold it. At the last 4. V election he was re-elected for his Miss Delia M. Reed is closing her le county seat locaiion, ine second terra as county superintend- of Nonpareil and Hemlngrord, sltu ent of public Instruction. She has led raUeB P'V The for,mr' made a splendid record and has done,beln8 the nearer to the center of the much to promote the Interests of the county, received a majority and public schools. All of her school w declared elected, work has been done in Box Butte As an inducement to the voters to county, of which she has been a real- ocate lb county seat at Nonpareil, dent for many years. At the elec- citizens of that place made a condi tion of 1911. she was accorded a re- oa& promise to donate a court election without opposition. Altho bouse to the county. As soon as tbe urged to be a candidate for a second re11 of the election was known, re-election, she wished a rest from rk w commenced on a frame k. -,w h- ..nj bulldlna. 20 by 30 feet, one and a After the close of her present term of office next week she will bo to ft" exTen'ded vllt at tne ira Reed, who were formerly resld- ents of Box Butte county and well known here , : . ., . Miss Reed has an able and worthy . . ., m , ... DULtrDDUl 111 LUC UU1I.C Ul I UUllLf euir erintendent in the person of MlssiP- Opal Russell, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Russell of Lake precinct. Miss Russell's borne has been in Box Butte county since she was a little girl. She Is a graduate of the Alli ance High school, and has had a number of years' experience In teach ing in this and adjoining countiea. The Herald bespeaks for Miss Rus sell the support and co-operation of teachers, school district officers and patrons, which she deserves and which was so cordially given to her predecessor. Eugene Burton is closing his fourth term (eighth year) as county attorney. It is but stating a fact which the public ought to know when we say that be has made an ex ceptionally good record as prosecut Ing attorney. As lawyers well know, county attorneys in Nebraska have an opportunity to make a reputation for themselves In prosecuting crim inal cases, if they wish to do so, at the expense of the taxpayers; but Mr. Burton has made his own inter ests subservient to those of his con stituents. He Is a gentleman of pleasing personality and 'by personal appeal to those charged with crimes has persuaded a large majority of them to plead guilty and thus save themselves and the county much ex pensive litigation. The incoming county attorney Lee liusye. in a brilliant youtiK at torney who is juutly popular with his many acquaintances. Within the lust e;.r he graduated with honors from the University of Nebraska Law School. Altho his experience as an attorney is yet quite limited, he has the education necessary to success and bet-' ins the practice of the law yer's professeif, with a food busi ness. r. u. uanitiiin, wno is closinir l is second term .is county surveyor Jvts other work that (leu.ands all of his time, hence was not a candidate for election atiain His successor, U. I Knight, Is well qualified as a survr or and civil engineer, and without doubt will perform the work of the 0l)j,. efficiently and satisfactorily. i,r. Charles K. Slael was lirnt - elected coroner of Uox Uutte county at the November election. 1909. fo years later he was re-elected by an increased majority, and again last month without opposition. Altho the official services of the coroner are not often called into requisition in Box Butte county, the duties of tho present board of county com mis ( sloners, hence not much need be said here. C. L. Hashman, member from the Second commissioner district. Is chairman of the board. He was first (Concluded on page 5) THE PAST AND THEPRESENT Historical Sketch of County Heats nd Court lfcouiea of liox Butte County, Nebr. A few old timers are familiar with the history of the court houses of Box Butte county, but it has never yet been published in full. At this time it will be interesting to a lirve number of Herald readers, hence is given herewith with the story of thi organization of the county and the locating of its county seat. Formerly the territory now era braced in Box Butte county, Nebras ka, was Included In Dawes county. The question of dividing Dawea county on an east and west line, be tween townships 28 and 29, and erecting the territory south of that line into a new county, was voted upon by the electors of Dawes coun ty at the general election held Nov ember, 1886, the proposition receiv ing a majority 01 me votes cast. Pursuant to proclamation of Gov ernor John M. Thayer, an election was held in the new county, under, control of the Dawes county officials. March 7, 1887, for the purpose of locating the county seat and the election of a corps of county officers. The returns were made to Chadroa and canvassed there. There were two candidates for half stories high, costing 1400. Within about sixty days from the dat. of the election the court house was ready tor occupancy uy tbe newly elected county . officials. It was not plastered yet, In fact never was until after it ceased to be used Blt rmirt hou Before the ensu- RB court nouse. ueiorn iu u Inn winter, it was ce led with ship- While the court house was being constructed, the county clerk and two assistants copied the Dawea county records at Chadron for the new county. The first court house was used by tbe county three years and eight months, until January 1, 1891, when the county seat was moved to Hem lngford. There was no railroad here when Box Butte county was organized and the county seat first located. A spec ial election was held March 4, 1890, to vote on the question of re-locating the county seat. There were three candidates this tlit.e for the county seat location: Nonpareil, still an "inland" village; Hemlng ford, which had become a railroad town; and Alliance, which had been started since the county was organ ized. It took three elections to de cide the matter. The Lincoln Land Co., which in those days took an ac tive part in the locating and re-locating of county seats along the line of tbe B. M. R. railroad, owned town lots In both Heioingford and Alli ance. The company wanted to build up two good towns In the county. The location of tbe railroad shops and roundhouse in Alliance Insured (ii:oi;(ii: w. in xc.x Commissioner-elect a prosperous future for this city; by locating the county seat tit Hemlng ford it was expected to make a thriv ing city of it. The first election to vote on re-location was held March 3, 1S90. It required a two-firths vote for Non pareil to bold the county seat, and three-fifths for either of the other places to secure it. Neither of the places received the necessary vote. t In iint mk is Mli Um flfaa Miawilil aifcalt trntumdlt (Continued on page 5)