THE ALLIANCE HERALD JOHN W. THOMAS, Editor Lloyd C. Thomas, City Editor Published every Thursday by THE HURALD PUBLISHING COMPANY Incorporated tleyd C. Thomas, President 4. Carl Thomas, Vlca Pres. John W. Thomas, Secretary Entered at the post office at through the mail as second-class Subscription price, $1 60 THURSDAY, The Republican party In Congress hat reached the point where it haa almost ceased to be even a party of opposition. Some of its members voted for the Democratic Tariff Bill; many more voted for the Democratic Currency Dill: there were only a few scattering votes against two of the Democratic trust measures, and up on the third trust bill the Republic ana could not muster enough strength to demand a roll call In the House. The poet used to Bay that there "la ever a sent? somewhere," Just bo, but what Is music te one person ma be agony to another, so widely do tastes differ. The sweetest mus ic to tome folks the the ring of the dollar, and that to others Is the shriek of some factory whistle, or the roar of a passln strain. Hut all the same there Is song; somewhere, in fact It Is everywhere, and If only -we would listen with attentive ear ww would hear it. A tract of 2,580 acres, near St. Charles. Mo., said to be the largest wheat farm in that state, has been sold by Wm. R. Baldwin, et Delavan, 111., to L. M. Fairbanks, of Mans field. 111., brother of the ex-Vice President. The price waa 9259,000 Baldwin bought the land 19 years ago for about f 56,09t. This news paragraph ia sadly out of tune with the calamity howla and soup house clamor of Congressman Humphrey, of Washington, ex-speak- er Joe Cannon and other atand-pat republicans who are preaching and praying for hard timea. The American National Bank, of Ban Francisco, in commenting on the Investment situation, Bay: - "A broader demand for high-grade securities haa developed and pricea have advanced, though not yet to the levels that prevailed four or five years ago. "Individual deposits la the banks are the highest on record. The re turn to normal conditions, financial ly, Is a most gratifying factor in the situation, and will enable the banks more easily to adjust themselves to the changes necessitated by the in troduction of the Federal reserve system. "Confidence ia daily increasing.' The attitude of the Ulster Volun teers and of the National Volunteers towards each other in Ireland seems to be that of one being afraid and the other not liking to. What a bless tng it will be if , that attitude Is con tinued until parliament finds some way out on the home rule question. That home rule is certain no one can question, but what-Is needed ia the whole of Ireland In harmony with itself and working together for the country's good. Such a condition wll lat last arrive, for good sense and love of country will ultimately dispel the hostility . and ausplclou that now unhappily exists In some quarters. The end would easily be reached if scheming politicians would only get out of the way. Remember that letter of thanks which T. H. wrote to Senator Boles Penrose after the election of 1908 when the colouel carried Pennsylva nla by an overwhelming majority T Lest we forget, here it is: "My Dear Senator Penrose: Upon my word! Of all phenomenal re turns, the ePnnsylvania returns are the most phenomenal! I congratu late and cordially thank you. Faith fully yours. THEODORE ROOSEVELT. The "My Dear Senator Penrose whom the colonel so cordially thank ed and to whom be recorded himself so "faithfully" is the same wicked Boles whom he is now endeavoring to defeat fro mthe Senate. More power to you, colonel, in thla re spect, but don't forget, "Faithfully yours, T. R." SAD, VKKY HAa Day in, day out be moans and sighs And shakes bis head In doubt; His sorrow be can not disguise. The country's down and out. The workingman is oa the bum; It surely is a crime To make a fellow-being glum They work him overtime. And lo, the humble farmer gay, His lot Is worse by far; It takes two loads of wheat to buy A 1915 car. The railroads are in dire distress Ah. brethren, it Is tweghl For in dejection they cenfess They haven't cars eaeagk. The bankers, too, are stricken sore When harvest time aegis. With one accord they'll raise a roar And build more moaeg bins. Small wonder that this patriot Should be so beavy-eouled; A pesky Democrat has rot The Job he used te held. W. Kee Maxwell, Peoria Journal A record corn crop is in sight This fact alone spells the finish of the fake efforts of the republican partisans to spread a feeling of pan ic through the commerce of the land Alliance, Nebraska, for transmission matter. per year in advance JULY 23, 1914 The big crop means fat cattle and hogs, and fat cattle and hogs mean millions in cash in the pockets of the farmers. Ample cash In the poc kets of the farmers means liberal buying from the merchants. Liberal buying from the merchanta means eavy ordering by the merchanta from the jobbing houses. Heavy or- ering from the Jobbing houses means big contracta placed with the manufacturers by the Jobbing hous es. Dig contracts placed with the manufacturers mean full time plant operation. Banks, railways, labor, builders and the professions share. Nothing can stop the logical results of a good corn crop. Henry Ford, the multi-millionaire utomobile manufacturer whose rl8ejnien. the business world Is one of the most remarkable achievements of. American genius and whose ten mil-, Hon dollar profit sharing plan has, made him a national character, re cently visited the White House and had a conference with President Wilson. Here is what Mr. Ford said about present business conditions: "I be lieve, and I think practically every other business man believes, thati most of the evils aimed at In the j president's program exist and ought to be obviated. I am convinced that It would be for the best interests of the country to pass anti-trust legls-! lation. I think It would have a set-' tllng effect and would aid in bring- Ing on the extra prosperity to which the country Is entitled. I hope Con- gresa will finish the work before It: adjourns, There is absolutely nothing wrong with business. The only trou ble is that some people seem pessi mistic. If everyone would only cheer up and attend to his business this calamity talk would stop imme diately. "My own business is fifty per cent better than it was last year!" Mr. Ford also told the president that he saw no evidence of any sort of business depression, psychologic ally or otherwise, and that In his opinion business was getting better all the time. A CIVILIZING INFLUENCE Apropos of the mention made else where In this issue of The Herald regarding the good work done In Ne braska by O. A. Perkins, representa tive of the American Bible Society, who visited Alliance alst week, and referring again to the statistics giv en in the last issue showing the magnitude of the work of the A. B. thruout the world, publishing the Bible In more than a hundred differ ent languages, we wish to call at tention to the wholesome influence this great work will probably have upon the nations of the world In the years to come. It is said that in China and some other heathen countries more inter est Is shown In the reading of the book, after It haa been sold or given away, than Is ordinarily manifested in this country. For many years past American statesmen have been apprehensive of what may happen in this old world when the hordes of J Oh 1 nnctn d n si -r V as nrlitntal swtn rlan i become Bufflcientyly civilized and ed- ucated to take advantage and make use of latest Inventions of war and modern systems of industry. The Yellow Peril" looms up large in spite of assumed optimism regarding It. It will not be surprising if, in years to come, it shall be found that the work of the American Bible So ciety has done much to solve prob lems that could not have been set tled In any other way. Whatever may be the creed, people who have a fair understanding of the teach ings of the "Books of Books" and endeavor to conform their lives thereto, are good citizens, regardless of the color of their skin or nation ality. THE STRIKE QUESTION The Herald haa been furnished a copy of a folder on "The Strike Ques tion," containing a statement to the public on the impending strike of lo comotive engineers, firemen and hos tlers on practically all western rail roads. The pamphlet Is Issued by the Brotaerhood of Locomotive En gineers and the Brotherhood of lo comotive Firemen and Enginemen for the express purpose of placing before the public Information con cern'ng the causes of the strike. The pamphlet contalna information that the public ought to have, and would be glad to publish the entire con tents in thla Issue it I could. That is not practicable now, as it would occupy three pages or more of the paper, solid reading matter. However, I will give a list of the topics discussed in the pamphlet and a summary of the causes leading to the strike, it one occurs. To an ap-i palling extent metropolitan newspa pers are openly or covertly against j the laboring men when a content 's on affecting their relations to cap-: itallsllc Interests. To be ur., edit-j ors and reporters ply the working! men with honeyed words to get :nto their good graces, but too often,' when it comes to the pinch, the In fluence of the big papers is against j the men who earn their daily bread by the sweat of their brows. I canont remember of ever seeing a dog nght when my sympathy was not with the under dog. This is not a dog fight but the same principle applies to it. There never was a time In my life when I did not pre fer to take sides with the oppressed In any contest affecting their rights. The man who depends upon his daily wage for his living is at a great disadvantage In a controversy with persons who have at their command unlimited resources to draw upon to secure "Influence" where it will be most effective. For this reason, I desire all the more to make the best possible use of any means that may be at my command to champion the cause of the common herd. But for all that The Herald 1b not a railroad fighter. I remember the time when railroad officials and at torneys became so domineering in Nebraska politics that a revulsion took place. Railroad haters came to the front In some places. There were some who argued that if a measure was "against the railroads" It was In the interests of the people. I do not think that way. I want to Bee the railroads and all other legitimate business prosper; but If a cut must be made in the revenues and operat ing expenses, let the dividends on "watered stock" be cut out; let the princely salaries of the high officials be reduced and let the useless lack eys who toady to them for "Bap" be dispensed with. Let this be done, and In my humble opinion it will not be necessary to raise transporta tion rates or keep down to the low est possible point the wages of train station men, shop men, sec- ' ttnn mini and nthora wtin rtn tha tinrrt work. The Strike (JiiomIoii The pamphlet issued by the B. of L. E. and the B. of L. F. & E. should be read. If possible, by people gen erally, patrons of the railroads as well as by railroad employes. . It contains a large amount of informa tion that the public ought to have. Following are some of the topics discussed Dy persons wno know just what they are writing about: Decline in Labor Costs; railroads Pay leas to labor now than In rormer years. Produce More but Earn Less; in- creased productive efficiency and naraer wora ror nremen ana engin- wn on ureal Northern. Atcnison. iopesa ana same re Hallway; increased operating costs not due to engine crews, Work Harder, Produce More and Earn Less; effect on Uremen and en gineers on Union Pacific railroad. Firemen and Engineers Cost the Burlington Less; ratio of cost of en gineers and firemen decreasing rap idly. Stock Bonuses on Representative Western Railroads; 1250,000,000 given away In ten years. (This top ic and the next two are of vital In terest to railroad patrons as well as employes.) Fictitious Securities of the Santa Fe; 1240,000,000, or 40 per cent of capitalization "water". Significant bearing of this situation upon Bre men and engineers. The Plight of the Railroads; the cause of the railroads' financial dif ficulties. Why Engineers, Firemen and Hos tlers Decline to Arbitrate; railroads repudiate arbitration awards. . La bor union officials assert that rail roads have not acted fairly. Arbi trations not binding, only moral ob ligations on railroad companies. Cause of the Impending Strike; enginemen's committee state their contentions to the public. A Brief History of the Negotia tions; differences of opinion between committees of managers and em ployes. IteHiuue of Caw sen for a Strike Briefly stated, the facts relating to the cause for the anticipated strike are as follows: (1) In October of 1913, commit tees representing all locomotive en gineers, firemen and hostlers on western railroads presented a re- '"f"1. the,y, respective manage ments for an increase in wages and improved working conditions, ac companying such request with the usual notice, required by existing schedules, that within thirty days the schedules would be opened for these revisions. (2) Immediately the railroad managements served notice on the enginemen's committees that all ex lsting schedules would be terminat ed within thirty days, thus, for the first time In the history of railway wage negotiations, taking from' rail way employes schedules that had re. quired more than thirty years, in many Instances, to build up. (3) The railroads then proposed that a "service period" be substitut ed for the mileage basis of pay, a basis long in effect on practically all railroads. Negotiations between committees representing the rail roads and the engluemeu culminated in both of these committees submit ting revised propositions, the rail roads insisting upon a modified form of their "service period" and the en ginemen insisting upon retaining the mileage basis of pay and allowance for extra work as in the past. (4) Upon submitting the matter to the engineers, firemen and host lers employed on western railroads It waa learned that by an almost un anlmous vote the proposition of the WATCH FOR THE DATE OF THE OPENING OF THE NEW MILLINERY STORE. MRS. ZEHRUNG. managers was rejected and a strike approved. (5) I'pon the supposition that the Federal Board of Mediation and Conciliation will propose arbitration, as directed In the present Federal law, the englnemen will necessarily reject any proposition to arbitrate, berause In all recent arbitrations railroads have repudiated arbitration awards and have not been bound thereby. PcnroneJ Itenij' El 'ott Strand returned Saturday morning from Lincoln. Mr. and Mrs. L. L. KIsh returned from Deadwood Monday morning. Mrs. Ed Strand and son Malone returned Monday from Lockwood, Mo., where they have been visiting her mother for the past two months. Two furnished rooms for rent. 127 Yellowstone. Mrs. D. D. LEWIS. 33tf3792 The W. C. T. U. meets this after noon with Mrs. J. A. Keegan at her home eaBt of Alliance. Mr. and Mrs. Vlo Shafer returned the first of the week from a visit with relatives in Kansas. Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Hamilton Lincoln are visiting in Alliance the home of H. A. Hamilton. of at County Attorney Eugene Burton returned Wednesday from Scotts- bluff, where he went Sunday. Miss Florence Albee returned to Alliance Wednesday after a two weeks' stay with friends at Whit man. F. S. Barne, general chairman of the B. of R. T., was in Alliance Mon day attending a meeting of the or der. MIbs Rose Bell of Greeley, Colo returned to her home Monday after a two weeks' stay at the home of W. S. Acheson. Mrs. Rose Mclnroy and son Earl left Alliance Wednesday afternoon for Thedford, Nebr., where they ex pect to make their home. Harold Bearden, accompanied by his mother and sister, left Monday for an extended visit in Chicago and various points in Wisconsin. Mr. Chas. Raser of Council Bluffs Iowa, departed for his home Tues day, after several weeks visit with his daughter, Mrs. P. F. Schott. v Mrs. Lillian Duddlng of Topeka Kansas, is visiting Mr. and Mrs. H A., Johnson of Alliance. Mrs. John son expects to leave within a few days with Mrs. Duddlng for Little Bear, Wyo., where they will visit with Mrs. Dudding'B mother. W. C. English, of Chadron, agent for the Guarantee Fund Life Assoc! atlon of Omaha, was In Alliance Tuesday between trains, while on his way to the North Platte valley Mr. English reports a very success ful year so far In his line of business Mrs. W. L. Vernon and daughter Miss Bertie, are Just back from Rap id City, So. Dak., where Miss Vernon spent two weeks on an outing in company with ten other young ladies who were her former schoolmates Mrs. Vernon spent a week at Rapid City. Miss Ada Hawkins entertained at a theatre party Monday evening, at the Empress. After the show the party were given refreshments at Thlele's drug store. The young la dies In the party were Misses Ruth Rice, Nell Shrewsberry, Mae Barnes, Hattie Renswold, Eva Duncan, Elva Hamilton, Mabel Worley, and Mrs. Axel Johnson. llaby Girl Horn Born, to Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Gor don, of Seneca, Nebr., at the home of her mother. In Denver, Tuesday morning, a baby girl. NASHVILLE STUDENTS Coy Henderson's Original Nash ville Students Tabloid Minstrels will give one performance in Alliance at the Phelan Opera House, Wednes day night, July 29. The Nashville Students need no introduction to Al liance audiences having performed here several times in past years to th entire satisfaction of play-going people. They give a band parade iuid concert ut nuou uud a concert in thj evening before the performance. Prlcci 55. r.n iinii 75 centa. Seats on Monday morning. 33-lt-3u8 Only n "V" apiece is all It will cost candidates to have their an nouncements published in this pa per. If a photo cut is wanted or an extended notice, there will be a small additional charge. Political Cards 4 i "i ' i ' ' ' -: a. All -'V-' - 'V ; i . - TO THE REPUBLICAN VOTERS OF THE TWENTY-EIGHTH SENAT ORIAL DISTRICT: As a candidate for State Senator I respectfully solicit your support at the primaries August 18th. EARL D. MALLERY. FOIl COUNTY JUDGE I hereby announce my candidacy for the office of County Judge of Box Butte County, subject to the decis ion of the voters at the Primary Election to be held Tuesday, August 18, 1914. SMITH T. TUTTLE. 29-augl8-3709 ANNOUNCEMENT i wisn to announce tnat I am a candidate for the nomination for county superintendent of schools on the Republican ticket at the primar ies on August 18th. I have been connected with the Alliance schools for six years as eighth grade teacher. Your support Is respectfully solicit ed. MAME J. WHITE. 28-augl8 CANDIDATE FOIl SHERIFF OF GARDEN IXHTNTY I hereby announce myself as candidate for tl e office of sheriff of Garden County, subject to the will of the Democratic voters at the coming primary on August 18th. B. MEWHIRTER. 28-augl8-3680 FOIl CXHJNTY TREASURER I hereby announce my candidacy for the nomination for the office of County Treasurer of Box Butte coun ty on the Republican ticket, subject to the decision of the voters at the Primary Election to be held Tues day, August 18, 1914. C. E. MARKS. 29-augl8-3710 CANDIDATE FOIl SHERIFF OF GARDEN COUNTY I hereby announce myself as candidate for the office of sheriff of Garden County, subject to the will of the Democratic voters at the coming primary on August 18th. B. MEWHIRTER 28-augl8-3680 FOIl COUNTY JUDGE I hereby announce my candidacy for the office of County Ju'ge of Box Butte County, subject to the decis ion of the voters at the Primary El ectlon to be held Tuesday, August 18, 1914. SMITH P. TUTTLE. 29-to Augl8-3709 FOIl COMMISSIONER OF GARDEN UNTY I hereby announce myself as candidate for the office of County commissioner rrom the Third Dis trict of Garden county, subject to the decision of the Republican electors at the coming August primaries. If nominated and elected I pledge my self to look after the duties of this important office in a businesslike and economical manner and will accept iue oia saiary or lour dollars per day ana mileage. I have been resident In Blue Creek precinct for twenty-six years. Respectfully, ROSCOE VANCE 30-to augl8-3722 FOR COUNTY JUDGE I hereby announce my candidacy ror re-eiection to the office of Coun ty Judge of Box Butte county, sub ject to the decision of the voters at the Primary Election to be held Tuesday. August 18, 1914. L. A. BERRY. 3 Oto-augl 8-3739 22 Years in Schools of Kansas and Nebraska. Principal Central School, Alliance Q. H. Burns Candidate for Republican Nom ination to office f Suiwrinteud ent Box Butte County at Ir. mary Election, Aug. 18, 1914. COUNTY SURVEYOR No name will be printed on your primary ballot as candidate for Sur veyor of Box Butte county. Wrifcv your choice In the proper blank ihpaee nd make an X. J. P. HAZARD will thank you for. such a compliment and if elected will perform the duties of the office In strict accord with the principles of your political party wet or dry! 3augl8-3802 FO RCOUNTY COMMISSIONER 1 wish to announce that I ara a candidate for the nomination for the office of county commissioner of Bex Butte county, subject to the decision of the Republican voters at the pri mary on August 18, 1914. S. C. RECK. 33augl8-3804 FOIl COUNTY ATTORNEY EUGENE BURTON.' Candladte ier County Attorney. Democratic ticket. Primary Aug. 18, 1914. 3augl8-3803 FOR BOUNTY TREASURER I wish to announce that I am a candidate for the nomination for County Treasurer of Box Butte coun ty for re-election on the Democrat ticket, at the primary, August 18, 1914. E. M. MARTIN. 33augl8-3798 WOMA.VS SUFFRAGE The Herald is not an extremist oa the woman's suffrage question. We do not believe that with the adoption of woman's suffrage the mlllenlasa will immediately dawn, or that, oa the other hand, the Bocial institu tions of our beloved country will be disrupted and the nation take a straight shoot for the demnitton bow-wows. We believe, however, that to base the right of the elective franchise upon Intelligence and a probable interest in the common wel fare would be better than to make It depend upon the. chance of sax in birth; and we can give a reason for our belief. Two things that are most needed for the reform of American politic are greater Intelligence of those who have the privilege of voting and a deeper regard for what is fair and right. We firmly believe that to ex tend the right of suffrage to womea will raise the standard of intelli gence and improve the conscience of the electorate. That the woman suffrage amend ment to the constitution is destined to be adopted is the conclusion of persons who have made an unbiased study of the situation. As it seems to The Herald, the wise thing for the democratic party to do is to put it self in a position to receive it, and not lu the attitude, as a party, ef fightibg it upon Its advent into the arena of Nebraska polities. IS MIKE NOTORIOUS? Of general DrinciDlea The Herald Is onnosed to the use of enitheta an making an uncomnllmentarv men tion of any one, altho it is sonto times necessary to use adjectives ha such cases in order to express the meaning intended to be conveyed. We prefer, however, as a rule, whea practical t- to do so, to simply stale facts plainly and let our readers ap ply such terniB as they may choose. In a recent issue of this paper, the editor referred to the Hon. M. T. Harrington as "the notorious Mike Harrington." We are always will ing to back up if Inadvertently we make a mistake in the expression of an opinion in any way, but in this case we cannot do so. as we are Btill of the opinion that the Honora- Die Mike haa shown himself quit notorious, at least in the "Biz Sixth" congressional district of Nebraska. we will, however, make a little ex planation and let our readers judge for themselves: Notorious meaaa "widely known, usually unfavorable In sense." We mention three counts, which combined we think will be suf ficient to Justify the use of the word notorious: (1) Harrington's tirade in the democratic state convention at Grand Island. July 26. 1910. when the rabble on the outskirts of the crowd. Joined by some of the rabble acting as delegates, including a part of the Box Butte county delegation, hooted and Jeered as the name of William J. Bryan was mentioned ia denunciation. (2) Claiming to be a "progressive" democrat before the democratic national convention at Baltimore in 1912. Harrington claimed to favor the nomination of Woodrow Wilson as the most pro gressive of the presidential candi dates. After Wilson's nomniatioa. Harrington bolted. (3) After the nominations had all been made ia the campaign of 1912, Harrington claiming to be an adherent of the new progressive party, bolted the nominee of that party and made aa unfair fight against W. J. Taylor, a true-blue progressive democrat, and in order to secure the re-election ef a standpat republican to congress. We leave it to our readers, k Mike notorious?