I? rhl smjfsm Published Every Thursday by The Herald Publishing Company. LLOYD C. THOMAS, Business Mffr. JOHN BEACH, Ass't, Bus. Mgr. JOHN W. THOMAS Hdllor Entered at the postoflice at Alliance, Nebraska, (or transmission through the mails, as second-class matter. Subscription, $1.50 per year in advance. THIS PAPER REPRESENTED FOR FOREIGh ADVERTISING OY THE CTjgnaai QENBRAL OFFICES NEW YORK AND CHICAGO BRANCHES IN ALL THE PRINCIPAL CITIES THURSDAY, OCTOBER ao, 1910. Hiart-to-Heart on Politics As editor of Tho Herald, I wish to have a liitle hearV'to-heart talk with its readers on the political situation in Nebraska. In order that it may be clearly understood by all who is tho writer of this article, I am dis carding, for the present, tho edi torial we", using instead the pronoun "I", and will sign my tmine. In writing on politics, I have no wrong to avenge or ax to grind. I am not u disappoined office seeker, and am not a candi date for any office, either elective or appointive, I am supporting certain men for office because of what they stand for; and in op posing other candidates, I do so, not becauso of any ill will to wards them, but because it is my belief that their election would not be for the best interest of the people as a whole. I am supporting democratic candidates, not because they are called "democrats", but because I believe that in Nebraska and most of the other states they are moro favorable to the rights of the common people than are their political opponents. This is par ticularly true of the candidates for congress and theU. S. senate. With the exception of thocandi date for governor who, although nominally the democratic candi date was in fact nominated by republican voters, the democratic candidates for state offices will undoubtedly, if elected, give tho people of the state as good, or better, service than can be reas onably expected of their republi can opponents, ij they should be elected. 1 do not require of any candi date, in order to receive my vote and support, that he believe as I do on all public questions; but I will not support any candidate for a legislative office or for gov ernor who cannot be depended upon to favor the rule of the people, or to yield to the de mands of a majority of the peo ple when clearly expressed, or to give to the people the right to govern themselves by means of direct legislation, o p e rating through the initiative and refer endum. For this reason I am supporting the democratic can didates for the legislature who are for direct legislation but not in favor of county option, in preference to tho republican candidates who have declared themselves for county option (which I also endorse), but who are either opposed to direct legis lation or are silent on that sub ject. Of course, in speaking of supporting democratic candi dates for the legislature, I do not mean this as an endorsement of the few traitors to democratic principles renominated for the state seuate in the eastern part of the state. They who wore "political assassins" in the legis lature of 1009 will probably be the same in tlitPlegislature of 1011, if members of it. The same test is applied to' candidates for governor. It would be tho acme of inconsistency to require a candidate for the legislature to pledge himself to the rule of the people, and at the same time support a candidate for governor who boasts that, if elected, lie will veto any bill that does not suit him, no matter how largo a majority of tho people may wish to have it enacted into law. For the above reasons, I am unalterably opposed to the elec tion of Jim Dahlman. To one who has observed closely the trend of politics as long as I have, it is plainly evident that some men elected to public office are controlled by a few men back of them. Two years ago I was a resident of Omaha, and voted for most of the democratic candidates for tho legislature from Douglas county. I did this knowing that their views on some public questions differed m pJTfflffiiisffljnai from mine, but they wero run ning on a platform pledged to "let the people rule." They were elected. At the ensuing session of the legislature a bill was introduced providing for the adoption of direct legislation. It passed the lower house of the legislature; a democratic gover nor was ready to sign it; but three "political assassins", elect ed to the state senate, as demo crats, from Douglas county, con niving with a few others of their ilk from outside of that county, and combining with standpat re publicans, defeated the bill that embodied the principles that are dearer to me than anything else in politics. This they did at the behest of "special interests" in Omaha and South Omaha. And to think that I had voted for the men who played the Judas Iscariot! Doc Tanner, et al. But what has this to do with the election of governor this year. I wish that every voter in Nebraska knew as well as I do what it has to do with it. The identical interests that backed and controlled the traitorous democratic state senators, are backing Jim Dahlman and if he is elected will as absolutely dic tate his official action. What have the people of Nebraska, who want laws enacted for the common good, to hope for from such an administration? John W. Thomas. School Notes The manual training benches arrived mid were installed in the Central build ing last week. Class work was begun at once. This work is open to the boys of the seventh grade. A parliamentary law class, open to all students in the high school, has been organized and will meet one per iod per week with Prin. Williams. About 15 pupils have enrolled for this work. Elsie Krajicek, who fias but recently recovered from a severe attack of ty phoid fever, entered school last week but found that she was still too weak to take up her school duties. We hope that she may regain her strength rap idly and soon be with us again. The boys have begun practice for basket ball and the girls will begin soon. Principal Williams will have charge of the hois' team and Mr. Mey ers the girls. About 25 boys nrc try ing out for a place on the team and from this number we should be able to have a winning team again this year. Miss Gul'tis has charge of the class in Argumentation. This year's debat ing team will probably be selected from this class, although there is nothing to prevent students who do not enroll for Argumentation from entering the pre liminary debate and winning a place on the team Last rear Alliance won the district championship and we hope to do so again this year. The High School Orchestra furnished music for the evening session of the l-.irmer's Institute. The orchestra is under the leadership of Prin. Williams. The following is the membersh ip nd the instrument played: First Violin Naomi Nelson, Paul Thomas, Harold Thomas; Second Violin Dwight Hu ston, Jessie Taylor, Mabel Worley; Clarinet Charley Spacht, Charles La mon; Comet Merritt Chaffee, William Lamon; Violoncello Carl Thomas; Trombone Norman McCorkle. Mr. Williams; Pianist Beulah Smith. T. A. Giercns and Prof. Jno. Bower, ol Lincoln, and Miss Nellie Maxwell, of Wisconsin, accompanied by W. K, Speucer, Secretary of the Farmers' In stitute Association, visited the high school Tuesday. The first three men tioned were in Alliance to speak before the Farmers' Institute. The domestic science class, accompanied by their teacher, Miss Davis, attended the wo men's session Tuesday afternoon to hear Miss Maxwell's address on "Sug gestions About Feeding a Family". Dr. Slagle will conduct medical ex amination of students at the Emerson and Central buildings on Monday ami Tuesday respectively of each week. In case the child is in need of medical attention the parent will be notified and advised to consult a physician. Many times poor work in school is due to iiui iiraim or ueiecuve eyesight or both and the reason is unkhowu to teacher or parent. Adenoids are re sponsible for a gieat many cases of ap parant dullnes, which usually disap pears upon the removal of the ade noids. Throat trouble is a prolific source of cases that are hard to disci pline. We hope that the parents will co-operate with the school in this mat ter that the greatest good may result. Civil Service Examination A civil service examination will be held on Nov. 23, 1010, at tle following named places in Nebraska: Alliance, .Aurora, Beatrice, Columbus, Fairbury, Fremont, Grand Island, Hastings, Holdrege, Kearney, Lincoln, McCook, Nebraska City, Norfolk, North Platte, Omaha, South Omaha and York. This examination will be to fill vacancies as they may occur in the position of forest clerk (male), at an entrance salary of ?i,ioo or $1,200 per annum. An application to receive consideration for this examination must be made to I, M. Shoemaker, secretary 8th civil service district, St. Paul, Minn., and must reach his office before the hour of closing business on November 5th. For application blanks and further information apply to . N, Johnston, secretary local civil sen-ice board, at tho Alliance post office- Farmers' Institute Pursuant to announcement published in the local papers the farmers instl tute convened Tuesday of this week. As that dav happened to be one of the worst of the season, the attendance was not nearly as large as it would have been had the weather been as fine as it was previously and as it has been since. 1 lie program, as puunsiicu 111 The Herald, was rendered with plight change and was highly Appreciated. These institutions are a source of pleasure and profit to those who at tend, and it is to be hoped that the weather will be more favorable when the next is held. RAILWAY NOTES AND PERSONALS Brakcman Christensou has a broken arm, the result of a fall from the engine at Hecla last Saturday. He will be unable to work for some time, so he has gone to. his home near Lincoln. Mrs. A- E. Nelson enjoyed a short visit fronva brother from New Castle last Thursday. He was on his wav to Omaha with five cars of sheep. Brakcman Fred Vaughn returned Monday from a visit in Broken ,Bow. His broken fingers will keep him from work for some time. Fireman P. J. Moore , who came here three months ago from Litchfield, has resigned from the service. He ex pects to travel for a Lincoln creamery- Mrs. Robert Varbough and daughter passed through Alliance Saturday night on their way to Sterling. Mrs. H. H. Giles is enjoying a visit from her mother, Mrs. Sedwick. Operator Rousseau is building a five room modern bungalow in Alliance. It is located near the Convent. Mr. W. A. Polenz is a new brake man lately employed. Fireman Catl Soreuson has been sent to Crawford Hill where he will fire one of the big Malleys. It is rumored that Engineer Sam Burchell has resigned and will join his friend John Adams in Montana. fr LOCAL PARAGRAPHS COAL Phone your order to No. 15. 44-tf2o0 The P. E. O. was entertained by Mrs. J. Kridlcbaugh on Monday. Dwight Huston entertained the B. B. Club last Monday evening. The usual good time was had. There will be no meeting of the Wo man's Club Friday alternoon. Mem bers are requested to note the change. The Ladies' Aid Society of the Methodist church will meet in the basement of the church next Wednes day afternoon at 2:30. We have an article from L. M. E. Anderson, on the subject of astrology, which is quite interesting but which is crowded out of this issue. Gregory Ztirn. who is the delegate of the Alliance I. O. O. F., left Mon day afternoon to attend the state con vention. He will return the last of the week. Miss Frances Stuckey, who is a sis ter of the Stuckey Sisters, successors to Mrs. Regan, and who has been at tending the Peru Normal, is a new pupil at the high school. C- M. Dowlei, a member of the hos pital corps at Fort Robinson, and who 1 was in Alliance with the soldier boys on July 4th, is spending a few days visiting with friends in Alliance. The Bennett Piano Co., through Mrs. John Wiker, local manager, has recently sold a line Packard piano to I. E. Murray; a KurUman to Thomas Kateu; a Packard to Miss Bruce; and a Krell auto-piano to Mrs. S- Sears of Hyaunis. Mrs. A. E. Swausun and daughter, Elizabeth, of South Dakota, are visit ing Mis, John Wiker and mother, Mis. Morris. Mrs. Swausou is a Morris girl and spent a big part of her life time in Alliance. Her many friends are glad to see her. We regret to learn that Rev. J. M. Huston has resigned the pastorate of the Alliance Baptist church and, with his family, will leave some time in November for Ohio, his future field of labor. He has several openings in that state, but has not decided vet which he will accept. We wish him success wherever he may locate. gwlis In Front of the Palace Livery Stable you can nearly always see a rig getting ready to slart out. We will send one any distance, for any purpose, at any lime. We answer all calls promptly and will be glad to serve you in any way in which a rig is required. H. P. COURSEY, Prop. I'lIONH 7a NEBRASKA NEWS Railway Commissioner Gowgill Expires at Lincoln. FORMER MAYOR OF HOLDREGE, Leading Banker and Land Owner In Western Nebraska Had Long Been .Sufferer From Bright' Disease and Was Stricken With Paralysis Week Ago While Attending Ball Game. Lincoln. Oct 17. W. H. Cowglll, state railway commissioner, died last night. Mr. Cowglll had for some time been suffering from acute Bright's dis ease, and while attending a ball game a week ago he was stricken with paralysis. Since he was stricken ho had for the most part been In a state of coma. Mr. Cowglll was born Dec. 23, 1858, and came to Nebraska In 1882, teach ing school In Saline county. He was ejected railway commissioner In 1908. He is survived by his wife and two children. Ho was president of the Na tional Association of Suggestive Ther apeutics. At the time of his election as railway commissioner Mr. Cowglll was mayor of Holdrege, a leading banker and land owner and one of the most popular public citizens. KILLS HIS ASSAILANT Klnkalder, After Repeated Beatings From Robert Ferrin, Shoots Him. Gordon, Neb., Oct. 17. A fatal ahootini; affray occurred In the Fair Btore, In which Robert Ferrin was shot through the abdomen nnd died twenty minutes later. The shooting was done by Charles Briley, a Klnkald homesteader, who has been staying in Gordon nnd working for the last six or eight months. It was the result of an old feud between Briley and Ferrin. About six mouths ago Briley was nssnnlted In the cabin on his home stead nnd severely beaten by Fetrln, since which Briley hns lived In Gor don, fearing to reside upon his home stead. About six weeks ago Briley was again nssaulted upon the streets of Gordon nnd was ngaln severely beaten. While Briley was sitting In front of the First National bank conversing with friends, Ferrin approached him and an altercation ensued, in which Ferrin was slain. BOYCOTT COMES OVER BRIDGE Farmers of Polk and Merrick Aroused by Attempt to Enjoin Construction. Chirks, Neb., Oct. 18. Tho commu nity is very much worked up over the building of a bridge across the Platte river at Havens, the county commls sloneiB of Polk county and the board of supervisors of Merrick county hav ing decided the bridge should be built. Somo of the business men of both Clarka and Silver Creek have filed an Injunction against the bridge and oth ers signed a subscription to help de fray expenses of the same. The farm ers nnd taxpayers whom the brhlgo would Interest having learned the names of the business men who Bigned the papers have organized nnd de cided to trade only with the business men of both places who did not sign the subscription. MUST SERVE SENTENCES Supreme Court Not to Review Rich-ards-Comstock Cases. Washington, Oct. 18. The supreme court of the United States refused to review the conviction on charges of land frauds in Nebraska of Bartlett Richards, Will G. Comstock, Charles C. Jameson nnd Aquilla Trlplett. Richards and Comstock were sen tenced to Imprisonment for one year and Jameson and Trlplett for eight months, besides being fined. Assault Upon Alliance Marshal. Alliance, Neb., Oct. 17. In taking a drunk whom he had arrested at the Alliance cafe to jail. Marshal Marten was violently assaulted by a man who gave his names as Hughes, who came up from behind and knocked the mar shal down, which caused him to re wb nis prisoner. They then both started on n run, the marshal firing nn ineffectual shot, after which his revolver missed fire. The drunk was soon recaptured, but Hughes mado Tor the railway yards, and it was only with the assistance of several citizens that he was ultimately rounded up nnd taken Into custody. Nebraska Pastor to Wed. Elgin, 111., Oct. 17. Mr. nnd Mrs. Frank Steinwart have Issued Invita tions to the marriage of their daugh ter, Lydln, to Rev. Herman A. I-uifer for Oct. 22. The groom to be Is pastor of a church at Ashley, N. D., and has Just accepted a call to a church at Litchfield. Neb. Millers Meet at Lincoln. Lincoln, Oct. 15. Twenty-five mem bers of the South Platte Millers' club met at tho Lindell for an Informal dis cussion of the wheat mnrket. Millers from over the entire PIntto valley were In attendance. Two Accidents at Seward. Seward, Neb.. Oct. 17. Alex Haine had half of his right hund torn off In a grain elevator. Peter Gerkln, an other farmer, had n shoulder blade broken by falling under a heavy wagon. HITCHCOCK MAXES REPLY i Answers Bartley Charges Made by Ed gar Howard of Columbus. Omaha, Oct. 17. Gilbert" M. Hitch cock, Democratic candidate for United States senator, lssuefi a statement lit regard to the Bartley charges agalnat hlni, preferred through Edgar Howard of Columbus. Mr. Hitchcock's statement Is In sup port of his previous statement that he "nover borrowed state funds and does not owe the state treasury any money." He calls attention to the photo graphic copy which Howard published of the letter writtom by him to Bartley, and says! 'This letter shows, r tendB to show, that I provided for the taking up of an old note for $1,000 by dividing It Into Ave short time notes with a view to early payment. These notes, as a mat ter of fact, were paid dollar for dollar." This loan, he says, was made orig inally for a larger amount, he thinks for $2,000, at a time when Bartley waa a banker, In the money lending busi ness, at Atkinson, Neb., as well an state treasurer. It was four years be fore Bartley became a defaulter. Mr. Hitchcock denies that he ever borrowed any other money of Bartley. He tells, however, of his having given a note for $3,000 to an Omaha banker. secured by a second mortgage, which note was later transferred by this banker to Bartley. Mr. Hitchcock says he did not learn of this transfer till several yenrs later, when the first mortgage on the property was fore closed and the property sold. Mr. Hitchcock says that though this note was not given to Bartley by hlni, nnd was neither a legal nor moral obligation, he nevertheless "turned over to R. I Metcalfe, then editor of the World Herald and also a friend of Bartley, the adjustment of Bartley's outlawed claim, and they settled It, the note being surrendered." DIES AFTER THIEF DRUGS HIM Aged Papilllon Man Is Found In Dying Condition. Papilllon, Neb., Oct. 17. Drugged, tobhed of $100 and left lying behind a livery stable here, Henry Corey, an uged resident, died shortly after lie was found. A young man, claiming Milwaukee as his home, who fre quently has been In company with Corey for the last three or four days, has not been seen since Corey was discovered dying. Corey was unable to tell an Intelll pent story of IiIb experience, and tho disappearance of the man who had been associating with him Is the oly suggestion of a clue. Little is known of the man who has disappeared. DIVISION CASE DRAWS CROWD Host of Witnesses Being Introduced in County Fight. Broken Bow, Neb., Oct. 17. As a I result of the mandamus proceedings in the district court against the coun ty board of supervisors on the di vision question, that body again took up the petitions on the proposed coun ties of Com and Rose, whether an election Is to be granted. The hear ing is attracting nn unusual amount of attention. The nntls are having the petitions examined name by name and arc Introducing a number of wit nesses, while the dlvlsionlsts are here In full force, with their attorneys. From the mass of testimony to be Introduced the hearing will probably fast several days. Library Association. Lincoln, Oct. 17. The Nebraska State Library association will meet In Lincoln during the present week. The first thiee sessions will be held in tho rarlors or the Lincoln city library. Ihe session or Thursday will be held al the state farm. The officers of tho association are: Anna V. Jennings of Kearney, president; Mary K. Hay of Lincoln, fit at vice president; Margaret A. O'Brien ot Omaha, second vice president; Guess Humphrey or Lin coln, secretary-treasurer. Mrs. Annie Tawney Buried. Cedar Bluffs, Neb., Oct. 17. The fu neral services for Mrs. Annie Tawney were held in the First Presbyterian church In this city, Rev. J. II .McCon nell, pastor of tho church, preaching the sermon. Among those attending wero Congressman James A. Tawney of Winona, Minn., and Judge Tawney of that state also. Congressman Taw ney is a stepson of the deceased, as Is also Judge Tawney. Interment took place In Maple Grove cemetery beside her husband. Tear Arm Ned Wins Cup Stake. Sutton. Neb., Oct. 17. Tear Arm Ned won the cup stake. Genevieve won the purse stake and Chief Crazy Snake won the plate stake In the coursing meet that closed hero. The 6take Is tho largest ever run by tho Association and tho nominators are leaving for their homos and tho Okia-homa-KaiiBns meet to be held in New kirk, Okla. Presbyterians to North Platte. Beatrice, Neb., Oct. 17, The Pres byterian synod voted to hold the next meeting at North Platte. Rev. N. H. Camp spoke of the importance of re ligious worship in tho home, with suggestions us to helpful ways and means to this end. Cowglll's Condition Worse. Lincoln. Oct. 17. W. II. Cowglll, member of Ihtf state railway commis sion, is In a very had condition and Ills life now bangs by a very slender thread. Ho Isin a qomatoso state. 4"I"M"M"CM 1 CONDENSED NEWS X I $ The Atlantic squadron Is preparing for a forelgu cruise. Striking garment workers started a riot In Halstead street, Chicago. Many were hurt and nine arrested. A woman physician of New York urges Americans to learn the art of resting In order to sae health. Edward N. Whttson, judge of tho United States circuit court of tho eastern district of Washington, died In Spokane. Because John Land, a farmer living near Kansas City, killed hU dog and refused to pay for It, James Hunt shot and killed Land. It Is estimated that 5,000 membors . of the Portuguese religious orders, ex pelled from their own country, havo taken refuge In Spain. One thousand employees of the Illi nois Central shops at Paducah, Kj., who have been on a strike Blnce Wed nesday, returned to work. Fears att entertained at Kingston that the Cayman islands have been, devastated by the storm which haa -passed over the West Indies. The pope's health again causes anx iety, further complications having arisen in addition to the gout, from which ho has been a long sufferer. The Philadelphia American leaguo team defeated the Chicago National league team by a score of 4 to 1 In tho first game of the series for the world's championship. A bomb exploded in a street in tho Ternes quarter of Paris, injuring a street cleaner. The police raided an anarchist resort and arrested about a score of Inmates. Union pressmen on three Denver morning papers struck. The papers are being printed In somewhat re duced size, on hand presses or by oth er available means. Members of the foreign colony at Guanajuato, Mexico, are aroused over the murder of Valentine Wilson, an English mining man, who was stabbed to death by miners. Theodore Roosevelt's throat is In such bad tjjnpe and he Is so worn out physically after his strenuous tours that It was decided to cut down his original campaign schedule Regular operation of Michigan Cen tral passenger trains' through the re cently completed tunnel under the De troit river, connecting that city with Windsor, Ont., have began. Moro than 5,000 persons attending the national coiiventlon of the Chris tian church at Topeka, Kan., took I'ar' In a great outdoor communion servico on the state capitol grounds. One mau was killed and another in jured when n donkey .derailed a Santa Fe engine at Greenfield, N. M. Fire man J. H. Sauter was scalded to der.th and Engineer , A. Rlchey burned. Following a quarrel, Mrs. Alva Dan iel, wlte of a leal estate dealer of Dan ville, III., tired two bullets Into her husband's back and then killed her self. The husband probably will die. Charged with murdering her hus band, George E. Johnson, by poisoning so that she could get $12,500 on Insur ance policies carried on his life, Mrs. Etta Young Johnson was arrested in Splceland, Ind. Foitysix Koreans have been cre ated peers by the Japanese govern ment Four refused to accept tho honor and one Is reported to havo committed suicide because a peerago was offered to him. The entile French press extols Pre mier Briand as nn ironhanded leader who has suved France from a great economic and social crisis by tho stoniest measures which could be un dertaken by the republic In the recent strike. Shot In tho head by a stray bullet trom the rllle of an unknown hunter nt Genoa, Wis., Alfred Foster, ongl neor of the Oriental limited, fell over In his cnb, but revived, grasped tho throttle and brought his train to La crosse. King Aironso XIII. or Spain Is form ing a curious, although somewhat ghastly, museum, where are grouped the various objects which have been used In attempts against his person, together with objects which havo plared his life In danger. During nn amateur bull fight In tho village of Barajas, Spain, a stand col lapsed, with the result thnt one per son was killed nnd four badly injured. In addition a bull killed one of tho amateurs and severely Injured n young girl, who was thrown into tho ari'iia. Railroad Wins Suit. Washington, Oct. IS. The suit by the government to recover $2.50 an acre for about 4,000 acres or land In Kossuth, Palo Alto and Dickinson counties, Iowa, claimed to have been patented erioneously to the Chicago, Milwaukee nnd St. Paul Railway com pany, was docidod by the supremo couit of the United States in ravor of the railroad. Roosevelt Back on Stump. New York, Oct. IS. Colonel Roose velt resumed his campaign In this state In the Interest of Henry L. Stlm son, Republican nominee for governor. The colont-l spoko ut Yonkers, Schenectady and Troy Saves Kentucklan From Mob. Lawrenceburg, Ky., Oct. 17. Out witting a mob, a deputy sheriff saved Klrby Lefler. alleged wife beater, from probable lyushing and lodged him In jail here.