( Is VIE, mimyMD Published Every Thursday by The Herald Publishing Company. 1 A. PlEItROK. Vftt, 1.I.OVD ('. TuomAs, Sec. John V. Thomas. Mr JOHN W. THOMAS Editor J. B. KNIE5T Associate Editor Entered at the postofhea at Alliance, Nebraska, for transmission through the mails, as second-class matter. Subscription, St. 50 per year in advance. THURSDAY, SEPT. 9, 1909. ym. LOCAL PARAGRAPHS, j Chaso Fcagins reports selling a sec tion of Idaho land by mail. Miss Marjorio Sutton returned Sun day to tako up school work. Horace Boguc is expected home next week from his European trip Miss Mnbcl Worley has returned from her visit with friends in eastern Nebraska. L. E. Byo orders The Herald sent to him to North Platte, which is his address now. N. K- Hewitt of Mctcalf, III., arrived Tuesday for a visit with his sons, E. W. and Charles J. I. Curry sends a post office money order from Canton to set himself ahead on subscription. Miss Ida Johnson and Miss Elda Bacon returned Friday to again tuko up their school work. Mrs. J. L. Vnllow and children to turned Ftiday morning from a visit with friends at Fullcrtou. Miss Agnes McIIugh, principal of the Emerson school, returned Saturday from a visit in the wast. Miss Lclah Raid retained Saturday morning from a visit with rolatives and friends in Grand Island. Charles Hamilton of Sterling spent a few davs last week, with his brother, Harry Hamilton, of this city. Win. Baumau is agaiu at his old staud at Thiclc's soda fountain after an cnjoyabTo three weeks' vacation. II, L.vUushncll of Hcmingford was an Alliance visitor this week. Ho has sold his slum but still retains the meat market. Mrs. L, C Thomasreturned yester day from Wayne, Nebr., where she visited with home folks and other friends. County Attorney Burton was called to Virginia by news of the serious ill ness of -his mother. Ho left on No. 42 Sunday morning. Mr. and Mrs- I. A. Gripp and son took their departure Thursday after a few weeks' visit with Mrs. Gripp's sis ter, Mrs. I. E. Tash. Dr. H. II. Bcllwood returned this week from his trip to the coast. He re ports that Mrs. Bcllwood and daughter Inez aro having better health than for many years past. S. B. Libby and wife left Monday for Boise whore they expect to make their future homo, but their many friends here aro hoping that they will return to Alliance. Theo. Roe3 came over from the west side yesterday. While in Alliance he favored The Herald with a call, and helped our business to the extent of a year's subscription. The Famous Clothing House has a new ad in this issue of The Herald; ditto, Bcal Bros,; Mrs. Simmons, the milliner; Acheson Bros., hardware; Joe Orchowski, the tailor. They do say that the Alliance base ball team was "hoodooed" yesterday. The features of the game with Fort Collins were the honipr bv Bonner and the collapse of the bleachers. The Ladies' Aid Society of the M. E. church will meet next Wednesday at 2:30 p. in. at the home of Mrs. A. C. Brown. All ladies are cordially in vited. Mrs. A. T. Luun, Sec. We call attention to the piano and organ ad of the Bennett Company which is running in The Herald. This company has a large branch storo in Alliance and do a big business here. S. K, Warrick and Glen Hampton are attending the convention of Ne braska bankers in Omaha. We notice by the daily papers that Mr. Warrick has a prominent place -on the program. Mr. and Mrs. Glen Miller and family, whoso vacation trip to the Platte valley and southeastern Wyoming was noted 'in these columns recently, have re turned after having a most delightful outing. E. T. Kibble left Tuesday morning for southeastern Nebraska, where be went on business, a part of which was ' ,to close a real estate deal. He will take in the state fair at Lincoln before returning. News reaches us of the death of Miss Agnes Mahoney, which occurred at St. Edwards, Nebr,, the funeral being held on Saturday following. Many friends here will regret to leatn of her untimely demise, Henry Swenger of Swea City, Iowa, one of The Herald's Hawkey e state subscribers, is spending a few days in Alliance and vicinity. He homesteaded in this county twenty-four years ago, and still owns land here. Mr. and Mrs. E. Reeves started yesterday on a western trip, They ex. pect to be gone six weeks or two months and wilt visit Spokane. Seattle", Los Angeles and other coast state points and will probably stop at Den ver ori tho way home Tho W. C. T. U. will meet with Mrs. E. I. Gregg next Tuesday, at 3 p. in- This will be a business meeting. Miss Mnynio Tyson resigned her po sition at A. D. Rogers' grocery and ac cepted a position at Hastings last week. Alliance has some dead-game sports that have moro than a local reputa tion. The New York, Police Gazette of this week contains a large half-tone cut of Ed McNear and Orvillo Owen, "pair of popular and all-around sports of Alliance, Nebr., and their great pit bull," Mrs. Willis from Kenesaw, Bister of L. M. Kennedy, and Mrs. Gorman of Fremont, sister of Mrs. Kennedy, re turned to their homes the first of the week. They came to attend tho funeral of A. L. Kennedy, their nephew, and also of tho babe of O- L. Harris, both buried last week. A. B. Wood, editor of tho Gering Courier, was in Alliance this week post ing bills and otherwise advertising tho ScottB Bluffs county fair which is to bo hold at Gering, Sept, 22, 23 and 24. They promise a big time, and extend a cordial invitation to nil Box Butto coun ty people to attend, which wo think many of them will do. Mrs. W. H. Zchrung returned Sun day morning from Hot Springs where she was a patient for three weeks in tho Lady of Lourdes hospital. She is very much improved in health, but her return was hastened by news of her father's illness which made it neces sary for her mother, who hnd been keeping house for her, to return home. Wo understand that a number of young people from this county will go to Grand Island, Nebraska, next term to attend the well known Business and Normal College of that city. This school has been a leader in business education for twenty years and cannot supply tho demand for its graduates. Students who do not find it convenient to pay expenses are allowed to gradu uato and pay after a position is secur ed, but only five hundred will be ad mitted on this plan. It takes moro than a little dry weath er to cause a crop failure in Box Butte county. During the "dry spell" a few weeks ago the section of country about ten or fifteen miles northeast of Alli ance was probably about as hard hit as any place around here, but they have good crops out there just the same. In conversation one day this week with Otto Vogcl he informed us that ho and a neighbor had been comparing pota toes and they found in their fields plenty of them that would weigh a pound and a half each. F. B. Hadlock, W. G.'Hadlock and E. J. Carlin, representing tho Denver Colorado Land company, are in Alli ance for the purpose of interesting peo ple here in the purchase of lots in Moutclair, Denver's beautiful suburb. The company that these gentlemen represent is highly recommended by the First National bank of Denver and prominent business men of the mile high city. Tho factthat persons who in vestigate their proposition invest in the lots which they have for salo indicates that it is a good investment. They sold about $25,000.00 worth of lots to Cheyenne and Sidney parties. These gentlemen are registered at the Drake. Wedded in Canada The following telegram was received yesterday: Southampton, Out., Sept. 8, Babe Reardou, Brenuan store, Alliance, Nebr.! Married at eight this morning. Fine business. Start the machinery. Jack Carey. Which means that F. J. Brennan and Miss Madaliue Carey, both "of whom are well known and highly re spected in Alliance, were united in the holy bonds of matrimony. The Herald extends congratulations and a thousand best wishes, which include all the good things that we can think of and then some. Mother's Love A young married woman said to her mother-in-law; "Mother, I wonder if you love your son, George, as well as I love him for a husband? It seems impossible-" The woman replied: "Well, Alice, let me tell you the difference in your affection for George. You love him because he loves you and is really lov able and kind and affectionate, and his thoughtful attentions anticipate all your wants. But let him cease to be loving and affectionate, and become cold and iudifferent, ueglectiug you and becoming even abusive and violent, and let him throw away his manhood and go into the mire of immorality and drunkenness. Then I should not be surprised to see you cease loving Georgo and see you sue for divorce, but George might neglect and treat me unkiudly, assault me with violence and stagger into the gutter. Nevertheless, before binding up these wounds, I would help him up and wipe the slime from his cheek and kiss him, and put my arms around him and what others might say or think of him, I would still love him and caress him as my darling son, That, Alice, is perhaps the difference between your love and mine for George." Exchange. POLAR VENTURERS OF PAST. Wlllougliby, Froblsher, Davis, Hudson, Franklin, Nansen, Abruzl, Cto. Tho host previous record to Dr. Cook's reported thin! triumph was that of Peary, who on April 20. 1000, reached tho latitude of 87 degrees 0 minutes north of Greenland. Previous to that time tho Duke of the Abruzzl's expedition held tbo record of latitude 80 degrees 34 minutes, which was reached on April 26, 1000, north of Franz Josef Land. Nnnscn's record was 80 degrees 11 minutes, mnde on April 7, 1805. The search for the polo uob been a quest which has drawn adventurous men Into tho nretlc regions for cen turies. The Norsemen were probably the first Europeans to visit Greenland. Sir Hugh Wlllougliby sailed In 1553 "for the search nnd discovery of northern parts of the world." He discovered Nova Zcmbla, but starved with most of his men In Lnpland on his return voyngc. Froblsher In 1570 and Davis In 1585 made voyages to Greenland nnd tho north coast of America, nenry Hudson In 1007 reached latitude 73 degrees on the eastern coast of Greenland and added to the knowledge of Spltzbergen, which wns discovered by Wlllcni Ba rents In 1500. In 1707 Captain Glllls made a voy age far to the eastward nlong the northern shore of Greenland nnd saw high land, which has since been Glllls Lund. In Intltude 80 degrees. Captain Scoresby. In command of a whaler, succeeded In advancing his ship, the Resolution, as far north as latitude 81 degrees 12 minutes 42 sec onds In 1S00. This record was not ex ceeded until Lleutennnt Robert Peary reached latitude 82 degrees 45 minutes In tin attempted dash for tho polo from tho northern const of Spltzbergen. Tho III fated expedition of the Eng lish admiral Sir .John Franklin sailed on Mny 10. 1845, nnd consisted of two ships, the Erebus nnd Terror, with crows of 131 ofllcers nnd men. The ships were Inst seen In Buflln bay on July 20 In latitude 74 degrees 48 min utes. No great tinxlety wns felt until 1818, but In thnt nnd succeeding years expedition after expedition wns dis patched In quest of the missing ex plorer nnd his men. Bet ween 1818 and 1S54 nbout llfteen expeditions set out from England nnd America In the hope of rescuing Franklin. Various traces of the missing ships nnd crows were dis covered through Eskimos, nnd In 1850 throe sledging pnrtles from Sir Leo pold McCIIntock's relief expedition dis covered nil nlong the west nnd Routh const of King William's Island re mains of articles nnd skeletons, which told the tale of disaster. A record was discovered In n enlrn at Point Vic tory, which briefly told tho history of tho expedition up to April 23. 1S48. The record tells tho tale of Franklin's death nnd the beginning of the end for the-survivors nnd stated that twenty four men had nlrendy died. This Is nil that Is l;now.n of the.ato of Franklin nnd his men. The entas trophe which overtook him led to 7.000 miles of coast line bclug discovered. Tho Interest aroused In America In the senrch led to the expeditions of Do Haven nnd Grlfllth In 1S50 nnd of Dr. Kane In 1853. Following these were the Amerlcnn expeditions of Dr. nnyes nnd of nail. In 1871 Hall reached 82 degrees 10 minutes In the Polaris. Probably the most spectacular at tempt to discover the pole was that of the 111 fated Andree. who set out In n balloon nnd has never sluco been heard of. LIVES LOST IN SEARCH FOR POLE. Explorer. Lost. HG3,.Str Hugh Willoughby 02 1553..nichnnl Chancellor . s 1576.. Sir Martin Froblsher , 40 1M.. Captain John Davis 14 159L.Vlllcm Barents 35 1 GOO.. John Knight 3 lG12..Thomas Button 14 ICO.. Han Munk K 1C31. .Thomas James ., "14 lG33..lslo of Jan Mayen settlers. 7 lC3l..lslo of Jan Mayen settlers. 7 lG4S..UoHlmcrt 70 1719. .James Knight 60 1725.. Bering 10 1735..1'ronschlstchcff 2 1735.,LaR8lnliis b'S 1739.. Charlton l.aptlef 12 1741, .Bering 31 1773.. Lord Mulgruvo .1 8 1776.. Captain Coolt 4 ISlS.J'urry, first voyage 1 1S1S.. Franklin, first voyage 2 lSa,, Parry. t.ecoml voyage 1 1KB Franklin, second voyage. .. 4 lS29..81r John Ross 4 1S3S.. Pease and Simpson 5 IS45.. Franklin, third voyago .... 135 lS-LS..Slr James C. Ross search expedition 1 1S49.. North Star expedition 3 1S49. . Plover and Herald 3 lSoL.Hao 6 1853.. Kane expedition 3 lSC2..Hall. first voyago 2 lSC4..Hull. second voyage 3 1S70..B. Leigh Smith 2 1871. .Hall, last voyage ,, 2 lS72..Tegetthofr 2 1S75.. English expedition 4 lS79..Jeannette (Do Long) 23 lSSL.Ureely 20 lS97..Andree (balloon) ,.... 3 Total 741 The Monkey Versus the Rose. Alfred Frumpton. V, R. I. B. A., a well known Londoner, has written an open letter, lu which he says; "Tho time has arrived when the royal botanic gardens and zoological gurdens should be amalgamated. "The zoological gardens should be Increased In area to receive the bo tan Ic gardens. It would be a great public benefit to hnve the gardens of the flora aud fauna side by side. "A monkey Is n much greater' attrac tion than nny rose ever will be. Th zoological pardons are much more pat umlzcd b the million tbnn are the bntuulc gardens, mid tousequently the ttnauclul results follow suit." . MILLINERY OPENING ON SATURDAY, SEPT. 11, We will have on Display a Fine Line of Ladies' and Children's Trimmed Hats; also Street Hats I have just returned from the east with a full line of Ladies' Furnishings and Dry Goods CALL AND SEE OUR DISPLAY PRICES WITHIN REACH OF ALL MR3. R. SIMMONS W. C. T. U. Notes Abolition of tho Rum Power. A series of hcart-to-hcart talks on the above named subject by Prof. J. L. Mc Brien, ex-state superintendent of public instruction of Nebraska: TALK SEVEN To let the saloon do business longer in this great state of ours is cruelty unspeak able and outrage infinite. And bv what method do we propose to abolish it? By the voice of the people, which is the voice of God. Let God and the people rule in Nebraska, and let the saloon be annihilat ed, blotted out, now nnd forever. Our fathers, who framed the government under which we live, declared that govern ments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, The great Web ster thundered in the United States Senate in his memorable reply to Robert Y. Hayno that this is the people's govern ment, made for the people, and answer able to the people. The immortal Lincoln preached on the bloody battlefield of Gettysburg in the presence of our patriotic living and heroic dead, that this is a gov ernment of the people, by the people, and for the people. And now, if this is the people's govern ment, if it actually belongs to them, and if they have full authority over all questions arising under it, let mo ask the brewers and the saloon-keepers and those who may differ from us on the method of dealing with the liquor traffic, why should the people be denied the right and the privi lege of voting on this great question in 1911, under a law to be passed by the next legislature? And if this is the people's government, made by them, made for them, and answerable to them, why should the brewers and saloon-keepers oppose a fair opportunity being afforded the people to vote upon the question of state-wide prohibition in 1913 and national prohibi tion in 1916? And if this is the people's government of all the people, by Till the people, and for all the people why not let women vote on all questions of government? doubt most of you saw that cartoon which was run in the papers some months past, A woman, a child, a ballot box, an officer of the law, and a hoodlum. This woman was evidently a widow. With one hand she was leading her child and in the other hand she carried a satchel on which was written, "Property and Taxes." She was on her way to the ballot box, for she had been taught when a pupil in the public schools that our revolutionary fathers de clared that, "Taxation without represen tation is tyranny," There is a little gal lantry and spirit of fair-dealing left in the hoodlum, and his sense of justice is about to force him to give way and let the woman vote; but the policeman steps in and shouts with all the authority of the law: "Wo man, thou shalt not vote. Begone from this sacred shrine, the ballot box. It is for men only!" O Consistency, thou art a jewel! A name to conjure with! The legislature of 191 1 should enfran chise woman in Nebraska, or else dis franchise the hoodlum National Convention at Omaha The program committee for the National W. C. T. U, convention, which will con vene in Omaha, Oct. 22-47, 's verV fortun ate in securing several fine speakers for the occasion. The annual sermon has always been a very important feature of the National convention, and it is with great pleasure that we announce that Mrs. Mary Harris Armor, president of the Georgia W. C. T. U., wilpreach Sunday afternoon, Many people of the stata had the privilege of hearing Mrs, Armor speak when she was in the state last year and know of her rare ability as an inspiring woman on the plat form. One of the distinguished guests of the convention will be Ex-Governor Glenn of North Carolina, who will speak Sunday evening. Another will be Dr. Janey of Balti more Md., who is prominently identified with the Vigilance Society of that city, Miss Ellen M. Stone, whose captivity in Bulgaria is still fresh in the minds of all, will be in attendance and will not fail to interest everyone in her story, Other well known W. C. T. U. workers will be present and partipipate in the pro gram. Tho L. T. L's. will give a demonstra tion one evening representing the different countries in which there are organizations of the W. C. T. U. This will be a novel and interesting entertainment. The local chairman of the demonstra tion committee, Mrs. Clara E, Burbank, is also planning for a big parade of the school children. They will march through I the principal streets down town Friday, carrying Hags and banners and singing temperance songs. This may be made an automobile parade as many automobile owners have offered the use of their ma chines for the purpose. Owing to the intense heat and the ab sence from the city of many of the active workers on the Omaha committe, the campaign for funds has been at a stand still, but with the cooler weather of September the work of raising the balance will be pushed with new energy. Headquarters for Nebraska women will be the Y. M. C. A. building from now to close of the convention. State Fair an Educator The board of managers of the state fair to be held in Lincoln, Sept G to 10, is bending every energy this year,' as in years past, to make the state fqir a great educator, a great school where one can come and learn something new no matter what his vocation. That is the great general purpose of the fair. Aside from that, the man agers have been paying special atten tion for several years to an educational department under the special direction of State Superintendent Bishop. Last year they set aside one whole large building, Education hall. This year this large building has all been rear ranged and refitted, making a larger and better exhibit than ever before. This year there will be another new feature along the educational line. It No;niay be called the enlarged farmer in stitute idea. These meetings will be held in the splendid new auditorium, where 5,000 people can be comfortably seated add easily hear any speaker on account of the excellent accoustics. Tuesday, Sept. 7, at 3 p.m., B. F. Kingsley, of Hastings will speak ou "The Draft Horse." There is not a better posted man on this particular topic in all the great west. He knows the horse and he talks about the horse with genuine horse sense, in a way that interests all. Tuesday evening, Sept. 7, Dr. Geo. E. Condra, at 7:15, will give an illus trated stereopticon lecture, "Glimpses of Agricultural Nebraska." Dr. Con dra is an interesting speaker aud, his pictures Nebraska made, tell a wonder ful story. Wednesday, Sept. 8, at 3 p.m., Prof. E. V. Hunt of Alliance will speak on "The Conservation of Our Natural Resources." Prof. Hunt is a bpleudid speaker with a great message for'Ne braska people. Wednesday evening Dr. Condra will give another illustrated lecture, Ne braska's Principal Products." Thursday, the 9th. at 3 p.m., Prof. T. G. Holden of Ames, la., will speak. That is announcement enough, for when Prof. Holden talks they all want to hear him. Following .Pxof Holden, Dr. Clark Bruce will give "an interest ing address on pute milk. Dr. Condra will speak again at 7:15, "Conservation of Nebraska'sgricultural Resources." AetUottovv JoMiaLib' ' 1 t MS 'Ml We always give you the. Most of the Best for the Least J. A. Berry, Mgr. MVEriTIOrl OF OSTEOPATHS. C. K. Struble of Hastings Elected President Tvo Cases of Typhoid Fever at Penitentiary Burlington Unloads First Material for New Shops to Be Erected at Havelocl:. ( Northwestern Does Well. Lincoln, Neb., Sept. C Tho county nttoiney of Platto county has been In structed to stop tho proceedings against the Pullman Car company, In stituted at the request of Railway Commissioner Cowglll, who was charged a berth rate from Columbus to Omaha when ho behoved a seat rate waa Eufllcient. The reasons for the request to dismiss given by the commission was to tho effect that tho alleged offense had been committed In Colfax Instead of In Platto county. As a ."natter of fact, however, upon looking up their old orders It Is said the commission discovered that it had given permission to the Pullman com pany to do the very thing tho commis sion complained of. Instead of giving permission to sell seats at berth rates over two roada, one from tho east and one from th6 west, the commission discovered upon Investigation of Its work that It had given permission to charge the berth rate on foutv trains. Since that episode, however, tho commission has issued an order that seats on tho Pullman are free when ever there are no other seats on the train. But tho free Pullman passen ger has to move to the other car whenever there Is a vacant seat. Osteopaths' Convention. Tho state convention of the osteo paths elected the following ofllcers: C. K. Strublo of Hastings, president; Emma Hayes of University Place, vice president; C. B. Atzen of Omaha, secretary, and' Lulu B. Cramb of Fair bury, treasurer. Three members were nominated for the state board, tho governor to chooso one from this num ber to act Jn place of the retiring member. Those nominated were J. M. Kllgore of York, C. K. Struble of Hastings and' B. S. Peterson of Kear ney. Tho first mnterlal for the construc tion of the new Burlington shops at Havcloclt was unloaded. The new shops will cover sixteen acres; will cost $1,500,000 when completed and will require the lnbor of 300 men for n year nnd a half. Typhoid at Penitentiary. At the penitentiary at the present tlmo there are two cases of typhoid fever Dr. H.'B. Lowry, prison physi cian, says there Is no danger of an epidemic of the disease, as it was not caused by auy unsanitary conditions at the prison. Tho water has been tested and found to be pure and free from germs. One of the convicts had been working out on tho farm and drank some water from a well which tho doctor believes may have caused his sickness. The other worked' in the kitchen and hja disease" is traced to eating green vegetables. Northwestern Doea Well. The aunual report of the Northwest ern railroad, filed with the state rail way commission, shows a good' In crease In the amount of buslnoss done in the year 1909, compared with the year 1908-1907, notwithstanding both passenger and freight rates were re duced by the legislature of 1907. Op erating expenses for 1909 were more than in 1908 and less than Jn 1907 per mile, but in the aggregate were great er than for either 1907 or 1908. V 11