ft UHiriOfcfflD Published Every Thursday by The Herald Publishing Company. P. A. Pinion. Pre s. Liirn (5. Tiiomah, Sec. John W. Tiiomah. Slur. JOHN W. THOMAS Editor J. D. KNIEST Associate Editor Entered at tha postoflice at Alliance, Nebraska, for transmission through the malls, as second-class matter. Subscription, $1,50 per year in advance. THURSDAY. AUG. 12, 1909. wosAUaUSTtsos SUN tlPHTUEIWED TIIU I zl r 9 ion 12 1518 17 18 19 iiiimmmm 293031 ANNOUNCEMENTS To tub Voters or Box Burn: County, I hereby respectfully an nouncc myself a candidate for the nomination for Sheriff of Box Butte County upon tho Democratic and l'eo. pics Party tickets. Subject to the pri mary to ho held August 17th, 1909. Your support appreciated, Thomas B. Siirkwsuury- For County Judge I, L. A. Borry, affiliating with Demo cratic and Peoples' Independent par tics, heroby announce myself a candi date for tho offico of County Judgo of Box Butto county for tho next ensuing term, subject to the decision of quali fied electors of said county, at ji Pri mary election to bo held in said county August 17th, 1909, nnd I pledge myBclf if elected to qualify and servo as such officer- Dated July 14th, 1909, L. A. Bkrrv. For Treasurer I hereby nnnounco jtfnysclf a candi date for re-election fS tho office ot Treasurer of Box Butlo county, sub ject to tho will of the Democratic nnd Peoples' Independent voters at the 'primary' election to bchcld Tuesday, Aug. 17, 1909. FllEU II. MOLLIUNG For Sheriff , To tub Voters of Box Butte County, As a candidate for Sheriff ot Box Butto county subject to the republican primaries to bo held August 17th, 1909, believing an officer is elect ed by tho pcoplo and is n servant of tho people, I stand for a square deal to the taxpayer. Al. Wikhr. For Sheriff I hereby announce mvsclf a candi date for tho offico of Sheriff of Box Butte county, subject to the will of the Democratic and Peoples' Independent voters at tho primary election to bo held Tuesday, Aug, 17, 1909. Calvin M. Cox. For County Treasurer To Tim Vothrs 01' Box Butte County, I respectfully announce my self as a candidate for County Treas urer of Box Butte county on tho Re publican party ticket to the decision of the Primary to beheld in August, 1909. John Pilkington. For Co. Supt. of Public Instruction I hereby announce my candidacy for re-election to the office of County Superintendent of Public Instruction of Box Butte county, subject to the decision of republican voters at the primary election to bo held Aug. 17, 1909. Ora E. Phillips- For County Clerk I hereby announce myself as a can didate for re-election to the offi of County Clerk of Box Butte wi . subject to the decision of the R ii lican voters at the primary ejection -o be held Aug..'og, W. C. Moun-. Primary Election, August 17 Under the new law relating to t m mary electious for tho naimuatiu.i v.. candidates, next Tuesday, Aug. 17, is the date of this year's primaries. A voter can assist in nominating the can didates for either party that he choos es, but must not vote for candidates of more than one party or his vote will be void. At the election in November he may vote for candidates of as many different parties as ho may choose, providing he does not vote for two candidates for the same office, and his vote will be counted, but not so at the primary election. The polls at the primary election will be open from noou to nine p.m. Every voter, we think, should take time if possible to attend the primary a'nd assist in nominating the candi dates of his choice. TO SAT WZi Neighboring Notes I'rom IldMirtlln Ittvtirtlor; Geo, Backus came up from Alliance Monday evening and took some of his Rushville friends by surprise, He Lame up on business and incidentally paid us a friendly call, leaving some fine specimens of potatoes he is raising in the southwest part of the county. He has fifteen acres of them and they are nice, medium sized, smooth potatoes as clean as a whistle. Mr. Dackus has managed to put in 70 acres this year altogether and everything looks promising. Krom llrlilRcport Nt-ws-llliido: H. E. Drown of Dalton, well known in Bridgeport, had an exciting experience in Denver this week. A dispatch from that city under date of August 2nd, says: "Aroused from his slumbers by a burning sensation about his mouth, Harry E. Brown, a merchant of Dalton, Nebr., on a business trip to this city, awoke in his room at a lodging house at 4 o'clock this morning.in tlmo to prevent himself from being chloroformed and robbed of several hundred dollars which he had on his per son. Though already partly under the influence of the narcotic, Drown mustered strength enough to frustrate the robber's plans and later, after a desperate fight, to prevent the fellow from committing sui cide by jumping from a third story window when ho, found that arrest was certain." From Mlimtaro Free Press: Miss Nellie Wells of Marsland, Nebr., and her two cousins, Misses Dertha and Ella Duckler, of Oscaloosa, Iowa spenj Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. McNaught They were enrouto to Bayard to visit rela tives. Miss Wells and Mrs. McNaught' were friends at Hemlngford. The North Platte Valley Chautauqua at Scotlsbluff was n success, according to reports in tho local press, but they want a stronger program for next year. The Scotlsbluff Herald has struck a nonpartisan gait to some extent, as tho following item in last week's paper would indicate; "The Courier editor is opposing the nomination and election of Miss Agnes Lackey for county superintendent for the good and sufficient reason to him that she filed as a democrat and not as a re publican. The Courier does not have tho courage to oppose Miss Lackey upon the ground of Incompetency or make reason able opposition along any other line, but because she lias affiliated with the demo crats instead of tho republicans tho mud squirt gun of that sheet is turned upon her. Miss Lackey will be nominated by the democrats, of course, and the reason able people of this county should see to it that she is re-olected to the office which she is so well qualified to fill." W. cToTotes The union met Tuesday afternoon with Mrs. V. V. Norton. The fol lowing officers were elected for the en suing year: Pres., Mrs. Eva M. Tash; V. Pros., Mrs. Vance; vice presidents from churches, Mrs. Norton, Mrs. Fernald, Mrs. W. B, Young; Rec. Sec, Mrs. Plank; Treas., Mrs. J. W. Thorn as. Delegates to state convention, which convenes in Lincoln in October, are Mrs. Strong and Mrs. J. W. Reed. Mrs. Tash, who is a member of the state organization by virtue of her of fice, and Mrs. Vance, secretary of the state L. T. L., also anticipate attend ing the convention at Lincoln. Abolition of the Rum Power. A series of heart-to-heart talks on the above named subject by Prof. J. L. Mc Drien, ex-state superintendent of public instruction of Nebraska; TALK FOUR. The ultimate aim of the rum power is domination. Its Ideal state of society is one in which all men and women are ha bitual drinkers, wherein the manufacture and sale of rum is esteemed as necessary, and wherein they are as free and unchecked as the manufacture and sale of bread. To Diu what it now has, and to secure these hings in the future, the rum power cun ningly concentrates its efforts upon the po litical field. It has no politics of its own, Hut it aims to control through the politics j of the people. Its most potent agency in ; securing this domination is the saloon. This is particularly true in our cities, nany of which are today controlled by ic rum power through the brewers and the saloons. The saloon-keepers and brewers are, as a rule, working at the polls early and late on every election day, and you will find the candidates for whom they are working the actual tools of the rum power. Beyond this the men who make and sell rum have no politics. Selfishness is su preme with them. They throw the com bined power and influence for the nomina tion and election of candidates who can be depended upon to see that the liquor in terests shall not suffer, and against every respectable candidate who has the man hood and courage to declare his opposi tion to the infernal rum tyranny. Thus are silenced the views of good men, in their hearts the enemies of the saloon, but who have political ambition which they know will never be realized if they proclaim their real sentiments. They are moral cowards In the presence of tho rum demon, and stifle the voice of conscience that they may bo enabled to prosper in a political careor. That once sober and industrious man, who today walks the streets of our cities a pauper, does so because of the saloon. That once devoted husband and kind father, who provided his homo with the comforts of life, but who is now trans formed Into a beast, has been mado so by the saloon. Every gambling hell In this land is bottomed on the saloon. Every lewd house in America is bottomed on the saloon. Men and boys go from the saloon to the gambling hells, and from tho gam bling hells to the brothels, just as natural ly as a living man breathes. The Butte Chautauqua One of tho best Chautauqua pro grams that ve have 6cen this year is that of t o Butte Chautnuquo, which is to be held at Crawford, Aug- 22 to 24. One advantage to busy people of this splendid Chautauqua is that it continues only three days, permitting one to take in the whole of it without much loss of time from business or work. Following is the progatn: SUNDAY, AUO. 22 10:30 a.m. Opening Prayer Rev. H. Goodwin The Mayor's Welcome. Solo Mrs. LeRoy Hamilton Welcome from the Churches Rev. Normal G. Palmer Address, "The Abolition of tho Rum Power" .....Prof. J. L. McBrien 2:00 p.m. Solo.... Mrs. G. A. Hillebran Lecture, "The Market Place". .. Rev. A. J. Northrun, D D. First Concert by the 8th Cavalry Dand 8:00 p.m. First Concert by tho Dis tinguished Ernest Gamble Con cert Party MONDAY, AUG. 23 10:00 a.m. Morning Devotions First Program by the Crawford En tertainers "Tho Boy and His Books," first lec ture by Prof. F. E. Stuff, Univer sity of Nebraska 2:00 p.m. Piano Solo "Abraham Lincoln and His Times," a lecture by Prof. J. L. McBrien Second Concert by tho Ernest Gam ble Party 8:00 p.m. First Entertainment by Ed mund Vance Cooke, the "Nineteen Hundred and Now Poet" TUKSDAY, AUG. 24 10:00 a.m. Morning Worship Second Program by tho Crawford Entertainers ' The Art of Reading Fiction," sec ond lecture by Prof. F. E. Stuff 3:00 p.m. Solo. . . .Mrs. G. A. Hillebran Second Entertainment by Edmund Vance Cooke 8:00 p.m. The Closing Concert by the Ernest Gamble Party If you get a season ticket, you get the whole business for S2.00; if you are only a child under 15, it's all yours for Si. 50. Come and live with these artists for three whole days; they are ours; let us keep them as long as we cau. Come 'on Saturday, August 21, and be ready for them. D. Webster Davis, Manager. N. B. Alliance people, who wish to secure season tickets for the Butte Chautauqua can be accommodated by Harold Thomas at the Herald office. If you wish the ticket delivered at your home or office, call up 340. The Telephone Girl The telephone girl sits still in her chair and listens to. voices from every where. She hears all the gossip, she hears all the news, she knows who is happy and who has the blues; she kuows all our sorrows, she knows all our joys, she Jtnows every girl who is chasing the boys; she knows of our troubles, she knows of our strife; she knows every man who talks mean to his wife; she knows every time we are with the boys; she hears the excuses each fellow employs; she knows every woman who has a dark past; she knows every man who is inclined to be fast; in fact, there's a secret 'neath each saucy curl of that quiet, demure looking telephone girl. If the telephone girl told all that she kuows it would turn our friends into bitterest foes; she could sow a small wind that would soon be a gale, engulf us in trouble and land us in jail; she could let go a story which, gaining in force, would cause half our wives to sue for divorce; she could get all our churches mixed up in a fight and turn all our days into sorrowing nights; in fact she could keep the whole town in a stew if she'd tell a tenth part of the things she, knew. Oh, brother, now doesn't it make your head whirl when you think what you owe to the telephone ,girl? Vernon (Tex.) Call. Steve Dolan is one of the farmers who has already informed us of his in tention to have an exhibit at the Box Butte county fair. . Homestead Mrs. Miller bought a buggy horse of Mr. Uoyer a few days since. Charlie Hiscrand Mr. Hawkins aro cut ting hay on A. D. Weir's place this week. A son-in-law of Mrs. Staggs from Oma ha is visiting her and helping the boys put up hay. During the terrible wind last Friday evening Mrs. Staggs' windmill was blown to pieces. News is scarcer than a mule's milk this week. Everybody is making hay while it's hot. Walter Scott is putting up hay on the Posvar place and several days ago had up forty tons. Nicholson Bros, began haying last week Two or three Homesteader will help them, Mr. Burk and Ed. Leathers being two of them. Harry Kauflman is cutting grain for our fortunate neighbors who have grain high and good enough to bind. A fine rain out here last Friday, follow ed by another on Saturday evening, fresh ened everything up greatly. Since writing last, Mrs. Jennings and little daughter, who were visiting Mrs. J's. mother, Mrs. Miller, have returned to their home in Greeley, Colo. The wind razed Mr. Spoon's cow shed to the ground last Friday evening, and during the same storm the hail damaged a part of Charlie Hiser's crop badly. Uncle Billy Burk's sister is looking after the house and Master Aaron during Mr. and Mrs. Boyer's absence down on the Platte, where they are putting up hay. For Sale 9 or 10 choice milch cows, 5 yearling calves, 7 spring calves, also 1 fine yearling mare colt and 1 3-year old gelding. Enquire at Canton or Curly postoflice. 3 or 4 of these cows will be fresh in September or October. The writer has been in this part of "Ne braska for ever twenty-five years but has never suffered from the heat and dust as on the way to Hemingford last Thursday. At times we could not see our horses and once or twice we had to stop and let the dust settle before we could go on. But out here in Sioux county w.e have had more rain of late than they have over in Box Butte county. With the large school house nicely plas tered, the Homestead Sunday-school, every Sunday forenoon at 10:30, is a pleas ant as well as a profitable place to eo. The interest in this school does not wane, as proven by tho attendance. There is no more beautiful or hopeful a sight in this vicinity than that of the large class of children drinking in the Gospel truths as they are taught by a faithful teacher each Sunday. We ve heard about Missouri selfishness and we've heard about Missouri hospitali ty. In fact we've seen some of both in our life. But our neighbor, John Leathers, "showed us" last Sunday when we were invited to take dinner with himself and family after Sunday-school and the pleas ant visit in their home made us feel that at least one of our neighbors knows what hospitality means. Mr. and Mrs. E. G. Boyer were guests in the same home at the same time. t In a letter received a few days ago from our late neighbor, Mr. McBride. the crippled homesteader, written at Lucia, N. M., he says: "I arrived here Friday morning pretty well fatigued, bruised from the top of my head to the soles of my feet. Stood the trip as well as could be expected, and was looked after and given all the assistance that was necessary. This is not nearly so good a country as Sioux countv, especially for stock. The water is not nearly so good as our Sioux county water. Grass and vegetation are rather scant. There is about as much grass up there on one acre as on four acres down here." Our neighbor, Mr. Boyer, has a patch of alfalfa on his place that is proving to the natives (?) of this section of the United States, who have laid awake nights trying to invent some way of showing the home steaders that "nothing will grow out here," that even in Sioux county crops can be grown. And, by the way, isn't it strange how these good, well-meaning (?) "old timers" are buying Iarm implements, turning over the sod and harvesting big crops when they "know you can't raise crops in this country?" M. Space. Burlington Extension From Scottsltluff Hepubllcsui, Aug. 0; A party of Burlington officials, consist ing of First Vice President Darius Miller, Second Vice President Dan Willard, P. S. Eustis, passenger and traffic manager, General Manager Holdrege, Chief Engi neer Calvert and others, visited our city Sunday. A representative of the Repub lican was informed by Mr. Holdrege that the trip was for the purpose of inspection and for making the necessary arrange ments for making this the main line to the northwest. More sidewalks will be de manded at all stations along the route and the gap between Guernsey and Badger will be closed as soon as possible, It is reported that as a result of this trip orders w$re given to rush completion on the line from Worland to Orin Junction and that operations will soon be begun on the Guernsey-Badger connection. When in formed of the story in circulation that the Burlington had abandoned its river route, Mr. Holdrege said, "Just wait, there will be something doing before long." Agricultural Experimentation in Box Butte County 1: 3 PROF. E. W. Attracting Attention The agricultural experimentation that is being done in Box Butte county this summer is probably attracting more attention nnd receiving more favorable comments than any other similar in the west. The work of the state hoard of agriculture and of Mr. Campbell, the originator of the so-called "Campbell system," have been of immense value from an educational standpoint, but both are frequently objected to on the ground of impracticability to the aver age farmer who does not have the im plements and facilities for doing fully the work advised by either the state experts or Mr. Campbell- The work' being done under Prof. Hunt's super vision requires no implements except those ordinarily found on a well equipped western farm. Whatever of benefit may be derived from his system is available to all farmers who will make use of it. H. M. Bushnell, president of the state association of commercial clubs, was in western Nebraska recently and while in this city gave a talk to the Al liance Commercial Club. He is editor of The Lincoln Trade Review. The following, which appeared as the lead ing editorial in the issue of his paper of July 31, gives his estimate of the work above mentioned: As an illustration of what man can do for his community, C. A. Newberry of Alliance is a splendid example. Mr. New berry is in the hardware business at that place. He is quiet and modest in his business life and in what he is doing. He is prosperous and has prospered since he entered business there fifteen years ago. He has, to use his own expression, made money from the patronage of the people, and he is giving back to the community some of his profits. The country around Alliance, to a wide extent, is little under stood as an agricultural country, even by the farmers who have tilled the soil for years, many with not the greatest success. Last winter Prof. E. W. Hunt of the lec ture force of the State University Experi mental Station, lectured at an institute held at Alliance He discussed the soils of that section, how cultivation should be carried on, the practical things applicable to the section, and no man excels Prof. Hunt in knowledge and practical intensity on this question. After the meeting Mr. Newberry saw Prof. Hunt and employed him to go to Alliance and through the growing months, and months of haryest to give practical instruction to the farmers of Box Butte county on best crops to raise, how to cultivate and handle the land, and to conduct experiments along agricultural lines. All the expense is carried on by Mr. Newberry. The salary of the pro fessor, all his expenses, including teams for travel, office expenses and everything. Through Mr. Newberry this vastly im portant work for that section of the state is going on. The chancellor of the uni versity has detailed laboratory experts to work under Prof. Hunt and an entirely and intensely practical experiment station is at work through Mr. Newberry's initia tive which is proving remarkably success ful because so practical. Farmers are be ing shown at first hand and not through long-distance technical written instruction. There are soils in that section of the state remarkable for their diversity. Soil par ticularly adapted to growing alfalfa. Soil on which grains thrive best and soil so peculiarly adapted to the cultivation of the potato that Box Butte potatoes have more than state-wide reputation both in volume of product and quality of the tubers. With a limited rainfall the question of methods of cultivation and conserving the moisture is of the greatest importance, and at the present time there are fields big for har vest with the crop assured where intelli gent plowing, seeding, planting and culti vation has been followed under Prof. Hunt's directions with half crop and fail ures around them. At the same time careful study is being given to diseases of the potato, the great crop of that territory, that will result in protection to that crop of unmeasured value. And all this is be ing accomplished because C. A. Newberrv went down in his pocket in the finest pub lic spirit to do somethiug that should meas ure up in no uncertain volume for the good of his home community. Interest Increasing The increasing interest in scientific farming in the west is shown by the Chicago Record Herald taking up the subject, and sending out the well known newspaper correspondent, William E. Curtis, to write the story of what is being done. In the issue of that pa per of the and inst., Alliance and the work that is being done here comes in tor favorable mention, aud incidentally a little valuable advertising. Following is an extract: Farmers institutes everywhere in this section are making a specialty of dry farm- g; the Agricultural Department at Wash HUNT, Director :i ington has several experimental stations in each arid state, at which a great work is being carried on. The hundreds of agricultural papers publish results which have been accomplished and furnish in formation, instruction and advice. The railways which run through dry farming territory have special agents traveling about delivering lectures to the public and visiting the farmers privately in o'rder to encourage them in their work and to insure good crops as far as possible, and I met on the cars today Dr. E. W. Hunt of Alliance, Nebr., formerly professor in the university of that state, who is spending his entire time traveling from village to village and from farm to farm in this part of the coun try teaching the people how to get the best results from their soil and their labor. Dr. Hunt's salary and expenses are paid by C. A. Newberry, a dealer in agricultur al implements and machinery at Alliance. Mr. Newberry has three motives for the unusual public spirit he has shown. He says, first, that he has made a fortune out of the farmers and owes them something in return; second, that as they prosper he will prosper; the more money they make the more machinery and implements they will buy and he will get his share of the trade; while in the third place, he says that Dr. Hunt is the best advertiser that he knows of. There is no more doubt about the good Mr. Newberry is doing in this way than there is about his candor in explaining his motives, and he could not have chosen a more effective missionary than Professor Hunt, who was compelled to leave his chair in the faculty of tho University of Nebraska because of a partial stroke of paralysis and was warned by the doctors that he must live an outdoor life if he wanted to live at all. Dr. Hunt bought himself a farm, dug out the science of farming and was so successful that Mr. dewberry induced him to go out among his neighbors and show them how. For the last ten years, therefore, he has travel ed over the state teaching the best methods of cultivating the soil of semi-arid regions. "I don't like the term 'dry farming,' " said Dr. Hunt. "It frightens people off and has cost us many valuable settlers. It ought to be called 'common sense farm ing,' 'sensible farming,' 'scientific farm ing,' or by any other form or expression that can be found to describe a faithful observance of the laws of nature which is necessary to cultivate wet ground as well as dry ground. "In western Nebraska we have an an nual average of seventeen inches rainfall and 75 per cent of it comes in the growing season That is enough to mature any crop if taken care of properly: and the best method is for a farmer to divide his land in two parts, cultivating the soil that he wants to plant thoroughly every year, but allowing one-half to lie fallow every alternate year in order that the moisture of the two seasons may accumulate. "In the second place, by deep plowing in the fall, to create a water holding reser voir under the surface, and in the spring to prevent evaporation by shallow surface cultivation. The soil should be covered with a pulverized dust to be kept loose with harrows, and after the plants begin to show the ground between the rows should be continually cultivated to keep down the weeds and allow the moisture to reach the roots. "As one goes farther west the moisture becomes less and less and methods of cul tivation have to be modified accordingly, but the main point is for every farmer to find out the natural laws governing the territory in which he lives and to work in harmony with them. The great trouble, however, is that so many farmers have their own idiua and theories and insist upon working them out regardless of the experience and the knowledge of others. Many insist upon farming on horsehaek nr in a sulky; others farm by the moon; some 01 tne tarms are too large and the owners put on a hundred acres the labor and at tention that they should put on twenty five. In my travels about this country I find many farmers who are trying to farm 300 acres with the labor and equipment that would be required for fifty." "How much land should a dry farmer have?" I asked. "Not an acre less than a half section, which is 320 acres, and that is sufficient for one man with all the help he can get i" t 'l'- ' of the labor market- And e musi '.ri . 10 farms of that size in this section ..? c... iful, thorough, intelli gent tiluge r: t'lii country will not pros per. "Ultimate1, .e wealth of this section of the coimtrv v'U come from cows and hos butter anil poultry. The man who sells butter fat off farm takes nothing from it, hut a ! u -o it all the time; and the mos' pr!'. ' ate that can be made of con , a -t other products of this zone is to consume them where they grow and ship them to market in the shape of pork. "The land in western Nebraska is now in the hands of large holders, who are offering it for sale all the way from $10 to $45 an acre. Good enough land can be bought from $10 to $20 an acre on easy terms, but every purchaser should buy not less than 330 acres, keeping one-half for pasture and putting the rest under plow. He will make his best money by sending cream to the creameries and feeding his skimmed milk to his pigs, mixed with corn and alfalfa. The demand for butter fat is unlimited, and it never sells less than 20 cents a pound, while there is an equal demand for poultry and eggs. There is no regular market organized for either in this section of the state, but both are shipped to Omaha and Denver and as far as Seattle. Those cities will absorb all the chickens and eggs we can raise. This climate and altitude are especially adapt ed for poultry. We are not troubled with the disease and vermin that are found elsewhere." t