w-liium if iam'Mu..u'n Jnr.. H tyrt1MW!Anii.y3A v-jf. A jUHilj&lMI) Published Every Thursday by The HtraM PwltfeMwg CwijHHiy. T. J. O'KEEFE Editor I B. KNIEST Associate Editor Entered at the postoOice at Alliance, Nebraska, for transmission through tho mails, as second-class matter. Subscription, $1.50 per year in advance. DemocraticNationalTicket FOR PUESIDENT . WILLIAM J. BRYAN OF NEBRASKA FOR VICE PRESIDENT JOHN W. KERN OF INDIANA Far Cmrj Cemnluimr, Stcwd B-lttrlcL I desire to announce to tlie people of Box Butte county that I nm the regu lar nomine of the second district for commissioner on the Democratic-Independent ticket and will appreciate sin cerely any support the voters sec fit to Eive mo at the polls. J. P. Jensbn. The question of "a dollar a day is enough for a workingman" is causing the republican managers all kinds of alarm. Taft's indiscreet utterance in this respect is causing them days of worry and nights of sleeplessness. And now Win. Taft has been com pelled to renounce his former declara tion that he would not leave home to make campaign speeches, and will take to the rails in his attempt to stein" the tide of popular expression that he shall not be elected president. Count do Toulouse-Lautree was re ' ccntly'arrested in Antwerp for cashing bogus coupons. He protested on the ground that he was an American citi ' izen, but we are willing to let the mat ter drop if they will agree to keep the distinguished and' long-named gentle - man on the other side of the Atlantic. Republican guarantee of reforms are loud and numerous before election, but thereafter soon forgotten. The prom ise of reducing the tariff is a sham as is also the promise to secure the de positors of the banks. How can a voter rely on a party that constructs n platform' to rend one way and has a candidate who avers Hint be will do directly contrary to what it implies? Willie HearBt, the father of the new independent party, created to assist in attacking the demociatic vmrty this year, made a. speech labor day at Dav enport in which he intimated that Win. J. Bryan was not a triend of the labor ing man. Willie had not n word to say against Judge Taft, the father of injunctions. This alone is sufficient evidence where Hearst stands politi cally, but there is little fear that lie will fool the laboring man. The Herald's Shakespearian quota tions are questioned by our contemp orary, the Alliance Times, but no dis pute is made as to the correctness of this paper's statement that Candidate Judge Taft is the originator of labor injunctions and the assertion that a dollar a day is enough for a woi king- man, and these are the points at issue today. "The man with the hoe" does not take issue as to whether Shakes peare said this or that, but he is vitally interested in the utterance of the re publican nominee for president when his day's labor and his American free dom &re in jeapordy. The democratic national campaign text book is printed and ready for dis tribution. The price is 25 cents, and it can be secured from national head quarters or at this office. It is by all odds the most complete volume of its kind ever given out by a political party. It is along new lines and gotten up in an interesting manner. As a rule, pol itics makes dry reading but this is not the case with this text book. It is in teresting from cover to cover and at the same time treats on every important subject that is involved in this cam paign. It is also profusely illustrating in cartoon and color work. W. J. Bryan was the speaker at a monster labor day meeting in Chicago, w hen he laid before his audience facts that appealed most interestingly to their minds. The platforms of the two loading parties were analyzed and amoug other things the following was said: "There are two questions, how- ever, intimately connected with the labor problem upon which the demo- cratic and republican parties do not agree, and I not only feel at liberty to discuss these, but, under the cirtum- stances, I have no right to ignore them. One relates to the issue of injunctions. The republican convention did not deal candidly with the laboring man on tho writ of injunction. Secretary Taft has endeavored to amend his plalfonn in this respect and to mnke some promises which are not supported by hia plat form, but his promises offer nothing substantial in the way of reform, and arc not binding on republican senators and members. The republican con gress has made a record on labor ques tions, and the republican party can not escape from that record." Follows Bryan's Moves. Win. J. Bryan left Lincoln at 4 o'clock Sunday afternoon over the Rock Island tor Chicago and thus be gan a three weeks' campaign tour which will carry him into the middle west, the eastern states and back through the west into South Dakota before re turning home. Perhaps no recent news afforded the democratic candi date for president so much interest as the announcement that Mr. Taft pro posed making a campaign tour. Mr. Bryan regarded his opponent's decision as a distinct vindication of bis course in the present, as well as his two pre vious campaigns, when he traveled over the country and delivered political speeches. When asked if he had any comment to make on the subject, Mr. Bryan said: "Well, I am getting a great deal of consolation out of the way the presi dent and Mr. Taft have been doing. I use to be called hard names because I advocated an income tax, and now the income tax has been endorsed by the president and Mr. Taft. I used to be bitterly denounced because I favored railroad regulation. Now the president and Mr. Taft have brought that reform into popularity, and I am no longer considered dangerous. "I'tised to get a good deal of criticism because I favored tariff reform, but now tariff reform has become so urgent that Mr. Taft is williug to have a spe cial 3ession culled immediately after inauguration to act on the subject. It used to be that when I talked about in dependence for the Filipinos I was told told that the American flag never came down when it once went up. Now we have a republican candidate for presi dent who believes that the Filipinos must ultimately have independence. "But I have reason to rejoice over the fact that some of the things I have done are viewed in a more favorable light. When I made some phonograph recotds in order that I might discuss political questions befote more people the republican papers ridiculed me and called it undignified, but Mr Taft lift ed the phonograph to an eminence by talking into it himself. "And now my greatest sin is to be made a virtue by imitation. Surely 'imitation is the siucerest form ol flat tery.' When I went out campaigning in 1896 and 1900 they said it was dem agogic to run around over the country hunting for votes. Now it is eminently proper since Mr. Taft is going to do it, and I hope the republican papers will make due npologies. They said, in 180G and 1900, that I was scared when I made speeches from the rear end of a train, and I was, and the results showed I hnd reason to be. I have been wondering whether this explana tion would be given when Mr. Taft starts out, and whether the result will be the same with him that it was with me. ' It is hard for us to keep our patents from being infringed upon this year. I am afraid they will try to raise a cam paign fund by popular contributions." KEEP IT BEFORE PEOPLE Haw the RwWican Party Stands or ImpwtMt Issvts Whin Campelled Tt Show Its Hani Direct Election of Senators defeated by a vote of 866 to 114. Campaigu Fund Publicity defeated by a vote of 917 to 63. The entire LaFollette reform plat form defeated by a vote of 950 to 28. Injunction plank a complete straddle standing for the present statute and the same wording. Tariff plank a complete evasion declaring merely for "tariff revision" schedules may be raised without vio I lating platform pledge. Absolutely no declaration on Inherit ance and income tax. Opposed to eularging and strength- tug the powers of the interstate com- merce commission. Opposed to curbing the conspiracy 1 of predatory wealth to control the gov- i eminent. . On all the above propositions Taft's Ohio delegation voted solidly in the negative. From the Center of Things I 8colnl Lincoln Oorre-ipondenrit.1 Lincoln, Nebr., September 7. The Democratic Campaign Text-Book is now ready for delivery, and may be had by sending twenty-five cents to the Text-Book Committee, care democratic national head quarters, Auditorium Annex, Chicago. And it is well worth sending for, John E. Lamb of Indiana, Josephus Daniel of North Carolina and Richard L. Metcalfe, editor-in-chief of the Commoner, were the members of the Text Book Committee, but Mr. Lamb and Mr. Daniels cheerfully admit that Mr. Metcalfe performed the bulk ol the work, The national committee is a unit in declaring it the best Text-Book ever issued by the party. It is crammed full of interesting facts and figures, pre sented as only a first-class newspaper man can present them in printed page form. Last Friday night Mr, Bryan was shock ed to learn of the sudden death of Alexan der Troup, editor of the New Haven (Conn.) Union. For the past twelve years Mr. Troup has been one of Bryan's closest friends and most trusted advisors. The friendship between these two men has often been remarked, for they were men of almost identical ideas. Mr. Bryan was overcome when the news reached him and was unable at the time to give ex pression to his high regard for the dead editor. Mr. Troup has been high in the councils of the party in the east, and the New Haven Union Mas admittedly one of the strongest of the democratic dailies on the Atlantic coast. Herman Kidder, editor of the New York Staats Zeitung, called at Fairview last week and brought glowing reports of the political situation. According to Mr. Ridder, New York is already in the democratic column, the republicans losing ground every day. "Democrats were never so united as they are now," said Mr. Kidder, ''and every day sees an increase-.in enthusiasm and determination to give New York's electoral vote to Bryan and Kern. ,The leaders are engaged in a good-natured contest to see which can do most for party success." Mr. Ridder was on his way home from a brief visit to the Pacific coast, and he said the situation in that section was most encouraging. "It looks like victory, and it looks better every day," said Mr. Ridder. Last Thursday Governor Crawford of South Dakote spoke at the, state fair grounds in Lincoln, making a radical re publican speech. It was the big day of the fair, 35,000 people passing through the gates. Governor Crawford spoke to about 3,000 people. On Friday, the last day of the fair, Mr. Biyan spoke The attend ance on Friday was less than 12,000 owing to the closing of the fair and the tearing down of the exhibits. Mr. Bryan's speech was non-partfcan. and he spoke to 6,000 pecple all who could get within seeing and hearing distance ol the stand in the big auditorium. 'This is mentioned merely as a "straw." Speaking of "straws," have you noticed in anv of the big republican dailies any reports of "straw votes" on railroad trains? Four and eight years ago these papers were forever giving the results of "straw votes," but they were all favorable to the g.o.p. then. The absence of these vote's this year is noticeable and it is a safe bet that if they were not unfavorable to the g.o.p. the administration organs would be full of them A Nebraska banker called at the Com moner office last week and it so happened that several of the eastern correspondents were present. "Can you give me, oS hand, the names of any men who have heretofore been vot ing the republican ticket, but who are now supporting Bryan?" asked one of the correspondents. "Yes, sir; I can," was the banker's re ply. "Four years ago of the seven bankers in my town I was the only one who sup ported the democratic ticket. This year five out of the seven are supporting Bryan" and the banker gave their names. "There are five ministers in my city," giving their names, "and all five of them have always voted the republican ticket. Not one of them ever supported a democrat for presi dent until this year. Now four of the five are supporting Bryan, openly and enthusi astically." And the banker gave the names of the four. Then he proceeded, offhand, to name a dozen or more repub licans who are today supporting Bryan. The correspondent was convinced. Forty editors of as many official organs of trades unions attended a conference in Chicago on September 1. They decided that the interests of organized labor de manded support for the democratic plat form and ticket. Of the forty editors present only two dissented from this deci sion, and these two favored, independent political action the formation of a labor party." Here are two or three samples o'f how the tariff is "fixed'' in the interests of the rich: The man in humble circumstances who is compelled to buy the cheaper grades of flannel underwear finds that the grades he buys is taxed 144 per cent. The fine grades of flannel underwear are taked 86 per cent. The ordinary grades of woolen blankets, such as the average workingman buys, are taxed 1C5 pef cent. The extra fine grades, such as the rich and well-to-do buy are taxed 71 percent. Knit fabrics worth 36 cents a pound are taxed 141 percent; those worth $1.07 per pound are taxed 96 per cent. The tarrifl is a tax on consumption, and the burden falls heavier upon the poor man than upon the rich, for the simple reason that the necessities of the one are the necessities of the other and the poor have least to buy with and pay the most tax in proportion. The simple downright truth of the po litical situation is that the managers of the democratic campaign dare not believe the reports that come to them they are too good. The managers are simply dazed by the rosy reports that come from every quarter. There are scores of things that are having a bearing on the present strug gle, one of the chiet being the bank guar antee issue. This is especially strong in the west. The tariff issue is cutting a big figure in the east, and strange as it may seem, a lot ol manufacturers, who are working up an export trade, are foremost in demanding tariff revision along' demo cratic lines. The union labor vote is tending solidly towards Bryan. Another influence is at work that it may not be well to mention, but it is heard on every side, discussed quietly. It meuns thousands of votes. Mr. Metcalfe, who has just returned to Lincoln from a three weeks' visit in Chicago, where he was consulting with the democratic managers, says the auvices from all sections are simply amazing in their uniform optimism. While in St. Paul last week Mr. Bryan stepped into a music store and asked to have a phonograph grind out some of his own and Mr. Taft's speeches. Mr, Taft's sMech was run-first and Mr. Bryau'.lisjenj ed with interest. Then one of his own speeches was put on the cylinder and Mr. Bryan listened with a smile. When his own speech was concluded Mr. Bryan turned to the throng about bim and with a broad smile on his face said: "Gentlemen, I am now convinced." Another "straw:" One day last week the writer "snuck away" from work and ran down to his old home in Missouri for a day's fishing. While there he talked with an old friend, a democrat, who pro ceeded to give the situation in his own lo cality. He gave the names of thirty-five republicans in that one.county who were supporting Bryan. Of the thirty-five, the wi iter knew twenty-five personally, and knows that they have always been staunch republicans. Will M. Maui-ix. Official Canvas of Primary Returns The canvasing board, composed of County Clerk Mounts, A. F. Baldridge and John O'Keefe, met last Saturday and spent several hoers going over the primary election returns. The vote throughout the county was light and the result as follows: Governor Sheldon, rep 198 Borge, doni 46 Dahlmun, dem 158 Slmllenbcrgcr, dem 34 Supt. Pub. Instruction Bishop, rep.. 145 Abbott, dem US Delzell, rep Martin, rep Carrlnglon, rep 9 17 21 Com'r Pub. Lands Cowlcs, rep 89 HusencUcr, rep 1?. Sams, rep ISC Shlvelyrep 23 EaBthnm, dem 84 Ma unci, dem 16 Com'r. of Railroads Anrons, rep 49 Abbott, rep 30 Hedlund 10 Karr, rep 46 VanWagenen, rep - .. 3 Wallace, rep 9 Williams, rep 45 Bronhv. dem 45 Cowglll, dem 34 Congressman Klnkald, rep 172 Ross, rep 9 Sibley, rep 8 Johnson, dem 11 McNecl, dem 6 Stewart, dom., Westovor, dom. S'tite Senator Myers, rei Rising, rop. . . Adams, dem.. 120 72 ion Representative 'Chase, njp.. .. ... .. '.. .. 72 Kent, rop 131 Johanson, dem 101 County Attornoy . Bi'.rkor, rop 177 Burton, dom , . 108 County Com'r, 20 Dist. Fosket, rep '. 29 Jeusen, dem 33 BANK GUARANTY PLAN Issue Is Sweeping Agricultural States of the West. KANSAS REPUBLICANS ACT. (State Convention Putt Proposition In It Platform A Setback For Mr. Taft Frying the Fat From Corpora tions An Example of G. O. P. Ef frontery The Organized Labor Vote. By WILLIS J. ABBOT. The real political sensatlou of the week In Democratic circle has been fthe wholly unexpected growth of the demand for the guaranty of haul; de posits as provided In the Democratic Intform. I think but few public men aside from Mr. Bryan himself had nuy (conception of the wildfire way In which this Issue would sweep the agri cultural states of the middle west. A (prominent 'Washington official, a Re publican, who was in my office the lother day said thnt he had bcci travel ing through Kansas and Ve'iraska and found the people, Includ ; the bank ers, earnest Ip t'iclr do : id for the adoption of this plan. In Kansas the Republican stnlo convention has put the proposition lu Its platform, thereby presenting the phenomenal spectacle of the party In tho state taking sharp Issue with tho position of the party In the nation. Secretary Taft. who eer jtalnly seems to have the courage of hls convictions, bitterly denounced the 'project In a speech which by n curious coincidence was delivered on the same day thnt Hie Republican convention in Kansas met and adopted it. Tu 11c. of the matter Is that the iVlAiiUUVU Sa, IUV IU TV AU VUIUUU1UU UD been so exceedingly successful that the Kansas banks nre beginning to feel the drain. Their depositors are with drawing money. from banks which of. iferrw'iiecurlty for It and tj ending ll to nnAtn r-lnn t tin Innr I AI'InlintMii linn those In the neighboring state which afford a security prescribed by law. If Kansas adopts the system, as it doubt less will when Its next legislature meets, Nebraska will follow suit. The plan will proceed from state to state until the whole tier of agricultural states bordering the Mississippi and Missouri rivers have adopted It. This lis not mere Idle speculation, but it is rtho well founded opinion of travelers land correspondents who have visited those states since the Denver conven tion. The Republican pnpera In the larger cities and In the east recognize the danger of this issue and are con centrating their tire upon It. The Dem ocrats welcome these attacks and re- Holee that the utterances of both Sec retary Taft and President Roosevelt have mnde the Issue Hqunrely on this point. One Attack Confuted. ' Recently through some political agency most of the big city dailies printed an article to the effect that the ystein of bank deposits had been tried In New York state ami failed The authority cited wus 11 certain his tory of the American hanking system which contained the statement that lu 1829 the bunks of New Y01!; establish ed 11 guaranty fund which resulted In overspectilntlon and In ultimate disas ter Comparatively few people wl'l think that the experience of eighty years ago. before the banking system ihatl been at nil perfected, should bo ktppllcd to conditions existing today But. even If It were. Investigation fallows that the cases tire not parallel, fit was not the creation of a fund to Ibe held by the government as ensto jdlnu, 11 fund raised by a tax upon the (deposits upon the banks, but was tather a system of mutual underwrlt nc of notes Issued bv the banks, n method which naturally would lead to bverlssuo and overspeculatlon. Vet evoti us It was It worked successfully ifor 11 number of years. And even In the panic of 1837 none of the banks lu this (combination went down. About 1840, however, some of them failed, and the law was amended so that the accumu lated fuud could lie used for the pay pent of other creditors than the hold ers of notes. The fund proved insuf ficient for this purpose, and the whole ;ilan was abandoned. The New York Commercial, the dally exponent of Wall street views. Is curiously enough the one paper there defending the fiank deposit plan. It was the agency through which this particular canard was explained away. Frying the Fat. A recent occurrence In the western headquarters of the Republican nation al headquarters gives an Illustration for the need of complete publicity. The assistant treasurer of the committee, stationed at Chicago, sent out n letter iddressed to corporations all through Illinois and adjacent states soliciting contributions. With calm effroutery and amazing frankness he Informed jthe corporations that a law on the ptntute books enacted by tho Republic an party prohibited the solicitation of Ifunds from corporations, but that Indi viduals connected with the corpora Jlons could contribute as they saw fit. !'.ut these letters were not addressed to 3dl IdtmU, not eveu to the responsible presidents of the corporations. The;, (wore sent addressed to the corporation ptself by name and constituted a de scription of tho way In v.hkh the law might be Jointed. Rut. more than this, this collector of campaign funds, this frier of fat nut if the corporations of Chicago and vicinity, happens to be president of the board of review of Cook county. What that means Is that an Individual or n corporation that feels the assess-' nient too high has to appear before this board of rerlew to seek Its reduc tion. Coutd tncre be a mora acao daloun situation than that the man who Jidda in his hand power to ratsa cr lowi r assessments Bbould be collect ing n campaign fund for the Republic an party? The Musio of the Campaign. Campaign songsters are common enough, but it isn't often that we havo a successful politician and a governor of a state who writes his own songs for campaign purposes. Governor Boh . Taylor of Teunessee. now United 'states senator, has long diverted his audiences by playing the fiddle be twecn speeches. But Governor Has kell of Oklahoma beems to have rath er eclipsed him by writing his own Wongs nnd drilling the glee clubs that slug them nt political meetings. Hero is his last, which, as It is sung to the well known music of the "Star Span pled Batiuer," may prove useful nt oth er meetings than those In Oklahoma: PEOPLE WILL PAY THEIR OWK BILLS-NO MONEY WANTED FROM WALL STREET. Beware of the trusts that our burdens would bear' Are they sencrous and true? Can their motives be fair? We have known them for years, grown hoary with time, Corrupting our servants, regardless of crime. CHORUS. Oh, let Sheldon come roni with Wall street support. But, honest men, all be deaf t 1 his court! When the millions of Walt street will honor his drafr. There Is no use denying. tVy'vo a prom ise from Taft. With Bliss. Cortelyou and Geofg 1:1ns, too. Frying fat from the leeches, who stole It from you; With millions corrupt wrought our Bry an's defeat Watch them close now, I say. They will try to ropeat. Corruption ne'er aided the patriots' way. If it's fighting, we'll fight. If It's paying. we'll pay. Take back, Mr. Sheldon, your 111 gotten frytn'. The people will pay for electing our Bryan. Labor In Politios. A thoroughly well Informed labor editor of this, city estimates today, that 85 per csnt 01 i onlzed labor1 vote of tha L'nl'cd Kta.es is for the Demo cratic tlc'ft. iut he also hazards the prophecy that by the methods of pur chase and of coercion the Republican party may materially reduce this per centage before the day of election. Yet It is a fact that never before In the history of fie Democratic party has there been apparent so widespread a determination on the part of work lngmen to vote that party's ticket And the student of political affairs who wonders how the election may come out must not ignore the enor mous Influence exerted by the Amer ican Federation of Labor, led by Sam ucl Gompers. In the last number of the Fedoratlonlst, the organ of that labor organization, I find this as tho text recommended for the political guidance of all members of the federa tion: "We now call upon the workers of our common country to stand fulth fully by our friends, oppose and defeat our enemies, whether they be candl dates for president, for congress or other ollices. whether executive, lej. latlve or Judicial." Onl. In Mr. Gompers' editorial are upeclllc names used. But no one who wishes to understand the divergent at titude of the two parties toward the rights of labor should fall to get the American Federatlonlst for September and read It with care. Such an ex pression as this, coming from tho bend of nu organization numbering 4,000,000 worklngnien. Is of vital Importance: "The Republican party and Its can didate for the presidency, Mr. Taft, have spoken. Where labor Is not Ig nored it is either Insulted or the aim is evident to rivet the chains of in Justice still more firmly upon tho masses of the tollers. "The Democratic party and Its can didate for the presidency. Mr. Bryan, have also spoken. The latter give ab solute assurance lu their declarations of nil that labor asks. The working people and their friends and the pub lic spirited public can elect the candi date of the party which has made la bor's contentions for Justice its own. Real Independence iu this campaign consists in the workers voting for this candidate." If Mr. Gompers' posltiou may seem extreme, it Is illuminating to give the list of labor leaders who in the same number of the Federatlonlst expressed approval of it and announced their purpose to support the Democratic ticket: John Mitchell, second vice president A. F. of L.; James Duncan, first vice president A. P. of L.; L. R. Thomas, hecretary of Metal Trades association; P. J. McArdle, president of Amalga mated Iron, Steel and Tin Workers: Daniel J. Keefe, sixth vice president of A. F. of L.; Thomas F. Tracy, chair man of legislative committee; Jere L. Sullivan, Becretary-treusurer of notel and Restaurant Employees; J. C. Skcmp, secretary-treasurer of Broth erhood Talnters, Decorators and Paper hangers; Walter McArthur, editor of Coast Seamen's Journal; Owen Miller, necretury of American Federation of Musicians; Cnl Wyatt, general organlz , it or A. F. of L.; John Golden, presl dent of Vnltcd Textile .Workers ot 1 America. This is but a seloettoii from the list nf names of those who wrote to tli Atuerlciiu Federatlonlst approving Mr Uompers programme. It Is a repre j lentatlve selection, but there are many others of quite as high standing 1 When the leaders of organized labor ; une I'l this fashion Into the open to press n political programme and to iupport the candidates of one pnrty there Is reason for that party to count kvlth confidence upon tbe organized la bor vote. Chicago. J5 A