'1 i3Nftrt"nsKir3 I 6' a THE ALLIANCE HERALD -- 1 I in Hiiti m l'V t'".' ' W. 8. RAKER" Publisher. ALLIANCE, NEBRASKA. News in Brief Condition of nrmed penco prevails In "Warsaw; discontent Is still smoul dering in Russia. Flro (Istroyed ono cntlro block In tho business Hcctlon of Poabody, Kan., en tailing a loss of ? 50,000. new Father Edward 8. Welch, who died at Washington a few weeks aga, bequeathed $100,000 to Boston college. Miss Helen Gould offers a. genorou3 reward to every man who stays In tho navy Hvo years without being tattooed. Tho miners' congress at Charlcrol, ' dltors being Mrs. Hoosovelt, Miss France, by a largo majority, has do- Allco Roosevelt, the president's sister, elded to dcclnro a general etriko on Mrs. Cowles; nml Mrs. Charles W. Monday. i Fairbanks, wife of tho vlco president- Governor Myron T. Hcrrick of Ohio elect, says ho has twlco declined tho am-' President Pro Tern Frye of tho sen bassadorshlp to Italy becauso ho can- ate, presided and delivered tho nn aot talk Italian. nouncomont of tho result of the count Pnhpr r.nnnn Ihn l..i.lir nf ihn Which Showed that ItOOSCVClt and ..,.,.. .. wj.w.r piv uuw v w workmen of SL Potersburg, In tho af fair of January 22, Is now known to bo in Switzerland, strict Attorney Jcromo says Uiat ho had bogtin a crusade against pool rooms in New York City and Intends to cIobo nil of them. Sanitary work Is progressing in nil tho fifteen largo cities of Cuba, for which thp government has appropriat ed tho sum of $420,000. Tho former homo of tho lato Thom as A. Hendricks, onco vlco president, In Indlnnnpolls, is being torn down to tunko way for a modern building. A Baltimore pollco captain was awarded by a Jury In a trial for slau der tho sum of 4,000 against a weal thy woman who called him a puppy. Former Governor 13outwoll of Mns sachusotts took note of his eighty aoventh birthday last week with a family dinner party, over which ho presided. Arthur Hamilton Leo, civil lord of tho admiralty, speaking at Gnsport, England, said that ho declined to make nny reply to German comments on his English speech. Bishop Ethclbcrt Talbot of tho Cen tral Protestant Episcopal dlocoso of Pennsylvania has been re-elected pres ident of tho Now York alumni of Dart mouth college. Tho Chicago chief of pollco declares conviction that Johann Hoch married over twenty women and killed nt least twclvo of thorn. Hoch says that ho has only married two. . f Representative W. I. Nolan of Min neapolis has introduced In tho lower houso of Minnesota a bill establishing tho whipping post as a moans of pun Ishment for wlfo beaters. Joseph n. Forukcr, senior United States senator from Ohio, will con tlnuo his residence in Cincinnati, hav ing Just purchased tho beautiful Good man homestead for $100,000. Tho Cuban senate has passed tho bill providing for a government con tribution toward sanltatlpn for all mu nlclpal'ties at tho annual rato of 52.1G 2-3 per bond orpopulalion. Frank Furlong, 19 years of age, who lias been on trial nearly n week In New York, charged with tho murdor of his aunt, Mrs. Garrett Kecler, was Inund guilty of murder in tho llrst de gree. Tho supremo court of Colorndo has decided that tho capital punishment law is constitutional. Four murderers, whoso execution has been postponed from time, ts tlmo awaiting this deci sion, will now bo hanged. Gesslor Rousseau, suspected of hav ing attempted to blow un tho steam ship Umbr.n, was taken to Now York city from Philadelphia and locked up nt pollco headquarters. He will bo ar raigned In tho Tombs court. Secretary Taft announced after a visit to the president that quarters arc to bo established by tho Panama can al commission for tho Y. M. C. A. at four points in tho canal zone Aeon, Colon, Culebra and Empcrador. Germany is introducing Chlneso la bor in Samoa, according to tho Co logno Gazette, which says COO coolies have been cillected at Swatow, China, awaiting trans-shipment to Samoa. Tho German government pays half the cost of the transportation of tho la borers. President Roosevelt has sent a mes sago to congress recommending tho appointment of a board of surveys to superintend national survoys and ex plorations in tho Philippine archipol ago. Ho estimates that It will re quire clRlit or ten years to completo tho work and recommends that appro priations bo mado from time to tlmo to pay the expenses. Fallowing the complaint of Anthony Comstock of New York, concerning de moralizing French pictures boing re ceived In America through tho French mails, the state department at Wash ington Ik seeking tho co-operation of tho French government to provont tho mailing of objectionable photogaphs or pictures. Ihe proprietors of tho comont fac- torles at Neodesha, Kan., havo arrang- ed to establish n $50,000 plant at Now Orleans. Dr. William Dunn, ono of Boston's noted physicians, has been appointed to tho staff of papal doctors in the Vatican at Rome. VOTE MOUNTED THEODORER008EVELT FORMAL .kYELEID eRESIDENT. CONGRESS INJ0!NT SESSION Official Canvass of the Returns Brings Great Crowd to GalleriesSenator Frye Recapitulates the Vote and Makes the Announcement. WASHINGTON Although Iho re sult of tho presidential election was known early In tho ovonlng pt No vember, It was not until now. whon tho senate and house met In Joint ses sion, Hint Theodore Roosevelt and Charles W. Fairbanks were officially declared elected president and vlco president' respectively for four yc are, beginning March 4, 1005. This quad rennial function of congrcss'nttractcd to tho house chamber, where the elect oral voto Was canvassed, nn Immenso gathering, prominent among tho au- Fairbanks received 33G electoral votes and Parker and Davis 140. The wholo proceeding consumed exactly fifty ' minutes, thereby establishing a new record In counting the electoral vote. I At 1 o'clock Doorkeeper Lyons of I tho house announced the arrival of the ' president pro tempore and tho senate of tho United States. Pesldcnt Pro Tempore Fryo nt once mounted tho rostrum to the right of Speaker Cnn- I non. At tho samo tlmo tho Inlaid ma hogany box containing tho electoral votes was deposited on tho speaker's table and opened, tho senators In tho I mcantimo taking sents on tho right sldo of tho chamber. While they were being seated the members of tho houso stood up. President Pro Tcm- I poro Frye presided. I Tho tellers of the two houses, Messrs. Burrows (Mich.) and Bailey (Tex.) of tho senate and Gaines (W. Va.) and Russell (Tex.) of tho Iioubc, then took their winces at the speaker's desk and tho certificates were read by each teller In turn. Tho state were called in alphabetic al order. Tho first "mention of Presi dent Roosevelt's nnmo enmo when tho i voto of California was announced. It was tho signal for applauso from tho republican side. When tho total voto was ready Sen ator Burrows announced that of tho total electoral vote of 470, of which a majority was 230. Theodore Roosovelt, for president, and Charles W. Fair banks for vico president, hnd each received 33G, and thnt Judge Alton B. Parker, for president, nnd Henry Gas saway Davis, for vlco president, had each reclvod 140 votes. Senator Fryo recapitulated tho voto nnd then mado tho following announcement: This announcement of the state of tho voto by tho president of the sen ato shall bo deemed a sufficient de claration of tho persons elected presi dent and vlco president of tho United States, each for the term beginning March -I, 1905, and shall bo entered, together with a list of tho votes- on tho Journals of tho senate ami house of representatives, GERMAN MINERS LIKE BILL. Return to Work as Result of Prom'ist to Improve Conditions. BERLIN Two to thrco thousand coal minors, who struck in tho Silo slim district returned to work Mon day believing that the government's bill now in preparation will readjust their relations with their employers. Tho government's proposad law limits tho working day to nine hours In gal leries where tho temperatures are about 70 degrees Fahrenheit, includ ing tho tlmo going In nnd coming out of the mines. In temperatures of 84 degrees Fahrenheit and higher only a six-hour day is permitted. Within two or three years tho nine-hour day Is to bo shortoned to eight nnd one half hours., About nine-tenths of tho miners of Germany como within these provisions. Tho disallowing of cntlro cars of coal becauso of tho presence of for eign subBtnnces is to be forbidden. Fines may' bo assessed, but there must not exceed $1 to $1.50 por month. Will Push Ust of Cotton. NEW ORLEANS Former United States Senator McLaurin of South Carollua. chairman of tho commltteo appointed by tho Southern Interstate Cotton convention to wait on Presi dent Roosevolt and ask him to form a commission to Introduce American cotton Into tho Orient and other un developed markets", will visit the president February 20. Ho says that if Chlnn may bo Induced to use Ameri can cotton, It is not unreasonable to believe that 25,000,000 bales or tho American crop will bo consumed. Operations at a Standstill. ST. PETERSBURG Military oper ations in Manchuria continue nt a standstill. No Importance Is attached by tho war office to tho Jnpanoso movements on tho Russian center and i lnft. which nro rncnnloil ns mumli' ' demonstrations. General Hoisman, n . war critic, expresses the opinion thnt t the Russians mo not likely to sur render the positions captured north of Sandopas, and that a 'series of en counters there will probably continue until the weather is favorable for a general advance. i r TWO NEW STATES. Senate Passes the Bill That Admits Them. WASHINGTON After a continue qua. .Bitting of nlniosnlno hours the senate nt 8:45 o'clock Tuesday nlghi pnsscd tho Joint statehood bill. As passed the bill provides for tho ad mission of the states of Oklahoma, to bo composed of Oklahoma and Indian Territory, nnd Now Mexico, according to tho present boundaries, with Ari zona eliminated. Th6 long session was characterized by exciting incidents nnd many sur prises, iicglnnlng promptly upon tho convening nt 12 o'clock tho sennto proceeded to consider tho various amendments which had been suggest- cd by tho committee on territories nnd which had been passed over. Ono of the llrst of these taken up was'tho .amendment prohibiting the snlo of in- Cnxlcatliig liquors In 'what Is ndw In ;dlan Territory for tho next ten years innil this was displaced with a substi tute offered by Mr. Gnlllnger, which .extended the amendment to tho cntlro state for a period of twenty-ono yenrs and tills was adopted. Tho first surpriso of tho day canio when tiio commitloo accepted Mr. Fornker's amendment for a scparato vote by each of the territories of Arizona nnd Now Mexico on tho con stitution to bo adopted by tho pro posed state of Arizona. That provision had scarcely been made a part of tho bill when Mr. Bhrd prosontcd his amendment, which had been original ly offered by Mr. Patterson and which provided for the admission of New Mexico as a state without the addition of Arizona. This nmendment proved to bo the point around which all tho sub sequent proceedings of importance revolved. It was at first adopted by the close vote of 42 to 40. This voto was taken while tho scnato was sit ting in commltteo of tho whole and was reversed In tho scnato proper by the tlo voto of 38 to 38. Subsequently the Bennto decided by a vote of 38 to 3G to entirely elim inate New Moxlco nnd Arizona from the bill nnd this result had hardly been nnnounced when Mr. Bard In slightly chnnged form renewed his proposition for the admission of New Mexico as a state and this tlmo tho nmendment prevailed by tho voto of 40 to 37. Ono of the afflrmatlvo votos was, however, cast by Mr. Bcverldge, in charge of the bill, for tho purpose of moving tho reconsideration of tho vote. Ho wits prompt In entering this motion as soon as tho result was an nounced, but the motion was laid upon tho table oy a vote of 39 to 38. Tho effect was to ellmlnnto Arizona from tho bill nnd to establish a state of New Mexico and nnother of Okla homa nnd Indian Territory. In this form tho bill' passed. Tho bill origin ated in the house nnd will go to con ference. THEY COMPLY WITH CLOSURE. Rate Legislation in Line With Demo cratic Platforms. WASHINGTON Tho democratic members of .the Missouri delegation In the house forwarded tho following telegram to tho Missouri stato legisla ture acknowledging the receipt of tho resolution of thnt body favoring Presi dent Roosovclt's policy on rato legis lation; "Wo arc In receipt of copy of Joint resolution pnsscd by legislature ask ing us to support the recommendation of tho president to regulate freight rates. As " tldmoerats, it affords us pleasure o comply with this request and wo can 'support such legislation tho more zealously since the ptesl dent's messago is simply a reitera tion of tho declaration in tho last three national democratic platforms as well as the frequent utterances of Mr. Bryan." SPENDS DAY ON AGRICULTURE Senate Figures on Appropriations for Farm Experiments. WASHINGTON Tho senate de voted Thursday to debate on the agri cultural appropriation bill, but did not completo tho measure. There was a renewal of tho discussion of the gen eral policy of distributing the appro priation bills among a number of com mittees. Mr. Gorman and Mr. Spooner con tended thnt tho chaugo had resulted in a vast increaso in tho cost of con ducting tho government. Mr. Halo agreed that in recent years there had been a great increaso in tho appro priations, but ho attributed it to what he characterized as "tho war craze." ROSEBUD BILL IS SIGNED. Homesteaders Now Have Until May 1 In Which to MaVe Settlement. WASHINGTON Tho president on Tuesday signed the bill granting an extension of time to clnlmnnts tn which to make settlement on lands on the Rosebud reservation in Gregory county, South Dakota, and also on tho Devil's lake reserve in North Dakota. The bill nffocts all who tiled prior to November 1, 1904, and extends tho tlmo for making settlement to May 1. Wyoming AntlChrlstlan Science. CHEYENNE. Wyo. Tho Christian Sciensts osteopaths, magnotic healors and others who treat tho blind, halt and sick without the aid of 6urgey or medicines aro up in arms us a result ot passage by tho legislature of a bill which pronibits them from prac ticing in Wyoming. Under the act, which only lacks the signature of tho governor to bocomo law. Christian Scientists, osteopaths and others can be fined and imprisoned far adminis tering to thefr patients If they collect i fees therefor. IN BOTH HOUSES LOWER BRANCH WILL DI8CU8S NAVAL MATTERS. - TO TAKE UPJXPENSE BILL House Holds Sunday 'Session at Which Eulogies of Senator Hoar Are Pronounced by Members of the Massachusetts Delegation. WASHINGTON The naval appro priatlon bill will bo taken up by tho houso on Monday as soon as legisla tion for tho District of Columbia has Jjeon disposed of. Tho naval bill Is vusu,ijlry a subject of long debate and this' yo"ar will bo attacked on several grounds'. There will bo a general discussion as to tho naval policy and lssuo Is to bo" taken with tho commlt teo In Its provision for now BhlpsVTbo topic of nrnior plate contracts' is (o fill Us accustomed place on the pro gram, while submarine boats and tor pedo boats aro to form tho basis of offensive and dcfenslvo argument Tho best cstimato .that cau bo mado is that at least four days will bo con sumed In getting legislative action on this bill in tho house. It is to bo followed immediately by the river and harbor bill, which has been on the calendar for soma tlmo nnd usually occupies several days onco It Is taken up. Should tho decks lie cleared at any tlmo tho proposed legislation on tho Panama canal project, which Is tho continuing order, will bo dis cussed. Tho attention of tho scnato week will bo divided between Swavno imncachment trial and this tho tho appropriation bills. Tho trial wllMio taken up each day at 2 o'clock and will continue to receive attention un til 5 o'clock. Before and after tho period between thoso hours tho ap propriation bills will bo considered. The agricultural appropriation Is still under discussion and as soon as it is disposed of tho bill making appro priations for tho District of Colum bia will bo taken up, to be followed by tho diplomatic and consular bill. Tribute to tho memory of the lato Senator Hoar of Massachusetts was tho occasion of a special session of the houso of representatives Sunday. Many of the members attended tho session, which began at 12 o'clock. Tho galleries wore occupied liberally. Representative Lawrenco of Massa chusetts presided. Resolutions expressing tho senso of bereavement and loss in tho death of Senator Hoar were offered by Repre sentative Lovering (Mass.). Speakers to these resolutions were Messrs. Gllett, Lawrence, Thayer, Sul livan, Green, Roberts, McNary, Pow ers, Kelllher and TIrell, all of Massa chusetts, and Clark and DcArmond of Missouri. The eulogies occupied tho house un til 2:37 p. m., when the resolutions were ndoptcd and tho houso ad journed. The Interstate Commerce commis sion has assigned dates for hearings in important cases. Tho differential case, involving thd question of differ entials on traffic to the Atlantic ports, has been assigned for oral argument In this city April 1. PHILIPPINE TARIFF BILL. House Committee Authorizes a Fa " vorable Report. WASHINGTON Tlio houso com mltteo on ways and means authorized a favorable report on tho tariff bill for tho Philippines. The bill is a 'Qinplete revsion of the duties col lected by tho Philippine government on imports from all countries. Tho schedules as prepared by the Philip pine commission and revised by Sec retary Taft were not amended In any material particular by the committee. An unsuccessful effort was mado by Mr. Williams (Miss.), for the mi nority to provide absolute free trade on thoso articles which tho Philip pines hnve heretofore purchased from tho United States add also to reduce the duty on rice. On motion to report tho bill there was no i-arty division. ONE OF ITS WEAK POINTS. Esch-Townsend BUI Doesn't Reach Private Car Lines. WASHINGTON While President Roosevelt approves of the Esch Townsend railroad freight rato bill, pending before the house of represent atives, It is expected that ho would like to have Incorporated In It stronger provisions relntlng to private car lines. Representative Bnbcock (Wis.) had a talk with tho president about tho pending legislation. He holds tho sijnie views regarding private car lines as tho president - Senator McComns (Md.) also talked with tho president about the pending railroad legislation. Tho president Is endeavoring to bring about action in the senate at this session on the rate question, hoping tho senate may talto up the Esch-Townsend moasure when tho bill reaches It. Stockholders Dividend. NEW YORK Tho differences now existing between foreign stockholders In tho Kansas City Southern railway nnd tho voting trust which controls that proporty will bo settled by com promise or contested In tho courts In the near future. This much was de clared by the legal representatives of the foreign stockholders. Tho voting trustees contend that the demands of tho stockholders for tho payment of dividends Is unreasonable on the ground that such dividends had not been earned. DISLIKE THE ARRANGEMENT I I Element In San Domingo Opposes ' Protocol. ' VASHINGTON During- Saturday .fiaWjpgrams.werq jiecolycj . .a . both tno state and navy departments irom j San Domingo. Tho text ot those was withheld from publication, but it was j stated that thoy permitted the under- . standing that Lieutenant Commander Lolpcr, from the Detroit, had estab lished himself as collector of customs at Monti Crlstl. There was no report of threatened disturbance, though an intimation wns conveyed In the cable grams that some of the Dominican leaders In opposition to Morale' ad ministration do not view with satisfac tion the action by the American naval commander In establishing himself at Monti Crlstl. Commander Dillingham jyieul some tlmo In conference with thc.pre.'jident, "anil? hftcrwn'f U'injulc tho, " following pyuemeni: ''Referring to the' article on Santo Domingo in tho Ibjmio of a Now York newspaper, 1, having just returned from Santon Domingo, am In n posi tion to deny tho statement made by Judge Abbott that the custom houses of Santo Domingo were taken over by tho United States authorities on Feb ruary 1 or 2 under the preliminary Dillingham and Sanchez protocol of January 20, or that they had been taken on tho 5th, tho day I left Santo Domingo, and I havo positive Infor mation that they havo not been taken over slnco under the terms of tho protocol." PUBLIC LANDS COMMISSION Recommends Some Changes In Exist inn Laws. WASHINGTON Tho public lands commission, which has been consider ing tho advisability of changes in tho national land laws, has completed Its report nfter sessions occupying the last two weeks. The report will bo submitted to tho president at once. It mnkes lmiiortnnt recommendations In tended to correct existing abuses. The abuse and evasion of tho tim ber and stone act, whoso repeal or sweeping modification has been urged repeatedly In government reports, and tho commutation clause of tho homo stead law aro discussed and It Is be lieved that tho repeal or the modifi cation of the latter so as to prolong tho residence on the homestead will bo required instend of the present short period, aro recommended. Tho question of control of tho grazing lands of the government Is considered at length. It is estimated that there aro 300, 000,000 acres of land in this country apparently fit only for grnzing pur poses and tho commission has made recommendations designed to prevent tho constant destructive work perpe trated on theso lands by trespassers and(to prevent tho frequent conflicts over public grazing lands among dif ferent classes of stockmen. ALMOST KILLS HIS KEEPER. Chadron, Neb., Insane Man Attacks St. Louis Hospital Guard. ST. LOUIS, Mo. Guard Andrew Gavin of tho observation ward of the emergency hospital was attacked by Guy Long of Chadron, Neb., an liisano patient, and almost killed. Long was exercising In the corridor of tho cell division when, ' without warning, he jumped upon Gavin from behind. With maniacal strength he bore the keeper to tho lloor and began jumping up and down upon him. Gavin was almost dead when other attendants heard tho exulting cries of the man iac and rushed to tho former's aid. Six men were roughly handled betorc Long was safely strapped to a cot in his cell. Gavin's body Is almost entire ly covered with black nnd blue spots. Long has been a patient for several days. He was allowed the freedom of the corridor because the physicians considered him harmless. Investigation of Panama Road. WASHINGTON No dale has been set for beginning the Investigation qf tho affairs of the Panama Railroad company, which task has been as signed by resolution to a subcommit tee of the house committee on Inter state and loreign commerce. Repre sentative Shackleford, chairman of this investigation committee, said that It would be some days before tho details of tho Investigation would bo decided on. Much of the Informa tion desired regarding the affairs of this road has been received. Orders an Investigation. WASHINGTON Postmaster Gener al Wynne has ordered an Investiga tion of the Incident that occurred at the railroad utatlon here, when a carrier said to August W. Machen, on the latter's departure for the peni tentiary, that the latter had the sym pathy of a large number of free de livery letter carriers. Tho postmaster general feels that the scnt'menl doos not represent the sontlnient nf that branch, nnd that the employes have no sympathy for Machen. Railroad Accident In Iowa. OMAHA Near Melbourne, Iowa, on tho morning of the 9th. an engine and eovoii cars went through a bridge and wore piled up In a heap, the acci dent being caused by n broken rail. Tho train was a double header and the first engine passed safely over the bridge. Two men wore killed and a n nunibor wounded, some of them quite severely. The dead arc: Robert Marsh, of Iowa, riding ns n passen gor, and C. A. Morris, tho brakorann. Both of them made their homes at Council Bluffs. STATEHOOD BILL IT IS LIKELY TO FAIL IN THE. LOWER HOUSE. REPUBLICANS IN CONFERENCE .i i They Decide to Stand by Their Ori ginal Agreement That Oklahoma and Indian Territory be One State and New Mexico and Arlzonla An other. WASHINGTON Statehood for Ok lahoma and" New Mexico will not bo Krantod durirg this session of con gress unless it be on linos provided in tho house statehood bill. Tills was decided at a conference cf ii publican members of the house. Tho following resolution, setting forth this position, was adopted. 112 to '33, after three hours of debate. 'Resolved, That It lsv the senso of, this conference Hint the action and policy of the republican caucus, held April 15, 19.01 touching the admission of Oklahoma aim Indian Territory as one state and New Mexico nnd Ari zona as one state, as provided in tlto bill of tho house, No. 14749, which bill has been amended by tho senate and Is now pending in the houso com mittee on territories, bo Insisted upon, and thnt we Insist on such parliament ary proceedings as can be had by a majority of the house, or a Bpcc'ial order as can be mado nnd adopted by a majority of the house, under which tho aforesaid policy of the republicans of tho house will be worked out." Speaker Cannon Is the author of thlB resolution. When tho conference convened thrco proposals were laid before it, none of which were adopted. Tho first was a resolution offered by Mr. Dalzell, reciting the hlstjry of the statehood legislation in tho houso and reaffirming the caucus action tak en at that time. Another was a reso lution by Mr.' Sibley (Pn.) providing that the statehood bill be mado tho subject of conference between tho two houses. Tho third was an amend ment to this resolution, offered by Mr. Tawncy, adding that In such conference the house conferees bo in structed to insist on the house provi sions of the bill. Delegato Rodey (N. M.) mado a strong appeal for concurrence In tho senate bill. He, however, did not make any motion to this end. Other speeches were made by Representa tive Dalzell (Pa.), Hamilton (Mich.), chairman of the committee on terri tories. Delegate McGulro (Okla.) pleaded for action whereby at least Oklahoma and Indian Territory might be admit ted. Speaker Cannon occupied tho lloor at length on two different occa sions. Other speakers were Repre sentatives Hepburn, Tawncy, Burkett, Needham, Brick and Gains. Tho debate was keyed to a high pitch at all times. The ground was taken by those who favored tho house provisions or nothing that tho republicans of tho body would bo sac rificing their position taken hereto fore to a few republican senators who had seen fit to unite with the minor ity of the senate, if tho bill, as amend ed, was accepted. FRANCE JEALOUS OF GERMANY Intimacy of Berlin Government With Turkey Is Growing. WASHINGTON ConMderabJo In tcrest has been aroused In diplomatic circles Dy the dispatches telling of the French crisis at Constantinople and news of the movement of M. Constans. the French ambassador there. Is be ing anxiously awaited. Although dip lomats here are without official infor mntlonu regarding the situation. It Is known that the French government has for a long time been concerned over tho increased activity of Ger man interests in the Ottoman empire and Germany's latest victory In se curing tho contract for the re-armament of the Turkish artillery is look ed upon as the culmination ot a series of German triumphs in Turkey, which, in tho opinion of some, are due to tho growing Intlmncy of the Berlin gov ernment with the porto. ERIE ROAD SCENTS DANGER. Opposes Grant of Much Power to' Commerce Commission. NEW YORK President Underwood of the Erie Railroad company, has 'sent out a circular to stockholders ot that corporation in which he says: "It is obvious that tho owners ot railroad securities have a vital inter est in tho dlspOFltlon of the bill relat ing to interstate commerce, now un der consideration by tho committee ot congress. Any law enacted that will prevent tho cutting of rates, unjust discriminations and all other dishon est practices would be beneficial, not only to tho public in general, but to the railroads as well, it is, however, the opinion of thoso who have had tho bot opportunity for studying tho sit uation that it would be a serious mis take to havo a bill passed authorizing tho interstate commerce commission to fix rates for transportation." Can Go Behind the Records. WASHINGTON- Tho poHtmastor gonoral Is empowered not only to fix tho salary of a postmaster on tho basis of tho gross receipts of his post office, ns provided by law, but also to go behind the receipts to determine whether they were obtnlnod proporty, according to a "eclslon rendered by Comptroller of tho Treasury Trace well. The opinion affects many post masters chargod with padding re ceipts to raise their salaries, bv so liciting or having their rrlends solicit business to their postofflces. a-