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V
THE ALLIANCE HERALD
T. J. O'KEEFE, Publisher.
ALLIANCE,
NEDRASKA.
A Paris doctor says that kissing
d healthful, but bow can anything bo
pleasant be so?
A noted sporting writer says tbo
raco of flghtors Is disappearing. Still
tho fit survive, bo to speak.
Noxt wo shall bo hearing thnt tho
rjnrgnin-countcr fiends nro taking les
sons In tho noblo art of Jlu-Jllau.
"Helen Mathers," tho English writer,
who is over hero, says that sho likes
American women Immensely. So do
wo.
Tho tax list shows that Mrs. As
tor's diamond stomacher Is not ono
of tho permanent institutions of Now
York.
nut pcrkaps that St. Paul paper that
ipoko of Uio "enormity" of n dead mil
llonairo'a cslato meant precisely what
it said;
Tho biggest sea lobster weighs
eighteen pounds. Tho species that
travels on land usually weighs about
300 pounds.
Tcrfumcd gasollno for automobiles
Is tbo latest Innovation in Paris. Tho
world will wait with bated breath to
learn how It works.
Two Frenchmen fought a duel tho
other day, in which both woro severe
ly wounded. Accidents will happen
even in French duels.
Tho Connecticut candldato who
courteously voted for his opponent
and thereby elected him has experi
enced a chango of manners.
Tom Lawson says ho onco kept Ad
dicks from committing suicide. Tho
strango thing about it is that ho
makes tho statement boastfully.
A Chicago man says wood alcohol
has an agrccablo taste. It is noticed
that when ouce a man drinks it ho
never goes back to tho other kind.
A Boston scientist has discovered a
now kind of grip germ. Ono unsatis
factory thing about tbo new germ is
that It is no improvement on tho old
kind.
"Woodman, Sparo That Tree!" is
not enough. Somebody ought to wrlto
a now song, "Farmer, Plant a Tree!"
and teach all tho country school chil
dren to sing It.
"Who aro most beautiful largo
Monties or small blondes, largo bru
nettes or small brunettes?" Well, it
depends mora or less on which you
happen to be with.
Dr. R. Heber Newton not only ex
presses his faith that tho spirits groet
tho living, but ho declares also that
men possess hnlos. We all know men
who think they do.
Tho valued St. Paul Globo 'dis
courses pessimistically on Christmas
horrors. Nothing but neckties, match
safes, pea wipers and smoking sots la
its stocking this year?
That movement to eliminate tho
ragtlmo song may bo worthy, but It Is
somewhat late. Tho world has passed
tho "Bcdelia" stage and is now In tho
deadly cmbraco of "Teasing."
Tee economical Now York editor
wk addressed a New Year's cablo to
tho Btesparor of Japan, "Mikado, To
klo," might havo saved four bits more
If fca had cut "Mikado" down to
"Mike."
Ninety years ago tho first great bat
tle of Now Orleans was fought. Every
body will recall the fact that tho sec
ond great battle of Now Orleans was
between Sullivan and Corbctt, many
years later.
v Pref. Perrlno of tho Lick observa
tory has discovered a sixth satellite
of Jupiter, but as a tolescopo of 10 to
12 Inches in diameter is needed to
observe it. comparatively few of us
win ever boo it.
ohttlon to the marrlaEe of Kin
Alfonso of Spain and Princess Vlcto-
Ha of Eneland has been raised in
sone high places. This being the
case, bo is pretty sure to marry her
if flho will havo him.
OcoTgo Meredith comes out now
wltn Ono discouraging declaration that
America haB never produced a great
writer. And still America doesn't es
pecially regret that Georgo Meredith
wasn't born over here.
TJade Sam's experiments In the
matter of world's fair postage stamps
have convinced him that a busy peo
plo oea not take kindly to tbo idea of
licking an unnecessary area of mucil
age vruen about to mall a letter.
It appears that Mx3. Chadwlck
smuggled over $50,000 through the
gates OC tho custom house at New
York. This fact is likely to cause
certain ladles who occupy high social
positions to regard her with admira
tion rather than contempt.
"Gov. Pennypacker," says the Pitts
burg Post, "will now show -whether he
is a man or a mouse.'1 It must be
gratifying to Mr. Pennypacker to
kaow that there Is, after the record he
has made, doubt on the man-or-souse
question as it relatesto him.
REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA
That Is What the City of St. Pet
ersburg Is Facing.
BLOOD FLOWING
Workmen and Their Supporters Strive to See
Czar and Are Slain by the Soldiery. 500
to 5,000, Reported Killed.
ST. PETERSBURG This has been
a day of unspeakable horror in St.
Petersburg. .Tho strikers of yester
day, goaded to desperation by a day
of violence, fury nnd bloodshed, aro
in a stato of open Insurrection
against tho government.
A condition almost bordering on
civil war oxlsts in the terror-stricken
Rusolnn capital. Tho city is under
martini law, with Princo Vnsllchlkoff
as commander of over 50,000 of tho
emperor's crack guards'. Troops ore
bivouacking in tho Btreots tonight and
at various places-on tho Ncvsky
prospect, tho main thoroughfare of
tho city. On tho Island of Vassllli
Ostrov and In tho Industrial sections
Infurlatod men havo thrown up bar
ricades, which they aro holding. Tho
empress dowager has hastily sought
safety at Tsarskoo Selo, where Em
peror Nicholas II Is living.
Minister of tho Interior Svlatopolk
Mlrsky presented to his majesty last
night tho invitation of tho workmen
to appear at tho Wntcr palaco this
aftornoon and recolvo their petition,
but tho emperor's advisers already
had taken a decision to show a firm
and resolute front and tho emperor's
anBwcr to 100,000 workmen trying to
roako their way to tho palaco squaro
today was a solid array of troops,
who met them with rifle, bayonet and
saber.
The priest, Gopon, the loader arid
Idol of tho men, In his golden vest
ments, holding aloft tho cross and
marching at tho head of thousands' of
workmon through tho Narva gate,
miraculously escaped a volley which
laid low half a hundred persons. Tho
figures of tho total number killed or
wounded hero at tho Moscow gate, at
various bridges nnd islands and at
tho Winter palace, vary. Tho best
estlmato Is 500, although there aro ex
aggerated figures placing the number
at C.00O. Many men wcro accompa
nied by their wives and children nnd
RULES FOR SHIPPING STOCK
Department of Agriculture Prepares
Plans to Stop Spread of Disease.
WASHINGTON Tho Department of
Agriculture has Issued regulations es
tablishing, on February 1 next, a fed
eral quarantine against a large part
of tho south and parts of other states
to prevent tho spread of splonetic or
southern fever among cattlo. Tbo
quarantine linos are largely the same
as last year. Tho quarantined terri
tory will embrnco tho eastern part
of North Carolina all of South Caro
llnallnn, Indian Territory, Alabama,
Mississippi and Louisiana; that part
of Virginia below tho James river
and running to the northeast corner
of Bedford county; all of Georgia but
Union, Towns and Rabun counties;
all of Arkansas, except the two north
ern tiers of counties, which are left
outside tho quarantine lines during
February nnd March, but are placed
within tho quarantine during tho rest
of tho quarattno period; part of Ten
nessoo and Oklahoma, most of Texas
except tho Panhandlo, and tho lower
part of California. Tho quarantine is
declared to be In force until Novem
ber 1, but this date Is subject to
change.
Tho regulations allow cattle In tho
quarantined area to bo shipped north
In placarded cars, it shipped for
slaughter, and placed in quarantined
yards on arrival at destination. If tho
stock Is unloaded en route it must bo
at yards 'reserved sololy for southern
catue. anil alter unloading cars must
j ho disinfected boforo being used for
native stock.
Rich Man Shoots Himself.
NEW YORK. Jacob Rldgeway
Wright who Is said to be a wealthy
and socially prominent resident of
Wllkesbarre, Pa., was taken from his
apartments in the Hotel Imperial here
with a serious bullet wound In his
left side.
He died a few hours after being
taken to n hospital. Ho declared
that the shot which caused his injur
ies had been flred by himself by ac
cident. His physician, Dr. Howard A.
Pardee, who was with him at the
time of tho shooting, was dotalned as
a witness.
The Cotton Situation.
WASHINGTON. - Reuresentatlvo
Byrd of Mississippi Introduced a res
olution reciting at length tho deplor
able condition of tho cotton-raising
industry of the country and conclud
ing with an Instruction to. tho ways
and means committee to make a fa
vorable report to the house on a pond
Ing bill discontinuing the tariff to fix
rates. He said it was a radical
change of government principles, He
aid the record of the commission in
the courts was "twenty-two misses,'
one bull's eye and two Inside the ring.
IN THE STREETS
the
In tho confusion, which loft no time
for discrimination, tho latter shared
tho fato of tho men. Tho troops, with
tho exception of a single regiment,
which is reported to havo thrown
down its arms, remained loyal and
obeyed orders. But tho blood which
crimsoned tho snow has flred tho
brains and passions of tho strikers
and turned women as well as men
into wild beasts, and tho cry of tho
Infuriated populaco Is for vengeance.
Tho sympathy of tho middle classes
is with the workmen.
If Father Gopon, tho master mind
of the movement, aimed at open revo
lution, ho managed tho affair llko a
genius to break tho faith of tho peo
plo in "Tho Littlo Father," who, they
woro convinced and whom Father
Gopon hnd taught them to believe,
would right their wrongs. Gorky, tho
Russlnn novelist, expresses tho opin
ion that today's work will break this
faith of tho peoplo in tho emperor.
He said this evening to tho Associated
Press:
"Today Inaugurated revolution in
Russia. Tho emperor's prestlgo vvill
bo irrevocably shattered forover by
tho shedding of Innocent blood. Ho
has allonated himself forever from
his people. Gopon taught the work
men to bellevo that an appeal direct
to 'The Little Father' would bo heed
ed. They have been deceived. Gopon
Is now convinced that peaceful means
havo failed and that tho only remedy
is force."
Midnight Bulletin Firing continues
on tho Vasslllostrov. It is rumored
that tho workmen thcro havo seized
a dynamite factory and also that
30,000 or 40,000 armed strikers from
Kolplno, sixteen miles distant, are
marching on St. Petersburg. Barri
cades erected on tho Island of Vas
slll Ostrov late tonight were destroy
cd by troops almost immediately,
with tho loss of thirty workmen
killed.
SENDS A MESSAGE.
President Wants Action on Export
Trade Scheme.
WASHINGTON Tho president sent
a message to tho senate recommend
ing favorablo action upon a sugges
tion made by Assistant Secretary
LoomfT for co-operation by the De
partments of State and Commerce
nnd Labor in collecting Information
concerning trado conditions in foreign
countries. Tho president recommends
thnt provision bo made for tho ap
pointment of six special agents to bo
culled commercial attaches, who shall
visit the different countries and mako
a study of Industrial conditions with
a view of suggesting modifications
and changes In tbo existing plans of
our foreign commerce.
Mr. Loomis, In explaining the plan,
said that this plan can be put intc
oxocutlon at a very small cost. In
fact ho places tho cost of the test at
150,000 per annum. Six commercial
attaches or spoclal agents will bo suf
ficient to inaugurate the movement..
They would be allowed salaries at
?3,000 per annum and traveling ex
penses nnd would be assigned, one to
cover Austria, the Balkan states, Ger
many, Switzerland, Russia and other
countries of northern Europe; one for
France, Italy, Portugal, Spain and
other countries bordering on the Medi
terranean; n third for Great Britain
and dependencies; tho fourth for
Mexico, Central America, the West
Indies and South America; the fifth
for Asia, more particularly Asiatic
Russia, China and Japan, and tho
sixth to bo held in reserve for special
service in any part of tho world. It
Is not proposed that theso attaches
should have a fixed residenco at any
particular capital, but that they may
be' transferred from point to point.
Homesteads In South Dakota.
WASHINGTON The house com
mittco on public lands heard Sena
tors Kittedgo and Gamble and Repre
sentatives Martin and Burke (S. D.)
in favor of a bill increasing from 160
acres to 640 acres the amount of land
that may be taken up under the
homestead act in that state. The argu
ment was mado that without this in
crease the settlement of the state
would be materially retarded. Tho
committee took no action.
Two Mining Men Murdered.
RAPID CITY, S. D. Nows has just
arrived by courier of tho murder of
the Cain brothers, two bachelors who
lived at tho Tamarack mine, flftoon
miles west of this city. Tho murder
Is the greatest mystery. It is known
that tho brothers had trouble with
some neighbors and they aro suspect
ed of the crime. Tho courier states
that tho bodies havo tbo appearance
of having been clubbed to .death. One
theory is that thoy were murdered for
a wagon load of merchandise recently
purchased.
JAPS ENTER CITY.
Victorious
Army In Possession
of
, Port Arthur.
Headquarters Third Japaneso Armyl
at Port Arthur Tho victorious army
Sunday formally entered Port Arthur.
General Nogl, with his staff, entered
first through tho old town and took
his stand in tho public squaro of tho
now town. Tho army was represented
by ono regiment from each brigade. "
Tho procession, which was five miles
long, was three hours passing tho
saluting baBO, after which tho troops
passed out of the city through tho
now town. The correspondents then
visited tho captured city for tho first
time. Tho old town buildings were
badly smashed by shells, but In tho
new town tho damage was slight. All
tho shipping In tho harbor was badly
damaged by sholl fire, tho warships'
being practically useless, owing to tho
Injuries they had sustained by shells.
Proposals for tho surrender of Port
Arthur wcro first mado December 29
at a council -of war. General Stoessel
was in favor of surrender, but some
of his general officers wero bitterly op
posed to It Tho regimental officers
and the troops wero not consulted.
Tho first now" they had of the sur
render wns January 1, after General
Stoessel had communicated with tho
Japanese.
Tho scenes following tho surrender
woro disgraceful. Drunken soldiers
filled tho, streets and refused to obey
their ofilcers. Many of them destroyed
tho guns upon tho positions they had
defended nnd came Into tho city with
out permission. Tho infantry loudly
protested that tho fortress had been
given away. They threw their rifles
and ammunition into the harbor and
proceeded to break Into warehouses
and loot and drink vodka until in a
helpless condition. It was evident that
tho surrender was not necessary, as
thero wero 31,000 effective men In the
fortress. The suply of ammunition was
short, but It was not exhausted. Food
was scarce, but private stores wero
not requisitioned by the military.
There is no difficulty in getting good
meals in tho .city even without stores
in private warehouses.
It was the opinion of tho non-combatants
at Port Arthur that tho Bur-
render was unnecessary, as tho troops
were able and willing to fight to tho
bitter end. General Stoessel was much
blamed for what was characterized as
a disgraceful conclusion of a splendid
defense which ended with tho death
of Major General Kondratenko, who
was loved by tho soldiers and was tho
lifo of the defense.
Memorial services were held In
honor of the spirits of the Japaneso
dead, upon tho plain north of tho vil
lage of Shulshi, a snort distance from
Port Arthur. Regiments- representing
tho entiro Japanese army wcro pres
ent A shrine was erected on the crest
of a small hill and the troops formed
a clrclo around It General Nogl and
his staff were present. Lunch wau
served afterwards In the open to all
tho officers present. It was a splendid
spectacle.
Cowboys Going to Washington.
DEADWOOD, S. D. A party of
Black Hills cowboys, thirty to sixty
strong, Is being organized to go to
Washington for tho inauguration of
President Roosevelt March 4. Tho
men will tako their own horses and
bo dressed In cowboy costume. Cap
tain Seth Bullock, who has Just re
turned from Washington, is organiz
ing the party.
Merchant Found Murdered.
LARAMIE, Wyo. George Gerber, a
merchant, was found dead In his
store with his skull crushed and
throat cut An iron bolt with which
he had been struck lay beside the
body and tho knife with which he had
been stabbed wns still sticking in the
wounu.
Burkett Tenders Resignation.
LINCOLN, Neb. Congressman E. J.
Burkett of the First Nebraska district
tendered his resignation as momber
of the lower house, to" which ho was
re-elected last November. Ho will
serve out his present term.
Hoppe Defeats Schaefer.
DENVER Willlo Hoppo won tho
800-point 18-lnch balk line1 billiard
contest with Jake Schaefer by mak
ing 585 during the second night's
play.
LABORED AMONG THE INDIANS
Abbot Felix de Grasse Dies In Okla
homa. GUTHRIE, Okla. Abbot Felix de
Grasse, a grand-nephew of the dlstln
gulshed French admiral, Count de
Grasse, whoso fleet co-operated with
Washington's army In tho revolution
ary war, ha3 died at the Benedictine
monastery of the Sacred Heart in
Pottawattamie county, aged 63 years
according to advices just received
Fathorj do Grasse was born at Ba
court, France. For thirty years h
lived among tho Pottawattamie and
Osago Indians, at first sleeping in
their wigwams and eating at theli
camp fires. He established numeroui
churches and schools In Oklahoma and
Indian territory.
To Dispose Indian Affairs.
WASHINGTON Senator Stewart
on Monday introduced a bill to pro
vide for the final disposition of the
affairs of five civilized tribes in In
dian Territory. Provision Is made foi
establishing public highways in the
Choctaw, Chickasaw and SemlnoU
nation; for the discontinuance ol
townslte committees; for the payment
of all just Indebtedness of the fly
civilized tribes; for abolishing trlba
courts in the Choctaw, Chickasaw and
Seminole nations, and for the dlsposl
tion ef lands remaining.
HRHBHeinflHUUiildVTO&HHKuV tf TiVJ- v.? to& BftnBilUifMBHv luiBMlHH
HHlHI9BHHi9BHHK9iifflnlHHHralnBilB
Alexander
Alexander Hilton, formerly general
passenger agent of tho Frisco system,
and prior to that, assistant general
passenger agent of tho Kansas City,
Fort Scott and Memphis railway (now
absorbed by tho Frisco), has been ad
vanced to tho position of passenger
trafllo manager for both, tho Frisco
and tho Eastern Illinois systems, with
(headquarters in St. Louis. Mr. Hil
ton, besides bolnj a broad, intellectual
HOMESTEAD BILL HEARING.
Fate of Martin Measure Depends on
Working of Klnkald Bill.
WASHINGTON Tho successful
working out of tho so-called Klnkald
bill giving homesteaders 640 acres of
land in the west section of Nebraska
will be a factor with tho house com
mittco on public lands In determin
ing whether the Martin bill, now be
foro it, giving 640 acres In a large
section of South Dakota, should be
come a law. The commlttco has
been having hearings on this mea
sure, as well as similar ones Intro
duced for Montana and Colorado.
Senators Gamblo nnd Klttredge and
Congressman Burke of tho South Da
kota delegation wero before the com
mittee. Senator Gamblo mado the
principal speech for tho delegation,
urging tho pasage of tho Martin bill.
Ho stated that tho lands Included in
tho great Sioux reservation had been
opened for settlement for fifteen
years, whllo tho Black Hills cession
harl been subject of entry for twenty
four years. Theso lands In all
amount to about 17,000,000 acres, lit
tlo of which had over been entered
upon. Ho contended that under the
bill tho land could bo taken advan
tageously and this groat region set
tled and occupeid. Ho showed that
640 acres was not disportionate, as In
early days settlers had tho right to
enter upon 480 acres under the home
stead, timber culture and pre-emption
clause tho latter having sinco
been repealed.
RUMORS OF YELLOW FEVER.
Isthmian Canal Commission Wants
Official Report.
WASHINGTON. Tho Isthmian ca
nal commission has cabled to Gover
nor Davis of tho canal zone calling
attention to roports of tho preva
lence of yellow fever on tho Isthmus,
and asking for a report on the con
ditions. No answer has yet been re
ceived, owing to Interruption of the
cable service. Tho commission ac
credits the cases that already have
occurrerd to carelessness of tho pa
tients In going into the Chinese quar
ter or into other unsanitary sections,
and Is anxious to secure, an official
report showing tho exact conditions
at this time. Tho commission Is ship
ping a largo amount of medicinal sup
plies to tho canal zono to aid in the
sanitation of that region.
HOLDING TWO POSITIONS.
Dismissal of Postmaster Pogue of
' Texas Explained.
WASHINGTON. Postmaster Gea
eral Wynne has advised Representa
tive Beall of Texas, who recently
asked for the department's reasons
for removing Oscar Poguo as post
.master at Blum, Tex., that Pogue has
accepted tho position of president of
tho association of national fourth
class postmasters at a salary of $1,000
a year, and that he came to Wash
ington last November and remained
several weeks during a session of
congress, presumably in tho Interests
of tho association. Tho department
felt It clear that ho had not been at
tending to his duties ns postmaster.
Mr. Pogue remains at tho head of the
fourth-clas3 postmasters' organiza
tion, although not himself a post
master. Dinner In Honor of Lodge.
BOSTON. United States Senator
Henry Cabot Lodge was tho chief
speaker at a dinner given In his
honor by the Middlesex club. In a
forty-mlntuo speech Senator Lodgo
declared against tho supervision of
railroad rates by tho interstate com
merce commission, and in favor of a
special court, this court to have
power only to revise rates, not to fix
them. Ho gave warning that unless
government supervision of rates was
obtained the country would see a rad
ical movement for public ownership.
Hilton.
and well-endowed gentleman, Is also
widely known ns a successful and mas
ter railroader, respected In business
for sagacity and fairness. As a pas
Eonger traffic man ho has been widely
known and justly popular. During tho
lato world's fair ho mado a most en
viable record, and Is now president
of tho St. Louis association of general
passenger agents. Mr. Hilton sweceeds
Bryan Snyder.
GENERAL STOESSEL TALKS.
Correspondent Has an Interview With
Him.
LONDON The correspondent at
Nagasaki of tho Express has hod an
Interesting Interview with General
Stoessel, In the course of which the
general says:
"Tho capitulation occurring an Now
Year's day was merely an incident.'
Tho loss of 203-Meter hill and the;
subsequent capture of forts, combined
with the deadly marksmanship -with
tho terrible eleven-Inch shells, the de
pressing effect of the death of Gener
al Kondratenko nnd tho fearfol in
crease of scurvy, really fixed tho ttmo
of capitulation. It Is quite untrue Giat
I dissented from the unanimous deci
sion of the final council of war. Our
final urgent request for relief was
never answered.
"As regards parole, l alstincfly dls
courageu any concerted action. Every
officer decided for himself. Generally
commanding officers stuck with their
men and chose imprisonment Most of
tho naval officers also choso captivity,
many probably being Influenced by
the fear of impending court martial."
The correspondent adds that con
versation with other Russian officers
reveals great bitterness against Ad
miral Alexleff for his failuro to prop
erly fortify Port Arthur and "his
cowardly flight" by tho last trala from
tho fortress."
They say tho torpedo boat destroy
ers that escaped before tho SBrronder
carried all the regimental and naval
colors to Chee Foo. Tho junior ofilcers
denounce tho incapacity and felly of
tho government in entering upon the
war and declare that all the mca who
return to Russia from Port Arthm are
revolutionists in Bpirit These pin
ions wero openly expressed in the
presence of General Stoessel, vhm re
marked: "Let them talk; they havo earned
the right to think ns they please ey
braving untold deaths for our coun
try." CHICAGO GETTING SCARED.
Because Grain Is Going Abroad by
Southern Route.
CHICAGO The Chronlclo teday
says:
Diversion of grain shipments frem
Omaha and Kansas City to Enrepean
ports via western lines, through New
Orleans, Galveston and other guir
ports, is being Inquired into by the
interstate commerce commission. Tho
commission will try to learn whether
secret rebates are responsible for the
diversion of western grain shipments
from Atlantic ports via Chicago to
the gulf ports.
It is claimed that the uso of the
special rate, which is less than fh
normal tariff, has been directly re-
sponsimo lor Bmpments of corn
amounting to over 4,000,000 bushels
from Omaha and Kansas City by tocal
and Omaha grain shippers by way of
Now Orleans instead of Chicago and
tho Atlantic ports.
Talks on 8tatehood.
WASHINGTON Consideratlom f
the statehood bill was continued In
tho senate Thursday, and Mr. Btane
spoko for two hours in opposition to
It Tho bill for the remuneration of
American fur Bcalers who suffered
losses because of their suppression
also was debated at some length but
no action was taken.
Deny Violation of Neutrality.
ST. PETERSBURG Tho govern
ment has not renewed the state of
siege in Manchurlan cities, at the
opening of tho new year, civil law in
such places replacing military rule
The Russian papers protest against
the imputation that General Mlstchen
ko's cavalry violated Chinese neutral
ity, avsn if, of which there Is at pre
sent no evidence, they crossed the
Liao river above New Chwang. claim
ing that a small strip on the west
hank in illntlnotiv -.. . 1 . .e8C
I 77 . : Ic ' '""Ten as mcjua
lea In the sphore of hostilities
i
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